Mogarzea and His Son
by Andrew Lang · from The Violet Fairy Book
Original Story
MOGARZEA AND HIS SON
There was once a little boy, whose father and mother, when they were
dying, left him to the care of a guardian. But the guardian whom they
chose turned out to be a wicked man, and spent all the money, so the boy
determined to go away and strike out a path for himself.
So one day he set off, and walked and walked through woods and meadows
till when evening came he was very tired, and did not know where to
sleep. He climbed a hill and looked about him to see if there was no
light shining from a window. At first all seemed dark, but at length he
noticed a tiny spark far, far off, and, plucking up his spirits, he at
once went in search of it.
The night was nearly half over before he reached the spark, which turned
out to be a big fire, and by the fire a man was sleeping who was so
tall he might have been a giant. The boy hesitated for a moment what he
should do; then he crept close up to the man, and lay down by his legs.
When the man awoke in the morning he was much surprised to find the boy
nestling up close to him.
‘Dear me! where do you come from?’ said he.
‘I am your son, born in the night,’ replied the boy.
‘If that is true,’ said the man, ‘you shall take care of my sheep, and I
will give you food. But take care you never cross the border of my land,
or you will repent it.’ Then he pointed out where the border of his land
lay, and bade the boy begin his work at once.
The young shepherd led his flock out to the richest meadows and stayed
with them till evening, when he brought them back, and helped the man to
milk them. When this was done, they both sat down to supper, and while
they were eating the boy asked the big man: ‘What is your name, father?’
‘Mogarzea,’ answered he.
‘I wonder you are not tired of living by yourself in this lonely place.’
‘There is no reason you should wonder! Don’t you know that there was
never a bear yet who danced of his own free will?’
‘Yes, that is true,’ replied the boy. ‘But why is it you are always so
sad? Tell me your history, father.’
‘What is the use of my telling you things that would only make you sad
too?’
‘Oh, never mind that! I should like to hear. Are you not my father, and
am I not your son?’
‘Well, if you really want to know my story, this is it: As I told you,
my name is Mogarzea, and my father is an emperor. I was on my way to the
Sweet Milk Lake, which lies not far from here, to marry one of the three
fairies who have made the lake their home. But on the road three wicked
elves fell on me, and robbed me of my soul, so that ever since I have
stayed in this spot watching my sheep without wishing for anything
different, without having felt one moment’s joy, or ever once being able
to laugh. And the horrible elves are so ill-natured that if anyone sets
one foot on their land he is instantly punished. That is why I warn you
to be careful, lest you should share my fate.’
‘All right, I will take great care. Do let me go, father,’ said the boy,
as they stretched themselves out to sleep.
At sunrise the boy got up and led his sheep out to feed, and for
some reason he did not feel tempted to cross into the grassy meadows
belonging to the elves, but let his flock pick up what pasture they
could on Mogarzea’s dry ground.
On the third day he was sitting under the shadow of a tree, playing
on his flute--and there was nobody in the world who could play a flute
better--when one of his sheep strayed across the fence into the flowery
fields of the elves, and another and another followed it. But the boy
was so absorbed in his flute that he noticed nothing till half the flock
were on the other side.
He jumped up, still playing on his flute, and went after the sheep,
meaning to drive them back to their own side of the border, when
suddenly he saw before him three beautiful maidens who stopped in front
of him, and began to dance. The boy understood what he must do, and
played with all his might, but the maidens danced on till evening.
‘Now let me go,’ he cried at last, ‘for poor Mogarzea must be dying of
hunger. I will come and play for you to-morrow.’
‘Well, you may go!’ they said, ‘but remember that even if you break your
promise you will not escape us.’
So they both agreed that the next day he should come straight there with
the sheep, and play to them till the sun went down. This being settled,
they each returned home.
Mogarzea was surprised to find that his sheep gave so much more milk
than usual, but as the boy declared he had never crossed the border the
big man did not trouble his head further, and ate his supper heartily.
