Uraschimataro and the Turtle
by Andrew Lang · from The Pink Fairy Book
Original Story
Uraschimataro and the Turtle
From the Japanische Marchen und Sagen, von David Brauns (Leipzig:
Wilhelm Friedrich).
There was once a worthy old couple who lived on the coast, and supported
themselves by fishing. They had only one child, a son, who was their
pride and joy, and for his sake they were ready to work hard all day
long, and never felt tired or discontented with their lot. This son’s
name was Uraschimataro, which means in Japanese, ‘Son of the island,’
and he was a fine well-grown youth and a good fisherman, minding neither
wind nor weather. Not the bravest sailor in the whole village dared
venture so far out to sea as Uraschimataro, and many a time the
neighbours used to shake their heads and say to his parents, ‘If your
son goes on being so rash, one day he will try his luck once too often,
and the waves will end by swallowing him up.’ But Uraschimataro paid no
heed to these remarks, and as he was really very clever in managing a
boat, the old people were very seldom anxious about him.
One beautiful bright morning, as he was hauling his well-filled nets
into the boat, he saw lying among the fishes a tiny little turtle. He
was delighted with his prize, and threw it into a wooden vessel to
keep till he got home, when suddenly the turtle found its voice, and
tremblingly begged for its life. ‘After all,’ it said, ‘what good can
I do you? I am so young and small, and I would so gladly live a little
longer. Be merciful and set me free, and I shall know how to prove my
gratitude.’
Now Uraschimataro was very good-natured, and besides, he could never
bear to say no, so he picked up the turtle, and put it back into the
sea.
Years flew by, and every morning Uraschimataro sailed his boat into the
deep sea. But one day as he was making for a little bay between some
rocks, there arose a fierce whirlwind, which shattered his boat to
pieces, and she was sucked under by the waves. Uraschimataro himself
very nearly shared the same fate. But he was a powerful swimmer, and
struggled hard to reach the shore. Then he saw a large turtle coming
towards him, and above the howling of the storm he heard what it said:
‘I am the turtle whose life you once saved. I will now pay my debt and
show my gratitude. The land is still far distant, and without my help
you would never get there. Climb on my back, and I will take you where
you will.’ Uraschimataro did not wait to be asked twice, and thankfully
accepted his friend’s help. But scarcely was he seated firmly on the
shell, when the turtle proposed that they should not return to the shore
at once, but go under the sea, and look at some of the wonders that lay
hidden there.
Uraschimataro agreed willingly, and in another moment they were deep,
deep down, with fathoms of blue water above their heads. Oh, how quickly
they darted through the still, warm sea! The young man held tight, and
marvelled where they were going and how long they were to travel, but
for three days they rushed on, till at last the turtle stopped before
a splendid palace, shining with gold and silver, crystal and precious
stones, and decked here and there with branches of pale pink coral and
glittering pearls. But if Uraschimataro was astonished at the beauty of
the outside, he was struck dumb at the sight of the hall within, which
was lighted by the blaze of fish scales.
‘Where have you brought me?’ he asked his guide in a low voice.
‘To the palace of Ringu, the house of the sea god, whose subjects we all
are,’ answered the turtle. ‘I am the first waiting maid of his daughter,
the lovely princess Otohime, whom you will shortly see.’
Uraschimataro was still so puzzled with the adventures that had befallen
him, that he waited in a dazed condition for what would happen next. But
the turtle, who had talked so much of him to the princess that she had
expressed a wish to see him, went at once to make known his arrival.
And directly the princess beheld him her heart was set on him, and she
begged him to stay with her, and in return promised that he should never
grow old, neither should his beauty fade. ‘Is not that reward enough?’
she asked, smiling, looking all the while as fair as the sun itself. And
Uraschimataro said ‘Yes,’ and so he stayed there. For how long? That he
only knew later.
His life passed by, and each hour seemed happier than the last, when
one day there rushed over him a terrible longing to see his parents. He
fought against it hard, knowing how it would grieve the princess, but it
grew on him stronger and stronger, till at length he became so sad that
the princess inquired what was wrong. Then he told her of the longing he
had to visit his old home, and that he must see his parents once more.
The princess was almost frozen with horror, and implored him to stay
with her, or something dreadful would be sure to happen. ‘You will never
come back, and we shall meet again no more,’ she moaned bitterly. But
Uraschimataro stood firm and repeated, ‘Only this once will I leave you,
and then will I return to your side for ever.’ Sadly the princess shook
her head, but she answered slowly, ‘One way there is to bring you safely
back, but I fear you will never agree to the conditions of the bargain.’
‘I will do anything that will bring me back to you,’ exclaimed
Uraschimataro, looking at her tenderly, but the princess was silent: she
knew too well that when he left her she would see his face no more. Then
she took from a shelf a tiny golden box, and gave it to Uraschimataro,
praying him to keep it carefully, and above all things never to open it.
‘If you can do this,’ she said as she bade him farewell, ‘your friend
the turtle will meet you at the shore, and will carry you back to me.’
Uraschimataro thanked her from his heart, and swore solemnly to do her
bidding. He hid the box safely in his garments, seated himself on the
back of the turtle, and vanished in the ocean path, waving his hand to
the princess. Three days and three nights they swam through the sea, and
at length Uraschimataro arrived at the beach which lay before his old
home. The turtle bade him farewell, and was gone in a moment.
Uraschimataro drew near to the village with quick and joyful steps.
