The Enchanted Pig
by Andrew Lang · from The Red Fairy Book
Original Story
THE ENCHANTED PIG
Once upon a time there lived a King who had three daughters. Now it
happened that he had to go out to battle, so he called his daughters
and said to them:
‘My dear children, I am obliged to go to the wars. The enemy is
approaching us with a large army. It is a great grief to me to leave
you all. During my absence take care of yourselves and be good girls;
behave well and look after everything in the house. You may walk in the
garden, and you may go into all the rooms in the palace, except the
room at the back in the right-hand corner; into that you must not
enter, for harm would befall you.’
‘You may keep your mind easy, father,’ they replied. ‘We have never
been disobedient to you. Go in peace, and may heaven give you a
glorious victory!’
When everything was ready for his departure, the King gave them the
keys of all the rooms and reminded them once more of what he had said.
His daughters kissed his hands with tears in their eyes, and wished him
prosperity, and he gave the eldest the keys.
Now when the girls found themselves alone they felt so sad and dull
that they did not know what to do. So, to pass the time, they decided
to work for part of the day, to read for part of the day, and to enjoy
themselves in the garden for part of the day. As long as they did this
all went well with them. But this happy state of things did not last
long. Every day they grew more and more curious, and you will see what
the end of that was.
‘Sisters,’ said the eldest Princess, ‘all day long we sew, spin, and
read. We have been several days quite alone, and there is no corner of
the garden that we have not explored. We have been in all the rooms of
our father’s palace, and have admired the rich and beautiful furniture:
why should not we go into the room that our father forbad us to enter?’
‘Sister,’ said the youngest, ‘I cannot think how you can tempt us to
break our father’s command. When he told us not to go into that room he
must have known what he was saying, and have had a good reason for
saying it.’
‘Surely the sky won’t fall about our heads if we do go in,’ said the
second Princess. ‘Dragons and such like monsters that would devour us
will not be hidden in the room. And how will our father ever find out
that we have gone in?’
While they were speaking thus, encouraging each other, they had reached
the room; the eldest fitted the key into the lock, and snap! the door
stood open.
The three girls entered, and what do you think they saw?
The room was quite empty, and without any ornament, but in the middle
stood a large table, with a gorgeous cloth, and on it lay a big open
book.
Now the Princesses were curious to know what was written in the book,
especially the eldest, and this is what she read:
‘The eldest daughter of this King will marry a prince from the East.’
Then the second girl stepped forward, and turning over the page she
read:
‘The second daughter of this King will marry a prince from the West.’
The girls were delighted, and laughed and teased each other.
But the youngest Princess did not want to go near the table or to open
the book. Her elder sisters however left her no peace, and will she,
nill she, they dragged her up to the table, and in fear and trembling
she turned over the page and read:
‘The youngest daughter of this King will be married to a pig from the
North.’
Now if a thunderbolt had fallen upon her from heaven it would not have
frightened her more.
She almost died of misery, and if her sisters had not held her up, she
would have sunk to the ground and cut her head open.
When she came out of the fainting fit into which she had fallen in her
terror, her sisters tried to comfort her, saying:
‘How can you believe such nonsense? When did it ever happen that a
king’s daughter married a pig?’
‘What a baby you are!’ said the other sister; ‘has not our father
enough soldiers to protect you, even if the disgusting creature did
come to woo you?’
The youngest Princess would fain have let herself be convinced by her
sisters’ words, and have believed what they said, but her heart was
heavy. Her thoughts kept turning to the book, in which stood written
that great happiness waited her sisters, but that a fate was in store
for her such as had never before been known in the world.
Besides, the thought weighed on her heart that she had been guilty of
disobeying her father. She began to get quite ill, and in a few days
she was so changed that it was difficult to recognise her; formerly she
had been rosy and merry, now she was pale and nothing gave her any
pleasure. She gave up playing with her sisters in the garden, ceased to
gather flowers to put in her hair, and never sang when they sat
together at their spinning and sewing.