With the earliest gleams of light, the boy was off with his sheep to the
elfin meadow, and at the first notes of his flute the maidens appeared
before him and danced and danced and danced till evening came. Then the
boy let the flute slip through his fingers, and trod on it, as if by
accident.
If you had heard the noise he made, and how he wrung his hands and wept
and cried that he had lost his only companion, you would have been sorry
for him. The hearts of the elves were quite melted, and they did all
they could to comfort him.
‘I shall never find another flute like that, moaned he. ‘I have never
heard one whose tone was as sweet as mine! It was cut from the centre of
a seven-year-old cherry tree!’
‘There is a cherry tree in our garden that is exactly seven years old,’
said they. ‘Come with us, and you shall make yourself another flute.’
So they all went to the cherry tree, and when they were standing round
it the youth explained that if he tried to cut it down with an axe he
might very likely split open the heart of the tree, which was needed for
the flute. In order to prevent this, he would make a little cut in the
bark, just large enough for them to put their fingers in, and with this
help he could manage to tear the tree in two, so that the heart should
run no risk of damage. The elves did as he told them without a thought;
then he quickly drew out the axe, which had been sticking into the
cleft, and behold! all their fingers were imprisoned tight in the tree.
It was in vain that they shrieked with pain and tried to free
themselves. They could do nothing, and the young man remained cold as
marble to all their entreaties.
Then he demanded of them Mogarzea’s soul.
‘Oh, well, if you must have it, it is in a bottle on the window sill,’
said they, hoping that they might obtain their freedom at once. But they
were mistaken.
‘You have made so many men suffer,’ answered he sternly, ‘that it is but
just you should suffer yourselves, but to-morrow I will let you go.’ And
he turned towards home, taking his sheep and the soul of Mogarzea with
him.
Mogarzea was waiting at the door, and as the boy drew near he began
scolding him for being so late. But at the first word of explanation the
man became beside himself with joy, and he sprang so high into the air
that the false soul which the elves had given him flew out of his mouth,
and his own, which had been shut tightly into the flask of water, took
its place.
When his excitement had somewhat calmed down, he cried to the boy,
‘Whether you are really my son matters nothing to me; tell me, how can I
repay you for what you have done for me?’
‘By showing me where the Milk Lake is, and how I can get one of the
three fairies who lives there to wife, and by letting me remain your son
for ever.’
The night was passed by Mogarzea and his son in songs and feasting, for
both were too happy to sleep, and when day dawned they set out together
to free the elves from the tree. When they reached the place of their
imprisonment, Mogarzea took the cherry tree and all the elves with it on
his back, and carried them off to his father’s kingdom, where everyone
rejoiced to see him home again. But all he did was to point to the boy
who had saved him, and had followed him with his flock.
For three days the boy stayed in the palace, receiving the thanks and
praises of the whole court. Then he said to Mogarzea:
‘The time has come for me to go hence, but tell me, I pray you, how to
find the Sweet Milk Lake, and I will return, and will bring my wife back
with me.’
Mogarzea tried in vain to make him stay, but, finding it was useless, he
told him all he knew, for he himself had never seen the lake.
For three summer days the boy and his flute journeyed on, till one
evening he reached the lake, which lay in the kingdom of a powerful
fairy. The next morning had scarcely dawned when the youth went down
to the shore, and began to play on his flute, and the first notes had
hardly sounded when he saw a beautiful fairy standing before him, with
hair and robes that shone like gold. He gazed at her in wonder, when
suddenly she began to dance. Her movements were so graceful that
he forgot to play, and as soon as the notes of his flute ceased she
vanished from his sight. The next day the same thing happened, but on
the third he took courage, and drew a little nearer, playing on his
flute all the while. Suddenly he sprang forward, seized her in his arms
and kissed her, and plucked a rose from her hair.
The fairy gave a cry, and begged him to give her back her rose, but he
would not. He only stuck the rose in his hat, and turned a deaf ear to
all her prayers.