He saw the smoke curling through the roof, and the thatch where green
plants had thickly sprouted. He heard the children shouting and calling,
and from a window that he passed came the twang of the koto, and
everything seemed to cry a welcome for his return. Yet suddenly he
felt a pang at his heart as he wandered down the street. After all,
everything was changed. Neither men nor houses were those he once knew.
Quickly he saw his old home; yes, it was still there, but it had a
strange look. Anxiously he knocked at the door, and asked the woman who
opened it after his parents. But she did not know their names, and could
give him no news of them.
Still more disturbed, he rushed to the burying ground, the only place
that could tell him what he wished to know. Here at any rate he would
find out what it all meant. And he was right. In a moment he stood
before the grave of his parents, and the date written on the stone
was almost exactly the date when they had lost their son, and he had
forsaken them for the Daughter of the Sea. And so he found that since he
had deft his home, three hundred years had passed by.
Shuddering with horror at his discovery he turned back into the village
street, hoping to meet some one who could tell him of the days of old.
But when the man spoke, he knew he was not dreaming, though he felt as
if he had lost his senses.
In despair he bethought him of the box which was the gift of the
princess. Perhaps after all this dreadful thing was not true. He
might be the victim of some enchanter’s spell, and in his hand lay the
counter-charm. Almost unconsciously he opened it, and a purple vapour
came pouring out. He held the empty box in his hand, and as he looked he
saw that the fresh hand of youth had grown suddenly shrivelled, like the
hand of an old, old man. He ran to the brook, which flowed in a clear
stream down from the mountain. and saw himself reflected as in a mirror.
It was the face of a mummy which looked back at him. Wounded to death,
he crept back through the village, and no man knew the old, old man to
be the strong handsome youth who had run down the street an hour before.
So he toiled wearily back, till he reached the shore, and here he sat
sadly on a rock, and called loudly on the turtle. But she never came
back any more, but instead, death came soon, and set him free. But
before that happened, the people who saw him sitting lonely on the shore
had heard his story, and when their children were restless they used to
tell them of the good son who from love to his parents had given up for
their sakes the splendour and wonders of the palace in the sea, and the
most beautiful woman in the world besides.
Story DNA
Moral
Be mindful of the choices you make, as they can have unforeseen and irreversible consequences, especially when dealing with the supernatural.
Plot Summary
Uraschimataro, a kind fisherman, saves a turtle, which later rescues him from a shipwreck and takes him to a timeless underwater palace where he lives with Princess Otohime. After what feels like a few days but is actually centuries, he longs for his parents and returns home, given a magical box by the princess with strict instructions not to open it. Upon discovering that 300 years have passed and his family is long dead, he opens the box, instantly aging into an old man and dying on the shore, his story becoming a cautionary tale.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to wonder to longing to despair
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale, 'Urashima Tarō,' is one of the oldest and most famous Japanese folktales, with roots dating back to the 8th century. It often explores themes of time travel and the consequences of leaving one's own time.
Plot Beats (15)
- Uraschimataro, a young, adventurous fisherman, lives with his parents.
- He rescues a small turtle from his fishing net, which promises to repay his kindness.
- Years later, Uraschimataro's boat is wrecked in a storm.
- A large turtle, the one he saved, appears and carries him to safety, then invites him to the underwater palace of the sea god.
- Uraschimataro meets Princess Otohime, the sea god's daughter, who promises him eternal youth and beauty if he stays.
- He lives happily in the underwater palace for what feels like a short time, but is actually centuries.
- Uraschimataro develops an intense longing to see his parents and home, despite the princess's pleas for him to stay.
- The princess reluctantly agrees to his departure, giving him a golden box with strict instructions never to open it, promising it will allow his return.
- Uraschimataro is carried back to the shore by the turtle.
- He returns to his village to find everything changed; his home is unfamiliar, and no one remembers his parents.
- He visits the burying ground and discovers his parents' grave, realizing 300 years have passed since he left.
- In despair, he opens the golden box, releasing a purple vapor.
- Immediately, Uraschimataro transforms from a young man into an ancient, shriveled old man.
- He tries to call the turtle but it does not return.
- Uraschimataro dies on the shore, and his story becomes a legend told to children.
Characters
Uraschimataro
Fine, well-grown, strong, handsome
Attire: Fisherman's clothing, likely simple cotton or hemp garments appropriate for working on the sea
Good-natured, dutiful, longing
Turtle
Tiny, little
Attire: A turtle shell
Grateful, loyal
Otohime
Lovely, fair as the sun
Attire: Royal garments befitting a sea princess, shimmering silks and pearls
Loving, generous, fearful
Uraschimataro's Parents
Implied to be old and frail by the end of the story
Attire: Simple peasant clothing
Loving, hard-working
Locations
Seashore Village
A coastal village with thatched roofs, smoke curling from chimneys, and a burying ground nearby.
Mood: Initially welcoming and familiar, later desolate and alien.
Uraschimataro returns to find his home and family gone, realizing 300 years have passed.
Undersea Palace of the Sea God
A splendid palace shining with gold, silver, crystal, and precious stones, decorated with pink coral and glittering pearls. The hall is lit by the blaze of fish scales.
Mood: Magical, wondrous, luxurious
Uraschimataro spends what he believes is a short time with Princess Otohime.
Open Sea
Deep blue water, initially calm, later stormy with a fierce whirlwind.
Mood: Initially peaceful, later dangerous and chaotic.
Uraschimataro is rescued by the turtle and transported to the undersea palace.
Beach
A sandy beach near Uraschimataro's home village.
Mood: Initially hopeful, later desolate and filled with despair.
Uraschimataro arrives back from the undersea palace and later dies here.