Menu

The death of Koschei the Deathless

by Andrew Lang

The death of Koschei the Deathless

Prince Ivan and the Magic Horse

CEFR A1 Age 5 761 words 4 min Canon 100/100

Once, a young prince named Ivan lived. He had three sisters. They were kind and happy. His mother and father had to go away. They went to live with the stars. "Help your sisters find happy homes," they said. Ivan promised he would. He loved his sisters.

One day, a storm came. It was loud and bright. A bright bird flew into the room. It became a young man. He smiled. "Hello, Ivan! I want to marry your sister," he said. Ivan's sister said yes. She was happy. They were happy. The bird friend was good. The bird friend took her to his home.

A new storm came the next year. A big eagle flew in. It was strong. It became a young man. He was kind. He married the next sister. Ivan was happy for them. He smiled. The eagle friend took her to his home.

The third year, a storm came again. A dark raven flew in. It was dark but friendly. It became a young man. He was nice. He married the last sister. Ivan was alone now. He had no sisters. He felt sad. He missed them.

Ivan went to find his sisters. He traveled far. He met brave, kind Marya. They became friends. They liked each other. They got married. It was a happy day. They went to live in her home.

Marya had to go on a trip. She had work to do. "Look after all," she said. "Do not open that special door." Ivan promised. He would be good.

But Ivan wondered. He wanted to see. He opened the special door. He looked inside. Inside was a grumpy wizard named Koschei. "Please give me a drink," said Koschei. Ivan gave him water. He was kind. Koschei drank and drank. He drank a lot. He became strong. He felt powerful. He broke his chains. They fell apart. "Thank you!" he said. He laughed. "Now I will take Marya away!" He flew. Koschei flew out the window. He was fast. He took Marya with him. She was scared.

Ivan was very sad. He cried. "I must find Marya," he said. He stood up. He asked his bird friends for help. They lived in nice homes. They were safe. "Finding Marya will be hard," they said. "But you can do it, Ivan!" They cheered. They gave him magic water to help. It was blue.

Ivan kept trying to find Marya. He did not stop. Koschei made him very tired. Ivan was weak. Ivan fell down. He could not move. His bird friends used the magic water. They poured it. Ivan felt better. He was strong again. He got up again. He continued.

Marya told Ivan a secret. She whispered. "You need a magic horse," she said. "You need a cloth to cross the hot river." Ivan listened well. He paid attention.

Ivan used the special cloth. It was magic. He crossed the hot river. It was hot but safe. He met a wise old woman. She was old. Her name was Baba Yaga. She knew things. "I can help you," she said. She smiled. "Help me for three days." Ivan agreed.

Ivan helped Baba Yaga. He worked hard. He was kind to the creatures. He helped them. A bird helped him. It flew. A cat helped him. It purred. Some little bugs helped him. They were small. Ivan was kind to them all. He was good.

Baba Yaga said, "Take the small horse." Ivan took the small horse. It was small. He rode away. He went fast. The small horse used magic. It glowed. It turned into a big, strong horse! It grew. It was a magic horse. It was powerful.

Ivan rode back to Marya. He found her. "I have a magic horse now!" he said. They both got on the horse. They sat. They rode away fast. They were quick.

Koschei chased them. He was angry. "My horse is faster!" said Ivan. He was proud. Ivan's magic horse was the best. It was faster. Ivan told Koschei to stop. He spoke loud. Koschei had to listen. He obeyed. He never came back. He was gone. He could not bother anyone again. He was finished.

Ivan and Marya were safe. They were happy. They went to visit their loved ones. They saw sisters. They saw all the bird friends. They were together. All were happy. They smiled. Then Ivan and Marya went home. They lived there. They lived happily ever after. They were joyful. Ivan was brave and kind, and that made him happy. The end.

