The Golden Branch
by Andrew Lang · from The Red Fairy Book
Original Story
THE GOLDEN BRANCH
Once upon a time there was a King who was so morose and disagreeable
that he was feared by all his subjects, and with good reason, as for
the most trifling offences he would have their heads cut off. This King
Grumpy, as he was called, had one son, who was as different from his
father as he could possibly be. No prince equalled him in cleverness
and kindness of heart, but unfortunately he was most terribly ugly. He
had crooked legs and squinting eyes, a large mouth all on one side, and
a hunchback. Never was there a beautiful soul in such a frightful
little body, but in spite of his appearance everybody loved him. The
Queen, his mother, called him Curlicue, because it was a name she
rather liked, and it seemed to suit him.
King Grumpy, who cared a great deal more for his own grandeur than for
his son’s happiness, wished to betroth the Prince to the daughter of a
neighbouring King, whose great estates joined his own, for he thought
that this alliance would make him more powerful than ever, and as for
the Princess she would do very well for Prince Curlicue, for she was as
ugly as himself. Indeed, though she was the most amiable creature in
the world, there was no concealing the fact that she was frightful, and
so lame that she always went about with a crutch, and people called her
Princess Cabbage-Stalk.
The King, having asked for and received a portrait of this Princess,
had it placed in his great hall under a canopy, and sent for Prince
Curlicue, to whom he said that as this was the portrait of his future
bride, he hoped the Prince found it charming.
The Prince after one glance at it turned away with a disdainful air,
which greatly offended his father.
‘Am I to understand that you are not pleased?’ he said very sharply.
‘No, sire,’ replied the Prince. ‘How could I be pleased to marry an
ugly, lame Princess?’
‘Certainly it is becoming in you to object to that,’ said King
Grumpy, ‘since you are ugly enough to frighten anyone yourself.’
‘That is the very reason,’ said the Prince, ‘that I wish to marry
someone who is not ugly. I am quite tired enough of seeing myself.’
‘I tell you that you shall marry her,’ cried King Grumpy angrily.
And the Prince, seeing that it was of no use to remonstrate, bowed and
retired.
As King Grumpy was not used to being contradicted in anything, he was
very much displeased with his son, and ordered that he should be
imprisoned in the tower that was kept on purpose for rebellious
Princes, but had not been used for about two hundred years, because
there had not been any. The Prince thought all the rooms looked
strangely old-fashioned, with their antique furniture, but as there was
a good library he was pleased, for he was very fond of reading, and he
soon got permission to have as many books as he liked. But when he
looked at them he found that they were written in a forgotten language,
and he could not understand a single word, though he amused himself
with trying.
King Grumpy was so convinced that Prince Curlicue would soon get tired
of being in prison, and so consent to marry the Princess Cabbage-Stalk,
that he sent ambassadors to her father proposing that she should come
and be married to his son, who would make her perfectly happy.
The King was delighted to receive so good an offer for his unlucky
daughter, though, to tell the truth, he found it impossible to admire
the Prince’s portrait which had been sent to him. However, he had it
placed in as favourable a light as possible, and sent for the Princess,
but the moment she caught sight of it she looked the other way and
began to cry. The King, who was very much annoyed to see how greatly
she disliked it, took a mirror, and holding it up before the unhappy
Princess, said:
‘I see you do not think the Prince handsome, but look at yourself, and
see if you have any right to complain about that.’
‘Sire,’ she answered, ‘I do not wish to complain, only I beg of you do
not make me marry at all. I had rather be the unhappy Princess
Cabbage-Stalk all my life than inflict the sight of my ugliness on
anyone else.’
But the King would not listen to her, and sent her away with the
ambassadors.
In the meantime the Prince was kept safely locked up in his tower, and,
that he might be as dull as possible, King Grumpy ordered that no one
should speak to him, and that they should give him next to nothing to
eat. But all the Prince’s guards were so fond of him that they did
everything they dared, in spite of the King, to make the time pass
pleasantly.
