Mother Holle
by Andrew Lang · from The Red Fairy Book
Original Story
MOTHER HOLLE
Once upon a time there was a widow who had two daughters; one of them
was pretty and clever, and the other ugly and lazy. But as the ugly one
was her own daughter, she liked her far the best of the two, and the
pretty one had to do all the work of the house, and was in fact the
regular maid of all work. Every day she had to sit by a well on the
high road, and spin till her fingers were so sore that they often bled.
One day some drops of blood fell on her spindle, so she dipped it into
the well meaning to wash it, but, as luck would have it, it dropped
from her hand and fell right in. She ran weeping to her stepmother, and
told her what had happened, but she scolded her harshly, and was so
merciless in her anger that she said:
‘Well, since you’ve dropped the spindle down, you must just go after it
yourself, and don’t let me see your face again until you bring it with
you.’
Then the poor girl returned to the well, and not knowing what she was
about, in the despair and misery of her heart she sprang into the well
and sank to the bottom. For a time she lost all consciousness, and when
she came to herself again she was lying in a lovely meadow, with the
sun shining brightly overhead, and a thousand flowers blooming at her
feet. She rose up and wandered through this enchanted place, till she
came to a baker’s oven full of bread, and the bread called out to her
as she passed:
‘Oh! take me out, take me out, or I shall be burnt to a cinder. I am
quite done enough.’
So she stepped up quickly to the oven and took out all the loaves one
after the other. Then she went on a little farther and came to a tree
laden with beautiful rosy-cheeked apples, and as she passed by it
called out:
‘Oh! shake me, shake me, my apples are all quite ripe.’
She did as she was asked, and shook the tree till the apples fell like
rain and none were left hanging. When she had gathered them all up into
a heap she went on her way again, and came at length to a little house,
at the door of which sat an old woman. The old dame had such large
teeth that the girl felt frightened and wanted to run away, but the old
woman called after her:
‘What are you afraid of, dear child? Stay with me and be my little
maid, and if you do your work well I will reward you handsomely; but
you must be very careful how you make my bed—you must shake it well
till the feathers fly; then people in the world below say it snows, for
I am Mother Holle.’
She spoke so kindly that the girl took heart and agreed readily to
enter her service. She did her best to please the old woman, and shook
her bed with such a will that the feathers flew about like snow-flakes;
so she led a very easy life, was never scolded, and lived on the fat of
the land. But after she had been some time with Mother Holle she grew
sad and depressed, and at first she hardly knew herself what was the
matter. At last she discovered that she was homesick, so she went to
Mother Holle and said:
‘I know I am a thousand times better off here than I ever was in my
life before, but notwithstanding, I have a great longing to go home, in
spite of all your kindness to me. I can remain with you no longer, but
must return to my own people.’
‘Your desire to go home pleases me,’ said Mother Holle, ‘and because
you have served me so faithfully, I will show you the way back into the
world myself.’
So she took her by the hand and led her to an open door, and as the
girl passed through it there fell a heavy shower of gold all over her,
till she was covered with it from top to toe.
‘That’s a reward for being such a good little maid,’ said Mother Holle,
and she gave her the spindle too that had fallen into the well. Then
she shut the door, and the girl found herself back in the world again,
not far from her own house; and when she came to the courtyard the old
hen, who sat on the top of the wall, called out:
‘Click, clock, clack,
Our golden maid’s come back.’
Then she went in to her stepmother, and as she had returned covered
with gold she was welcomed home.
She proceeded to tell all that had happened to her, and when the mother
heard how she had come by her riches, she was most anxious to secure
the same luck for her own idle, ugly daughter; so she told her to sit
at the well and spin. In order to make her spindle bloody, she stuck
her hand into a hedge of thorns and pricked her finger. Then she threw
the spindle into the well, and jumped in herself after it. Like her
sister she came to the beautiful meadow, and followed the same path.
When she reached the baker’s oven the bread called out as before:
‘Oh! take me out, take me out, or I shall be burnt to a cinder. I am
quite done enough.’
But the good-for-nothing girl answered:
‘A pretty joke, indeed; just as if I should dirty my hands for you!’
And on she went. Soon she came to the apple tree, which cried:
‘Oh! shake me, shake me, my apples are all quite ripe.’
‘I’ll see myself farther,’ she replied, ‘one of them might fall on my
head.’
And so she pursued her way. When she came to Mother Holle’s house she
wasn’t the least afraid, for she had been warned about her big teeth,
and she readily agreed to become her maid. The first day she worked
very hard, and did all her mistress told her, for she thought of the
gold she would give her; but on the second day she began to be lazy,
and on the third she wouldn’t even get up in the morning. She didn’t
make Mother Holle’s bed as she ought to have done, and never shook it
enough to make the feathers fly. So her mistress soon grew weary of
her, and dismissed her, much to the lazy creature’s delight.
