Master and Pupil
by Andrew Lang

The Clever Boy and the Wizard
Once, a clever boy named Leo loved books. He went to find work. He met a man on the road.
"I need work," said Leo.
"Will you work for me?" asked the man.
"Yes," said Leo.
"Can you read?" asked the man.
"I read very well," said Leo.
"Then I cannot use you," said the man. "I need a boy who cannot read. He must dust my books."
The man walked away. Leo wanted that job. He hid behind a hill. He turned his jacket inside out. He ran to meet the man again.
"Where are you going?" asked the man.
"I need work," said Leo.
"Will you work for me?" asked the man.
"Yes," said Leo.
"Can you read?" asked the man.
"No, I cannot read," said Leo.
The man took Leo home. Leo dusted the books. He read them all. He learned all the magic. He could change into any animal. He could change into anything.
Leo ran home to his parents. He told his mother, "I'll be a horse. Father can sell me at the market. I will come back."
His mother was scared. "Do not worry," said Leo. He became a fine horse. His father sold him for much money. Then Leo changed back. He went home.
Everyone talked about the horse that disappeared. Mr. Grim heard the story. "That is my clever boy!" he said. "I will find him."
At the next market, Leo was a horse again. His father sold him. Mr. Grim came. He bought the horse.
Mr. Grim took the horse to a smith. He wanted a hot nail in its mouth. The horse saw this. It changed into a dove. It flew away.
Mr. Grim changed into a hawk. He chased the dove. The dove changed into a gold ring. It fell into Lily's lap.
Mr. Grim became a man. "Give me that ring," he said to Lily. "I will pay you."
"No," said Lily. "It fell from the sky. It is mine."
The ring changed into a barley grain. It fell on the ground. Mr. Grim changed into a hen. He looked for the grain.
The grain changed into a pole-cat. The pole-cat scared the hen. The hen ran away. Mr. Grim was gone.
Leo became a boy again. He and Lily became good friends. Leo stopped using magic. Being clever is good, but use smarts for good.
Original Story
Master and Pupil From the Danish. There was once a man who had a son who was very clever at reading, and took great delight in it. He went out into the world to seek service somewhere, and as he was walking between some mounds he met a man, who asked him where he was going. ‘I am going about seeking for service,’ said the boy. ‘Will you serve me?’ asked the man. ‘Oh, yes; just as readily you as anyone else,’ said the boy. ‘But can you read?’ asked the man. ‘As well as the priest,’ said the boy. Then I can’t have you,’ said the man. ‘In fact, I was just wanting a boy who couldn’t read. His only work would be to dust my old books.’ The man then went on his way, and left the boy looking after him. ‘It was a pity I didn’t get that place,’ thought he ‘That was just the very thing for me.’ Making up his mind to get the situation if possible, he hid himself behind one of the mounds, and turned his jacket outside in, so that the man would not know him again so easily. Then he ran along behind the mounds, and met the man at the other end of them. ‘Where are you going, my little boy?’ said the man, who did not notice that it was the same one he had met before. ‘I am going about seeking for service?’ said the boy. ‘Will you serve me?’ asked the man. ‘Oh, yes; just as readily you as anyone else,’ said the boy. ‘But can you read?’ said the man. ‘No, I don’t know a single letter,’ said the boy. The man then took him into his service, and all the work he had to do was to dust his master’s books. But as he did this he had plenty of time to read them as well, and he read away at them until at last he was just as wise as his master--who was a great wizard--and could perform all kinds of magic. Among other feats, he could change himself into the shape of any animal, or any other thing that he pleased. When he had learned all this he did not think it worth while staying there any longer, so he ran away home to his parents again. Soon after this there was a market in the next village, and the boy told his mother that he had learned how to change himself into the shape of any animal he chose. ‘Now,’ said he, ‘I shall change myself to a horse, and father can take me to market and sell me. I shall come home again all right.’ His mother was frightened at the idea, but the boy told her that she need not be alarmed; all would be well. So he changed himself to a horse, such a fine horse, too, that his father got a high price for it at the market; but after the bargain was made, and the money paid, the boy changed again to his own shape, when no one was looking, and went home. The story spread all over the country about the fine horse that had been sold and then had disappeared, and at last the news came to the ears of the wizard. ‘Aha!’ said he, ‘this is that boy of mine, who befooled me and ran away; but I shall have him yet.’ The next time that there was a market the boy again changed himself to a horse, and was taken thither by his father. The horse soon found a purchaser, and while the two were inside drinking the luck-penny the wizard came along and saw the horse. He knew at once that it was not an ordinary one, so he also went inside, and offered the purchaser far more than he had paid for it, so the latter sold it to him. The first thing the wizard now did was to lead the horse away to a smith to get a red-hot nail driven into its mouth, because after that it could not change its shape again. When the horse saw this it changed itself to a dove, and flew up into the air. The wizard at once changed himself into a hawk, and flew up after it. The dove now turned into a gold ring, and fell into a girl’s lap. The hawk now turned into a man, and offered the girl a great sum of money for the gold ring, but she would not part with it, seeing that it had fallen down to her, as it were, from Heaven. However, the wizard kept on offering her more and more for it, until at last the gold ring grew frightened, and changed itself into a grain of barley, which fell on the ground. The man then turned into a hen, and began to search for the grain of barley, but this again changed itself to a pole-cat, and took off the hen’s head with a single snap. The wizard was now dead, the pole-cat put on human shape, and the youth afterwards married the girl, and from that time forward let all his magic arts alone.
Moral of the Story
Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome brute force and even magic, but true wisdom knows when to abandon dangerous arts.
Characters
The Boy ★ protagonist
Clever, quick-witted
Attire: Simple peasant clothing, capable of being turned inside out
Intelligent, resourceful, mischievous
The Wizard ⚔ antagonist
Powerful, knowledgeable in magic
Attire: Robes befitting a wizard, perhaps with arcane symbols
Cunning, persistent, vengeful
The Father ◆ supporting
Trusting, easily persuaded by his son
Attire: Typical peasant attire for selling goods at market
Gullible, obedient, loving
The Mother ◆ supporting
Anxious, concerned for her son's safety
Attire: Simple, practical clothing for housework
Apprehensive, caring, supportive
The Girl ◆ supporting
Innocent, lucky
Attire: Modest dress, appropriate for a young woman
Innocent, fortunate, steadfast
Locations