One day, as the Prince was walking up and down the great gallery,
thinking how miserable it was to be so ugly, and to be forced to marry
an equally frightful Princess, he looked up suddenly and noticed that
the painted windows were particularly bright and beautiful, and for the
sake of doing something that would change his sad thoughts he began to
examine them attentively. He found that the pictures seemed to be
scenes from the life of a man who appeared in every window, and the
Prince, fancying that he saw in this man some resemblance to himself,
began to be deeply interested. In the first window there was a picture
of him in one of the turrets of the tower, farther on he was seeking
something in a chink in the wall, in the next picture he was opening an
old cabinet with a golden key, and so it went on through numbers of
scenes, and presently the Prince noticed that another figure occupied
the most important place in each scene, and this time it was a tall
handsome young man: poor Prince Curlicue found it a pleasure to look at
him, he was so straight and strong. By this time it had grown dark, and
the Prince had to go back to his own room, and to amuse himself he took
up a quaint old book and began to look at the pictures. But his
surprise was great to find that they represented the same scenes as the
windows of the gallery, and what was more, that they seemed to be
alive. In looking at pictures of musicians he saw their hands move and
heard sweet sounds; there was a picture of a ball, and the Prince could
watch the little dancing people come and go. He turned a page, and
there was an excellent smell of a savoury dinner, and one of the
figures who sat at the feast looked at him and said:
‘We drink your health, Curlicue. Try to give us our Queen again, for if
you do you will be rewarded; if not, it will be the worse for you.’
At these words the Prince, who had been growing more and more
astonished, was fairly terrified, and dropping the book with a crash he
sank back insensible. The noise he made brought his guards to his aid,
and as soon as he revived they asked him what was the matter. He
answered that he was so faint and giddy with hunger that he had
imagined he saw and heard all sorts of strange things. Thereupon, in
spite of the King’s orders, the guards gave him an excellent supper,
and when he had eaten it he again opened his book, but could see none
of the wonderful pictures, which convinced him that he must have been
dreaming before.
However, when he went into he gallery next day and looked at the
painted windows again, he found that they moved, and the figures came
and went as if they had been alive, and after watching the one who was
like himself find the key in the crack of the turret wall and open the
old cabinet, he determined to go and examine the place himself, and try
to find out what the mystery was. So he went up into the turret and
began to search about and tap upon the walls, and all at once he came
upon a place that sounded hollow. Taking a hammer he broke away a bit
of the stone, and found behind it a little golden key. The next thing
to do was to find the cabinet, and the Prince soon came to it, hidden
away in a dark corner, though indeed it was so old and battered-looking
that he would never have noticed it of his own accord. At first he
could not see any keyhole, but after a careful search he found one
hidden in the carving, and the golden key just fitted it; so the Prince
gave it a vigorous turn and the doors flew open.
Ugly and old as the cabinet was outside, nothing could have been more
rich and beautiful than what met the Prince’s astonished eyes. Every
drawer was made of crystal, of amber, or of some precious stone, and
was quite full of every kind of treasure. Prince Curlicue was
delighted; he opened one after another, until at last he came to one
tiny drawer which contained only an emerald key.
‘I believe that this must open that little golden door in the middle,’
said the Prince to himself. And he fitted in the little key and turned
it. The tiny door swung back, and a soft crimson light gleamed over the
whole cabinet. The Prince found that it proceeded from an immense
glowing carbuncle, made into a box, which lay before him. He lost no
time in opening it, but what was his horror when he found that it
contained a man’s hand, which was holding a portrait. His first thought
was to put back the terrible box and fly from the turret; but a voice
in his ear said, ‘This hand belonged to one whom you can help and
restore. Look at this beautiful portrait, the original of which was the
cause of all my misfortunes, and if you wish to help me, go without a
moment’s delay to the great gallery, notice where the sun’s rays fall
most brightly, and if you seek there you will find my treasure.’
The voice ceased, and though the Prince in his bewilderment asked
various questions, he received no answer. So he put back the box and
locked the cabinet up again, and, having replaced the key in the crack
in the wall, hastened down to the gallery.
When he entered it all the windows shook and clattered in the strangest
way, but the Prince did not heed them; he was looking so carefully for
the place where the sun shone most brightly, and it seemed to him that
it was upon the portrait of a most splendidly handsome young man.
He went up and examined it, and found that it rested against the ebony
and gold panelling, just like any of the other pictures in the gallery.
He was puzzled, not knowing what to do next, until it occurred to him
to see if the windows would help him, and, looking at the nearest, he
saw a picture of himself lifting the picture from the wall.
The Prince took the hint, and lifting aside the picture without
difficulty, found himself in a marble hall adorned with statues; from
this he passed on through numbers of splendid rooms, until at last he
reached one all hung with blue gauze. The walls were of turquoises, and
upon a low couch lay a lovely lady, who seemed to be asleep. Her hair,
black as ebony, was spread across the pillows, making her face look
ivory white, and the Prince noticed that she was unquiet; and when he
softly advanced, fearing to wake her, he could hear her sigh, and
murmur to herself:
‘Ah! how dared you think to win my love by separating me from my
beloved Florimond, and in my presence cutting off that dear hand that
even you should have feared and honoured?’