Original Story 3723 words · 17 min read

THE DEATH OF KOSHCHEI THE DEATHLESS In a certain kingdom there lived a Prince Ivan. He had three sisters. The first was the Princess Marya, the second the Princess Olga, the third the Princess Anna. When their father and mother lay at the point of death, they had thus enjoined their son: ‘Give your sisters in marriage to the very first suitors who come to woo them. Don’t go keeping them by you!’ They died, and the Prince buried them, and then, to solace his grief, he went with his sisters into the garden green to stroll. Suddenly the sky was covered by a black cloud; a terrible storm arose. ‘Let us go home, sisters!’ he cried. Hardly had they got into the palace, when the thunder pealed, the ceiling split open, and into the room where they were came flying a falcon bright. The Falcon smote upon the ground, became a brave youth, and said: ‘Hail, Prince Ivan! Before I came as a guest, but now I have come as a wooer! I wish to propose for your sister, the Princess Marya.’ ‘If you find favour in the eyes of my sister, I will not interfere with her wishes. Let her marry you, in God’s name!’ The Princess Marya gave her consent; the Falcon married her and bore her away into his own realm. Days follow days, hours chase hours; a whole year goes by. One day Prince Ivan and his two sisters went out to stroll in the garden green. Again there arose a storm-cloud, with whirlwind and lightning. ‘Let us go home, sisters!’ cries the Prince. Scarcely had they entered the palace when the thunder crashed, the roof burst into a blaze, the ceiling split in twain, and in flew an eagle. The Eagle smote upon the ground and became a brave youth. ‘Hail, Prince Ivan! Before I came as a guest, but now I have come as a wooer!’ And he asked for the hand of the Princess Olga. Prince Ivan replied: ‘If you find favour in the eyes of the Princess Olga, then let her marry you. I will not interfere with her liberty of choice.’ The Princess Olga gave her consent and married the Eagle. The Eagle took her and carried her off to his own kingdom. Another year went by. Prince Ivan said to his youngest sister: ‘Let us go out and stroll in the garden green!’ They strolled about for a time. Again there arose a storm-cloud, with whirlwind and lightning. ‘Let us return home, sister!’ said he. They returned home, but they hadn’t had time to sit down when the thunder crashed, the ceiling split open, and in flew a raven. The Raven smote upon the floor and became a brave youth. The former youths had been handsome, but this one was handsomer still. ‘Well, Prince Ivan! Before I came as a guest, but now I have come as a wooer! Give me the Princess Anna to wife.’ ‘I won’t interfere with my sister’s freedom. If you gain her affections, let her marry you.’ So the Princess Anna married the Raven, and he bore her away into his own realm. Prince Ivan was left alone. A whole year he lived without his sisters; then he grew weary, and said: ‘I will set out in search of my sisters.’ He got ready for the journey, he rode and rode, and one day he saw a whole army lying dead on the plain. He cried aloud, ‘If there be a living man there, let him make answer! Who has slain this mighty host?’ There replied unto him a living man: ‘All this mighty host has been slain by the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ Prince Ivan rode further on, and came to a white tent, and forth came to meet him the fair Princess Marya Morevna. ‘Hail, Prince!’ says she; ‘whither does God send you? and is it of your free will or against your will?’ Prince Ivan replied, ‘Not against their will do brave youths ride!’ ‘Well, if your business be not pressing, tarry awhile in my tent.’ Thereat was Prince Ivan glad. He spent two nights in the tent, and he found favour in the eyes of Marya Morevna, and she married him. The fair Princess, Marya Morevna, carried him off into her own realm. They spent some time together, and then the Princess took it into her head to go a warring. So she handed over all the house-keeping affairs to Prince Ivan, and gave him these instructions: ‘Go about everywhere, keep watch over everything; only do not venture to look into that closet there.’ He couldn’t help doing so. The moment Marya Morevna had gone he rushed to the closet, pulled open the door, and looked in—there hung Koshchei the Deathless, fettered by twelve chains. Then Koshchei entreated Prince Ivan, saying: ‘Have pity upon me and give me to drink! Ten years long have I been here in torment, neither eating nor drinking; my throat is utterly dried up.’ The Prince gave him a bucketful of water; he drank it up and asked for more, saying: ‘A single bucket of water will not quench my thirst; give me more!’ The Prince gave him a second bucketful. Koshchei drank it up and asked for a third, and when he had swallowed the third bucketful, he regained his former strength, gave his chains a shake, and broke all twelve at once. ‘Thanks, Prince Ivan!’ cried Koshchei the Deathless, ‘now you will sooner see your own ears than Marya Morevna!’ and out of the window he flew in the shape of a terrible whirlwind. And he came up with the fair Princess Marya Morevna as she was going her way, laid hold of her and carried her off home with him. But Prince Ivan wept full sore, and he arrayed himself and set out a-wandering, saying to himself, ‘Whatever happens, I will go and look for Marya Morevna!’ One day passed, another day passed; at the dawn of the third day he saw a wondrous palace, and by the side of the palace stood an oak, and on the oak sat a falcon bright. Down flew the Falcon from the oak, smote upon the ground, turned into a brave youth, and cried aloud: ‘Ha, dear brother-in-law! how deals the Lord with you?’ Out came running the Princess Marya, joyfully greeted her brother Ivan, and began inquiring after his health, and telling him all about herself. The Prince spent three days with them; then he said: ‘I cannot abide with you; I must go in search of my wife, the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ ‘Hard will it be for you to find her,’ answered the Falcon. ‘At all events leave with us your silver spoon. We will look at it and remember you.’ So Prince Ivan left his silver spoon at the Falcon’s, and went on his way again. On he went one day, on he went another day, and by the dawn of the third day he saw a palace still grander than the former one and hard by the palace stood an oak, and on the oak sat an eagle. Down flew the Eagle from the oak, smote upon the ground, turned into a brave youth, and cried aloud: ‘Rise up, Princess Olga! Hither comes our brother dear!’ The Princess Olga immediately ran to meet him, and began kissing him and embracing him, asking after his health, and telling him all about herself. With them Prince Ivan stopped three days; then he said: ‘I cannot stay here any longer. I am going to look for my wife, the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ ‘Hard will it be for you to find her,’ replied the Eagle. ‘Leave with us a silver fork. We will look at it and remember you.’ He left a silver fork behind, and went his way. He travelled one day, he travelled two days; at daybreak on the third day he saw a palace grander than the first two, and near the palace stood an oak, and on the oak sat a raven. Down flew the Raven from the oak, smote upon the ground, turned into a brave youth, and cried aloud: ‘Princess Anna, come forth quickly! our brother is coming.’ Out ran the Princess Anna, greeted him joyfully, and began kissing and embracing him, asking after his health and telling him all about herself. Prince Ivan stayed with them three days; then he said: ‘Farewell! I am going to look for my wife, the fair Princess Marya Morevna.’ ‘Hard will it be for you to find her,’ replied the Raven. ‘Anyhow, leave your silver snuff-box with us. We will look at it and remember you.’ The Prince handed over his silver snuff-box, took his leave, and went his way. One day he went, another day he went, and on the third day he came to where Marya Morevna was. She caught sight of her love, flung her arms around his neck, burst into tears, and exclaimed: ‘Oh, Prince Ivan! why did you disobey me and go looking into the closet and letting out Koshchei the Deathless?’ ‘Forgive me, Marya Morevna! Remember not the past; much better fly with me while Koshchei the Deathless is out of sight. Perhaps he won’t catch us.’ So they got ready and fled. Now Koshchei was out hunting. Towards evening he was returning home, when his good steed stumbled beneath him. ‘Why stumblest thou, sorry jade? Scentest thou some ill?’ The steed replied: ‘Prince Ivan has come and carried off Marya Morevna.’ ‘Is it possible to catch them?’ ‘It is possible to sow wheat, to wait till it grows up, to reap it and thresh it, to grind it to flour, to make five pies of it, to eat those pies, and then to start in pursuit—and even then to be in time.’ Koshchei galloped off and caught up Prince Ivan. ‘Now,’ says he, ‘this time I will forgive you, in return for your kindness in giving me water to drink. And a second time I will forgive you; but the third time beware! I will cut you to bits.’ Then he took Marya Morevna from him, and carried her off. But Prince Ivan sat down on a stone and burst into tears. He wept and wept—and then returned back again to Marya Morevna. Now Koshchei the Deathless happened not to be at home. ‘Let us fly, Marya Morevna!’ ‘Ah, Prince Ivan! he will catch us.’ ‘Suppose he does catch us. At all events we shall have spent an hour or two together.’ So they got ready and fled. As Koshchei the Deathless was returning home, his good steed stumbled beneath him. ‘Why stumblest thou, sorry jade? Scentest thou some ill?’ ‘Prince Ivan has come and carried off Marya Morevna.’ ‘Is it possible to catch them?’ ‘It is possible to sow barley, to wait till it grows up, to reap it and thresh it, to brew beer, to drink ourselves drunk on it, to sleep our fill, and then to set off in pursuit—and yet to be in time.’ Koshchei galloped off, caught up Prince Ivan: ‘Didn’t I tell you that you should not see Marya Morevna any more than your own ears?’ And he took her away and carried her off home with him. Prince Ivan was left there alone. He wept and wept; then he went back again after Marya Morevna. Koshchei happened to be away from home at that moment. ‘Let us fly, Marya Morevna!’ ‘Ah, Prince Ivan! he is sure to catch us and hew you in pieces.’ ‘Let him hew away! I cannot live without you. So they got ready and fled. Koshchei the Deathless was returning home when his good steed stumbled beneath him. ‘Why stumblest thou? Scentest thou any ill?’ ‘Prince Ivan has come and has carried off Marya Morevna.’ Koshchei galloped off, caught Prince Ivan, chopped him into little pieces, put them into a barrel, smeared it with pitch and bound it with iron hoops, and flung it into the blue sea. But Marya Morevna he carried off home. At that very time the silver articles turned black which Prince Ivan had left with his brothers-in-law. ‘Ah!’ said they, ‘the evil is accomplished sure enough!’ Then the Eagle hurried to the blue sea, caught hold of the barrel, and dragged it ashore; the Falcon flew away for the Water of Life, and the Raven for the Water of Death. Afterwards they all three met, broke open the barrel, took out the remains of Prince Ivan, washed them, and put them together in fitting order. The Raven sprinkled them with the Water of Death—the pieces joined together, the body became whole. The Falcon sprinkled it with the Water of Life—Prince Ivan shuddered, stood up, and said: ‘Ah! what a time I’ve been sleeping!’ ‘You’d have gone on sleeping a good deal longer if it hadn’t been for us,’ replied his brothers-in-law. ‘Now come and pay us a visit.’ ‘Not so, brothers; I shall go and look for Marya Morevna.’ And when he had found her, he said to her: ‘Find out from Koshchei the Deathless whence he got so good a steed.’ So Marya Morevna chose a favourable moment, and began asking Koshchei about it. Koshchei replied: ‘Beyond thrice nine lands, in the thirtieth kingdom, on the other side of the fiery river, there lives a Baba Yaga. She has so good a mare that she flies right round the world on it every day. And she has many other splendid mares. I watched her herds for three days without losing a single mare, and in return for that the Baba Yaga gave me a foal.’ ‘But how did you get across the fiery river?’ ‘Why, I’ve a handkerchief of this kind—when I wave it thrice on the right hand, there springs up a very lofty bridge, and the fire cannot reach it.’ Marya Morevna listened to all this, and repeated it to Prince Ivan, and she carried off the handkerchief and gave it to him. So he managed to get across the fiery river, and then went on to the Baba Yaga’s. Long went he on without getting anything either to eat or to drink. At last he came across an outlandish bird and its young ones. Says Prince Ivan: ‘I’ll eat one of these chickens.’ ‘Don’t eat it, Prince Ivan!’ begs the outlandish bird; ‘some time or other I’ll do you a good turn.’ He went on farther and saw a hive of bees in the forest. ‘I’ll get a bit of honeycomb,’ says he. ‘Don’t disturb my honey, Prince Ivan!’ exclaims the queen-bee; ‘some time or other I’ll do you a good turn.’ So he didn’t disturb it, but went on. Presently there met him a lioness with her cub. ‘Anyhow, I’ll eat this lion cub,’ says he; ‘I’m so hungry I feel quite unwell!’ ‘Please let us alone, Prince Ivan!’ begs the lioness; ‘some time or other I’ll do you a good turn.’ ‘Very well; have it your own way,’ says he. Hungry and faint he wandered on, walked farther and farther, and at last came to where stood the house of the Baba Yaga. Round the house were set twelve poles in a circle, and on each of eleven of these poles was stuck a human head; the twelfth alone remained unoccupied. ‘Hail, granny!’ ‘Hail, Prince Ivan! wherefore have you come? Is it of your own accord, or on compulsion?’ ‘I have come to earn from you an heroic steed.’ ‘So be it, Prince! You won’t have to serve a year with me, but just three days. If you take good care of my mares, I’ll give you an heroic steed. But if you don’t—why, then you mustn’t be annoyed at finding your head stuck on top of the last pole up there.’ Prince Ivan agreed to these terms. The Baba Yaga gave him food and drink, and bade him set about his business. But the moment he had driven the mares afield, they cocked up their tails, and away they tore across the meadows in all directions. Before the Prince had time to look round they were all out of sight. Thereupon he began to weep and to disquiet himself, and then he sat down upon a stone and went to sleep. But when the sun was near its setting the outlandish bird came flying up to him, and awakened him, saying: ‘Arise, Prince Ivan! The mares are at home now.’ The Prince arose and returned home. There the Baba Yaga was storming and raging at her mares, and shrieking: ‘Whatever did ye come home for?’ ‘How could we help coming home?’ said they. ‘There came flying birds from every part of the world, and all but pecked our eyes out.’ ‘Well, well! to-morrow don’t go galloping over the meadows, but disperse amid the thick forests.’ Prince Ivan slept all night. In the morning the Baba Yaga says to him: ‘Mind, Prince! if you don’t take good care of the mares, if you lose merely one of them—your bold head will be stuck on that pole!’ He drove the mares afield. Immediately they cocked up their tails and dispersed among the thick forests. Again did the Prince sit down on the stone, weep and weep, and then go to sleep. The sun went down behind the forest. Up came running the lioness. ‘Arise, Prince Ivan! The mares are all collected.’ Prince Ivan arose and went home. More than ever did the Baba Yaga storm at her mares and shriek: ‘Whatever did ye come back home for?’ ‘How could we help coming back? Beasts of prey came running at us from all parts of the world, and all but tore us utterly to pieces.’ ‘Well, to-morrow run off into the blue sea.’ Again did Prince Ivan sleep through the night. Next morning the Baba Yaga sent him forth to watch the mares. ‘If you don’t take good care of them,’ says she, ‘your bold head will be stuck on that pole!’ He drove the mares afield. Immediately they cocked up their tails, disappeared from sight, and fled into the blue sea. There they stood, up to their necks in water. Prince Ivan sat down on the stone, wept, and fell asleep. But when the sun had set behind the forest, up came flying a bee, and said: ‘Arise, Prince! The mares are all collected. But when you get home, don’t let the Baba Yaga set eyes on you, but go into the stable and hide behind the mangers. There you will find a sorry colt rolling in the muck. Do you steal it, and at the dead of night ride away from the house.’ Prince Ivan arose, slipped into the stable, and lay down behind the mangers, while the Baba Yaga was storming away at her mares and shrieking: ‘Why did ye come back?’ ‘How could we help coming back? There came flying bees in countless numbers from all parts of the world, and began stinging us on all sides till the blood came!’ The Baba Yaga went to sleep. In the dead of the night Prince Ivan stole the sorry colt, saddled it, jumped on its back, and galloped away to the fiery river. When he came to that river he waved the handkerchief three times on the right hand, and suddenly, springing goodness knows whence, there hung across the river, high in the air, a splendid bridge. The Prince rode across the bridge and waved the handkerchief twice only on the left hand; there remained across the river a thin, ever so thin a bridge! When the Baba Yaga got up in the morning the sorry colt was not to be seen! Off she set in pursuit. At full speed did she fly in her iron mortar, urging it on with the pestle, sweeping away her traces with the broom. She dashed up to the fiery river, gave a glance, and said, ‘A capital bridge!’ She drove on to the bridge, but had only got half-way when the bridge broke in two, and the Baba Yaga went flop into the river. There truly did she meet with a cruel death! Prince Ivan fattened up the colt in the green meadows, and it turned into a wondrous steed. Then he rode to where Marya Morevna was. She came running out, and flung herself on his neck, crying: ‘By what means has God brought you back to life?’ ‘Thus and thus,’ says he. ‘Now come along with me.’ ‘I am afraid, Prince Ivan! If Koshchei catches us you will be cut in pieces again.’ ‘No, he won’t catch us! I have a splendid heroic steed now; it flies just like a bird.’ So they got on its back and rode away. Koshchei the Deathless was returning home when his horse stumbled beneath him. ‘What art thou stumbling for, sorry jade? Dost thou scent any ill?’ ‘Prince Ivan has come and carried off Marya Morevna.’ ‘Can we catch them?’ ‘God knows! Prince Ivan has a horse now which is better than I.’ ‘Well, I can’t stand it,’ says Koshchei the Deathless. ‘I will pursue.’ After a time he came up with Prince Ivan, lighted on the ground, and was going to chop him up with his sharp sword. But at that moment Prince Ivan’s horse smote Koshchei the Deathless full swing with its hoof, and cracked his skull, and the Prince made an end of him with a club. Afterwards the Prince heaped up a pile of wood, set fire to it, burnt Koshchei the Deathless on the pyre, and scattered his ashes to the wind. Then Marya Morevna mounted Koshchei’s horse and Prince Ivan got on his own, and they rode away to visit first the Raven, and then the Eagle, and then the Falcon. Wherever they went they met with a joyful greeting. ‘Ah, Prince Ivan! why, we never expected to see you again. Well, it wasn’t for nothing that you gave yourself so much trouble. Such a beauty as Marya Morevna one might search for all the world over—and never find one like her!’ And so they visited, and they feasted; and afterwards they went off to their own realm.[3] [3] Ralston.

