The Goblin and the Grocer

by Andrew Lang · from The Pink Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation whimsical Ages 8-14 1379 words 6 min read
Cover: The Goblin and the Grocer
Original Story 1379 words · 6 min read

The Goblin and the Grocer

Translated from the German of Hans Andersen.

There was once a hard-working student who lived in an attic, and he had

nothing in the world of his own. There was also a hard-working grocer

who lived on the first floor, and he had the whole house for his own.

The Goblin belonged to him, for every Christmas Eve there was waiting

for him at the grocer’s a dish of jam with a large lump of butter in the

middle.

The grocer could afford this, so the Goblin stayed in the grocer’s shop;

and this teaches us a good deal. One evening the student came in by the

back door to buy a candle and some cheese; he had no one to send, so he

came himself.

He got what he wanted, paid for it, and nodded a good evening to the

grocer and his wife (she was a woman who could do more than nod; she

could talk).

When the student had said good night he suddenly stood still, reading

the sheet of paper in which the cheese had been wrapped.

It was a leaf torn out of an old book--a book of poetry

‘There’s more of that over there!’ said the grocer ‘I gave an old woman

some coffee for the book. If you like to give me twopence you can have

the rest.’

‘Yes,’ said the student, ‘give me the book instead of the cheese. I can

eat my bread without cheese. It would be a shame to leave the book to

be torn up. You are a clever and practical man, but about poetry you

understand as much as that old tub over there!’

And that sounded rude as far as the tub was concerned, but the grocer

laughed, and so did the student. It was only said in fun.

But the Goblin was angry that anyone should dare to say such a thing to

a grocer who owned the house and sold the best butter.

When it was night and the shop was shut, and everyone was in bed except

the student, the Goblin went upstairs and took the grocer’s wife’s

tongue. She did not use it when she was asleep, and on whatever object

in the room he put it that thing began to speak, and spoke out its

thoughts and feelings just as well as the lady to whom it belonged. But

only one thing at a time could use it, and that was a good thing, or

they would have all spoken together.

The Goblin laid the tongue on the tub in which were the old newspapers.

‘Is it true,’ he asked, ‘ that you know nothing about poetry?’

‘Certainly not!’ answered the tub. ‘Poetry is something that is in the

papers, and that is frequently cut out. I have a great deal more in

me than the student has, and yet I am only a small tub in the grocer’s

shop.’

And the Goblin put the tongue on the coffee-mill, and how it began to

grind! He put it on the butter-cask, and on the till, and all were

of the same opinion as the waste-paper tub. and one must believe the

majority.

‘Now I will tell the student!’ and with these words he crept softly up

the stairs to the attic where the student lived.

There was a light burning, and the Goblin peeped through the key-hole

and saw that he was reading the torn book that he had bought in the

shop.

But how bright it was! Out of the book shot a streak of light which grew

into a large tree and spread its branches far above the student. Every

leaf was alive, and every flower was a beautiful girl’s head, some with

dark and shining eyes, others with wonderful blue ones. Every fruit was

a glittering star, and there was a marvellous music in the student’s

room. The little Goblin had never even dreamt of such a splendid sight,

much less seen it.

He stood on tiptoe gazing and gazing, till the candle in the attic

was put out; the student had blown it out and had gone to bed, but the

Goblin remained standing outside listening to the music, which very

softly and sweetly was now singing the student a lullaby.

‘I have never seen anything like this!’ said the Goblin. ‘I never

expected this! I must stay with the student.’

The little fellow thought it over, for he was a sensible Goblin. Then he

sighed, ‘The student has no jam!’

And on that he went down to the grocer again. And it was a good thing

that he did go back, for the tub had nearly worn out the tongue. It had

read everything that was inside it, on the one side, and was just going

to turn itself round and read from the other side when the Goblin came

in and returned the tongue to its owner.

But the whole shop, from the till down to the shavings, from that night

changed their opinion of the tub, and they looked up to it, and had such

faith in it that they were under the impression that when the grocer

read the art and drama critiques out of the paper in the evenings, it

all came from the tub.

But the Goblin could no longer sit quietly listening to the wisdom and

intellect downstairs. No, as soon as the light shone in the evening

from the attic it seemed to him as though its beams were strong ropes

dragging him up, and he had to go and peep through the key-hole. There

he felt the sort of feeling we have looking at the great rolling sea in

a storm, and he burst into tears. He could not himself say why he wept,

but in spite of his tears he felt quite happy. How beautiful it must be

to sit under that tree with the student, but that he could not do; he

had to content himself with the key-hole and be happy there!

There he stood out on the cold landing, the autumn wind blowing through

the cracks of the floor. It was cold--very cold, but he first found it

out when the light in the attic was put out and the music in the wood

died away. Ah! then it froze him, and he crept down again into his warm

corner; there it was comfortable and cosy.

When Christmas came, and with it the jam with the large lump of butter,

ah! then the grocer was first with him.

But in the middle of the night the Goblin awoke, hearing a great noise

and knocking against the shutters--people hammering from outside. The

watchman was blowing his horn: a great fire had broken out; the whole

town was in flames.

Was it in the house? or was it at a neighbour’s? Where was it?

The alarm increased. The grocer’s wife was so terrified that she took

her gold earrings out of her ears and put them in her pocket in order

to save something. The grocer seized his account books. and the maid her

black silk dress.