And then the tears rolled slowly down the lovely lady’s cheeks, and
Prince Curlicue began to comprehend that she was under an enchantment,
and that it was the hand of her lover that he had found.
At this moment a huge Eagle flew into the room, holding in its talons a
Golden Branch, upon which were growing what looked like clusters of
cherries, only every cherry was a single glowing ruby.
This he presented to the Prince, who guessed by this time that he was
in some way to break the enchantment that surrounded the sleeping lady.
Taking the branch he touched her lightly with it, saying:
‘Fair one, I know not by what enchantment thou art bound, but in the
name of thy beloved Florimond I conjure thee to come back to the life
which thou hast lost, but not forgotten.’
Instantly the lady opened her lustrous eyes, and saw the Eagle hovering
near.
‘Ah! stay, dear love, stay,’ she cried. But the Eagle, uttering a
dolorous cry, fluttered his broad wings and disappeared. Then the lady
turned to Prince Curlicue, and said:
‘I know that it is to you I owe my deliverance from an enchantment
which has held me for two hundred years. If there is anything that I
can do for you in return, you have only to tell me, and all my fairy
power shall be used to make you happy.’
‘Madam,’ said Prince Curlicue, ‘I wish to be allowed to restore your
beloved Florimond to his natural form, since I cannot forget the tears
you shed for him.’
‘That is very amiable of you, dear Prince,’ said the Fairy, ‘but it is
reserved for another person to do that. I cannot explain more at
present. But is there nothing you wish for yourself?’
‘Madam,’ cried the Prince, flinging himself down at her feet, ‘only
look at my ugliness. I am called Curlicue, and am an object of
derision; I entreat you to make me less ridiculous.’
‘Rise, Prince,’ said the Fairy, touching him with the Golden Branch.
‘Be as accomplished as you are handsome, and take the name of Prince
Peerless, since that is the only title which will suit you now.’
Silent from joy, the Prince kissed her hand to express his thanks, and
when he rose and saw his new reflection in the mirrors which surrounded
him, he understood that Curlicue was indeed gone for ever.
‘How I wish,’ said the Fairy, ‘that I dared to tell you what is in
store for you, and warn you of the traps which lie in your path, but I
must not. Fly from the tower, Prince, and remember that the Fairy
Douceline will be your friend always.’
When she had finished speaking, the Prince, to his great astonishment,
found himself no longer in the tower, but set down in a thick forest at
least a hundred leagues away from it. And there we must leave him for
the present, and see what was happening elsewhere.
When the guards found that the Prince did not ask for his supper as
usual, they went into his room, and not finding him there, were very
much alarmed, and searched the tower from turret to dungeon, but
without success. Knowing that the King would certainly have their heads
cut off for allowing the Prince to escape, they then agreed to say that
he was ill, and after making the smallest among them look as much like
Prince Curlicue as possible, they put him into his bed and sent to
inform the King.
King Grumpy was quite delighted to hear that his son was ill, for he
thought that he would all the sooner be brought to do as he wished, and
marry the Princess. So he sent back to the guards to say that the
Prince was to be treated as severely as before, which was just what
they had hoped he would say. In the meantime the Princess Cabbage-Stalk
had reached the palace, travelling in a litter.
King Grumpy went out to meet her, but when he saw her, with a skin like
a tortoise’s, her thick eyebrows meeting above her large nose, and her
mouth from ear to ear, he could not help crying out:
‘Well, I must say Curlicue is ugly enough, but I don’t think you need
have thought twice before consenting to marry him.’
‘Sire,’ she replied, ‘I know too well what I am like to be hurt by what
you say, but I assure you that I have no wish to marry your son I had
rather be called Princess Cabbage-Stalk than Queen Curlicue.’
This made King Grumpy very angry.
‘Your father has sent you here to marry my son,’ he said, ‘and you may
be sure that I am not going to offend him by altering his
arrangements.’ So the poor Princess was sent away in disgrace to her
own apartments, and the ladies who attended upon her were charged to
bring her to a better mind.