Moral of the Story

Perseverance and loyalty, especially to those who have helped you, will ultimately lead to triumph over evil.


Characters 7 characters

Prince Ivan ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Brave and determined

Attire: Princely attire, suitable for travel and adventure

Loyal, persistent, somewhat naive

Princess Marya Morevna ◆ supporting

human adult female

Fair and beautiful, also a warrior

Attire: Warrior princess attire, perhaps with chainmail or armor elements

Strong-willed, capable, initially captive

Koshchei the Deathless ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless male

Emaciated and skeletal when imprisoned, powerful and fearsome when free

Attire: Chains when imprisoned; dark, imposing robes when free

Cruel, power-hungry, vengeful

Baba Yaga ◆ supporting

magical creature elderly female

Old and fearsome, with magical powers

Attire: Ragged, witch-like clothing

Cunning, demanding, dangerous

Falcon ◆ supporting

animal young adult male

Bright falcon, transforms into a handsome youth

Attire: Princely attire

Loyal, brother-in-law

Eagle ◆ supporting

animal young adult male

Eagle, transforms into a brave youth

Attire: Princely attire

Loyal, brother-in-law

Raven ◆ supporting

animal young adult male

Raven, transforms into a handsome youth

Attire: Princely attire

Loyal, brother-in-law

Locations 5 locations
Royal Palace Garden

Royal Palace Garden

outdoor varies, but associated with storm clouds, whirlwind, and lightning

A green garden where Prince Ivan and his sisters stroll, and where storms repeatedly arise, each time bringing a suitor in animal form.

Mood: peaceful initially, then ominous and magical with the arrival of the suitors

The sisters are courted and depart with their magical husbands.

greenerypathwaysstorm cloudslightning
Princess Marya Morevna's Tent

Princess Marya Morevna's Tent

outdoor Implied to be temperate enough for a tent to be habitable

A white tent on a plain, encountered after Prince Ivan rides past a dead army.

Mood: welcoming, mysterious

Prince Ivan meets and marries Marya Morevna.

white tentvast plaindefeated army nearby
Koshchei's Closet

Koshchei's Closet

indoor day irrelevant

A forbidden closet within Marya Morevna's home, containing Koshchei the Deathless chained to the wall.

