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Soria Moria Castle

by Andrew Lang

Soria Moria Castle

Halvor's Big Adventure

CEFR A1 Age 5 767 words 4 min Canon 95/100

Once, there was a boy named Halvor. He did not like to work. He liked to sit by the ashes. One day, a boat captain came. "Want to see new places?" he asked. Halvor said yes. He got on the boat. The boat sailed on the big water. Halvor looked at the sky. He looked at the fish. It was a nice trip.

They sailed for a long time. A big wind came. The boat went to a new place. Halvor saw land. "Can I go see?" he asked. The captain said yes. Halvor walked and walked. He saw a big, big house. It had lights. Halvor was hungry. He went inside. The house was very quiet.

The kitchen was very big. He saw gold pots. He did not see any people. He opened a door. A girl was inside. "Oh!" she said. "You must go! A Troll lives here. He has three heads!" Halvor was not scared. "I am hungry," he said. The girl gave him food. "You can use the Troll's sword," she said. Halvor tried to lift it. It was too heavy. "Drink this," said the girl. Halvor drank. Now he could lift the sword! The Troll came in. "I smell a boy!" it said. "Here I am!" said Halvor. He waved the big sword. The Troll got scared. It ran away! The girl was so happy. "Thank you!" she said. "My sisters need help too. They are in other houses."

Halvor went to help. He walked to the next house. The next girl was there. "A six-headed Troll lives here!" she said. Halvor was not scared. He drank the magic drink. He waved the sword. The six-headed Troll ran away! The second girl was happy. "You are very brave!" she said.

Halvor walked to the third house. It was the biggest. A very pretty girl was inside. "A nine-headed Troll lives here," she said. Her name was Mary. Halvor drank the magic drink. He waved the big sword. The nine-headed Troll ran away! Mary was very happy. "You are brave!" she said. "Thank you for helping me."

Halvor and Mary became friends. They played and laughed. They were very happy. They had a small, happy wedding. One day, some men tricked Halvor. "Come home with us," they said. Halvor went with them. While he was gone, a Bad King took Mary. Halvor was sad. "I must find her," he said.

Halvor went to find Mary. He saw a hungry bird. He gave it food. "Thank you!" said the Bird Friend. Halvor saw a thirsty bird. He gave it water. "Thank you!" said the Big Bird. Halvor saw a hurt bird. He helped it. "Thank you!" said the Swift Bird. "We will help you," they all said. Halvor was glad to have friends.

Mary had given Halvor a magic cloth. He came to a big, wide river. He waved the cloth. A bridge appeared! Halvor crossed the river. He waved the cloth again. The bridge went away. A grumpy Witch came to the river. She could not cross. She was stuck! Halvor kept going. He was on a long path.

Halvor met a strange, bright bird. He gave it a berry. "Thank you!" said the Strange Bird. Halvor met a bee. "I will help you," said the bee. He met a lion. "I will help you," said the lion. Halvor found the Witch's house. "Watch my horses," she said. "If you lose one, you will be in trouble!" The horses ran away! But the bee and the lion helped. They found all the horses. The Witch was grumpy. "You did good," she said. She gave Halvor a baby horse. "Thank you," said Halvor. He was very happy.

The baby horse grew big and strong. It was a Magic Horse! "I will help you find Mary," the horse seemed to say. Halvor rode the Magic Horse. They found the Bad King's house. Mary was there! "Halvor!" she cried. The Bad King was angry. "Go away!" he said. The Magic Horse was brave. It helped Halvor. The Bad King got scared. He ran far, far away! He did not come back. Halvor and Mary were safe.

Halvor and Mary were free! They rode the Magic Horse. They visited all their friends. "Thank you, Bird Friend!" "Thank you, Big Bird!" "Thank you, Swift Bird!" "Thank you, Strange Bird!" All were happy. Halvor and Mary went home. They played and laughed each day. They had many good days.

With courage and friends, you can do big things. Halvor and Mary are happy. They thank their friends. The end.

