Bushy Bride
by Andrew Lang · from The Red Fairy Book
Original Story
BUSHY BRIDE
There was once on a time a widower who had a son and a daughter by his
first wife. They were both good children, and loved each other with all
their hearts. After some time had gone by the man married again, and he
chose a widow with one daughter who was ugly and wicked, and her mother
was ugly and wicked too. From the very day that the new wife came into
the house there was no peace for the man’s children, and not a corner
to be found where they could get any rest; so the boy thought that the
best thing he could do was to go out into the world and try to earn his
own bread.
When he had roamed about for some time he came to the King’s palace,
where he obtained a place under the coachman; and very brisk and active
he was, and the horses that he looked after were so fat and sleek, that
they shone again.
But his sister, who was still at home, fared worse and worse. Both her
step-mother and her step-sister were always finding fault with her,
whatsoever she did and whithersoever she went, and they scolded her and
abused her so that she never had an hour’s peace. They made her do all
the hard work, and hard words fell to her lot early and late, but
little enough food accompanied them.
One day they sent her to the brook to fetch some water home, and an
ugly and horrible head rose up out of the water, and said, ‘Wash me,
girl!’
‘Yes, I will wash you with pleasure,’ said the girl, and began to wash
and scrub the ugly face, but she couldn’t help thinking that it was a
very unpleasant piece of work. When she had done it, and done it well,
another head rose up out of the water, and this one was uglier still.
‘Brush me, girl!’ said the head.
‘Yes, I will brush you with pleasure,’ said the girl, and set to work
with the tangled hair, and, as may be easily imagined, this too was by
no means pleasant work.
When she had got it done, another and a much more ugly and
horrible-looking head rose up out of the water.
‘Kiss me, girl!’ said the head.
‘Yes, I will kiss you,’ said the man’s daughter, and she did it, but
she thought it was the worst bit of work that she had ever had to do in
her life.
So the heads all began to talk to each other, and to ask what they
should do for this girl who was so full of kindliness.
‘She shall be the prettiest girl that ever was, and fair and bright as
the day,’ said the first head.
‘Gold shall drop from her hair whenever she brushes it,’ said the
second.
‘Gold shall drop from her mouth whenever she speaks,’ said the third
head.
So when the man’s daughter went home, looking as beautiful and bright
as day, the step-mother and her daughter grew much more ill-tempered,
and it was worse still when she began to talk, and they saw that golden
coins dropped from her mouth. The step-mother fell into such a towering
passion that she drove the man’s daughter into the pig-stye—she might
stay there with her fine show of gold, the step-mother said, but she
should not be permitted to set foot in the house.
It was not long before the mother wanted her own daughter to go to the
stream to fetch some water.
When she got there with her pails, the first head rose up out of the
water close to the bank. ‘Wash me, girl!’ it said.
‘Wash yourself!’ answered the woman’s daughter.
Then the second head appeared.
‘Brush me, girl!’ said the head.
‘Brush yourself!’ said the woman’s daughter.
So down it went to the bottom, and the third head came up.
‘Kiss me, girl!’ said the head.
‘As if I would kiss your ugly mouth!’ said the girl.
So again the heads talked together about what they should do for this
girl who was so ill-tempered and full of her own importance, and they
agreed that she should have a nose that was four ells long, and a jaw
that was three ells, and a fir bush in the middle of her forehead, and
every time she spoke ashes should fall from her mouth.
When she came back to the cottage door with her pails, she called to
her mother who was inside, ‘Open the door!’
‘Open the door yourself, my own dear child!’ said the mother.
‘I can’t get near, because of my nose,’ said the daughter.
When the mother came and saw her you may imagine what a state of mind
she was in, and how she screamed and lamented, but neither the nose nor
the jaw grew any the less for that.
Now the brother, who was in service in the King’s palace, had taken a
portrait of his sister, and he had carried the picture away with him,
and every morning and evening he knelt down before it and prayed for
his sister, so dearly did he love her.
The other stable-boys had heard him doing this, so they peeped through
the key-hole into his room, and saw that he was kneeling there before a
picture; so they told everyone that every morning and evening the youth
knelt down and prayed to an idol which he had; and at last they went to
the King himself, and begged that he too would peep through the
key-hole, and see for himself what the youth did. At first the King
would not believe this, but after a long, long time, they prevailed
with him, and he crept on tip-toe to the door, peeped through, and saw
the youth on his knees, with his hands clasped together before a
picture which was hanging on the wall.
‘Open the door!’ cried the King, but the youth did not hear.
So the King called to him again, but the youth was praying so fervently
that he did not hear him this time either.
‘Open the door, I say!’ cried the King again. ‘It is I! I want to come
in.’
So the youth sprang to the door and unlocked it, but in his haste he
forgot to hide the picture.
When the King entered and saw it, he stood still as if he were in
fetters, and could not stir from the spot, for the picture seemed to
him so beautiful.