Mood: oppressive, secretive, dangerous

Prince Ivan disobeys Marya Morevna, releasing Koshchei and setting the plot in motion.

wooden closetiron chainsKoshchei the Deathless
Baba Yaga's Hut

Baba Yaga's Hut

indoor irrelevant

A place where Prince Ivan must complete impossible tasks to prove himself worthy.

Mood: threatening, magical, challenging

Prince Ivan is tested by Baba Yaga and eventually escapes with a magical colt.

iron mortarpestlebroompoles with skullsstable with a sorry colt
Fiery River

Fiery River

transitional night irrelevant

A river of fire that serves as a barrier, crossed by a magical bridge summoned with a handkerchief.

Mood: dangerous, magical

Prince Ivan escapes Baba Yaga by crossing the river, and Baba Yaga dies attempting to follow.

river of firemagical bridgehandkerchief

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Perseverance and loyalty, especially to those who have helped you, will ultimately lead to triumph over evil.

Plot Summary

After his parents' death, Prince Ivan marries off his three sisters to powerful bird-princes. Later, he marries the warrior Princess Marya Morevna, but disobeys her warning and releases the evil Koschei the Deathless, who abducts her. Ivan attempts rescue twice, dying and being resurrected by his brothers-in-law. Guided by Marya, he seeks the Baba Yaga to acquire a magical steed, enduring trials and receiving aid from animals he previously spared. With his new, powerful horse, Ivan finally defeats Koschei, rescues Marya, and they return to their kingdom after visiting his family.

Themes

perseveranceloyaltythe consequences of disobediencethe power of alliances

Emotional Arc

innocence to suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, repetition of phrases (e.g., 'hard will it be to find her'), direct address to characters

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: talking animals (bird-princes, helpful animals, Koschei's horse), transformation (bird-princes to youths, colt to heroic steed), resurrection (living and dead water), enchanted objects (handkerchief creating a bridge), supernatural beings (Koschei the Deathless, Baba Yaga), magical flight (Koschei as whirlwind, Baba Yaga in mortar)
the closet (forbidden knowledge, temptation)the silver spoon/fork/snuff-box (tokens of remembrance, connection to family)the heroic steed (power, freedom, destiny)the fiery river (a barrier, a test)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale is a classic example of a Russian wonder tale (волшебная сказка), often featuring magical helpers, powerful villains, and a quest structure. The specific details of Koschei's death being tied to an external object are a hallmark of his character in folklore.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. Prince Ivan's parents die, instructing him to marry off his sisters quickly.
  2. Three bird-princes (Falcon, Eagle, Raven) arrive sequentially over three years, marrying Ivan's sisters and taking them to their realms.
  3. Prince Ivan, lonely, sets out to find his sisters and encounters Marya Morevna, a warrior princess, whom he marries.
  4. Marya Morevna goes to war, leaving Ivan with a single forbidden closet.
  5. Ivan disobeys, opens the closet, and releases Koschei the Deathless, who immediately abducts Marya Morevna.
  6. Ivan sets out to rescue Marya, encountering his three brothers-in-law, who warn him of the difficulty.
  7. Ivan attempts to rescue Marya twice, but is caught and killed by Koschei, only to be resurrected by his brothers-in-law using living and dead water.
  8. Ivan learns from Marya that Koschei's horse is key to his power and that she knows of a magical handkerchief to cross a fiery river to the Baba Yaga.
  9. Ivan uses the handkerchief to cross the river and encounters the Baba Yaga, seeking an heroic steed.
  10. Ivan performs three days of trials for the Baba Yaga, guarding her mares, and is helped by animals he previously spared (bird, lioness, bees).
  11. On the third day, Ivan steals a 'sorry colt' as instructed by the queen-bee, escapes the Baba Yaga, and the colt transforms into a magnificent steed.
  12. Ivan returns to Marya Morevna, who is initially fearful but agrees to flee with him on the new steed.
  13. Koschei pursues them, but Ivan's steed is superior; Ivan's horse strikes Koschei, and Ivan finishes him with a club.
  14. Ivan burns Koschei's body and scatters his ashes.
  15. Ivan and Marya Morevna visit his sisters and their husbands, celebrating their victory, and then return to their own kingdom.

Related Stories