In the meantime the King won a great victory, and having completely
defeated and driven off the enemy, he hurried home to his daughters, to
whom his thoughts had constantly turned. Everyone went out to meet him
with cymbals and fifes and drums, and there was great rejoicing over
his victorious return. The King’s first act on reaching home was to
thank Heaven for the victory he had gained over the enemies who had
risen against him. He then entered his palace, and the three Princesses
stepped forward to meet him. His joy was great when he saw that they
were all well, for the youngest did her best not to appear sad.
In spite of this, however, it was not long before the King noticed that
his third daughter was getting very thin and sad-looking. And all of a
sudden he felt as if a hot iron were entering his soul, for it flashed
through his mind that she had disobeyed his word. He felt sure he was
right; but to be quite certain he called his daughters to him,
questioned them, and ordered them to speak the truth. They confessed
everything, but took good care not to say which had led the other two
into temptation.
The King was so distressed when he heard it that he was almost overcome
by grief. But he took heart and tried to comfort his daughters, who
looked frightened to death. He saw that what had happened had happened,
and that a thousand words would not alter matters by a hair’s-breadth.
Well, these events had almost been forgotten when one fine day a prince
from the East appeared at the Court and asked the King for the hand of
his eldest daughter. The King gladly gave his consent. A great wedding
banquet was prepared, and after three days of feasting the happy pair
were accompanied to the frontier with much ceremony and rejoicing.
After some time the same thing befell the second daughter, who was
wooed and won by a prince from the West.
Now when the young Princess saw that everything fell out exactly as had
been written in the book, she grew very sad. She refused to eat, and
would not put on her fine clothes nor go out walking, and declared that
she would rather die than become a laughing-stock to the world. But the
King would not allow her to do anything so wrong, and he comforted her
in all possible ways.
So the time passed, till lo and behold! one fine day an enormous pig
from the North walked into the palace, and going straight up to the
King said, ‘Hail! oh King. May your life be as prosperous and bright as
sunrise on a clear day!’
‘I am glad to see you well, friend,’ answered the King, ‘but what wind
has brought you hither?’
‘I come a-wooing,’ replied the Pig.
Now the King was astonished to hear so fine a speech from a Pig, and at
once it occurred to him that something strange was the matter. He would
gladly have turned the Pig’s thoughts in another direction, as he did
not wish to give him the Princess for a wife; but when he heard that
the Court and the whole street were full of all the pigs in the world
he saw that there was no escape, and that he must give his consent. The
Pig was not satisfied with mere promises, but insisted that the wedding
should take place within a week, and would not go away till the King
had sworn a royal oath upon it.
The King then sent for his daughter, and advised her to submit to fate,
as there was nothing else to be done. And he added:
‘My child, the words and whole behaviour of this Pig are quite unlike
those of other pigs. I do not myself believe that he always was a pig.
Depend upon it some magic or witchcraft has been at work. Obey him, and
do everything that he wishes, and I feel sure that Heaven will shortly
send you release.’
‘If you wish me to do this, dear father, I will do it,’ replied the
girl.
In the meantime the wedding-day drew near. After the marriage, the Pig
and his bride set out for his home in one of the royal carriages. On
the way they passed a great bog, and the Pig ordered the carriage to
stop, and got out and rolled about in the mire till he was covered with
mud from head to foot; then he got back into the carriage and told his
wife to kiss him. What was the poor girl to do? She bethought herself
of her father’s words, and, pulling out her pocket handkerchief, she
gently wiped the Pig’s snout and kissed it.
By the time they reached the Pig’s dwelling, which stood in a thick
wood, it was quite dark. They sat down quietly for a little, as they
were tired after their drive; then they had supper together, and lay
down to rest. During the night the Princess noticed that the Pig had
changed into a man. She was not a little surprised, but remembering her
father’s words, she took courage, determined to wait and see what would
happen.
