The Sprig of Rosemary
by Andrew Lang

The Girl and the Magical Rosemary
A girl went to the woods for sticks. Her father asked her to get sticks.
She found many sticks. Then she saw a nice plant. It was rosemary. She pulled it. It would not come. She pulled harder. The plant came out.
A young man stood there. "Why are you here?" he asked. "This is my wood."
The girl was scared. "My father sent me," she said.
"Come with me," said the young man. He took her to a big, nice house. It was a palace.
"I am a magic prince," he said. "You are very nice. Will you marry me?"
The girl said yes. They got married. They lived in the palace.
An old woman gave her all the keys. "Do not use this one key," she said. "It is for a special box. Open it and the palace goes away."
The girl promised. But she was nosy. She wanted to see the box. She used the key. The box was hard to open. She broke it.
Inside was a strange skin. The girl was surprised. Then the ground shook. The palace went away. The girl was alone in a field.
She cried. She loved her husband. She broke a sprig of rosemary from a bush. "I will find him," she said.
She walked and walked. She thought about who could help. She decided to ask the Sun.
She went to the Sun. "Please help me find my husband," she said.
The Sun knew her. He felt sorry for her. He gave her a nut. "Open this when you are sad," he said.
She thanked him. She walked and walked. She went to the Moon.
"Please help me find my husband," she said to the Moon.
The Moon knew her too. The Moon gave her an almond. "Crack this when you need help," the Moon said.
She thanked the Moon. She walked and walked. She went to the Wind.
"Please help me find my husband," she said.
The Wind knew her. The Wind gave her a walnut. "Eat this when you are in trouble," the Wind said.
Then the Wind went to find news. He came back fast. "Your husband is at the king's house!" he said. "He will marry the princess next day!"
The girl was very sad. "Can you stop the wedding?" she asked.
"Yes!" said the Wind. He blew hard. He blew the wedding clothes away. The tailors had to make new ones. The wedding was delayed.
The girl walked fast. She reached the king's house. She cracked the nut. A nice mantle came out.
She went to the door. "Does the princess want to buy this mantle?" she asked.
The princess loved it. She gave the girl much gold for it.
The girl went away. She cracked the almond. Nice skirts came out. She sold them to the princess for more gold.
Then she cracked the walnut. A nice dress came out. She went back to the house.
"I will give you this dress," she said to the princess. "But let me see the man who will marry you."
The princess agreed. The girl went to see the Magic Prince.
She touched him with the rosemary sprig. He knew all.
"You are my true wife!" he said. He kissed her. They left together.
They went home. They were happy. The rosemary always reminded them of their love.
And so, the girl learned to listen to warnings. And love made all right.
Original Story
The Sprig of Rosemary Cuentos Populars Catalans, per lo Dr. D. Francisco de S. Maspons y Labros (Barcelona: Libreria de Don Alvar Verdaguer 1885). Once upon a time there lived a man with one daughter and he made her work hard all the day. One morning when she had finished everything he had set her to do, he told her to go out into the woods and get some dry leaves and sticks to kindle a fire. The girl went out, and soon collected a large bundle, and then she plucked at a sprig of sweet-smelling rosemary for herself. But the harder she pulled the firmer seemed the plant, and at last, determined not to be beaten, she gave one great tug, and the rosemary remained in her hands. Then she heard a voice close to her saying, ‘Well?’ and turning she saw before her a handsome young man, who asked why she had come to steal his firewood. The girl, who felt much confused, only managed to stammer out as an excuse that her father had sent her. ‘Very well,’ replied the young man; ‘then come with me.’ So he took her through the opening made by the torn-up root, and they travelled till they reached a beautiful palace, splendidly furnished, but only lighted from the top. And when they had entered he told her that he was a great lord, and that never had he seen a maiden so beautiful as she, and that if she would give him her heart they would be married and live happy for ever after. And the maiden said ‘yes, she would,’ and so they were married. The next day the old dame who looked after the house handed her all the keys, but pointed her out one that she would do well never to use, for if she did the whole palace would fall to the ground, and the grass would grow over it, and the damsel herself would be remembered no more. The bride promised to be careful, but in a little while, when there was nothing left for her to do, she began to wonder what could be in the chest, which was opened by the key. As everybody knows, if we once begin to think we soon begin to do, and it was not very long before the key was no longer in the maiden’s hand but in the lock of the chest. But the lock was stiff and resisted all her efforts, and in the end she had to break it. And what was inside after all? Why, nothing but a serpent’s skin, which her husband, who was, unknown to her, a magician, put on when he was at work; and at the sight of it the girl was turning away in disgust, when the earth shook violently under her feet, the palace vanished as if it had never been, and the bride found herself in the middle of a field, not knowing where she was or whither to go. She burst into a flood of bitter tears, partly at her own folly, but more for the loss of her husband, whom she dearly loved. Then, breaking a sprig of rosemary off a bush hard by, she resolved, cost what it might, to seek him through the world till she found him. So she walked and she walked and she walked, till she arrived at a house built of straw. And she knocked at the door, and asked if they wanted a servant. The mistress said she did, and if the girl was willing she might stay. But day by day the poor maiden grew more and more sad, till at last her mistress begged her to say what was the matter. Then she told her story--how she was going through the world seeking after her husband. And her mistress answered her, ‘Where he is, none can tell better than the Sun, the Moon, and the Wind, for they go everywhere!’ On hearing these words the damsel set forth once more, and walked till she reached the Golden Castle, where lived the Sun. And she knocked boldly at the door, saying, ‘All hail, O Sun! I have come to ask if, of your charity, you will help me in my need. By my own fault have I fallen into these straits, and I am weary, for I seek my husband through the wide world.’ ‘Indeed!’ spoke the Sun. ‘Do you, rich as you are, need help? But though you live in a palace without windows, the Sun enters everywhere, and he knows you.’ Then the bride told him the whole story. and did not hide her own ill-doing. And the Sun listened, and was sorry for her; and though he could not tell her where to go, he gave her a nut, and bid her open it in a time of great distress. The damsel thanked him with all her heart, and departed, and walked and walked and walked, till she came to another castle, and knocked at the door which was opened by an old woman. ‘All hail!’ said the girl. ‘I have come, of your charity, to ask your help!’ ‘It is my mistress, the Moon, you seek. I will tell her of your prayer.’ So the Moon came out, and when she saw the maiden she knew her again, for she had watched her sleeping both in the cottage and in the palace. And she spake to her and said: ‘Do you, rich as you are, need help?’ Then the girl told her the whole story, and the Moon listened, and was sorry for her; and though she could not tell her where to find her husband, she gave her an almond, and told her to crack it when she was in great need. So the damsel thanked her, and departed, and walked and walked and walked till she came to another castle. And she knocked at the door, and said: ‘All hail! I have come to ask if, of your charity, you will help me in my need.’ ‘It is my lord, the Wind, that you want,’ answered the old woman who opened it. ‘I will tell him of your prayer.’ And the Wind looked on her and knew her again, for he had seen her in the cottage and in the palace, and he spake to her and said: ‘Do you, rich as you are, want help?’ And she told him the whole story. And the Wind listened, and was sorry for her, and he gave her a walnut that she was to eat in time of need. But the girl did not go as the Wind expected. She was tired and sad, and knew not where to turn, so she began to weep bitterly. The Wind wept too for company, and said: ‘Don’t be frightened; I will go and see if I can find out something.’ And the Wind departed with a great noise and fuss, and in the twinkling of an eye he was back again, beaming with delight. ‘From what one person and another have let fall,’ he exclaimed, ‘I have contrived to learn that he is in the palace of the king, who keeps him hidden lest anyone should see him; and that to-morrow he is to marry the princess, who, ugly creature that she is, has not been able to find any man to wed her.’ Who can tell the despair which seized the poor maiden when she heard this news! As soon as she could speak she implored the Wind to do all he could to get the wedding put off for two or three days, for it would take her all that time to reach the palace of the king. The Wind gladly promised to do what he could, and as he travelled much faster than the maiden he soon arrived at the palace, where he found five tailors working night and day at the wedding clothes of the princess. Down came the Wind right in the middle of their lace and satin and trimmings of pearl! Away they all went whiz! through the open windows, right up into the tops of the trees, across the river, among the dancing ears of corn! After them ran the tailors, catching, jumping, climbing, but all to no purpose! The lace was torn, the satin stained, the pearls knocked off! There was nothing for it but to go to the shops to buy fresh, and to begin all over again! It was plainly quite impossible that the wedding clothes could be ready next day. However, the king was much too anxious to see his daughter married to listen to any excuses, and he declared that a dress must be put together somehow for the bride to wear. But when he went to look at the princess, she was such a figure that he agreed that it would be unfitting for her position to be seen in such a gown, and he ordered the ceremony and the banquet to be postponed for a few hours, so that the tailors might take the dress to pieces and make it fit. But by this time the maiden had arrived footsore and weary at the castle, and as soon as she reached the door she cracked her nut and drew out of it the most beautiful mantle in the world. Then she rang the bell, and asked: ‘Is not the princess to be married to-day?’ ‘Yes, she is.’ ‘Ask her if she would like to buy this mantle.’ And when the princess saw the mantle she was delighted, for her wedding mantle had been spoilt with all the other things, and it was too late to make another. So she told the maiden to ask what price she would, and it should be given her. The maiden fixed a large sum, many pieces of gold, but the princess had set her heart on the mantle, and gave it readily. Now the maiden hid her gold in the pocket of her dress, and turned away from the castle. The moment she was out of sight she broke her almond, and drew from it the most magnificent petticoats that ever were seen. Then she went back to the castle, and asked if the princess wished to buy any petticoats. No sooner did the princess cast her eyes on the petticoats than she declared they were even more beautiful than the mantle, and that she would give the maiden whatever price she wanted for them. And the maiden named many pieces of gold, which the princess paid her gladly, so pleased was she with her new possessions. Then the girl went down the steps where none could watch her and cracked her walnut, and out came the most splendid court dress that any dressmaker had ever invented; and, carrying it carefully in her arms, she knocked at the door, and asked if the princess wished to buy a court dress. When the message was delivered the princess sprang to her feet with delight, for she had been thinking that after all it was not much use to have a lovely mantle and elegant petticoats if she had no dress, and she knew the tailors would never be ready in time. So she sent at once to say she would buy the dress, and what sum did the maiden want for it. This time the maiden answered that the price of the dress was the permission to see the bridegroom. The princess was not at all pleased when she heard the maiden’s reply, but, as she could not do without the dress, she was forced to give in, and contented herself with thinking that after all it did not matter much. So the maiden was led to the rooms which had been given to her husband. And when she came near she touched him with the sprig of rosemary that she carried; and his memory came back, and he knew her, and kissed her, and declared that she was his true wife, and that he loved her and no other. Then they went back to the maiden’s home, and grew to be very old, and lived happy all the days of their life.
Moral of the Story
Disobedience can lead to great loss, but true love and perseverance can overcome any obstacle and lead to redemption.
Characters
The Maiden ★ protagonist
Beautiful
Attire: Starts in simple peasant dress, later acquires a beautiful mantle, petticoats, and court dress
Determined, loving, remorseful
The Young Man/Magician ★ protagonist
Handsome
Attire: Fine clothing befitting a great lord, later disguised in a serpent's skin
Kind, easily enchanted, loving
The Wind ◆ supporting
Invisible, but described as making a great noise and fuss
Helpful, empathetic, boisterous
The Princess ⚔ antagonist
Ugly
Attire: Desperate for beautiful wedding clothes, including a mantle, petticoats, and court dress
Spoiled, vain, desperate
Locations