Between the Mounds
An open area with several mounds.
Mood: Neutral, a place of chance encounters.
The boy first meets the wizard and is rejected, then tricks him.

Wizard's Home Library
A room filled with old books.
Mood: Quiet, studious, potentially magical.
The boy secretly reads and learns magic from the wizard's books.

Village Market
A bustling marketplace where animals and goods are sold.
Mood: Lively, crowded, transactional.
The boy is sold as a horse twice, leading to the wizard's pursuit.

Smithy
A blacksmith's workshop, likely hot with a forge.
Mood: Hot, industrial, dangerous.
The wizard attempts to permanently disable the boy's shapeshifting.

Girl's Lap
A girl's lap, catching a golden ring.
Mood: Fortuitous, lucky, a moment of unexpected intervention.
The boy briefly escapes the wizard by transforming into a ring.
Story DNA
Moral
Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome brute force and even magic, but true wisdom knows when to abandon dangerous arts.
Plot Summary
A clever boy, rejected by a wizard for being too literate, disguises himself to become the wizard's assistant, secretly learning all his magic. He runs away, using his new transformation powers to have his father sell him as a horse for profit. The wizard discovers the trick and pursues the boy, leading to a magical chase where both transform rapidly into various animals and objects. The boy ultimately outwits and kills the wizard, then marries a girl who aided him and abandons his magic for a peaceful life.
Themes
Emotional Arc
curiosity to mastery to peril to triumph to peace
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The concept of a 'master and pupil' dynamic, especially in magical or artisanal contexts, is common across many folk traditions. The 'transformation chase' motif is also widespread in European folklore.
Plot Beats (15)
- A clever boy, skilled at reading, seeks service.
- He meets a man (a wizard) who needs an illiterate assistant to dust books and rejects the boy for being too literate.
- The boy disguises himself by turning his jacket inside out and pretends to be illiterate to get hired by the wizard.
- While dusting, the boy secretly reads all the wizard's books and learns all his magic, becoming as powerful as the wizard.
- The boy runs away from the wizard's service.
- He transforms himself into a fine horse for his father to sell at market, then transforms back and returns home after being sold.
- News of the disappearing horse reaches the wizard, who realizes it's his runaway pupil and vows revenge.
- The boy again transforms into a horse to be sold; the wizard intercepts the sale and buys the horse.
- The wizard takes the horse to a smith to permanently disable its magic, but the horse transforms into a dove and flies away.
- The wizard transforms into a hawk and pursues the dove.
- The dove transforms into a gold ring and falls into a girl's lap.
- The hawk transforms into a man (the wizard) and tries to buy the ring from the girl, who refuses.
- The gold ring transforms into a grain of barley and falls to the ground.
- The wizard transforms into a hen to eat the barley, but the barley transforms into a pole-cat and kills the hen.
- The boy, now in human form, marries the girl and gives up his magic arts.