At this juncture the guards, who were in great fear that they would be
found out, sent to tell the King that his son was dead, which annoyed
him very much. He at once made up his mind that it was entirely the
Princess’s fault, and gave orders that she should be imprisoned in the
tower in Prince Curlicue’s place. The Princess Cabbage-Stalk was
immensely astonished at this unjust proceeding, and sent many messages
of remonstrance to King Grumpy, but he was in such a temper that no one
dared to deliver them, or to send the letters which the Princess wrote
to her father. However, as she did not know this, she lived in hope of
soon going back to her own country, and tried to amuse herself as well
as she could until the time should come. Every day she walked up and
down the long gallery, until she too was attracted and fascinated by
the ever-changing pictures in the windows, and recognised herself in
one of the figures. ‘They seem to have taken a great delight in
painting me since I came to this country,’ she said to herself. ‘One
would think that I and my crutch were put in on purpose to make that
slim, charming young shepherdess in the next picture look prettier by
contrast. Ah! how nice it would be to be as pretty as that.’ And then
she looked at herself in a mirror, and turned away quickly with tears
in her eyes from the doleful sight. All at once she became aware that
she was not alone, for behind her stood a tiny old woman in a cap, who
was as ugly again as herself and quite as lame.
‘Princess,’ she said, ‘your regrets are so piteous that I have come to
offer you the choice of goodness or beauty. If you wish to be pretty
you shall have your way, but you will also be vain, capricious, and
frivolous. If you remain as you are now, you shall be wise and amiable
and modest.’
‘Alas! madam,’ cried the Princess, ‘is it impossible to be at once
wise and beautiful?’
‘No, child,’ answered the old woman, ‘only to you it is decreed that
you must choose between the two. See, I have brought with me my white
and yellow muff. Breathe upon the yellow side and you will become like
the pretty shepherdess you so much admire, and you will have won the
love of the handsome shepherd whose picture I have already seen you
studying with interest. Breathe upon the white side and your looks will
not alter, but you will grow better and happier day by day. Now you may
choose.’
‘Ah well,’ said the Princess, ‘I suppose one can’t have everything, and
it’s certainly better to be good than pretty.’
And so she breathed upon the white side of the muff and thanked the old
fairy, who immediately disappeared. The Princess Cabbage-Stalk felt
very forlorn when she was gone, and began to think that it was quite
time her father sent an army to rescue her.
‘If I could but get up into the turret,’ she thought, ‘to see if any
one is coming.’ But to climb up there seemed impossible. Nevertheless
she presently hit upon a plan. The great clock was in the turret, as
she knew, though the weights hung down into the gallery. Taking one of
them off the rope, she tied herself on in its place, and when the clock
was wound, up she went triumphantly into the turret. She looked out
over the country the first thing, but seeing nothing she sat down to
rest a little, and accidentally leant back against the wall which
Curlicue, or rather Prince Peerless, had so hastily mended. Out fell
the broken stone, and with it the golden key. The clatter it made upon
the floor attracted the Princess Cabbage-Stalk’s attention.
She picked it up, and after a moment’s consideration decided that it
must belong to the curious old cabinet in the corner, which had no
visible keyhole. And then it was not long before she had it open, and
was admiring the treasures it contained as much as Prince Peerless had
done before her, and at last she came to the carbuncle box. No sooner
had she opened it than with a shudder of horror she tried to throw it
down, but found that some mysterious power compelled her to hold it
against her will. And at this moment a voice in her ear said softly:
‘Take courage, Princess; upon this adventure your future happiness
depends.’
‘What am I to do?’ said the Princess trembling.
‘Take the box,’ replied the voice, ‘and hide it under your pillow, and
when you see an Eagle, give it to him without losing a moment.’
Terrified as the Princess was, she did not hesitate to obey, and
hastened to put back all the other precious things precisely as she had
found them. By this time her guards were seeking her everywhere, and
they were amazed to find her up in the turret, for they said she could
only have got there by magic. For three days nothing happened, but at
last in the night the Princess heard something flutter against her
window, and drawing back her curtains she saw in the moonlight that it
was an Eagle.
Limping across at her utmost speed she threw the window open, and the
great Eagle sailed in beating with his wings for joy. The Princess lost
no time in offering it the carbuncle box, which it grasped in its
talons, and instantly disappeared, leaving in its place the most
beautiful Prince she had ever seen, who was splendidly dressed, and
wore a diamond crown.
‘Princess,’ said he, ‘for two hundred years has a wicked enchanter kept
me here. We both loved the same Fairy, but she preferred me. However,
he was more powerful than I, and succeeded, when for a moment I was off
my guard, in changing me into an Eagle, while my Queen was left in an
enchanted sleep. I knew that after two hundred years a Prince would
recall her to the light of day, and a Princess, in restoring to me the
hand which my enemy had cut off, would give me back my natural form.
