The Shirt-Collar

by Andrew Lang · from The Pink Fairy Book

fairy tale moral tale satirical Ages 8-14 847 words 4 min read
Cover: The Shirt-Collar
Original Story 847 words · 4 min read

The Shirt-collar

Translated from the German of Hans Andersen.

There was once a fine gentleman whose entire worldly possessions

consisted of a boot-jack and a hair-brush; but he had the most beautiful

shirt-collar in the world, and it is about this that we are going to

hear a story.

The shirt-collar was so old that he began to think about marrying;

and it happened one day that he and a garter came into the wash-tub

together.

‘Hulloa!’ said the shirt-collar, ‘never before have I seen anything so

slim and delicate, so elegant and pretty! May I be permitted to ask your

name?’

‘I shan’t tell you,’ said the garter.

‘Where is the place of your abode?’ asked the shirt-collar.

But the garter was of a bashful disposition, and did not think it proper

to answer.

‘Perhaps you are a girdle?’ said the shirt-collar, ‘an under girdle? for

I see that you are for use as well as for ornament, my pretty miss!’

‘You ought not to speak to me!’ said the garter’ ‘I’m sure I haven’t

given you any encouragement!’

‘When anyone is as beautiful as you,’ said the shirt-collar, ‘is not

that encouragement enough?’

‘Go away, don’t come so close!’ said the garter. ‘You seem to be a

gentleman!’

‘So I am, and a very fine one too!’ said the shirt-collar; ‘I possess a

boot-jack and a hair-brush!’

That was not true; it was his master who owned these things; but he was

a terrible boaster.

‘Don’t come so close,’ said the garter. ‘I’m not accustomed to such

treatment!’

‘What affectation!’ said the shirt-collar. And then they were taken out

of the wash-tub, starched, and hung on a chair in the sun to dry, and

then laid on the ironing-board. Then came the glowing iron.

‘Mistress widow!’ said the shirt-collar, ‘dear mistress widow! I am

becoming another man, all my creases are coming out; you are burning a

hole in me! Ugh! Stop, I implore you!’

‘You rag!’ said the iron, travelling proudly over the shirt-collar, for

it thought it was a steam engine and ought to be at the station drawing

trucks.

‘Rag!’ it said.

The shirt-collar was rather frayed out at the edge, so the scissors came

to cut off the threads.

‘Oh!’ said the shirt-collar, ‘you must be a dancer! How high you can

kick! That is the most beautiful thing I have ever seen! No man can

imitate you!’

‘I know that!’ said the scissors.

‘You ought to be a duchess!’ said the shirt-collar. ‘My worldly

possessions consist of a fine gentleman, a boot-jack, and a hair-brush.

If only I had a duchy!’

‘What! He wants to marry me?’ said the scissors, and she was so angry

that she gave the collar a sharp snip, so that it had to be cast aside

as good for nothing.

‘Well, I shall have to propose to the hair-brush!’ thought the

shirt-collar. ‘It is really wonderful what fine hair you have, madam!

Have you never thought of marrying?’

‘Yes, that I have!’ answered the hair-brush; ‘I’m engaged to the

boot-jack!’

‘Engaged!’ exclaimed the shirt-collar. And now there was no one he could

marry, so he took to despising matrimony.

Time passed, and the shirt-collar came in a rag-bag to the paper-mill.

There was a large assortment of rags, the fine ones in one heap, and the

coarse ones in another, as they should be. They had all much to tell,

but no one more than the shirt-collar, for he was a hopeless braggart.

‘I have had a terrible number of love affairs!’ he said. ‘They give me

no peace. I was such a fine gentleman, so stiff with starch! I had a

boot-jack and a hair-brush, which I never used! You should just have

seen me then! Never shall I forget my first love! She was a girdle, so

delicate and soft and pretty! She threw herself into a wash-tub for my

sake! Then there was a widow, who glowed with love for me. But I

left her alone, till she became black. Then there was the dancer, who

inflicted the wound which has caused me to be here now; she was very

violent! My own hair-brush was in love with me, and lost all her hair

in consequence. Yes, I have experienced much in that line; but I grieve

most of all for the garter,-I mean, the girdle, who threw herself into a

wash-tub. I have much on my conscience; it is high time for me to become

white paper!’

