The Marvelous Musician
by Andrew Lang · from The Red Fairy Book
Original Story
musician.
‘Oh! it’s a Wolf, is it?’ said he. ‘I’ve not the smallest wish for his
society.’
But the Wolf approached him and said:
‘Oh, my dear musician, how beautifully you play! I wish you’d teach me
how it’s done.’
‘That’s easily learned,’ answered the fiddler; ‘you must only do
exactly as I tell you.’
‘Of course I will,’ replied the Wolf. ‘I can promise that you will find
me a most apt pupil.’
So they joined company and went on their way together, and after a time
they came to an old oak tree, which was hollow and had a crack in the
middle of the trunk.
‘Now,’ said the Musician, ‘if you want to learn to fiddle, here’s your
chance. Lay your front paws in this crack.’
The Wolf did as he was told, and the Musician quickly seized a stone,
and wedged both his fore paws so firmly into the crack that he was held
there, a fast prisoner.
‘Wait there till I return,’ said the Fiddler, and he went on his way.
After a time he said to himself again:
‘Time hangs very heavily on my hands when I’m all alone in the wood; I
must try and find a companion.’
So he drew out his fiddle, and fiddled away lustily. Presently a fox
slunk through the trees.
‘Aha! what have we here?’ said the Musician. ‘A fox; well, I haven’t
the smallest desire for his company.’
The Fox came straight up to him and said:
‘My dear friend, how beautifully you play the fiddle; I would like to
learn how you do it.’
‘Nothing easier,’ said the Musician, ‘if you’ll promise to do exactly
as I tell you.’
‘Certainly,’ answered the Fox, ‘you have only to say the word.’
‘Well, then, follow me,’ replied the Fiddler.
When they had gone a bit of the way, they came to a path with high
trees on each side. Here the Musician halted, bent a stout hazel bough
down to the ground from one side of the path, and put his foot on the
end of it to keep it down. Then he bent a branch down from the other
side and said:
‘Give me your left front paw, my little Fox, if you really wish to
learn how it’s done.’
The Fox did as he was told, and the Musician tied his front paw to the
end of one of the branches.
‘Now, my friend,’ he said, ‘give me your right paw.’
This he bound to the other branch, and having carefully seen that his
knots were all secure, he stepped off the ends of the branches, and
they sprang back, leaving the poor Fox suspended in mid-air.
‘Just you wait where you are till I return,’ said the Musician, and he
went on his way again.
Once more he said to himself:
‘Time hangs heavily on my hands when I’m all alone in the wood; I must
try and find another companion.’
So he took out his fiddle and played as merrily as before. This time a
little hare came running up at the sound.
‘Oh! here comes a hare,’ said the Musician; ‘I’ve not the smallest
desire for his company.’
‘How beautifully you play, dear Mr. Fiddler,’ said the little Hare. ‘I
wish I could learn how you do it.’
‘It’s easily learnt,’ answered the Musician; ‘just do exactly as I tell
you.’
‘That I will,’ said the Hare, ‘you will find me a most attentive
pupil.’
They went on a bit together, till they came to a thin part of the wood,
where they found an aspen tree growing. The Musician bound a long cord
round the little Hare’s neck, the other end of which he fastened to the
tree.
‘Now, my merry little friend,’ said the Musician, ‘run twenty times
round the tree.’
The little Hare obeyed, and when it had run twenty times round the
tree, the cord had twisted itself twenty times round the trunk, so that
the poor little beast was held a fast prisoner, and it might bite and
tear as much as it liked, it couldn’t free itself, and the cord only
cut its tender neck.
‘Wait there till I return,’ said the Musician, and went on his way.
In the meantime the Wolf had pulled and bitten and scratched at the
stone, till at last he succeeded in getting his paws out. Full of
anger, he hurried after the Musician, determined when he met him to
tear him to pieces. When the Fox saw him running by, he called out as
loud as he could:
‘Brother Wolf, come to my rescue, the Musician has deceived me too.’
The Wolf pulled the branches down, bit the cord in two, and set the Fox
free. So they went on their way together, both vowing vengeance on the
Musician. They found the poor imprisoned little Hare, and having set
him free also, they all set out to look for their enemy.