And now she noticed that every night the Pig became a man, and every
morning he was changed into a Pig before she awoke. This happened
several nights running, and the Princess could not understand it at
all. Clearly her husband must be bewitched. In time she grew quite fond
of him, he was so kind and gentle.
One fine day as she was sitting alone she saw an old witch go past. She
felt quite excited, as it was so long since she had seen a human being,
and she called out to the old woman to come and talk to her. Among
other things the witch told her that she understood all magic arts, and
that she could foretell the future, and knew the healing powers of
herbs and plants.
‘I shall be grateful to you all my life, old dame,’ said the Princess,
‘if you will tell me what is the matter with my husband. Why is he a
Pig by day and a human being by night?’
‘I was just going to tell you that one thing, my dear, to show you what
a good fortune-teller I am. If you like, I will give you a herb to
break the spell.’
‘If you will only give it to me,’ said the Princess, ‘I will give you
anything you choose to ask for, for I cannot bear to see him in this
state.’
‘Here, then, my dear child,’ said the witch, ‘take this thread, but do
not let him know about it, for if he did it would lose its healing
power. At night, when he is asleep, you must get up very quietly, and
fasten the thread round his left foot as firmly as possible; and you
will see in the morning he will not have changed back into a Pig, but
will still be a man. I do not want any reward. I shall be sufficiently
repaid by knowing that you are happy. It almost breaks my heart to
think of all you have suffered, and I only wish I had known it sooner,
as I should have come to your rescue at once.’
When the old witch had gone away the Princess hid the thread very
carefully, and at night she got up quietly, and with a beating heart
she bound the thread round her husband’s foot. Just as she was pulling
the knot tight there was a crack, and the thread broke, for it was
rotten.
Her husband awoke with a start, and said to her, ‘Unhappy woman, what
have you done? Three days more and this unholy spell would have fallen
from me, and now, who knows how long I may have to go about in this
disgusting shape? I must leave you at once, and we shall not meet again
until you have worn out three pairs of iron shoes and blunted a steel
staff in your search for me.’ So saying he disappeared.
Now, when the Princess was left alone she began to weep and moan in a
way that was pitiful to hear; but when she saw that her tears and
groans did her no good, she got up, determined to go wherever fate
should lead her.
On reaching a town, the first thing she did was to order three pairs of
iron sandals and a steel staff, and having made these preparations for
her journey, she set out in search of her husband. On and on she
wandered over nine seas and across nine continents; through forests
with trees whose stems were as thick as beer-barrels; stumbling and
knocking herself against the fallen branches, then picking herself up
and going on; the boughs of the trees hit her face, and the shrubs tore
her hands, but on she went, and never looked back. At last, wearied
with her long journey and worn out and overcome with sorrow, but still
with hope at her heart, she reached a house.
Now who do you think lived there? The Moon.
The Princess knocked at the door, and begged to be let in that she
might rest a little. The mother of the Moon, when she saw her sad
plight, felt a great pity for her, and took her in and nursed and
tended her. And while she was here the Princess had a little baby.
One day the mother of the Moon asked her:
‘How was it possible for you, a mortal, to get hither to the house of
the Moon?’
Then the poor Princess told her all that happened to her, and added ‘I
shall always be thankful to Heaven for leading me hither, and grateful
to you that you took pity on me and on my baby, and did not leave us to
die. Now I beg one last favour of you; can your daughter, the Moon,
tell me where my husband is?’
‘She cannot tell you that, my child,’ replied the goddess, ‘but, if you
will travel towards the East until you reach the dwelling of the Sun,
he may be able to tell you something.’
Then she gave the Princess a roast chicken to eat, and warned her to be
very careful not to lose any of the bones, because they might be of
great use to her.