The Fairy who watches over your destiny told me this, and it was she
who guided you to the cabinet in the turret, where she had placed my
hand. It is she also who permits me to show my gratitude to you by
granting whatever favour you may ask of me. Tell me, Princess, what is
it that you wish for most? Shall I make you as beautiful as you deserve
to be?’
‘Ah, if you only would!’ cried the Princess, and at the same moment she
heard a crick-cracking in all her bones. She grew tall and straight and
pretty, with eyes like shining stars, and a skin as white as milk.
‘Oh, wonderful! can this really be my poor little self?’ she exclaimed,
looking down in amazement at her tiny worn-out crutch as it lay upon
the floor.
‘Indeed, Princess,’ replied Florimond, ‘it is yourself, but you must
have a new name, since the old one does not suit you now. Be called
Princess Sunbeam, for you are bright and charming enough to deserve the
name.’
And so saying he disappeared, and the Princess, without knowing how she
got there, found herself walking under shady trees by a clear river. Of
course, the first thing she did was to look at her own reflection in
the water, and she was extremely surprised to find that she was exactly
like the shepherdess she had so much admired, and wore the same white
dress and flowery wreath that she had seen in the painted windows. To
complete the resemblance, her flock of sheep appeared, grazing round
her, and she found a gay crook adorned with flowers upon the bank of
the river. Quite tired out by so many new and wonderful experiences,
the Princess sat down to rest at the foot of a tree, and there she fell
fast asleep. Now it happened that it was in this very country that
Prince Peerless had been set down, and while the Princess Sunbeam was
still sleeping peacefully, he came strolling along in search of a shady
pasture for his sheep.
The moment he caught sight of the Princess he recognised her as the
charming shepherdess whose picture he had seen so often in the tower,
and as she was far prettier than he had remembered her, he was
delighted that chance had led him that way.
He was still watching her admiringly when the Princess opened her eyes,
and as she also recognised him they were soon great friends. The
Princess asked Prince Peerless, as he knew the country better than she
did, to tell her of some peasant who would give her a lodging, and he
said he knew of an old woman whose cottage would be the very place for
her, it was so nice and so pretty. So they went there together, and the
Princess was charmed with the old woman and everything belonging to
her. Supper was soon spread for her under a shady tree, and she invited
the Prince to share the cream and brown bread which the old woman
provided. This he was delighted to do, and having first fetched from
his own garden all the strawberries, cherries, nuts and flowers he
could find, they sat down together and were very merry. After this they
met every day as they guarded their flocks, and were so happy that
Prince Peerless begged the Princess to marry him, so that they might
never be parted again. Now though the Princess Sunbeam appeared to be
only a poor shepherdess, she never forgot that she was a real Princess,
and she was not at all sure that she ought to marry a humble shepherd,
though she knew she would like to do so very much.
So she resolved to consult an Enchanter of whom she had heard a great
deal since she had been a shepherdess, and without saying a word to
anybody she set out to find the castle in which he lived with his
sister, who was a powerful Fairy. The way was long, and lay through a
thick wood, where the Princess heard strange voices calling to her from
every side, but she was in such a hurry that she stopped for nothing,
and at last she came to the courtyard of the Enchanter’s castle.
The grass and briers were growing as high as if it were a hundred years
since anyone had set foot there, but the Princess got through at last,
though she gave herself a good many scratches by the way, and then she
went into a dark, gloomy hall, where there was but one tiny hole in the
wall through which the daylight could enter. The hangings were all of
bats’ wings, and from the ceiling hung twelve cats, who filled the hall
with their ear piercing yells. Upon the long table twelve mice were
fastened by the tail, and just in front of each one’s nose, but quite
beyond its reach, lay a tempting morsel of fat bacon. So the cats could
always see the mice, but could not touch them, and the hungry mice were
tormented by the sight and smell of the delicious morsels which they
could never seize.
The Princess was looking at the poor creatures in dismay, when the
Enchanter suddenly entered, wearing a long black robe and with a
crocodile upon his head. In his hand he carried a whip made of twenty
long snakes, all alive and writhing, and the Princess was so terrified
at the sight that she heartily wished she had never come. Without
saying a word she ran to the door, but it was covered with a thick
spider’s web, and when she broke it she found another, and another, and
another. In fact, there was no end to them; the Princess’s arms ached
with tearing them down, and yet she was no nearer to getting out, and
the wicked Enchanter behind her laughed maliciously. At last he said:
‘You might spend the rest of your life over that without doing any
good, but as you are young, and quite the prettiest creature I have
seen for a long time, I will marry you if you like, and I will give you
those cats and mice that you see there for your own. They are princes
and princesses who have happened to offend me. They used to love one
another as much as they now hate one another. Aha! It’s a pretty little
revenge to keep them like that.’
