Drakestail
by Andrew Lang · from The Red Fairy Book
Original Story
DRAKESTAIL
Drakestail was very little, that is why he was called Drakestail; but
tiny as he was he had brains, and he knew what he was about, for having
begun with nothing he ended by amassing a hundred crowns. Now the King
of the country, who was very extravagant and never kept any money,
having heard that Drakestail had some, went one day in his own person
to borrow his hoard, and, my word, in those days Drakestail was not a
little proud of having lent money to the King. But after the first and
second year, seeing that they never even dreamed of paying the
interest, he became uneasy, so much so that at last he resolved to go
and see His Majesty himself, and get repaid. So one fine morning
Drakestail, very spruce and fresh, takes the road, singing: ‘Quack,
quack, quack, when shall I get my money back?’
He had not gone far when he met friend Fox, on his rounds that way.
‘Good-morning, neighbour,’ says the friend, ‘where are you off to so
early?’
‘I am going to the King for what he owes me.’
‘Oh! take me with thee!’
Drakestail said to himself: ‘One can’t have too many friends.’ ... ‘I
will,’ says he, ‘but going on all-fours you will soon be tired. Make
yourself quite small, get into my throat—go into my gizzard and I will
carry you.’
‘Happy thought!’ says friend Fox.
He takes bag and baggage, and, presto! is gone like a letter into the
post.
And Drakestail is off again, all spruce and fresh, still singing:
‘Quack, quack, quack, when shall I have my money back?’
He had not gone far when he met his lady-friend Ladder, leaning on her
wall.
‘Good morning, my duckling,’ says the lady friend, ‘whither away so
bold?’
‘I am going to the King for what he owes me.’
‘Oh! take me with thee!’
Drakestail said to himself: ‘One can’t have too many friends.’ ... ‘I
will,’ says he, ‘but with your wooden legs you will soon be tired. Make
yourself quite small, get into my throat—go into my gizzard and I will
carry you.’
‘Happy thought!’ says my friend Ladder, and nimble, bag and baggage,
goes to keep company with friend Fox.
And ‘Quack, quack, quack.’ Drakestail is off again, singing and spruce
as before. A little farther he meets his sweetheart, my friend River,
wandering quietly in the sunshine.
‘Thou, my cherub,’ says she, ‘whither so lonesome, with arching tail,
on this muddy road?’
‘I am going to the King, you know, for what he owes me.’
‘Oh! take me with thee!’
Drakestail said to himself: ‘We can’t be too many friends.’... ‘I
will,’ says he, ‘but you who sleep while you walk will soon be tired.
Make yourself quite small, get into my throat—go into my gizzard and I
will carry you.’
‘Ah! happy thought!’ says my friend River.
She takes bag and baggage, and glou, glou, glou, she takes her place
between friend Fox and my friend Ladder.
And ‘Quack, quack, quack.’ Drakestail is off again singing.
A little farther on he meets comrade Wasp’s-nest, manoeuvring his
wasps.
‘Well, good-morning, friend Drakestail,’ said comrade Wasp’s-nest,
‘where are we bound for so spruce and fresh?’
‘I am going to the King for what he owes me.’
‘Oh! take me with thee!’
Drakestail said to himself, ‘One can’t have too many friends.’... ‘I
will,’ says he, ‘but with your battalion to drag along, you will soon
be tired. Make yourself quite small, go into my throat—get into my
gizzard and I will carry you.’
‘By Jove! that’s a good idea!’ says comrade Wasp’s-nest.
And left file! he takes the same road to join the others with all his
party. There was not much more room, but by closing up a bit they
managed.... And Drakestail is off again singing.
He arrived thus at the capital, and threaded his way straight up the
High Street, still running and singing ‘Quack, quack, quack, when shall
I get my money back?’ to the great astonishment of the good folks, till
he came to the King’s palace.
He strikes with the knocker: ‘Toc! toc!’
‘Who is there?’ asks the porter, putting his head out of the wicket.
‘’Tis I, Drakestail. I wish to speak to the King.’
‘Speak to the King!... That’s easily said. The King is dining, and will
not be disturbed.’
‘Tell him that it is I, and I have come he well knows why.’
The porter shuts his wicket and goes up to say it to the King, who was
just sitting down to dinner with a napkin round his neck, and all his
ministers.
‘Good, good!’ said the King laughing. ‘I know what it is! Make him come
in, and put him with the turkeys and chickens.’
The porter descends.
‘Have the goodness to enter.’
‘Good!’ says Drakestail to himself, ‘I shall now see how they eat at
court.’
‘This way, this way,’ says the porter. ‘One step further.... There,
there you are.’
‘How? what? in the poultry yard?’
Fancy how vexed Drakestail was!
‘Ah! so that’s it,’ says he. ‘Wait! I will compel you to receive me.
Quack, quack, quack, when shall I get my money back?’ But turkeys and
chickens are creatures who don’t like people that are not as
themselves. When they saw the new-comer and how he was made, and when
they heard him crying too, they began to look black at him.