When the Princess had thanked her once more for her hospitality and for
her good advice, and had thrown away one pair of shoes that were worn
out, and had put on a second pair, she tied up the chicken bones in a
bundle, and taking her baby in her arms and her staff in her hand, she
set out once more on her wanderings.
On and on and on she went across bare sandy deserts, where the roads
were so heavy that for every two steps that she took forwards she fell
back one; but she struggled on till she had passed these dreary plains;
next she crossed high rocky mountains, jumping from crag to crag and
from peak to peak. Sometimes she would rest for a little on a mountain,
and then start afresh always farther and farther on. She had to cross
swamps and to scale mountain peaks covered with flints, so that her
feet and knees and elbows were all torn and bleeding, and sometimes she
came to a precipice across which she could not jump, and she had to
crawl round on hands and knees, helping herself along with her staff.
At length, wearied to death, she reached the palace in which the Sun
lived. She knocked and begged for admission. The mother of the Sun
opened the door, and was astonished at beholding a mortal from the
distant earthly shores, and wept with pity when she heard of all she
had suffered. Then, having promised to ask her son about the Princess’s
husband, she hid her in the cellar, so that the Sun might notice
nothing on his return home, for he was always in a bad temper when he
came in at night. The next day the Princess feared that things would
not go well with her, for the Sun had noticed that some one from the
other world had been in the palace. But his mother had soothed him with
soft words, assuring him that this was not so. So the Princess took
heart when she saw how kindly she was treated, and asked:
‘But how in the world is it possible for the Sun to be angry? He is so
beautiful and so good to mortals.’
‘This is how it happens,’ replied the Sun’s mother. ‘In the morning
when he stands at the gates of paradise he is happy, and smiles on the
whole world, but during the day he gets cross, because he sees all the
evil deeds of men, and that is why his heat becomes so scorching; but
in the evening he is both sad and angry, for he stands at the gates of
death; that is his usual course. From there he comes back here.’
She then told the Princess that she had asked about her husband, but
that her son had replied that he knew nothing about him, and that her
only hope was to go and inquire of the Wind.
Before the Princess left the mother of the Sun gave her a roast chicken
to eat, and advised her to take great care of the bones, which she did,
wrapping them up in a bundle. She then threw away her second pair of
shoes, which were quite worn out, and with her child on her arm and her
staff in her hand, she set forth on her way to the Wind.
In these wanderings she met with even greater difficulties than before,
for she came upon one mountain of flints after another, out of which
tongues of fire would flame up; she passed through woods which had
never been trodden by human foot, and had to cross fields of ice and
avalanches of snow. The poor woman nearly died of these hardships, but
she kept a brave heart, and at length she reached an enormous cave in
the side of a mountain. This was where the Wind lived. There was a
little door in the railing in front of the cave, and here the Princess
knocked and begged for admission. The mother of the Wind had pity on
her and took her in, that she might rest a little. Here too she was
hidden away, so that the Wind might not notice her.
The next morning the mother of the Wind told her that her husband was
living in a thick wood, so thick that no axe had been able to cut a way
through it; here he had built himself a sort of house by placing trunks
of trees together and fastening them with withes and here he lived
alone, shunning human kind.
After the mother of the Wind had given the Princess a chicken to eat,
and had warned her to take care of the bones, she advised her to go by
the Milky Way, which at night lies across the sky, and to wander on
till she reached her goal.
Having thanked the old woman with tears in her eyes for her
hospitality, and for the good news she had given her, the Princess set
out on her journey and rested neither night nor day, so great was her
longing to see her husband again. On and on she walked until her last
pair of shoes fell in pieces. So she threw them away and went on with
bare feet, not heeding the bogs nor the thorns that wounded her, nor
the stones that bruised her. At last she reached a beautiful green
meadow on the edge of a wood. Her heart was cheered by the sight of the
flowers and the soft cool grass, and she sat down and rested for a
little. But hearing the birds chirping to their mates among the trees
made her think with longing of her husband, and she wept bitterly, and
taking her child in her arms, and her bundle of chicken bones on her
shoulder, she entered the wood.
