Master and Pupil
by Andrew Lang · from The Pink Fairy Book
Original Story
Master and Pupil
From the Danish.
There was once a man who had a son who was very clever at reading, and
took great delight in it. He went out into the world to seek service
somewhere, and as he was walking between some mounds he met a man, who
asked him where he was going.
‘I am going about seeking for service,’ said the boy.
‘Will you serve me?’ asked the man.
‘Oh, yes; just as readily you as anyone else,’ said the boy.
‘But can you read?’ asked the man.
‘As well as the priest,’ said the boy.
Then I can’t have you,’ said the man. ‘In fact, I was just wanting a boy
who couldn’t read. His only work would be to dust my old books.’
The man then went on his way, and left the boy looking after him.
‘It was a pity I didn’t get that place,’ thought he ‘That was just the
very thing for me.’
Making up his mind to get the situation if possible, he hid himself
behind one of the mounds, and turned his jacket outside in, so that the
man would not know him again so easily. Then he ran along behind the
mounds, and met the man at the other end of them.
‘Where are you going, my little boy?’ said the man, who did not notice
that it was the same one he had met before.
‘I am going about seeking for service?’ said the boy.
‘Will you serve me?’ asked the man.
‘Oh, yes; just as readily you as anyone else,’ said the boy.
‘But can you read?’ said the man.
‘No, I don’t know a single letter,’ said the boy.
The man then took him into his service, and all the work he had to do
was to dust his master’s books. But as he did this he had plenty of time
to read them as well, and he read away at them until at last he was just
as wise as his master--who was a great wizard--and could perform all
kinds of magic. Among other feats, he could change himself into the
shape of any animal, or any other thing that he pleased.
When he had learned all this he did not think it worth while staying
there any longer, so he ran away home to his parents again. Soon after
this there was a market in the next village, and the boy told his mother
that he had learned how to change himself into the shape of any animal
he chose.
‘Now,’ said he, ‘I shall change myself to a horse, and father can take
me to market and sell me. I shall come home again all right.’
His mother was frightened at the idea, but the boy told her that she
need not be alarmed; all would be well. So he changed himself to a
horse, such a fine horse, too, that his father got a high price for it
at the market; but after the bargain was made, and the money paid, the
boy changed again to his own shape, when no one was looking, and went
home.
The story spread all over the country about the fine horse that had been
sold and then had disappeared, and at last the news came to the ears of
the wizard.
‘Aha!’ said he, ‘this is that boy of mine, who befooled me and ran away;
but I shall have him yet.’
The next time that there was a market the boy again changed himself to
a horse, and was taken thither by his father. The horse soon found a
purchaser, and while the two were inside drinking the luck-penny the
wizard came along and saw the horse. He knew at once that it was not an
ordinary one, so he also went inside, and offered the purchaser far more
than he had paid for it, so the latter sold it to him.
The first thing the wizard now did was to lead the horse away to a smith
to get a red-hot nail driven into its mouth, because after that it could
not change its shape again. When the horse saw this it changed itself
to a dove, and flew up into the air. The wizard at once changed himself
into a hawk, and flew up after it. The dove now turned into a gold ring,
and fell into a girl’s lap. The hawk now turned into a man, and offered
the girl a great sum of money for the gold ring, but she would not part
with it, seeing that it had fallen down to her, as it were, from Heaven.
However, the wizard kept on offering her more and more for it, until at
last the gold ring grew frightened, and changed itself into a grain of
barley, which fell on the ground. The man then turned into a hen, and
began to search for the grain of barley, but this again changed itself
to a pole-cat, and took off the hen’s head with a single snap.
The wizard was now dead, the pole-cat put on human shape, and the youth
afterwards married the girl, and from that time forward let all his
magic arts alone.
Story DNA
Moral
Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome brute force and even magic, but true wisdom knows when to abandon dangerous arts.
Plot Summary
A clever boy, rejected by a wizard for being too literate, disguises himself to become the wizard's assistant, secretly learning all his magic. He runs away, using his new transformation powers to have his father sell him as a horse for profit. The wizard discovers the trick and pursues the boy, leading to a magical chase where both transform rapidly into various animals and objects. The boy ultimately outwits and kills the wizard, then marries a girl who aided him and abandons his magic for a peaceful life.
Themes
Emotional Arc
curiosity to mastery to peril to triumph to peace
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The concept of a 'master and pupil' dynamic, especially in magical or artisanal contexts, is common across many folk traditions. The 'transformation chase' motif is also widespread in European folklore.
Plot Beats (15)
- A clever boy, skilled at reading, seeks service.
- He meets a man (a wizard) who needs an illiterate assistant to dust books and rejects the boy for being too literate.
- The boy disguises himself by turning his jacket inside out and pretends to be illiterate to get hired by the wizard.
- While dusting, the boy secretly reads all the wizard's books and learns all his magic, becoming as powerful as the wizard.
- The boy runs away from the wizard's service.
- He transforms himself into a fine horse for his father to sell at market, then transforms back and returns home after being sold.
- News of the disappearing horse reaches the wizard, who realizes it's his runaway pupil and vows revenge.
- The boy again transforms into a horse to be sold; the wizard intercepts the sale and buys the horse.
- The wizard takes the horse to a smith to permanently disable its magic, but the horse transforms into a dove and flies away.
- The wizard transforms into a hawk and pursues the dove.
- The dove transforms into a gold ring and falls into a girl's lap.
- The hawk transforms into a man (the wizard) and tries to buy the ring from the girl, who refuses.
- The gold ring transforms into a grain of barley and falls to the ground.
- The wizard transforms into a hen to eat the barley, but the barley transforms into a pole-cat and kills the hen.
- The boy, now in human form, marries the girl and gives up his magic arts.
Characters
The Boy
Clever, quick-witted
Attire: Simple peasant clothing, capable of being turned inside out
Intelligent, resourceful, mischievous
The Wizard
Powerful, knowledgeable in magic
Attire: Robes befitting a wizard, perhaps with arcane symbols
Cunning, persistent, vengeful
The Father
Trusting, easily persuaded by his son
Attire: Typical peasant attire for selling goods at market
Gullible, obedient, loving
The Mother
Anxious, concerned for her son's safety
Attire: Simple, practical clothing for housework
Apprehensive, caring, supportive
The Girl
Innocent, lucky
Attire: Modest dress, appropriate for a young woman
Innocent, fortunate, steadfast
Locations
Between the Mounds
An open area with several mounds.
Mood: Neutral, a place of chance encounters.
The boy first meets the wizard and is rejected, then tricks him.
Wizard's Home Library
A room filled with old books.
Mood: Quiet, studious, potentially magical.
The boy secretly reads and learns magic from the wizard's books.
Village Market
A bustling marketplace where animals and goods are sold.
Mood: Lively, crowded, transactional.
The boy is sold as a horse twice, leading to the wizard's pursuit.
Smithy
A blacksmith's workshop, likely hot with a forge.
Mood: Hot, industrial, dangerous.
The wizard attempts to permanently disable the boy's shapeshifting.
Girl's Lap
A girl's lap, catching a golden ring.
Mood: Fortuitous, lucky, a moment of unexpected intervention.
The boy briefly escapes the wizard by transforming into a ring.