‘What is it? what does he want?’
Finally they rushed at him all together, to overwhelm him with pecks.
‘I am lost!’ said Drakestail to himself, when by good luck he remembers
his comrade friend Fox, and he cries:
‘Reynard, Reynard, come out of your earth,
Or Drakestail’s life is of little worth.’
Then friend Fox, who was only waiting for these words, hastens out,
throws himself on the wicked fowls, and quick! quack! he tears them to
pieces; so much so that at the end of five minutes there was not one
left alive. And Drakestail, quite content, began to sing again, ‘Quack,
quack, quack, when shall I get my money back?’
When the King who was still at table heard this refrain, and the
poultry woman came to tell him what had been going on in the yard, he
was terribly annoyed.
He ordered them to throw this tail of a drake into the well, to make an
end of him.
And it was done as he commanded. Drakestail was in despair of getting
himself out of such a deep hole, when he remembered his lady friend,
the Ladder.
‘Ladder, Ladder, come out of thy hold,
Or Drakestail’s days will soon be told.’
My friend Ladder, who was only waiting for these words, hastens out,
leans her two arms on the edge of the well, then Drakestail climbs
nimbly on her back, and hop! he is in the yard, where he begins to sing
louder than ever.
When the King, who was still at table and laughing at the good trick he
had played his creditor, heard him again reclaiming his money, he
became livid with rage.
He commanded that the furnace should be heated, and this tail of a
drake thrown into it, because he must be a sorcerer.
The furnace was soon hot, but this time Drakestail was not so afraid;
he counted on his sweetheart, my friend River.
‘River, River, outward flow,
Or to death Drakestail must go.’
My friend River hastens out, and errouf! throws herself into the
furnace, which she floods, with all the people who had lighted it;
after which she flowed growling into the hall of the palace to the
height of more than four feet.
And Drakestail, quite content, begins to swim, singing deafeningly,
‘Quack, quack, quack, when shall I get my money back?’
The King was still at table, and thought himself quite sure of his
game; but when he heard Drakestail singing again, and when they told
him all that had passed, he became furious and got up from table
brandishing his fists.
‘Bring him here, and I’ll cut his throat! bring him here quick!’ cried
he.
And quickly two footmen ran to fetch Drakestail.
‘At last,’ said the poor chap, going up the great stairs, ‘they have
decided to receive me.’
Imagine his terror when on entering he sees the King as red as a turkey
cock, and all his ministers attending him standing sword in hand. He
thought this time it was all up with him. Happily, he remembered that
there was still one remaining friend, and he cried with dying accents:
‘Wasp’s-nest, Wasp’s-nest, make a sally,
Or Drakestail nevermore may rally.’
Hereupon the scene changes.
‘Bs, bs, bayonet them!’ The brave Wasp’s-nest rushes out with all his
wasps. They threw themselves on the infuriated King and his ministers,
and stung them so fiercely in the face that they lost their heads, and
not knowing where to hide themselves they all jumped pell-mell from the
window and broke their necks on the pavement.
Behold Drakestail much astonished, all alone in the big saloon and
master of the field. He could not get over it.
Nevertheless, he remembered shortly what he had come for to the palace,
and improving the occasion, he set to work to hunt for his dear money.
But in vain he rummaged in all the drawers; he found nothing; all had
been spent.
And ferreting thus from room to room he came at last to the one with
the throne in it, and feeling fatigued, he sat himself down on it to
think over his adventure. In the meanwhile the people had found their
King and his ministers with their feet in the air on the pavement, and
they had gone into the palace to know how it had occurred. On entering
the throne-room, when the crowd saw that there was already someone on
the royal seat, they broke out in cries of surprise and joy:
‘The King is dead, long live the King!
Heaven has sent us down this thing.’
Drakestail, who was no longer surprised at anything, received the
acclamations of the people as if he had never done anything else all
his life.
A few of them certainly murmured that a Drakestail would make a fine
King; those who knew him replied that a knowing Drakestail was a more
worthy King than a spendthrift like him who was lying on the pavement.
In short, they ran and took the crown off the head of the deceased, and
placed it on that of Drakestail, whom it fitted like wax.
Thus he became King.
‘And now,’ said he after the ceremony, ‘ladies and gentlemen, let’s go
to supper. I am so hungry!’[15]
[15] Contes of Ch. Marelles.
THE RATCATCHER
A very long time ago the town of Hamel in Germany was invaded by bands
of rats, the like of which had never been seen before nor will ever be
again.
They were great black creatures that ran boldly in broad daylight
through the streets, and swarmed so, all over the houses, that people
at last could not put their hand or foot down anywhere without touching
one. When dressing in the morning they found them in their breeches and
petticoats, in their pockets and in their boots; and when they wanted a
morsel to eat, the voracious horde had swept away everything from
cellar to garret. The night was even worse. As soon as the lights were
out, these untiring nibblers set to work. And everywhere, in the
ceilings, in the floors, in the cupboards, at the doors, there was a
chase and a rummage, and so furious a noise of gimlets, pincers, and
saws, that a deaf man could not have rested for one hour together.