‘For now,’ she thought, ‘the shower of golden rain will come.’
Mother Holle led her to the same door as she had done her sister, but
when she passed through it, instead of the gold rain a kettle full of
pitch came showering over her.
‘That’s a reward for your service,’ said Mother Holle, and she closed
the door behind her.
So the lazy girl came home all covered with pitch, and when the old hen
on the top of the wall saw her, it called out:
‘Click, clock, clack,
Our dirty slut’s come back.’
But the pitch remained sticking to her, and never as long as she lived
could it be got off.[26]
[26] Grimm.
Story DNA
Moral
Diligence, kindness, and a good heart are rewarded, while laziness, selfishness, and malice lead to unpleasant consequences.
Plot Summary
A kind, hardworking stepdaughter is cruelly mistreated by her stepmother and stepsister. When her spindle falls into a well, she is forced to retrieve it, leading her to a magical realm where she diligently serves Mother Holle, a powerful old woman. For her kindness and hard work, she is rewarded with a shower of gold upon her return. Envious, the lazy stepsister attempts to replicate the journey but, due to her selfishness and idleness, is instead covered in sticky pitch as punishment.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale, collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflects common European folklore motifs of virtue rewarded and vice punished, often involving supernatural benefactors.
Plot Beats (15)
- A widow favors her lazy, ugly daughter over her pretty, clever, and hardworking stepdaughter, who is forced to do all the chores.
- The good daughter's fingers bleed from spinning, and her spindle falls into a well while she tries to wash it.
- Her stepmother cruelly demands she retrieve the spindle, so the good daughter jumps into the well out of despair.
- She awakens in a magical meadow and encounters an oven of bread and an apple tree, both of which she kindly helps.
- She arrives at Mother Holle's house, a powerful old woman, and agrees to be her maid.
- The good daughter diligently performs her duties, especially shaking Mother Holle's bed until the feathers fly, which causes snow in the world above.
- Becoming homesick, she expresses a desire to return, and Mother Holle, pleased with her service, leads her to a door.
- As she passes through the door, a shower of gold covers her, and she returns home, welcomed by her family and a crowing hen.
- The stepmother, envious of the gold, forces her own lazy daughter to replicate the good daughter's journey.
- The lazy daughter deliberately pricks her finger to bloody her spindle, throws it into the well, and jumps in.
- She encounters the bread and apple tree but rudely refuses to help them.
- She arrives at Mother Holle's house and agrees to serve, but quickly becomes lazy and neglects her duties, especially shaking the bed.
- Mother Holle dismisses the lazy daughter, who expects a golden reward.
- As the lazy daughter passes through the same door, a shower of pitch covers her instead of gold.
- She returns home, covered in sticky pitch, and the hen crows about her misfortune; the pitch remains on her forever.
Characters
Pretty Daughter
Pretty
Attire: Simple peasant dress, apron, perhaps a headscarf for working
Kind, diligent
Ugly Daughter
Ugly
Attire: Similar peasant dress to her sister, but dirtier and more disheveled
Lazy, selfish
Stepmother
No specific details given, but implied to be harsh-looking
Attire: Widow's garb - dark, practical clothing
Cruel, greedy
Mother Holle
Old woman
Attire: Simple, old-fashioned dress suitable for an elderly woman in a cottage
Wise, just
Locations
The Widow's Well
A well on the high road, where the pretty daughter spins until her fingers bleed. It's implied to be a deep well, as the spindle falls 'right in' and the girl sinks to the bottom.
Mood: desolate, sorrowful
The pretty daughter drops the spindle, jumps into the well, and begins her journey to Mother Holle's world.
Enchanted Meadow
A lovely meadow with the sun shining brightly and a thousand flowers blooming.
Mood: magical, bright, inviting
The pretty daughter awakens in this meadow after falling down the well, marking her entry into a magical realm.
Mother Holle's House
A little house where an old woman with large teeth lives. Inside, there is a bed that must be shaken well to make the feathers fly.
Mood: eerie, domestic
The pretty daughter serves Mother Holle, shaking the bed and causing it to 'snow' in the world above.
The Doorway of Reward
An open doorway that leads back to the world. Passing through it results in either a shower of gold or a kettle of pitch.
Mood: transformative, fateful
The pretty daughter receives her reward of gold, while the ugly daughter is covered in pitch, determining their fates.