‘There is nowhere on earth so beautiful a woman as this!’ said the
King.
But the youth told him that she was his sister, and that he had painted
her, and that if she was not prettier than the picture she was at all
events not uglier.
‘Well, if she is as beautiful as that, I will have her for my Queen,’
said the King, and he commanded the youth to go home and fetch her
without a moment’s delay, and to lose no time in coming back. The youth
promised to make all the haste he could, and set forth from the King’s
palace.
When the brother arrived at home to fetch his sister, her stepmother
and step-sister would go too. So they all set out together, and the
man’s daughter took with her a casket in which she kept her gold, and a
dog which was called Little Snow. These two things were all that she
had inherited from her mother. When they had travelled for some time
they had to cross the sea, and the brother sat down at the helm, and
the mother and the two half-sisters went to the fore-part of the
vessel, and they sailed a long, long way. At last they came in sight of
land.
‘Look at that white strand there; that is where we shall land,’ said
the brother, pointing across the sea.
‘What is my brother saying?’ inquired the man’s daughter.
‘He says that you are to throw your casket out into the sea,’ answered
the step-mother.
‘Well, if my brother says so, I must do it,’ said the man’s daughter,
and she flung her casket into the sea.
When they had sailed for some time longer, the brother once more
pointed over the sea. ‘There you may see the palace to which we are
bound,’ said he.
‘What is my brother saying?’ asked the man’s daughter.
‘Now he says that you are to throw your dog into the sea,’ answered the
step-mother.
The man’s daughter wept, and was sorely troubled, for Little Snow was
the dearest thing she had on earth, but at last she threw him
overboard.
‘If my brother says that, I must do it, but Heaven knows how unwilling
I am to throw thee out, Little Snow!’ said she.
So they sailed onwards a long way farther.
‘There may’st thou see the King coming out to meet thee,’ said the
brother, pointing to the sea-shore.
‘What is my brother saying?’ asked his sister again.
‘Now he says that you are to make haste and throw yourself overboard,’
answered the step-mother.
She wept and she wailed, but as her brother had said that, she thought
she must do it; so she leaped into the sea.
But when they arrived at the palace, and the King beheld the ugly bride
with a nose that was four ells long, a jaw that was three ells, and a
forehead that had a bush in the middle of it, he was quite terrified;
but the wedding feast was all prepared, as regarded brewing and baking,
and all the wedding guests were sitting waiting, so, ugly as she was,
the King was forced to take her.
But he was very wroth, and none can blame him for that; so he caused
the brother to be thrown into a pit full of snakes.
On the first Thursday night after this, a beautiful maiden came into
the kitchen of the palace, and begged the kitchen-maid, who slept
there, to lend her a brush. She begged very prettily, and got it, and
then she brushed her hair, and the gold dropped from it.
A little dog was with her, and she said to it, ‘Go out, Little Snow,
and see if it will soon be day!’
This she said thrice, and the third time that she sent out the dog to
see, it was very near dawn. Then she was forced to depart, but as she
went she said:
‘Out on thee, ugly Bushy Bride,
Sleeping so soft by the young King’s side,
On sand and stones my bed I make,
And my brother sleeps with the cold snake,
Unpitied and unwept.’
I shall come twice more, and then never again,’ said she.
In the morning the kitchen-maid related what she had seen and heard,
and the King said that next Thursday night he himself would watch in
the kitchen and see if this were true, and when it had begun to grow
dark he went out into the kitchen to the girl. But though he rubbed his
eyes and did everything he could to keep himself awake it was all in
vain, for the Bushy Bride crooned and sang till his eyes were fast
closed, and when the beautiful young maiden came he was sound asleep
and snoring.
This time also, as before, she borrowed a brush and brushed her hair
with it, and the gold dropped down as she did it; and again she sent
the dog out three times, and when day dawned she departed, but as she
was going she said as she had said before, ‘I shall come once more, and
then never again.’
On the third Thursday night the King once more insisted on keeping
watch. Then he set two men to hold him; each of them was to take an
arm, and shake him and jerk him by the arm whenever he seemed to be
going to fall asleep; and he set two men to watch his Bushy Bride. But
as the night wore on the Bushy Bride again began to croon and to sing,
so that his eyes began to close and his head to droop on one side. Then
came the lovely maiden, and got the brush and brushed her hair till the
gold dropped from it, and then she sent her Little Snow out to see if
it would soon be day, and this she did three times. The third time it
was just beginning to grow light, and then she said:
‘Out on thee, ugly Bushy Bride,
Sleeping so soft by the young King’s side,
On sand and stones my bed I make,
And my brother sleeps with the cold snake,
Unpitied and unwept.’
‘Now I shall never come again,’ she said, and then she turned to go.
But the two men who were holding the King by the arms seized his hands
and forced a knife into his grasp, and then made him cut her little
finger just enough to make it bleed.