During this time the Musician had once more played his fiddle, and had
been more fortunate in the result. The sounds pierced to the ears of a
poor woodman, who instantly left his work, and with his hatchet under
his arm came to listen to the music.
‘At last I’ve got a proper sort of companion,’ said the Musician, ‘for
it was a human being I wanted all along, and not a wild animal.’
And he began playing so enchantingly that the poor man stood there as
if bewitched, and his heart leapt for joy as he listened.
And as he stood thus, the Wolf and Fox and little Hare came up, and the
woodman saw at once that they meant mischief. He lifted his glittering
axe and placed himself in front of the Musician, as much as to say: ‘If
you touch a hair of his head, beware, for you will have to answer for
it to me.’
Then the beasts were frightened, and they all three ran back into the
wood, and the Musician played the woodman one of his best tunes, by way
of thanks, and then continued his way.[32]
[32] Grimm.
Story DNA
Moral
Cleverness and art can outwit brute strength, and true companionship is found among one's own kind.
Plot Summary
A lonely musician wanders through a wood, playing his fiddle. He encounters a Wolf, a Fox, and a Hare, each of whom asks to learn his music. The musician cleverly tricks and traps each animal in turn, leaving them imprisoned. The Wolf eventually frees himself, then frees the Fox and the Hare, and the three animals vow revenge. As they pursue the musician, he plays his fiddle again, attracting a kind woodman. The woodman protects the musician from the vengeful animals, who flee, and the musician, having found a human companion, continues his journey.
Themes
Emotional Arc
solitude to playful mischief to danger to relief and camaraderie
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is attributed to the Brothers Grimm, collected in 19th-century Germany, reflecting common folk motifs of cleverness and animal encounters.
Plot Beats (15)
- A musician, feeling lonely in the wood, plays his fiddle.
- A Wolf approaches, admiring the music and asking to learn.
- The musician tricks the Wolf into wedging his paws in a tree crack and leaves him trapped.
- The musician, still lonely, plays his fiddle again, attracting a Fox.
- The Fox asks to learn, and the musician tricks him by tying his paws to bent branches, leaving him suspended.
- The musician, still lonely, plays his fiddle again, attracting a Hare.
- The Hare asks to learn, and the musician tricks him by tying him to a tree with a long cord, causing him to tangle himself.
- The Wolf frees himself from the tree.
- The Wolf encounters the trapped Fox, frees him, and they vow revenge.
- The Wolf and Fox find the trapped Hare, free him, and the three animals set out to find the musician.
- The musician plays his fiddle again, attracting a woodman.
- The musician expresses his relief at finding a human companion and plays enchantingly for the woodman.
- The three vengeful animals arrive, but the woodman, with his axe, protects the musician.
- The animals are frightened and flee back into the wood.
- The musician thanks the woodman with a tune and continues his journey.
Characters
Musician
No specific details given.
Attire: Traveling clothes suitable for a wandering musician, perhaps with a decorative element to suggest his artistry.
Clever, resourceful, misanthropic
Wolf
Large and imposing
Gullible, vengeful, easily angered
Fox
Sleek and cunning-looking
Deceptive, easily tricked, vengeful
Hare
Small and timid
Naive, easily manipulated, vengeful
Woodman
Strong and sturdy
Attire: Working clothes, simple tunic and trousers, sturdy boots
Kind, protective, easily charmed by music
Locations
Hollow Oak Tree
An old oak tree, which was hollow and had a crack in the middle of the trunk
Mood: deceptive, trapping
The Wolf is trapped by the musician.
Path with High Trees
A path with high trees on each side
Mood: deceptive, suspenseful
The Fox is suspended in mid-air as a trap.
Thin Part of the Wood with Aspen Tree
A thin part of the wood, where they found an aspen tree growing
Mood: deceptive, constricting
The Hare is trapped by being tied to the tree.
Clearing in the Woods
Implied clearing where the woodman is working
Mood: safe, protected
The woodman protects the musician from the vengeful animals.