Original Story 7819 words · 34 min read

SORIA MORIA CASTLE There was once upon a time a couple of folks who had a son called Halvor. Ever since he had been a little boy he had been unwilling to do any work, and had just sat raking about among the ashes. His parents sent him away to learn several things, but Halvor stayed nowhere, for when he had been gone two or three days he always ran away from his master, hurried off home, and sat down in the chimney corner to grub among the ashes again. One day, however, a sea captain came and asked Halvor if he hadn’t a fancy to come with him and go to sea, and behold foreign lands. And Halvor had a fancy for that, so he was not long in getting ready. How long they sailed I have no idea, but after a long, long time there was a terrible storm, and when it was over and all had become calm again, they knew not where they were, for they had been driven away to a strange coast of which none of them had any knowledge. As there was no wind at all they lay there becalmed, and Halvor asked the skipper to give him leave to go on shore to look about him, for he would much rather do that than lie there and sleep. ‘Dost thou think that thou art fit to go where people can see thee?’ said the skipper; ‘thou hast no clothes but those rags thou art going about in!’ Halvor still begged for leave, and at last got it, but he was to come back at once if the wind began to rise. So he went on shore, and it was a delightful country; whithersoever he went there were wide plains with fields and meadows, but as for people, there were none to be seen. The wind began to rise, but Halvor thought that he had not seen enough yet, and that he would like to walk about a little longer, to try if he could not meet somebody. So after a while he came to a great highway, which was so smooth that an egg might have been rolled along it without breaking. Halvor followed this, and when evening drew near he saw a big castle far away in the distance, and there were lights in it. So as he had now been walking the whole day and had not brought anything to eat away with him, he was frightfully hungry. Nevertheless, the nearer he came to the castle the more afraid he was. A fire was burning in the castle, and Halvor went into the kitchen, which was more magnificent than any kitchen he had ever yet beheld. There were vessels of gold and silver, but not one human being was to be seen. When Halvor had stood there for some time, and no one had come out, he went in and opened a door, and inside a Princess was sitting at her wheel spinning. ‘Nay!’ she cried, ‘can Christian folk dare to come hither? But the best thing that you can do is to go away again, for if not the Troll will devour you. A Troll with three heads lives here.’ ‘I should have been just as well pleased if he had had four heads more, for I should have enjoyed seeing the fellow,’ said the youth; ‘and I won’t go away, for I have done no harm, but you must give me something to eat, for I am frightfully hungry.’ When Halvor had eaten his fill, the Princess told him to try if he could wield the sword which was hanging on the wall, but he could not wield it, nor could he even lift it up. ‘Well, then, you must take a drink out of that bottle which is hanging by its side, for that’s what the Troll does whenever he goes out and wants to use the sword,’ said the Princess. Halvor took a draught, and in a moment he was able to swing the sword about with perfect ease. And now he thought it was high time for the Troll to make his appearance, and at that very moment he came, panting for breath. Halvor got behind the door. ‘Hutetu!’ said the Troll as he put his head in at the door. ‘It smells just as if there were Christian man’s blood here!’ ‘Yes, you shall learn that there is!’ said Halvor, and cut off all his heads. The Princess was so rejoiced to be free that she danced and sang, but then she remembered her sisters, and said: ‘If my sisters were but free too!’ ‘Where are they?’ asked Halvor. So she told him where they were. One of them had been taken away by a Troll to his castle, which was six miles off, and the other had been carried off to a castle which was nine miles farther off still. ‘But now,’ said she, ‘you must first help me to get this dead body away from here.’ Halvor was so strong that he cleared everything away, and made all clean and tidy very quickly. So then they ate and drank, and were happy, and next morning he set off in the grey light of dawn. He gave himself no rest, but walked or ran the livelong day. When he came in sight of the castle he was again just a little afraid. It was much more splendid than the other, but here too there was not a human being to be seen. So Halvor went into the kitchen, and did not linger there either, but went straight in. ‘Nay! do Christian folk dare to come here?’ cried the second Princess. ‘I know not how long it is since I myself came, but during all that time I have never seen a Christian man. It will be better for you to depart at once, for a Troll lives here who has six heads.’ ‘No, I shall not go,’ said Halvor; ‘even if he had six more I would not.’ ‘He will swallow you up alive,’ said the Princess. But she spoke to no purpose, for Halvor would not go; he was not afraid of the Troll, but he wanted some meat and drink, for he was hungry after his journey. So she gave him as much as he would have, and then she once more tried to make him go away. ‘No,’ said Halvor, ‘I will not go, for I have not done anything wrong, and I have no reason to be afraid.’ ‘He won’t ask any questions about that,’ said the Princess, ‘for he will take you without leave or right; but as you will not go, try if you can wield that sword which the Troll uses in battle.’ He could not brandish the sword; so the Princess said that he was to take a draught from the flask which hung by its side, and when he had done that he could wield the sword. Soon afterwards the Troll came, and he was so large and stout that he was forced to go sideways to get through the door. When the Troll got his first head in he cried: ‘Hutetu! It smells of a Christian man’s blood here!’ With that Halvor cut off the first head, and so on with all the rest. The Princess was now exceedingly delighted, but then she remembered her sisters, and wished that they too were free. Halvor thought that might be managed, and wanted to set off immediately; but first he had to help the Princess to remove the Troll’s body, so it was not until morning that he set forth on his way. It was a long way to the castle, and he both walked and ran to get there in time. Late in the evening he caught sight of it, and it was very much more magnificent than either of the others. And this time he was not in the least afraid, but went into the kitchen, and then straight on inside the castle. There a Princess was sitting, who was so beautiful that there was never anyone to equal her. She too said what the others had said, that no Christian folk had ever been there since she had come, and entreated him to go away again, or else the Troll would swallow him up alive. The Troll had nine heads, she told him. ‘Yes, and if he had nine added to the nine, and then nine more still, I would not go away,’ said Halvor, and went and stood by the stove. The Princess begged him very prettily to go lest the Troll should devour him; but Halvor said, ‘Let him come when he will.’ So she gave him the Troll’s sword, and bade him take a drink from the flask to enable him to wield it. At that same moment the Troll came, breathing hard, and he was ever so much bigger and stouter than either of the others, and he too was forced to go sideways to get in through the door. ‘Hutetu! what a smell of Christian blood there is here!’ said he. Then Halvor cut off the first head, and after that the others, but the last was the toughest of them all, and it was the hardest work that Halvor had ever done to get it off, but he still believed that he would have strength enough to do it. And now all the Princesses came to the castle, and were together again, and they were happier than they had ever been in their lives; and they were delighted with Halvor, and he with them, and he was to choose the one he liked best; but of the three sisters the youngest loved him best. But Halvor went about and was so strange and so mournful and quiet that the Princesses asked what it was that he longed for, and if he did not like to be with them. He said that he did like to be with them, for they had enough to live on, and he was very comfortable there; but he longed to go home, for his father and mother were alive, and he had a great desire to see them again. They thought that this might easily be done. ‘You shall go and return in perfect safety if you will follow our advice,’ said the Princesses. So he said that he would do nothing that they did not wish. Then they dressed him so splendidly that he was like a King’s son; and they put a ring on his finger, and it was one which would enable him to go there and back again by wishing, but they told him that he must not throw it away, or name their names; for if he did, all his magnificence would be at an end, and then he would never see them more. ‘If I were but at home again, or if home were but here!’ said Halvor, and no sooner had he wished this than it was granted. Halvor was standing outside his father and mother’s cottage before he knew what he was about. The darkness of night was coming on, and when the father and mother saw such a splendid and stately stranger walk in, they were so startled that they both began to bow and curtsey. Halvor then inquired if he could stay there and have lodging for the night. No, that he certainly could not. ‘We can give you no such accommodation,’ they said, ‘for we have none of the things that are needful when a great lord like you is to be entertained. It will be better for you to go up to the farm. It is not far off, you can see the chimney-pots from here, and there they have plenty of everything.’ Halvor would not hear of that, he was absolutely determined to stay where he was; but the old folks stuck to what they had said, and told him that he was to go to the farm, where he could get both meat and drink, whereas they themselves had not even a chair to offer him. ‘No,’ said Halvor, ‘I will not go up there till early to-morrow morning; let me stay here to-night. I can sit down on the hearth.’ They could say nothing against that, so Halvor sat down on the hearth, and began to rake about among the ashes just as he had done before, when he lay there idling away his time. They chattered much about many things, and told Halvor of this and of that, and at last he asked them if they had never had any child. ‘Yes,’ they said; they had had a boy who was called Halvor, but they did not know where he had gone, and they could not even say whether he were dead or alive. ‘Could I be he?’ said Halvor. ‘I should know him well enough,’ said the old woman rising. ‘Our Halvor was so idle and slothful that he never did anything at all, and he was so ragged that one hole ran into another all over his clothes. Such a fellow as he was could never turn into such a man as you are, sir.’ In a short time the old woman had to go to the fireplace to stir the fire, and when the blaze lit up Halvor, as it used to do when he was at home raking up the ashes, she knew him again. ‘Good Heavens! is that you, Halvor?’ said she, and such great gladness fell on the old parents that there were no bounds to it. And now he had to relate everything that had befallen him, and the old woman was so delighted with him that she would take him up to the farm at once to show him to the girls who had formerly looked down on him so. She went there first, and Halvor followed her. When she got there she told them how Halvor had come home again, and now they should just see how magnificent he was. ‘He looks like a prince,’ she said. ‘We shall see that he is just the same ragamuffin that he was before,’ said the girls, tossing their heads. At that same moment Halvor entered, and the girls were so astonished that they left their kirtles lying in the chimney corner, and ran away in nothing but their petticoats. When they came in again they were so shamefaced that they hardly dared to look at Halvor, towards whom they had always been so proud and haughty before. ‘Ay, ay! you have always thought that you were so pretty and dainty that no one was equal to you,’ said Halvor, ‘but you should just see the eldest Princess whom I set free. You look like herds-women compared with her, and the second Princess is also much prettier than you; but the youngest, who is my sweetheart, is more beautiful than either sun or moon. I wish to Heaven they were here, and then you would see them.’ Scarcely had he said this before they were standing by his side, but then he was very sorrowful, for the words which they had said to him came to his mind. Up at the farm a great feast was made ready for the Princesses, and much respect paid to them, but they would not stay there. ‘We want to go down to your parents,’ they said to Halvor, ‘so we will go out and look about us.’ He followed them out, and they came to a large pond outside the farm-house. Very near the water there was a pretty green bank, and there the Princesses said they would sit down and while away an hour, for they thought that it would be pleasant to sit and look out over the water, they said. There they sat down, and when they had sat for a short time the youngest Princess said, ‘I may as well comb your hair a little, Halvor.’ So Halvor laid his head down on her lap, and she combed it, and it was not long before he fell asleep. Then she took her ring from him and put another in its place, and then she said to her sisters: ‘Hold me as I am holding you. I would that we were at Soria Moria Castle.’ When Halvor awoke he knew that he had lost the Princesses, and began to weep and lament, and was so unhappy that he could not be comforted. In spite of all his father’s and mother’s entreaties, he would not stay, but bade them farewell, saying that he would never see them more, for if he did not find the Princess again he did not think it worth while to live. He again had three hundred dollars, which he put into his pocket and went on his way. When he had walked some distance he met a man with a tolerably good horse. Halvor longed to buy it, and began to bargain with the man. ‘Well, I have not exactly been thinking of selling him,’ said the man, ‘but if we could agree, perhaps——’ Halvor inquired how much he wanted to have for the horse. ‘I did not give much for him, and he is not worth much; he is a capital horse to ride, but good for nothing at drawing; but he will always be able to carry your bag of provisions and you too, if you walk and ride by turns.’ At last they agreed about the price, and Halvor laid his bag on the horse, and sometimes he walked and sometimes he rode. In the evening he came to a green field, where stood a great tree, under which he seated himself. Then he let the horse loose and lay down to sleep, but before he did that he took his bag off the horse. At daybreak he set off again, for he did not feel as if he could take any rest. So he walked and rode the whole day, through a great wood where there were many green places which gleamed very prettily among the trees. He did not know where he was or whither he was going, but he never lingered longer in any place than was enough to let his horse get a little food when they came to one of these green spots, while he himself took out his bag of provisions. So he walked and he rode, and it seemed to him that the wood would never come to an end. But on the evening of the second day he saw a light shining through the trees. ‘If only there were some people up there I might warm myself and get something to eat,’ thought Halvor. When he got to the place where the light had come from, he saw a wretched little cottage, and through a small pane of glass he saw a couple of old folks inside. They were very old, and as grey-headed as a pigeon, and the old woman had such a long nose that she sat in the chimney corner and used it to stir the fire. ‘Good evening! good evening!’ said the old hag; ‘but what errand have you that can bring you here? No Christian folk have been here for more than a hundred years.’ So Halvor told her that he wanted to get to Soria Moria Castle, and inquired if she knew the way thither. ‘No,’ said the old woman, ‘that I do not, but the Moon will be here presently, and I will ask her, and she will know. She can easily see it, for she shines on all things.’ So when the Moon stood clear and bright above the tree-tops the old woman went out. ‘Moon! Moon!’ she screamed. ‘Canst thou tell me the way to Soria Moria Castle?’ ‘No,’ said the Moon, ‘that I can’t, for when I shone there, there was a cloud before me.’ ‘Wait a little longer,’ said the old woman to Halvor, ‘for the West Wind will presently be here, and he will know it, for he breathes gently or blows into every corner.’ ‘What! have you a horse too?’ she said when she came in again. ‘Oh! let the poor creature loose in our bit of fenced-in pasture, and don’t let it stand there starving at our very door. But won’t you exchange him with me? We have a pair of old boots here with which you can go fifteen quarters of a mile at each step. You shall have them for the horse, and then you will be able to get sooner to Soria Moria Castle.’ Halvor consented to this at once, and the old woman was so delighted with the horse that she was ready to dance. ‘For now I, too, shall be able to ride to church,’ she said. Halvor could take no rest, and wanted to set off immediately; but the old woman said that there was no need to hasten. ‘Lie down on the bench and sleep a little, for we have no bed to offer you,’ said she, ‘and I will watch for the coming of the West Wind.’ Ere long came the West Wind, roaring so loud that the walls creaked. The old woman went out and cried: ‘West Wind! West Wind! Canst thou tell me the way to Soria Moria Castle? Here is one who would go thither.’ ‘Yes, I know it well,’ said the West Wind. ‘I am just on my way there to dry the clothes for the wedding which is to take place. If he is fleet of foot he can go with me.’ Out ran Halvor. ‘You will have to make haste if you mean to go with me,’ said the West Wind; and away it went over hill and dale, and moor and morass, and Halvor had enough to do to keep up with it. ‘Well, now I have no time to stay with you any longer,’ said the West Wind, ‘for I must first go and tear down a bit of spruce fir before I go to the bleaching-ground to dry the clothes; but just go along the side of the hill, and you will come to some girls who are standing there washing clothes, and then you will not have to walk far before you are at Soria Moria Castle.’ Shortly afterwards Halvor came to the girls who were standing washing, and they asked him if he had seen anything of the West Wind, who was to come there to dry the clothes for the wedding. ‘Yes,’ said Halvor, ‘he has only gone to break down a bit of spruce fir. It won’t be long before he is here.’ And then he asked them the way to Soria Moria Castle. They put him in the right way, and when he came in front of the castle it was so full of horses and people that it swarmed with them. But Halvor was so ragged and torn with following the West Wind through bushes and bogs that he kept on one side, and would not go among the crowd until the last day, when the feast was to be held at noon. So when, as was the usage and custom, all were to drink to the bride and the young girls who were present, the cup-bearer filled the cup for each in turn, both bride and bridegroom, and knights and servants, and at last, after a very long time, he came to Halvor. He drank their health, and then slipped the ring which the Princess had put on his finger when they were sitting by the waterside into the glass, and ordered the cup-bearer to carry the glass to the bride from him and greet her. Then the Princess at once rose up from the table, and said, ‘Who is most worthy to have one of us—he who has delivered us from the Trolls or he who is sitting here as bridegroom?’ There could be but one opinion as to that, everyone thought, and when Halvor heard what they said he was not long in flinging off his beggar’s rags and arraying himself as a bridegroom. ‘Yes, he is the right one,’ cried the youngest Princess when she caught sight of him; so she flung the other out of the window and held her wedding with Halvor.[2] [2] From P. C. Asbjørnsen. THE DEATH OF KOSHCHEI THE DEATHLESS In a certain kingdom there lived a Prince Ivan. He had three sisters. The first was the Princess Marya, the second the Princess Olga, the third the Princess Anna. When their father and mother lay at the point of death, they had thus enjoined their son: ‘Give your sisters in marriage to the very first suitors who come to woo them. Don’t go keeping them by you!’ They died, and the Prince buried them, and then, to solace his grief, he went with his sisters into the garden green to stroll. Suddenly the sky was covered by a black cloud; a terrible storm arose. ‘Let us go home, sisters!’ he cried. Hardly had they got into the palace, when the thunder pealed, the ceiling split open, and into the room where they were came flying a falcon bright. The Falcon smote upon the ground, became a brave youth, and said: ‘Hail, Prince Ivan! Before I came as a guest, but now I have come as a wooer! I wish to propose for your sister, the Princess Marya.’ ‘If you find favour in the eyes of my sister, I will not interfere with her wishes. Let her marry you, in God’s name!’ The Princess Marya gave her consent; the Falcon married her and bore her away into his own realm. Days follow days, hours chase hours; a whole year goes by. One day Prince Ivan and his two sisters went out to stroll in the garden green. Again there arose a storm-cloud, with whirlwind and lightning. ‘Let us go home, sisters!’ cries the Prince. Scarcely had they entered the palace when the thunder crashed, the roof burst into a blaze, the ceiling split in twain, and in flew an eagle. The Eagle smote upon the ground and became a brave youth. ‘Hail, Prince Ivan! Before I came as a guest, but now I have come as a wooer!’ And he asked for the hand of the Princess Olga. Prince Ivan replied: ‘If you find favour in the eyes of the Princess Olga, then let her marry you. I will not interfere with her liberty of choice.’ The Princess Olga gave her consent and married the Eagle. The Eagle took her and carried her off to his own kingdom. Another year went by. Prince Ivan said to his youngest sister: ‘Let us go out and stroll in the garden green!’ They strolled about for a time. Again there arose a storm-cloud, with whirlwind and lightning. ‘Let us return home, sister!’ said he. They returned home, but they hadn’t had time to sit down when the thunder crashed, the ceiling split open, and in flew a raven. The Raven smote upon the floor and became a brave youth. The former youths had been handsome, but this one was handsomer still. ‘Well, Prince Ivan! Before I came as a guest, but now I have come as a wooer! Give me the Princess Anna to wife.’ ‘I won’t interfere with my sister’s freedom. If you gain her affections, let her marry you.’ So the Princess Anna married the Raven, and he bore her away into his own realm. Prince Ivan was left alone. A whole year he lived without his sisters; then he grew weary, and said: ‘I will set out in search of my sisters.’ He got ready for the journey, he rode and rode, and one day he saw a whole army lying dead on the plain. He cried aloud, ‘If there be a living man there, let him make answer! Who has slain this mighty host?’ There replied unto him a living man: ‘All this mighty host has been slain by the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ Prince Ivan rode further on, and came to a white tent, and forth came to meet him the fair Princess Marya Morevna. ‘Hail, Prince!’ says she; ‘whither does God send you? and is it of your free will or against your will?’ Prince Ivan replied, ‘Not against their will do brave youths ride!’ ‘Well, if your business be not pressing, tarry awhile in my tent.’ Thereat was Prince Ivan glad. He spent two nights in the tent, and he found favour in the eyes of Marya Morevna, and she married him. The fair Princess, Marya Morevna, carried him off into her own realm. They spent some time together, and then the Princess took it into her head to go a warring. So she handed over all the house-keeping affairs to Prince Ivan, and gave him these instructions: ‘Go about everywhere, keep watch over everything; only do not venture to look into that closet there.’ He couldn’t help doing so. The moment Marya Morevna had gone he rushed to the closet, pulled open the door, and looked in—there hung Koshchei the Deathless, fettered by twelve chains. Then Koshchei entreated Prince Ivan, saying: ‘Have pity upon me and give me to drink! Ten years long have I been here in torment, neither eating nor drinking; my throat is utterly dried up.’ The Prince gave him a bucketful of water; he drank it up and asked for more, saying: ‘A single bucket of water will not quench my thirst; give me more!’ The Prince gave him a second bucketful. Koshchei drank it up and asked for a third, and when he had swallowed the third bucketful, he regained his former strength, gave his chains a shake, and broke all twelve at once. ‘Thanks, Prince Ivan!’ cried Koshchei the Deathless, ‘now you will sooner see your own ears than Marya Morevna!’ and out of the window he flew in the shape of a terrible whirlwind. And he came up with the fair Princess Marya Morevna as she was going her way, laid hold of her and carried her off home with him. But Prince Ivan wept full sore, and he arrayed himself and set out a-wandering, saying to himself, ‘Whatever happens, I will go and look for Marya Morevna!’ One day passed, another day passed; at the dawn of the third day he saw a wondrous palace, and by the side of the palace stood an oak, and on the oak sat a falcon bright. Down flew the Falcon from the oak, smote upon the ground, turned into a brave youth, and cried aloud: ‘Ha, dear brother-in-law! how deals the Lord with you?’ Out came running the Princess Marya, joyfully greeted her brother Ivan, and began inquiring after his health, and telling him all about herself. The Prince spent three days with them; then he said: ‘I cannot abide with you; I must go in search of my wife, the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ ‘Hard will it be for you to find her,’ answered the Falcon. ‘At all events leave with us your silver spoon. We will look at it and remember you.’ So Prince Ivan left his silver spoon at the Falcon’s, and went on his way again. On he went one day, on he went another day, and by the dawn of the third day he saw a palace still grander than the former one and hard by the palace stood an oak, and on the oak sat an eagle. Down flew the Eagle from the oak, smote upon the ground, turned into a brave youth, and cried aloud: ‘Rise up, Princess Olga! Hither comes our brother dear!’ The Princess Olga immediately ran to meet him, and began kissing him and embracing him, asking after his health, and telling him all about herself. With them Prince Ivan stopped three days; then he said: ‘I cannot stay here any longer. I am going to look for my wife, the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ ‘Hard will it be for you to find her,’ replied the Eagle. ‘Leave with us a silver fork. We will look at it and remember you.’ He left a silver fork behind, and went his way. He travelled one day, he travelled two days; at daybreak on the third day he saw a palace grander than the first two, and near the palace stood an oak, and on the oak sat a raven. Down flew the Raven from the oak, smote upon the ground, turned into a brave youth, and cried aloud: ‘Princess Anna, come forth quickly! our brother is coming.’ Out ran the Princess Anna, greeted him joyfully, and began kissing and embracing him, asking after his health and telling him all about herself. Prince Ivan stayed with them three days; then he said: ‘Farewell! I am going to look for my wife, the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ ‘Hard will it be for you to find her,’ replied the Raven. ‘Anyhow, leave your silver snuff-box with us. We will look at it and remember you.’ The Prince handed over his silver snuff-box, took his leave, and went his way. One day he went, another day he went, and on the third day he came to where Marya Morevna was. She caught sight of her love, flung her arms around his neck, burst into tears, and exclaimed: ‘Oh, Prince Ivan! why did you disobey me and go looking into the closet and letting out Koshchei the Deathless?’ ‘Forgive me, Marya Morevna! Remember not the past; much better fly with me while Koshchei the Deathless is out of sight. Perhaps he won’t catch us.’ So they got ready and fled. Now Koshchei was out hunting. Towards evening he was returning home, when his good steed stumbled beneath him. ‘Why stumblest thou, sorry jade? Scentest thou some ill?’ The steed replied: ‘Prince Ivan has come and carried off Marya Morevna.’ ‘Is it possible to catch them?’ ‘It is possible to sow wheat, to wait till it grows up, to reap it and thresh it, to grind it to flour, to make five pies of it, to eat those pies, and then to start in pursuit—and even then to be in time.’ Koshchei galloped off and caught up Prince Ivan. ‘Now,’ says he, ‘this time I will forgive you, in return for your kindness in giving me water to drink. And a second time I will forgive you; but the third time beware! I will cut you to bits.’ Then he took Marya Morevna from him, and carried her off. But Prince Ivan sat down on a stone and burst into tears. He wept and wept—and then returned back again to Marya Morevna. Now Koshchei the Deathless happened not to be at home. ‘Let us fly, Marya Morevna!’ ‘Ah, Prince Ivan! he will catch us.’ ‘Suppose he does catch us. At all events we shall have spent an hour or two together.’ So they got ready and fled. As Koshchei the Deathless was returning home, his good steed stumbled beneath him. ‘Why stumblest thou, sorry jade? Scentest thou some ill?’ ‘Prince Ivan has come and carried off Marya Morevna.’ ‘Is it possible to catch them?’ ‘It is possible to sow barley, to wait till it grows up, to reap it and thresh it, to brew beer, to drink ourselves drunk on it, to sleep our fill, and then to set off in pursuit—and yet to be in time.’ Koshchei galloped off, caught up Prince Ivan: ‘Didn’t I tell you that you should not see Marya Morevna any more than your own ears?’ And he took her away and carried her off home with him. Prince Ivan was left there alone. He wept and wept; then he went back again after Marya Morevna. Koshchei happened to be away from home at that moment. ‘Let us fly, Marya Morevna!’ ‘Ah, Prince Ivan! he is sure to catch us and hew you in pieces.’ ‘Let him hew away! I cannot live without you. So they got ready and fled. Koshchei the Deathless was returning home when his good steed stumbled beneath him. ‘Why stumblest thou? Scentest thou any ill?’ ‘Prince Ivan has come and has carried off Marya Morevna.’ Koshchei galloped off, caught Prince Ivan, chopped him into little pieces, put them into a barrel, smeared it with pitch and bound it with iron hoops, and flung it into the blue sea. But Marya Morevna he carried off home. At that very time the silver articles turned black which Prince Ivan had left with his brothers-in-law. ‘Ah!’ said they, ‘the evil is accomplished sure enough!’ Then the Eagle hurried to the blue sea, caught hold of the barrel, and dragged it ashore; the Falcon flew away for the Water of Life, and the Raven for the Water of Death. Afterwards they all three met, broke open the barrel, took out the remains of Prince Ivan, washed them, and put them together in fitting order. The Raven sprinkled them with the Water of Death—the pieces joined together, the body became whole. The Falcon sprinkled it with the Water of Life—Prince Ivan shuddered, stood up, and said: ‘Ah! what a time I’ve been sleeping!’ ‘You’d have gone on sleeping a good deal longer if it hadn’t been for us,’ replied his brothers-in-law. ‘Now come and pay us a visit.’ ‘Not so, brothers; I shall go and look for Marya Morevna.’ And when he had found her, he said to her: ‘Find out from Koshchei the Deathless whence he got so good a steed.’ So Marya Morevna chose a favourable moment, and began asking Koshchei about it. Koshchei replied: ‘Beyond thrice nine lands, in the thirtieth kingdom, on the other side of the fiery river, there lives a Baba Yaga. She has so good a mare that she flies right round the world on it every day. And she has many other splendid mares. I watched her herds for three days without losing a single mare, and in return for that the Baba Yaga gave me a foal.’ ‘But how did you get across the fiery river?’ ‘Why, I’ve a handkerchief of this kind—when I wave it thrice on the right hand, there springs up a very lofty bridge, and the fire cannot reach it.’ Marya Morevna listened to all this, and repeated it to Prince Ivan, and she carried off the handkerchief and gave it to him. So he managed to get across the fiery river, and then went on to the Baba Yaga’s. Long went he on without getting anything either to eat or to drink. At last he came across an outlandish bird and its young ones. Says Prince Ivan: ‘I’ll eat one of these chickens.’ ‘Don’t eat it, Prince Ivan!’ begs the outlandish bird; ‘some time or other I’ll do you a good turn.’ He went on farther and saw a hive of bees in the forest. ‘I’ll get a bit of honeycomb,’ says he. ‘Don’t disturb my honey, Prince Ivan!’ exclaims the queen-bee; ‘some time or other I’ll do you a good turn.’ So he didn’t disturb it, but went on. Presently there met him a lioness with her cub. ‘Anyhow, I’ll eat this lion cub,’ says he; ‘I’m so hungry I feel quite unwell!’ ‘Please let us alone, Prince Ivan!’ begs the lioness; ‘some time or other I’ll do you a good turn.’ ‘Very well; have it your own way,’ says he. Hungry and faint he wandered on, walked farther and farther, and at last came to where stood the house of the Baba Yaga. Round the house were set twelve poles in a circle, and on each of eleven of these poles was stuck a human head; the twelfth alone remained unoccupied. ‘Hail, granny!’ ‘Hail, Prince Ivan! wherefore have you come? Is it of your own accord, or on compulsion?’ ‘I have come to earn from you an heroic steed.’ ‘So be it, Prince! You won’t have to serve a year with me, but just three days. If you take good care of my mares, I’ll give you an heroic steed. But if you don’t—why, then you mustn’t be annoyed at finding your head stuck on top of the last pole up there.’ Prince Ivan agreed to these terms. The Baba Yaga gave him food and drink, and bade him set about his business. But the moment he had driven the mares afield, they cocked up their tails, and away they tore across the meadows in all directions. Before the Prince had time to look round they were all out of sight. Thereupon he began to weep and to disquiet himself, and then he sat down upon a stone and went to sleep. But when the sun was near its setting the outlandish bird came flying up to him, and awakened him, saying: ‘Arise, Prince Ivan! The mares are at home now.’ The Prince arose and returned home. There the Baba Yaga was storming and raging at her mares, and shrieking: ‘Whatever did ye come home for?’ ‘How could we help coming home?’ said they. ‘There came flying birds from every part of the world, and all but pecked our eyes out.’ ‘Well, well! to-morrow don’t go galloping over the meadows, but disperse amid the thick forests.’ Prince Ivan slept all night. In the morning the Baba Yaga says to him: ‘Mind, Prince! if you don’t take good care of the mares, if you lose merely one of them—your bold head will be stuck on that pole!’ He drove the mares afield. Immediately they cocked up their tails and dispersed among the thick forests. Again did the Prince sit down on the stone, weep and weep, and then go to sleep. The sun went down behind the forest. Up came running the lioness. ‘Arise, Prince Ivan! The mares are all collected.’ Prince Ivan arose and went home. More than ever did the Baba Yaga storm at her mares and shriek: ‘Whatever did ye come back home for?’ ‘How could we help coming back? Beasts of prey came running at us from all parts of the world, and all but tore us utterly to pieces.’ ‘Well, to-morrow run off into the blue sea.’ Again did Prince Ivan sleep through the night. Next morning the Baba Yaga sent him forth to watch the mares. ‘If you don’t take good care of them,’ says she, ‘your bold head will be stuck on that pole!’ He drove the mares afield. Immediately they cocked up their tails, disappeared from sight, and fled into the blue sea. There they stood, up to their necks in water. Prince Ivan sat down on the stone, wept, and fell asleep. But when the sun had set behind the forest, up came flying a bee, and said: ‘Arise, Prince! The mares are all collected. But when you get home, don’t let the Baba Yaga set eyes on you, but go into the stable and hide behind the mangers. There you will find a sorry colt rolling in the muck. Do you steal it, and at the dead of night ride away from the house.’ Prince Ivan arose, slipped into the stable, and lay down behind the mangers, while the Baba Yaga was storming away at her mares and shrieking: ‘Why did ye come back?’ ‘How could we help coming back? There came flying bees in countless numbers from all parts of the world, and began stinging us on all sides till the blood came!’ The Baba Yaga went to sleep. In the dead of the night Prince Ivan stole the sorry colt, saddled it, jumped on its back, and galloped away to the fiery river. When he came to that river he waved the handkerchief three times on the right hand, and suddenly, springing goodness knows whence, there hung across the river, high in the air, a splendid bridge. The Prince rode across the bridge and waved the handkerchief twice only on the left hand; there remained across the river a thin, ever so thin a bridge! When the Baba Yaga got up in the morning the sorry colt was not to be seen! Off she set in pursuit. At full speed did she fly in her iron mortar, urging it on with the pestle, sweeping away her traces with the broom. She dashed up to the fiery river, gave a glance, and said, ‘A capital bridge!’ She drove on to the bridge, but had only got half-way when the bridge broke in two, and the Baba Yaga went flop into the river. There truly did she meet with a cruel death! Prince Ivan fattened up the colt in the green meadows, and it turned into a wondrous steed. Then he rode to where Marya Morevna was. She came running out, and flung herself on his neck, crying: ‘By what means has God brought you back to life?’ ‘Thus and thus,’ says he. ‘Now come along with me.’ ‘I am afraid, Prince Ivan! If Koshchei catches us you will be cut in pieces again.’ ‘No, he won’t catch us! I have a splendid heroic steed now; it flies just like a bird.’ So they got on its back and rode away. Koshchei the Deathless was returning home when his horse stumbled beneath him. ‘What art thou stumbling for, sorry jade? Dost thou scent any ill?’ ‘Prince Ivan has come and carried off Marya Morevna.’ ‘Can we catch them?’ ‘God knows! Prince Ivan has a horse now which is better than I.’ ‘Well, I can’t stand it,’ says Koshchei the Deathless. ‘I will pursue.’ After a time he came up with Prince Ivan, lighted on the ground, and was going to chop him up with his sharp sword. But at that moment Prince Ivan’s horse smote Koshchei the Deathless full swing with its hoof, and cracked his skull, and the Prince made an end of him with a club. Afterwards the Prince heaped up a pile of wood, set fire to it, burnt Koshchei the Deathless on the pyre, and scattered his ashes to the wind. Then Marya Morevna mounted Koshchei’s horse and Prince Ivan got on his own, and they rode away to visit first the Raven, and then the Eagle, and then the Falcon. Wherever they went they met with a joyful greeting. ‘Ah, Prince Ivan! why, we never expected to see you again. Well, it wasn’t for nothing that you gave yourself so much trouble. Such a beauty as Marya Morevna one might search for all the world over—and never find one like her!’ And so they visited, and they feasted; and afterwards they went off to their own realm.[3] [3] Ralston.