Neither cats nor dogs, nor poison nor traps, nor prayers nor candles
burnt to all the saints—nothing would do anything. The more they killed
the more came. And the inhabitants of Hamel began to go to the dogs
(not that they were of much use), when one Friday there arrived in
the town a man with a queer face, who played the bagpipes and sang this
refrain:
‘Qui vivra verra:
Le voilà,
Le preneur des rats.’
He was a great gawky fellow, dry and bronzed, with a crooked nose, a
long rat-tail moustache, two great yellow piercing and mocking eyes,
under a large felt hat set off by a scarlet cock’s feather. He was
dressed in a green jacket with a leather belt and red breeches, and on
his feet were sandals fastened by thongs passed round his legs in the
gipsy fashion.
That is how he may be seen to this day, painted on a window of the
cathedral of Hamel.
He stopped on the great market-place before the town hall, turned his
back on the church and went on with his music, singing:
‘Who lives shall see:
This is he,
Story DNA
Moral
Even the smallest and seemingly weakest can achieve great things through cleverness and the help of loyal friends, while pride and disdain can lead to downfall.
Plot Summary
Drakestail, a small but shrewd duck, lends his savings to the King, who fails to repay him. Drakestail embarks on a journey to reclaim his money, gathering four unlikely allies—a Fox, a Ladder, a River, and a Wasp's-nest—inside his gizzard. Upon reaching the palace, the King repeatedly attempts to dispose of Drakestail, but each time, Drakestail uses one of his friends to overcome the threat. Finally, when the King and his ministers confront him, Drakestail's Wasp's-nest attacks them, causing their demise. Drakestail then becomes the new King, having achieved justice and an unexpected rise to power.
Themes
Emotional Arc
disregard to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang collected this tale from 'Contes of Ch. Marelles,' indicating a French origin. The story reflects a common folk tale theme of the 'little guy' overcoming oppressive authority, often through cleverness rather than brute force.
Plot Beats (14)
- Drakestail, a small but intelligent duck, lends his savings of 100 crowns to the King.
- After two years with no repayment, Drakestail decides to go to the King to get his money back.
- On his journey, Drakestail encounters and invites a Fox, a Ladder, a River, and a Wasp's-nest to join him by hiding in his gizzard.
- Drakestail arrives at the palace, demanding to see the King, but is dismissed by the porter and ordered by the King to be put in the poultry yard.
- The poultry attack Drakestail, who calls upon the Fox to kill them all.
- The King, hearing Drakestail's continued demands, orders him thrown into a deep well.
- Drakestail calls upon the Ladder, who helps him climb out of the well.
- The King, enraged, orders Drakestail thrown into a heated furnace.
- Drakestail calls upon the River, who floods the furnace and the palace hall.
- The King, now furious, orders Drakestail brought before him to be personally executed, with ministers standing by with swords.
- Drakestail calls upon the Wasp's-nest, who attacks the King and his ministers, causing them to jump out a window and die.
- Drakestail finds himself alone in the palace, searches for his money (which is gone), and sits on the throne.
- The people discover the dead King and ministers, enter the palace, and finding Drakestail on the throne, proclaim him the new King.
- Drakestail accepts the crown and immediately asks for supper, having achieved kingship.
Characters
Drakestail
Very small
Attire: Spruce and fresh attire, perhaps a small waistcoat and breeches in the style of a well-to-do peasant
Resourceful, persistent
King
None explicitly stated, but implied to be well-fed and imposing
Attire: Royal robes, crown, possibly a chain of office
Extravagant, deceitful
Fox
None explicitly stated, but implied to be sly and cunning
Opportunistic, helpful to Drakestail
Ladder
Wooden ladder
Supportive, helpful to Drakestail
River
Flowing water
Protective, helpful to Drakestail
Wasp's-nest
A nest of wasps
Fierce, helpful to Drakestail
Ratcatcher
Great gawky fellow, dry and bronzed, with a crooked nose
Attire: Green jacket with a leather belt and red breeches, sandals fastened by thongs passed round his legs in the gipsy fashion
Mysterious, effective
Locations
Drakestail's Home
Implied to be humble, as he starts with nothing and amasses a hundred crowns.
Mood: peaceful, industrious
Drakestail sets out to reclaim his money
King's Palace Poultry Yard
A yard filled with turkeys and chickens.
Mood: deceptive, dangerous
Drakestail is thrown into the poultry yard and attacked; Fox saves him.
King's Palace Dining Hall
A grand hall where the King is dining with his ministers.
Mood: opulent, arrogant
The King ignores Drakestail's requests and plots against him.
King's Palace Throne Room
A large room with a throne.
Mood: formal, fateful
Drakestail becomes king.
Furnace Room
Contains a furnace heated to burn Drakestail.
Mood: hot, dangerous
River floods the furnace, saving Drakestail.