Everyone wanted to save his most valuable possession; so did the Goblin,

and in a few leaps he was up the stairs and in the student’s room. He

was standing quietly by the open window looking at the fire that was

burning in the neighbour’s house just opposite. The Goblin seized the

book lying on the table, put it in his red cap, and clasped it with both

hands. The best treasure in the house was saved, and he climbed out on

to the roof with it--on to the chimney. There he sat, lighted up by the

flames from the burning house opposite, both hands holding tightly on

his red cap, in which lay the treasure; and now he knew what his heart

really valued most--to whom he really belonged. But when the fire was

put out, and the Goblin thought it over--then--

‘I will divide myself between the two,’ he said. ‘I cannot quite give up

the grocer, because of the jam!’

And it is just the same with us. We also cannot quite give up the

grocer--because of the jam.


Story DNA

Moral

True value lies not in material possessions, but in the beauty and inspiration of art and imagination, which can transform one's perspective and loyalty.

Plot Summary

A goblin, content with his comfortable life with a materialistic grocer, becomes intrigued by a poor student who values a book of poetry over material wealth. Witnessing the magical, transformative power of the book, the goblin finds himself drawn to the student's world of imagination. During a fire, the goblin's true loyalty is revealed when he saves the poetry book, recognizing its profound value. Ultimately, he decides to divide his time, unable to fully abandon the grocer's comforts but forever changed by the student's inspiring art.

Themes

the value of art vs. materialismbelonging and loyaltyinner vs. outer richnessthe power of imagination

Emotional Arc

contentment to curiosity to internal conflict to clarity

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: personification, direct address to reader

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: bittersweet
Magic: goblin/nisse, magical tongue that gives voice to inanimate objects, poetry book that transforms into a living, luminous tree
the poetry book (representing art, imagination, intellectual wealth)the jam and butter (representing material comfort, tradition, physical sustenance)the grocer's shop items (representing materialism, mundane practicality)the attic (representing intellectual pursuit, higher thought)the grocer's floor (representing material world, comfort)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Hans Christian Andersen's tales often explored themes of social class, the value of art, and the inner lives of seemingly insignificant beings, reflecting 19th-century European societal structures and romantic ideals.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A goblin lives contentedly with a grocer, receiving jam and butter every Christmas Eve.
  2. A poor student, living in the attic, buys a book of poetry from the grocer, who dismisses its value.
  3. The student criticizes the grocer's understanding of poetry, angering the goblin.
  4. The goblin magically gives the grocer's wife's tongue to various shop items, which all express materialistic views, confirming the grocer's perspective.
  5. The goblin peeks into the student's room and sees the poetry book transform into a magnificent, living tree of light and music.
  6. Deeply moved, the goblin realizes the profound beauty and wonder of the student's world.
  7. The goblin struggles with his newfound appreciation for the student's world versus his comfortable life with the grocer.
  8. He continues to be drawn to the student's attic, finding joy and tears in the beauty he observes through the keyhole, despite the cold.
  9. A fire breaks out in the town, causing panic as residents save their most prized possessions.
  10. The grocer saves his account books, his wife her earrings, and the maid her silk dress.
  11. The goblin, in a moment of clarity, rushes to the student's room and saves the poetry book, recognizing it as his most valuable treasure.
  12. He sits on the chimney, holding the book, understanding where his true loyalty lies.
  13. After the fire, the goblin decides to split his time, unable to fully abandon the grocer's jam but forever drawn to the student's inspiration.

Characters

✦

The Goblin

magical creature ageless male

Small, wears a red cap

Attire: Red cap

Red cap clutched tightly in both hands

Sensible, torn between practicality and beauty, sentimental

👤

The Grocer

human adult male

Hard-working, owns a shop

Attire: Typical grocer's attire of the time

Scales and butter

Practical, materialistic, somewhat oblivious

👤

The Student

human young adult male

Poor, lives in an attic

Attire: Simple, worn clothing

Glowing book

Intellectual, appreciative of beauty, poor

👤

The Grocer's Wife

human adult female

Talkative

Attire: Typical housewife attire of the time

Gold earrings

Materialistic, easily frightened

✦

The Tub

object old unknown

Small tub in the grocer's shop, filled with old newspapers

Overflowing with newspaper scraps

Pretentious, self-important

Locations

Student's Attic Room

indoor night autumn, cold winds

A small room with a window, containing a table where the student reads. Light shines from within when the book is opened.

Mood: magical, inspiring, cold (on the landing outside)

The Goblin witnesses the magical tree growing from the book; the Goblin decides to stay with the student; the Goblin saves the book from the fire.

old book candle open window table keyhole

Grocer's Shop

indoor evening, night

A shop on the first floor, filled with groceries. Contains a till, butter-cask, coffee-mill, and a tub for old newspapers.

Mood: practical, mundane, later filled with false intellectualism

The Goblin lives here and receives his Christmas jam; the Goblin gives the grocer's wife's tongue to the objects in the shop.

till butter-cask coffee-mill waste-paper tub jam with butter

Landing outside the Attic

transitional night autumn, cold winds

A cold landing with cracks in the floor, outside the student's attic room.

Mood: cold, lonely

The Goblin stands outside, listening to the music and feeling the cold.

cracks in the floor keyhole autumn wind

Rooftop Chimney

outdoor night

A chimney on the roof, overlooking the burning town.

Mood: dangerous, illuminated, revelatory

The Goblin sits on the chimney, holding the book and realizing what he truly values.

chimney red cap burning house flames