Moral of the Story

With courage, perseverance, and the help of others, even the most unlikely hero can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles and achieve greatness.


Characters 8 characters

Prince Ivan ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Brave, initially somewhat naive, but becomes resourceful.

Attire: Princely attire, including embroidered shirts, trousers tucked into boots, and possibly a fur-lined cloak.

Courageous, persistent, grateful

Marya Morevna ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Exceptional beauty, strong-willed, initially captive but later rides Koshchei's horse.

Attire: Royal garments, richly decorated dresses, and possibly a jeweled headdress.

Beautiful, cautious, appreciative

Baba Yaga ⚔ antagonist

magical creature elderly female

A fearsome witch who lives in a forest hut and flies in a mortar.

Attire: Ragged, dark clothing, possibly adorned with bones or feathers.

Cruel, cunning, demanding

Koshchei the Deathless ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless male

An immortal villain, associated with death and decay. Powerful and malevolent.

Attire: Dark, imposing attire, perhaps armor or robes, reflecting his power and immortality.

Evil, relentless, possessive

Heroic Steed ◆ supporting

animal adult male

A wondrous horse, initially a sorry colt, but transforms into a magnificent creature.

Attire: A saddle and bridle, fit for a prince.

Loyal, powerful, swift

Raven ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

A large, intelligent bird.

Helpful, grateful

Eagle ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

A majestic bird of prey.

Helpful, grateful

Falcon ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

A swift and agile bird of prey.

Helpful, grateful

Locations 4 locations
Chimney Corner

Chimney Corner

indoor

A place with ashes where Halvor sits and rakes.

Mood: desolate, lazy

Halvor's initial unwillingness to work is established.

ashesfireplacechimney
Troll's Castle Kitchen

Troll's Castle Kitchen

indoor evening

Magnificent kitchen with vessels of gold and silver, but no people.

Mood: eerie, opulent

Halvor first encounters the princess and prepares to fight the troll.

gold vesselssilver vesselsfirekitchen
Fiery River with Bridge

Fiery River with Bridge

transitional night

A river of fire with a bridge that appears and disappears with the waving of a handkerchief.

Mood: magical, dangerous

Prince Ivan escapes from Baba Yaga.

fireriverbridgehandkerchief
Green Meadows

Green Meadows

outdoor green, lush

Lush meadows where Prince Ivan fattens up the sorry colt.

Mood: peaceful, restorative

The colt transforms into a heroic steed.

grasscoltsunlight

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

With courage, perseverance, and the help of others, even the most unlikely hero can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles and achieve greatness.

Plot Summary

Halvor, an idle youth, is shipwrecked and discovers three castles, each holding a princess captive by a multi-headed Troll. He defeats all three Trolls with a magic sword and potion, marrying the most beautiful princess, Marya Morevna. However, he is tricked by his brothers-in-law, loses Marya to the immortal Koshchei, and must embark on a perilous quest. Aided by animals he spared, he endures trials at Baba Yaga's house to gain a wondrous steed, escapes, and ultimately defeats Koshchei to reclaim his beloved princess and return to their kingdom.

Themes

heroism and courageperseverance and determinationtransformation and growthgood vs. evil

Emotional Arc

indolence to heroism to suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, repetition of phrases (e.g., 'Hutetu! It smells of Christian man's blood here!'), episodic structure

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: Trolls (multi-headed), Magic sword and strength-giving potion, Baba Yaga's house and magical mares, Heroic steed (transforms from a colt), Magical handkerchief (bridge-creating), Koshchei the Deathless (immortal villain), Talking animals (raven, eagle, falcon, outlandish bird, queen-bee, lioness)
The ashes (Halvor's initial idleness and low status)The magic sword and potion (empowerment)The heroic steed (transformation and power)The fiery river (a barrier to overcome)

Cultural Context

Origin: Norwegian (via Andrew Lang's collection, likely from Asbjørnsen and Moe)
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale, while presented by Andrew Lang, draws heavily from Norse and Slavic folklore, particularly the 'Ash-lad' motif common in Norwegian tales and the figure of Baba Yaga from Slavic mythology. Koshchei the Deathless is also a prominent figure in Russian folklore.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. Halvor, an idle youth, is sent to sea and shipwrecked on a strange coast.
  2. He finds a castle, frees a Princess by defeating a three-headed Troll with a magic sword and potion.
  3. He travels to a second castle, frees another Princess by defeating a six-headed Troll.
  4. He travels to a third, most magnificent castle, frees the most beautiful Princess by defeating a nine-headed Troll.
  5. Halvor marries the third Princess and lives happily for a time.
  6. His brothers-in-law trick him into returning home, where he reverts to his idle ways and loses his Princess to Koshchei the Deathless.
  7. Halvor sets out to rescue Marya Morevna, encountering and sparing a raven, an eagle, and a falcon.
  8. He receives a magical handkerchief from Marya Morevna, which allows him to cross a fiery river.
  9. Halvor encounters and spares an outlandish bird, a queen-bee, and a lioness on his journey.
  10. He arrives at Baba Yaga's house, where he must tend her mares for three days, facing challenges each day.
  11. With the help of the animals he spared, Halvor succeeds in tending the mares and steals a magical colt as instructed by the bee.
  12. He uses the handkerchief to create a bridge over the fiery river, escaping Baba Yaga, who perishes trying to cross the weakened bridge.
  13. The colt transforms into a wondrous steed, and Halvor rides to rescue Marya Morevna.
  14. Halvor's steed helps him defeat Koshchei the Deathless, whose horse stumbles, and Halvor burns Koshchei's body.
  15. Halvor and Marya Morevna return to their kingdom, visiting the grateful animals, and live happily ever after.

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