Rosemary Patch in the Woods
A spot in the woods where a sprig of sweet-smelling rosemary grows, its roots firmly planted in the earth.
Mood: Magical, fateful
The girl encounters the enchanted young man after pulling the rosemary.

Windowless Palace
A beautiful, splendidly furnished palace, but strangely lit only from the top.
Mood: Magical, luxurious, but with a hidden danger
The girl marries the young man and is given the keys, leading to her downfall.

Field after Palace Disappears
A desolate field where the palace once stood, now vanished without a trace.
Mood: Desolate, heartbreaking, filled with regret
The girl finds herself alone after breaking the lock and losing her husband.

King's Palace
The palace where the king is preparing for his daughter's wedding.
Mood: Busy, chaotic, filled with wedding preparations
The girl uses the magical items to delay the wedding and reunite with her husband.
Story DNA
Moral
Disobedience can lead to great loss, but true love and perseverance can overcome any obstacle and lead to redemption.
Plot Summary
A maiden marries a magical lord after discovering him through a sprig of rosemary. Disobeying a warning, she opens a forbidden chest, revealing a serpent's skin and causing their palace to vanish, leaving her alone. Determined to find her enchanted husband, she embarks on a quest, seeking aid from the Sun, Moon, and Wind, who provide magical gifts and reveal her husband is about to marry an ugly princess. Using her gifts to create beautiful garments, she gains access to the groom and restores his memory with the sprig of rosemary, leading to their happy reunion.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Collected by Francisco de S. Maspons y Labros, a prominent Catalan folklorist, reflecting regional oral traditions.
Plot Beats (15)
- A maiden is sent by her father to collect firewood in the woods.
- She pulls a sprig of rosemary, revealing a hidden passage and a handsome young lord who proposes marriage.
- They marry and live in a splendid palace, but the maiden is warned not to open a specific chest.
- Driven by curiosity, she disobeys, opens the chest, finds a serpent's skin, and the palace vanishes, leaving her alone.
- She resolves to find her husband, breaking a sprig of rosemary from a bush as a token.
- She works as a servant in a straw house, where her mistress advises her to seek the Sun, Moon, and Wind for help.
- She visits the Sun, who gives her a nut to open in distress.
- She visits the Moon, who gives her an almond to crack in need.
- She visits the Wind, who gives her a walnut to eat in time of need and discovers her husband is to marry a princess.
- The Wind delays the wedding by scattering the tailors' work, forcing a postponement.
- The maiden arrives at the castle and uses the nut to produce a beautiful mantle, which she sells to the princess for gold.
- She uses the almond to produce magnificent petticoats, selling them to the princess for more gold.
- She uses the walnut to produce a splendid court dress, offering it to the princess in exchange for seeing the groom.
- She enters the groom's chambers and touches him with the sprig of rosemary, restoring his memory.
- The husband recognizes her as his true wife, and they return home to live happily ever after.