For three days and three nights she struggled through it, but could
find nothing. She was quite worn out with weariness and hunger, and
even her staff was no further help to her, for in her many wanderings
it had become quite blunted. She almost gave up in despair, but made
one last great effort, and suddenly in a thicket she came upon the sort
of house that the mother of the Wind had described. It had no windows,
and the door was up in the roof. Round the house she went, in search of
steps, but could find none. What was she to do? How was she to get in?
She thought and thought, and tried in vain to climb up to the door.
Then suddenly she be-thought her of the chicken bones that she had
dragged all that weary way, and she said to herself: ‘They would not
all have told me to take such good care of these bones if they had not
had some good reason for doing so. Perhaps now, in my hour of need,
they may be of use to me.’
So she took the bones out of her bundle, and having thought for a
moment, she placed the two ends together. To her surprise they stuck
tight; then she added the other bones, till she had two long poles the
height of the house; these she placed against the wall, at a distance
of a yard from one another. Across them she placed the other bones,
piece by piece, like the steps of a ladder. As soon as one step was
finished she stood upon it and made the next one, and then the next,
till she was close to the door. But just as she got near the top she
noticed that there were no bones left for the last rung of the ladder.
What was she to do? Without that last step the whole ladder was
useless. She must have lost one of the bones. Then suddenly an idea
came to her. Taking a knife she chopped off her little finger, and
placing it on the last step, it stuck as the bones had done. The ladder
was complete, and with her child on her arm she entered the door of the
house. Here she found everything in perfect order. Having taken some
food, she laid the child down to sleep in a trough that was on the
floor, and sat down herself to rest.
When her husband, the Pig, came back to his house, he was startled by
what he saw. At first he could not believe his eyes, and stared at the
ladder of bones, and at the little finger on the top of it. He felt
that some fresh magic must be at work, and in his terror he almost
turned away from the house; but then a better idea came to him, and he
changed himself into a dove, so that no witchcraft could have power
over him, and flew into the room without touching the ladder. Here he
found a woman rocking a child. At the sight of her, looking so changed
by all that she had suffered for his sake, his heart was moved by such
love and longing and by so great a pity that he suddenly became a man.
The Princess stood up when she saw him, and her heart beat with fear,
for she did not know him. But when he had told her who he was, in her
great joy she forgot all her sufferings, and they seemed as nothing to
her. He was a very handsome man, as straight as a fir tree. They sat
down together and she told him all her adventures, and he wept with
pity at the tale. And then he told her his own history.
‘I am a King’s son. Once when my father was fighting against some
dragons, who were the scourge of our country, I slew the youngest
dragon. His mother, who was a witch, cast a spell over me and changed
me into a Pig. It was she who in the disguise of an old woman gave you
the thread to bind round my foot. So that instead of the three days
that had to run before the spell was broken, I was forced to remain a
Pig for three more years. Now that we have suffered for each other, and
have found each other again, let us forget the past.’
And in their joy they kissed one another.
Next morning they set out early to return to his father’s kingdom.
Great was the rejoicing of all the people when they saw him and his
wife; his father and his mother embraced them both, and there was
feasting in the palace for three days and three nights.
Then they set out to see her father. The old King nearly went out of
his mind with joy at beholding his daughter again. When she had told
him all her adventures, he said to her:
‘Did not I tell you that I was quite sure that that creature who wooed
and won you as his wife had not been born a Pig? You see, my child, how
wise you were in doing what I told you.’
And as the King was old and had no heirs, he put them on the throne in
his place. And they ruled as only kings rule who have suffered many
things. And if they are not dead they are still living and ruling
happily.[8]
[8] Rumänische Märchen übersetzt von Nite Kremnitz.
Story DNA
Moral
Disobedience can lead to unforeseen hardships, but true love and perseverance can overcome even the most dire enchantments and fulfill one's destiny.