Thus the true bride was freed. The King then awoke, and she told him
all that had taken place, and how her step-mother and step-sister had
betrayed her. Then the brother was at once taken out of the
snake-pit—the snakes had never touched him—and the step-mother and
step-sister were flung down into it instead of him.
No one can tell how delighted the King was to get rid of that hideous
Bushy Bride, and get a Queen who was bright and beautiful as day
itself.
And now the real wedding was held, and held in such a way that it was
heard of and spoken about all over seven kingdoms. The King and his
bride drove to church, and Little Snow was in the carriage too. When
the blessing was given they went home again, and after that I saw no
more of them.[28]
[28] From J. Moe.
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and virtue are rewarded, while malice and selfishness lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
A kind sister, tormented by her wicked stepfamily, is blessed with beauty and gold by magical heads at a brook, while her cruel stepsister is cursed with deformities. The sister's brother, working for the King, shows the King her portrait, leading to a royal marriage proposal. However, the stepmother tricks the kind sister into abandoning her magical possessions and then herself into the sea, replacing her with the cursed stepsister. The true bride, now a spectral figure, visits the palace for three nights, lamenting her fate and her brother's imprisonment, until the King is awakened to the truth, punishes the wicked, and marries his rightful queen.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Collected by J. Moe, a prominent Norwegian folklorist, indicating its roots in Scandinavian oral tradition. Reflects common European fairy tale tropes of good vs. evil, transformation, and justice.
Plot Beats (15)
- A widower's kind son and daughter are tormented by his new wicked wife and her daughter.
- The son leaves home and finds work in the King's palace as a coachman's assistant.
- The daughter is sent to fetch water and encounters three magical heads at a brook, to whom she shows kindness.
- The heads bless the kind daughter with beauty, gold from her hair, and gold from her mouth.
- The stepmother, jealous, sends her own wicked daughter to the brook, who is rude to the heads and cursed with deformities (long nose, jaw, fir bush on forehead) and ashes from her mouth.
- The brother's portrait of his beautiful sister is discovered by the King, who falls in love with the image.
- The King commands the brother to bring his sister to be his Queen.
- On the journey to the palace, the stepmother tricks the kind sister into throwing her magical casket of gold and her beloved dog, Little Snow, into the sea, then pushes her into the sea herself.
- The cursed stepsister is presented to the King as the bride, terrifying him, but he is forced to marry her due to preparations.
- The King, enraged, throws the brother into a snake pit.
- For three consecutive Thursday nights, the true bride, now a ghostly figure with her dog, visits the palace kitchen, brushing her hair (dropping gold) and lamenting her fate and her brother's.
- The kitchen-maid reports this, and the King attempts to stay awake to witness it, but is put to sleep by the Bushy Bride's singing on the first two nights.
- On the third night, the King has guards hold him awake and cut the maiden's finger, breaking the spell.
- The true bride reveals the stepmother's treachery; the brother is rescued from the snake pit, and the stepmother and stepsister are thrown in instead.
- The King marries the true bride, and they live happily ever after with Little Snow.
Characters
Man's Daughter
Initially plain, transformed to beautiful and bright as day
Attire: Simple peasant dress, later royal wedding gown
Kind, obedient, patient
Stepmother
Ugly and wicked
Attire: Dark, coarse peasant clothing
Cruel, jealous, manipulative
Stepsister
Initially ugly, transformed to have a long nose, long jaw, and a fir bush on her forehead
Attire: Poorly-made, ill-fitting peasant dress
Ill-tempered, arrogant, unpleasant
Brother
Active and brisk
Attire: Servant's livery, later fine clothes befitting the King's brother-in-law
Loving, devout, loyal
King
Not explicitly described, but assumed to be handsome
Attire: Royal robes, crown, and scepter
Initially deceived, but ultimately just and decisive
Little Snow
Small, white dog
Loyal, observant
First Head
Ugly and horrible
Kind, generous
Second Head
Uglier still
Kind, generous
Third Head
Much more ugly and horrible-looking
Kind, generous
Locations
Brook
A brook with an ugly head rising out of the water near the bank.
Mood: Eerie, magical
The kind girl is blessed with beauty and gold, while the unkind girl is cursed with ugliness.
Pig-stye
A dirty pig enclosure, separate from the main house.
Mood: Desolate, degrading
The stepmother banishes the beautiful girl to the pig-stye out of jealousy.
King's Kitchen
A large kitchen in the palace where the kitchen-maid sleeps.
Mood: Magical, secretive
The enchanted maiden visits the kitchen on three consecutive nights, revealing her true identity through her lament.
Snake Pit
A deep pit filled with snakes.
Mood: Horrific, unjust
The brother is unjustly thrown into the snake pit, while the stepmother and stepsister are later punished by being thrown into it.
Vessel at Sea
A ship sailing across the sea, with a white strand in sight.
Mood: Deceptive, treacherous
The stepmother tricks the kind girl into throwing her possessions and herself into the sea.