‘Oh! If you would only change me into a mouse too,’ cried the Princess.
‘Oh! so you won’t marry me?’ said he. ‘Little simpleton, you should
have everything heart can desire.’
‘No, indeed; nothing should make me marry you; in fact, I don’t think I
shall ever love anyone,’ cried the Princess.
‘In that case,’ said the Enchanter, touching her, ‘you had better
become a particular kind of creature that is neither fish nor fowl; you
shall be light and airy, and as green as the grass you live in. Off
with you, Madam Grasshopper.’ And the Princess, rejoicing to find
herself free once more, skipped out into the garden, the prettiest
little green Grasshopper in the world. But as soon as she was safely
out she began to be rather sorry for herself.
‘Ah! Florimond,’ she sighed, ‘is this the end of your gift? Certainly
beauty is short-lived, and this funny little face and a green crape
dress are a comical end to it. I had better have married my amiable
shepherd. It must be for my pride that I am condemned to be a
Grasshopper, and sing day and night in the grass by this brook, when I
feel far more inclined to cry.’
In the meantime Prince Peerless had discovered the Princess’s absence,
and was lamenting over it by the river’s brim, when he suddenly became
aware of the presence of a little old woman. She was quaintly dressed
in a ruff and farthingale, and a velvet hood covered her snow-white
hair.
‘You seem sorrowful, my son,’ she said. ‘What is the matter?’
‘Alas! mother,’ answered the Prince, ‘I have lost my sweet shepherdess,
but I am determined to find her again, though I should have to traverse
the whole world in search of her.’
‘Go that way, my son,’ said the old woman, pointing towards the path
that led to the castle. ‘I have an idea that you will soon overtake
her.’
The Prince thanked her heartily and set out. As he met with no
hindrance, he soon reached the enchanted wood which surrounded the
castle, and there he thought he saw the Princess Sunbeam gliding before
him among the trees. Prince Peerless hastened after her at the top of
his speed, but could not get any nearer; then he called to her:
‘Sunbeam, my darling—only wait for me a moment.’
But the phantom did but fly the faster, and the Prince spent the whole
day in this vain pursuit. When night came he saw the castle before him
all lighted up, and as he imagined that the Princess must be in it, he
made haste to get there too. He entered without difficulty, and in the
hall the terrible old Fairy met him. She was so thin that the light
shone through her, and her eyes glowed like lamps; her skin was like a
shark’s, her arms were thin as laths, and her fingers like spindles.
Nevertheless she wore rouge and patches, a mantle of silver brocade and
a crown of diamonds, and her dress was covered with jewels, and green
and pink ribbons.
‘At last you have come to see me, Prince,’ said she. ‘Don’t waste
another thought upon that little shepherdess, who is unworthy of your
notice. I am the Queen of the Comets, and can bring you to great honour
if you will marry me.’
‘Marry you, Madam,’ cried the Prince, in horror. ‘No, I will never
consent to that.’
Thereupon the Fairy, in a rage, gave two strokes of her wand and filled
the gallery with horrible goblins, against whom the Prince had to fight
for his life. Though he had only his dagger, he defended himself so
well that he escaped without any harm, and presently the old Fairy
stopped the fray and asked the Prince if he was still of the same mind.
When he answered firmly that he was, she called up the appearance of
the Princess Sunbeam to the other end of the gallery, and said:
‘You see your beloved there? Take care what you are about, for if you
again refuse to marry me she shall be torn in pieces by two tigers.’
The Prince was distracted, for he fancied he heard his dear shepherdess
weeping and begging him to save her. In despair he cried:
‘Oh, Fairy Douceline, have you abandoned me after so many promises of
friendship? Help, help us now!’
Immediately a soft voice said in his ear:
‘Be firm, happen what may, and seek the Golden Branch.’
Thus encouraged, the Prince persevered in his refusal, and at length
the old Fairy in a fury cried:
‘Get out of my sight, obstinate Prince. Become a Cricket!’
And instantly the handsome Prince Peerless became a poor little black
Cricket, whose only idea would have been to find himself a cosy cranny
behind some blazing hearth, if he had not luckily remembered the Fairy
Douceline’s injunction to seek the Golden Branch.
So he hastened to depart from the fatal castle, and sought shelter in a
hollow tree, where he found a forlorn looking little Grasshopper
crouching in a corner, too miserable to sing.