Plot Summary
A King's three daughters disobey his command, entering a forbidden room where an enchanted book foretells their futures. The youngest is horrified to learn she will marry a pig. After her sisters' prophecies come true, a pig arrives to claim her. She endures a long, arduous journey, following her enchanted husband and seeking help from cosmic beings, wearing out iron shoes in the process. Her ultimate act of sacrifice and perseverance, building a ladder from chicken bones and her own finger, breaks the pig's enchantment, revealing him as a handsome prince. They return to their kingdoms, marry, and eventually rule happily.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to despair to determined suffering to triumph and wisdom
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang's collection often drew from various European folk traditions. This specific tale is noted as 'Rumänische Märchen übersetzt von Nite Kremnitz,' indicating its Romanian origin. Romanian folklore often features strong magical elements, curses, and arduous quests.
Plot Beats (15)
- King leaves for war, forbids daughters from entering one room.
- Daughters, led by the eldest, disobey and enter the forbidden room.
- They read their fates in an enchanted book: eldest to marry an Eastern prince, second a Western prince, youngest a Northern pig.
- Youngest Princess is distraught and falls ill, but hides her sorrow from her victorious father.
- King discovers their disobedience, but accepts what is done.
- Eldest and second Princesses marry their foretold princes.
- An enormous pig arrives to claim the youngest Princess; she reluctantly marries him and leaves.
- The Princess endures a long, difficult journey, following her husband, whose enchantment requires her to wear out three pairs of iron shoes.
- She seeks help from the Moon, who directs her to the Sun.
- She seeks help from the Sun, who directs her to the Wind.
- The Wind's mother tells her the Pig is living in a hidden house in a thick wood, having been cursed by a witch.
- The Princess builds a ladder of chicken bones, sacrificing her little finger to complete it, and enters the house.
- The Pig, seeing her suffering and sacrifice, transforms back into a handsome prince.
- The Prince reveals his story: a witch cursed him for killing her dragon son, and the Princess's earlier binding of his foot prolonged the spell.
- They return to his kingdom, then hers, where they are welcomed and eventually rule happily.
Characters
King
Not described
Attire: Royal attire, armor when at war
Protective, wise, easily worried
Eldest Princess
Not described
Attire: Princess attire
Curious, persuasive
Second Princess
Not described
Attire: Princess attire
Easily swayed, adventurous
Youngest Princess
Initially rosy and merry, becomes pale and thin with worry
Attire: Princess attire, later travel-worn clothes
Initially obedient, becomes determined, loving, and resourceful
Enchanted Pig
A pig
Attire: None as a pig
Initially resigned, later loving and grateful
King's Son
Handsome, straight as a fir tree
Attire: Royal attire
Brave, cursed, loving
Mother of the Wind
Not described
Attire: Simple, rustic clothing
Helpful, wise
Witch
Not described
Attire: Old woman disguise
Vengeful, cruel
Locations
Palace Room
An empty room with no ornament, but in the middle stood a large table, with a gorgeous cloth, and on it lay a big open book.
Mood: eerie, forbidden, fateful
The princesses disobey their father and discover their fates in the book.
Wind Mother's Hut
Implied to be a simple dwelling where the Mother of the Wind resides and offers aid.
Mood: helpful, magical
The princess receives crucial advice and a magical item (chicken bones) to help her find her husband.
Pig's House in the Woods
A sort of house built by placing trunks of trees together and fastening them with withes. It had no windows, and the door was up in the roof.
Mood: desolate, isolated, magical
The princess finally finds her husband, overcomes the final obstacle, and he transforms back into a man.
Green Meadow on the Edge of a Wood
A beautiful green meadow on the edge of a wood with flowers and soft cool grass.
Mood: peaceful, hopeful
The princess rests and gathers her strength before entering the final, difficult part of her journey.