At last she saw that her entreaties were vain, and agreed to marry him,
as he wished. And they went together to the palace, where Mogarzea was
still waiting for him, and the marriage was celebrated by the emperor
himself. But every May they returned to the Milk Lake, they and their
children, and bathed in its waters.
(Olumanische Marchen.)
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Story DNA
Moral
Resourcefulness and loyalty can overcome even the most powerful enchantments and lead to great rewards.
Plot Summary
An orphaned boy, after leaving his wicked guardian, encounters a giant-like man named Mogarzea, who is cursed with perpetual sadness because three wicked elves stole his soul. The resourceful boy, through a clever trick involving his flute and a cherry tree, manages to trap the elves and retrieve Mogarzea's soul, restoring his joy. Mogarzea, now free, embraces the boy as his true son and helps him find the magical Sweet Milk Lake. There, the boy charms a beautiful fairy with his flute, wins her hand in marriage, and they live happily ever after, returning to the lake annually.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story is from 'Olumanische Marchen,' indicating a Romanian origin, part of a broader European fairy tale tradition.
Plot Beats (15)
- An orphaned boy leaves his wicked guardian to seek his fortune.
- He finds a giant-like man, Mogarzea, sleeping by a fire and claims to be his son.
- Mogarzea accepts him, warns him not to cross his land's border, and tasks him with shepherding.
- The boy learns Mogarzea's sad story: his soul was stolen by three wicked elves, preventing him from marrying a fairy.
- The boy's sheep stray into the elves' territory, and he encounters three dancing maidens (the elves in disguise).
- He agrees to play his flute for them daily.
- On the second day, he intentionally breaks his flute and tricks the elves into helping him cut a cherry tree, trapping their fingers.
- The boy demands Mogarzea's soul, which the elves reveal is in a bottle.
- He retrieves the soul and returns to Mogarzea, who is restored to his true self when his soul re-enters him.
- Mogarzea, overjoyed, asks how he can repay the boy, who asks to remain his son and for directions to the Sweet Milk Lake.
- They celebrate, then free the elves, whom Mogarzea carries to his father's kingdom.
- After receiving praise, the boy sets off to find the Sweet Milk Lake.
- He plays his flute by the lake, enchanting a fairy who dances for him.
- On the third day, he seizes the fairy, takes a rose from her hair, and refuses to return it until she agrees to marry him.
- They return to Mogarzea's palace, marry, and continue to visit the Milk Lake annually with their children.
Characters
Boy
Not described
Attire: Simple tunic and trousers, leather sandals
Resourceful, brave, clever
Mogarzea
Very tall, almost giant-like
Attire: Simple shepherd's clothing
Melancholy, grateful, kind
Elves
Beautiful maidens
Attire: Flowing gowns
Wicked, cruel, easily tricked
Fairy
Beautiful
Attire: Shimmering robes
Graceful, initially resistant, eventually loving
Locations
Hilltop Overlook
A high vantage point where the boy searches for signs of habitation as evening approaches. A tiny spark of light is visible far off in the distance.
Mood: desolate, hopeful
The boy, lost and tired, spots a distant light that leads him to Mogarzea.
Mogarzea's Campsite
A large fire burns beside which Mogarzea sleeps. The man is described as so tall he might be a giant. The surrounding land is dry and used for sheep herding.
Mood: lonely, mysterious
The boy finds Mogarzea and claims to be his son, beginning their relationship.
Elfin Meadow
Flowery fields across a border from Mogarzea's land. Grassy meadows belonging to the elves.
Mood: magical, dangerous
The boy encounters the three elves and tricks them into trapping their fingers in the cherry tree.
Sweet Milk Lake Shore
The shore of a lake in the kingdom of a powerful fairy. The fairy has hair and robes that shone like gold.
Mood: magical, romantic
The boy meets and woos the fairy, eventually winning her hand in marriage.