Without in the least expecting an answer, the Prince asked it:
‘And where may you be going, Gammer Grasshopper?’
‘Where are you going yourself, Gaffer Cricket?’ replied the
Grasshopper.
‘What! can you speak?’ said he.
‘Why should I not speak as well as you? Isn’t a Grasshopper as good as
a Cricket?’ said she.
‘I can talk because I was a Prince,’ said the Cricket.
‘And for that very same reason I ought to be able to talk more than
you, for I was a Princess,’ replied the Grasshopper.
‘Then you have met with the same fate as I have,’ said he. ‘But where
are you going now? Cannot we journey together?’
‘I seemed to hear a voice in the air which said: “Be firm, happen what
may, and seek the Golden Branch,”’ answered the Grasshopper, ‘and I
thought the command must be for me, so I started at once, though I
don’t know the way.’
At this moment their conversation was interrupted by two mice, who,
breathless from running, flung themselves headlong through the hole
into the tree, nearly crushing the Grasshopper and the Cricket, though
they got out of the way as fast as they could and stood up in a dark
corner.
‘Ah, Madam,’ said the fatter of the two, ‘I have such a pain in my side
from running so fast. How does your Highness find yourself?’
‘I have pulled my tail off,’ replied the younger Mouse, ‘but as I
should still be on the sorcerer’s table unless I had, I do not regret
it. Are we pursued, think you? How lucky we were to escape!’
‘I only trust that we may escape cats and traps, and reach the Golden
Branch soon,’ said the fat Mouse.
‘You know the way then?’ said the other.
‘Oh dear, yes! as well as the way to my own house, Madam. This Golden
Branch is indeed a marvel, a single leaf from it makes one rich for
ever. It breaks enchantments, and makes all who approach it young and
beautiful. We must set out for it at the break of day.’
‘May we have the honour of travelling with you—this respectable Cricket
and myself?’ said the Grasshopper, stepping forward. ‘We also are on a
pilgrimage to the Golden Branch.’
The Mice courteously assented, and after many polite speeches the whole
party fell asleep. With the earliest dawn they were on their way, and
though the Mice were in constant fear of being overtaken or trapped,
they reached the Golden Branch in safety.
It grew in the midst of a wonderful garden, all the paths of which were
strewn with pearls as big as peas. The roses were crimson diamonds,
with emerald leaves. The pomegranates were garnets, the marigolds
topazes, the daffodils yellow diamonds, the violets sapphires, the
corn-flowers turquoises, the tulips amethysts, opals and diamonds, so
that the garden borders blazed like the sun. The Golden Branch itself
had become as tall as a forest tree, and sparkled with ruby cherries to
its topmost twig. No sooner had the Grasshopper and the Cricket touched
it than they were restored to their natural forms, and their surprise
and joy were great when they recognised each other. At this moment
Florimond and the Fairy Douceline appeared in great splendour, and the
Fairy, as she descended from her chariot, said with a smile:
‘So you two have found one another again, I see, but I have still a
surprise left for you. Don’t hesitate, Princess, to tell your devoted
shepherd how dearly you love him, as he is the very Prince your father
sent you to marry. So come here both of you and let me crown you, and
we will have the wedding at once.’
The Prince and Princess thanked her with all their hearts, and declared
that to her they owed all their happiness, and then the two Princesses,
who had so lately been Mice, came and begged that the Fairy would use
her power to release their unhappy friends who were still under the
Enchanter’s spell.
‘Really,’ said the Fairy Douceline, ‘on this happy occasion I cannot
find it in my heart to refuse you anything.’ And she gave three strokes
of her wand upon the Golden Branch, and immediately all the prisoners
in the Enchanter’s castle found themselves free, and came with all
speed to the wonderful garden, where one touch of the Golden Branch
restored each one to his natural form, and they greeted one another
with many rejoicings. To complete her generous work the Fairy presented
them with the wonderful cabinet and all the treasures it contained,
which were worth at least ten kingdoms. But to Prince Peerless and the
Princess Sunbeam she gave the palace and garden of the Golden Branch,
where, immensely rich and greatly beloved by all their subjects, they
lived happily ever after.[18]
[18] Le Rameau d’Or. Par Madame d’Aulnoy.
Story DNA
Moral
True worth and happiness are found not in outward appearance or material wealth, but in kindness, courage, and genuine affection, which can overcome any enchantment or obstacle.