And so he did! he became white paper, the very paper on which this story

is printed. And that was because he had boasted so terribly about things

which were not true. We should take this to heart, so that it may not

happen to us, for we cannot indeed tell if we may not some day come to

the rag-bag, and be made into white paper, on which will be printed our

whole history, even the most secret parts, so that we too go about the

world relating it, like the shirt-collar.


Story DNA

Moral

Boasting and fabricating stories about oneself can lead to a loss of dignity and ultimately reveal one's true, insignificant nature.

Plot Summary

A vain shirt-collar, belonging to a gentleman with few possessions, falsely claims his master's items as his own to impress various household objects, including a garter, an iron, and scissors, all of whom rebuff his advances. After being damaged and discarded, he ends up in a rag-bag at a paper-mill, where he continues to boast about his fabricated romantic past. Ultimately, he is transformed into white paper, on which his own story is printed, revealing his true nature and serving as a cautionary tale against vanity and untruthfulness.

Themes

vanityboastingself-deceptionconsequences of pride

Emotional Arc

pride to humility

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: personification, direct address to reader, irony

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: moral justice
Magic: personification of inanimate objects (shirt-collar, garter, iron, scissors, hair-brush, boot-jack)
the shirt-collar (symbol of vanity and superficiality)white paper (symbol of truth and revelation)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Hans Christian Andersen's tales often personified inanimate objects to convey moral lessons, reflecting the societal norms and values of his time, particularly regarding vanity and social pretension.

Plot Beats (10)

  1. A vain shirt-collar, believing himself to be a fine gentleman, seeks a wife.
  2. The shirt-collar encounters a garter in the wash-tub and immediately boasts about his master's possessions (claiming them as his own) to impress her, but she rebuffs him.
  3. While being ironed, the shirt-collar flirts with the iron, calling it a 'mistress widow' and complaining about being burned, but the iron dismisses him as a 'rag'.
  4. As his frayed edges are trimmed, the shirt-collar attempts to woo the scissors, calling her a 'dancer' and 'duchess', but she snips him in anger, making him unusable.
  5. The shirt-collar then tries to propose to the hair-brush, only to learn she is engaged to the boot-jack, causing him to declare he despises matrimony.
  6. Eventually, the shirt-collar ends up in a rag-bag at a paper-mill, among other discarded rags.
  7. Still a terrible boaster, the shirt-collar recounts his exaggerated and fabricated romantic history to the other rags, claiming many 'love affairs'.
  8. He laments his 'conscience' and expresses a desire to become 'white paper'.
  9. The shirt-collar is indeed made into white paper, which is then used to print his own story, revealing his boastful nature to the world.
  10. The narrator concludes with a moral warning against boasting, suggesting that one's true history might also be revealed.

Characters

✦

Shirt-collar

object old unknown

White, starched, frayed at the edge

Attire: Stiffly starched white linen

Crisp white collar with a slightly frayed edge

Boastful, arrogant, conceited

✦

Garter

object young adult female

Slim, delicate, elegant

Attire: Fine fabric, possibly silk, for holding up stockings

Delicate lace-trimmed silk garter

Bashful, demure, proper

✦

Iron

object adult unknown

Glowing, hot

Glowing hot metal surface

Proud, arrogant, forceful

✦

Scissors

object adult female

Sharp

Open blades poised to cut

Easily angered, sharp-tongued, quick to act

✦

Hair-brush

object adult female

Fine hair

Elegant brush with bristles

Engaged, somewhat vain about her hair

✦

Boot-jack

object adult male

Sturdy

Wooden boot-removing tool

Engaged to the hair-brush

Locations

Wash-tub

indoor

A tub filled with water and washing items

Mood: domestic, intimate

The shirt-collar first meets the garter and attempts to woo her.

water soap garter shirt-collar

Chair in the sun

transitional day sunny

A chair standing outdoors, bathed in sunlight

Mood: bright, exposed

The shirt-collar dries and prepares for ironing.

wooden chair sunlight drying clothes

Ironing-board

indoor day

A flat surface for ironing clothes

Mood: hot, pressured

The shirt-collar is ironed by the widow.

iron flat surface starched clothes

Rag-bag

indoor

A large bag filled with old, discarded rags of varying quality

Mood: desolate, crowded

The shirt-collar ends up in the rag-bag and recounts his past.

assorted rags fine rags heap coarse rags heap