Plot Summary
Prince Curlicue, an ugly but kind prince, defies his cruel father's command to marry an equally ugly princess. Imprisoned, he discovers magical clues leading to a golden key and a cabinet, which reveal his true destiny and transform him into the handsome Prince Peerless. He embarks on a quest to find the enchanted Princess Sunbeam and the Golden Branch, facing trials and transformations, including being turned into a cricket. Eventually, he, Sunbeam (as a grasshopper), and other enchanted princesses (as mice) reach the Golden Branch, which restores them to their true forms and allows them to marry and live happily ever after, freeing all others under enchantment.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story is attributed to Madame d'Aulnoy, a French writer known for coining the term 'fairy tale' (contes de fées) and popularizing the genre in the late 17th/early 18th century. Her tales often feature elaborate plots, transformations, and a blend of courtly romance with fantastical elements.
Plot Beats (15)
- King Grumpy, a cruel king, has an ugly but kind son, Prince Curlicue.
- King Grumpy tries to force Curlicue to marry the equally ugly Princess Cabbage-Stalk for political reasons.
- Curlicue refuses, stating he's tired of ugliness, and is imprisoned in a tower.
- Princess Cabbage-Stalk is also unwilling but forced to travel for the marriage.
- In the tower, Curlicue discovers magical windows and a book that show a handsome man's adventures, leading him to find a golden key and a magical cabinet.
- The cabinet reveals the handsome Prince Florimond and the beautiful Fairy Douceline, who explain Curlicue's destiny and transform him into the handsome Prince Peerless.
- Peerless is tasked with finding the Golden Branch and Princess Sunbeam, who is also under enchantment.
- Peerless encounters various magical beings and challenges, including a wicked Fairy who tries to trick him and transforms him into a cricket when he refuses her.
- Princess Sunbeam, having been transformed into a shepherdess and then a mouse, is also on a journey.
- As a cricket, Peerless meets the transformed Princess Sunbeam (a grasshopper) and two other enchanted princesses (mice).
- The mice, knowing the way, lead the transformed creatures to the magical garden of the Golden Branch.
- Touching the Golden Branch restores Peerless and Sunbeam to their true forms, and they recognize each other.
- Fairy Douceline appears, reveals their true identities, and marries them.
- Douceline uses the Golden Branch to free all other enchanted prisoners, restoring them and granting them treasures.
- Prince Peerless and Princess Sunbeam live happily ever after in the palace of the Golden Branch.
Characters
King Grumpy
Not explicitly described, but his name implies a generally unpleasant appearance.
Attire: Royal robes and crown, befitting a king of his era.
Morose, disagreeable, tyrannical
Prince Curlicue/Prince Peerless
Initially described as terribly ugly: crooked legs, squinting eyes, large mouth on one side, hunchback. Later transformed into a handsome young man.
Attire: Initially, princely attire that poorly suits his deformed body. Later, fine clothing befitting his transformed appearance.
Clever, kind-hearted, determined
Queen
Not described, but implied to be kind and loving.
Attire: Royal gowns and jewelry, befitting a queen.
Loving, supportive
Princess Cabbage-Stalk/Princess Sunbeam
Initially described as ugly and lame, using a crutch. Later transformed into a beautiful princess.
Attire: Initially, simple dresses that conceal her lameness. Later, elegant gowns befitting her transformed appearance.
Amiable, self-sacrificing, devoted
Fairy Douceline
Appears in great splendor.
Attire: Gowns of shimmering light, a wand of power.
Helpful, benevolent, powerful
Gammer Grasshopper
A forlorn-looking little grasshopper.
Attire: Natural grasshopper exoskeleton.
Miserable, determined
Gaffer Cricket
A poor little black cricket.
Attire: Natural cricket exoskeleton.
Determined, resourceful
Locations
Rebellious Prince's Tower
Old-fashioned rooms with antique furniture and a library.
Mood: dull, isolating, historical
Prince Curlicue is imprisoned and discovers the painted windows that lead him on his quest.
Hollow Tree
A refuge for the transformed Prince and Princess.
Mood: forlorn, sheltering
The Prince and Princess, transformed into a Cricket and Grasshopper, meet and decide to seek the Golden Branch together.
Garden of the Golden Branch
A wonderful garden with paths strewn with pearls, roses of crimson diamonds, emerald leaves, garnet pomegranates, topaz marigolds, daffodil yellow diamonds, sapphire violets, turquoise cornflowers, amethyst tulips, opals and diamonds.
Mood: magical, opulent, transformative
The transformed Prince and Princess are restored to their human forms, and the Fairy Douceline reveals their true identities and blesses their marriage.