The Enchanted Knife
by Andrew Lang · from The Violet Fairy Book
Original Story
THE ENCHANTED KNIFE
Once upon a time there lived a young man who vowed that he would never
marry any girl who had not royal blood in her veins. One day he plucked
up all his courage and went to the palace to ask the emperor for his
daughter. The emperor was not much pleased at the thought of such a
match for his only child, but being very polite, he only said:
‘Very well, my son, if you can win the princess you shall have her,
and the conditions are these. In eight days you must manage to tame and
bring to me three horses that have never felt a master. The first is
pure white, the second a foxy-red with a black head, the third coal
black with a white head and feet. And besides that, you must also bring
as a present to the empress, my wife, as much gold as the three horses
can carry.’
The young man listened in dismay to these words, but with an effort he
thanked the emperor for his kindness and left the palace, wondering
how he was to fulfil the task allotted to him. Luckily for him, the
emperor’s daughter had overheard everything her father had said, and
peeping through a curtain had seen the youth, and thought him handsomer
than anyone she had ever beheld.
So returning hastily to her own room, she wrote him a letter which she
gave to a trusty servant to deliver, begging her wooer to come to her
rooms early the next day, and to undertake nothing without her advice,
if he ever wished her to be his wife.
That night, when her father was asleep, she crept softly into his
chamber and took out an enchanted knife from the chest where he kept his
treasures, and hid it carefully in a safe place before she went to bed.
The sun had hardly risen the following morning when the princess’s nurse
brought the young man to her apartments. Neither spoke for some minutes,
but stood holding each other’s hands for joy, till at last they both
cried out that nothing but death should part them. Then the maiden said:
‘Take my horse, and ride straight through the wood towards the sunset
till you come to a hill with three peaks. When you get there, turn first
to the right and then to the left, and you will find yourself in a sun
meadow, where many horses are feeding. Out of these you must pick out
the three described to you by my father. If they prove shy, and refuse
to let you get near them, draw out your knife, and let the sun shine on
it so that the whole meadow is lit up by its rays, and the horses will
then approach you of their own accord, and will let you lead them away.
When you have them safely, look about till you see a cypress tree, whose
roots are of brass, whose boughs are of silver, and whose leaves are
of gold. Go to it, and cut away the roots with your knife, and you will
come to countless bags of gold. Load the horses with all they can carry,
and return to my father, and tell him that you have done your task, and
can claim me for your wife.’
The princess had finished all she had to say, and now it depended on the
young man to do his part. He hid the knife in the folds of his girdle,
mounted his horse, and rode off in search of the meadow. This he found
without much difficulty, but the horses were all so shy that they
galloped away directly he approached them. Then he drew his knife, and
held it up towards the sun, and directly there shone such a glory that
the whole meadow was bathed in it. From all sides the horses rushed
pressing round, and each one that passed him fell on its knees to do him
honour.
But he only chose from them all the three that the emperor had
described. These he secured by a silken rope to his own horse, and then
looked about for the cypress tree. It was standing by itself in one
corner, and in a moment he was beside it, tearing away the earth with
his knife. Deeper and deeper he dug, till far down, below the roots of
brass, his knife struck upon the buried treasure, which lay heaped up
in bags all around. With a great effort he lifted them from their hiding
place, and laid them one by one on his horses’ backs, and when they
could carry no more he led them back to the emperor. And when the
emperor saw him, he wondered, but never guessed how it was the young man
had been too clever for him, till the betrothal ceremony was over. Then
he asked his newly made son-in-law what dowry he would require with his
bride. To which the bridegroom made answer, ‘Noble emperor! all I desire
is that I may have your daughter for my wife, and enjoy for ever the use
of your enchanted knife.’
(Volksmarchen der Serben.)
Story DNA
Moral
True love and cleverness can overcome seemingly impossible challenges, especially with the help of a loyal partner.
Plot Summary
A young man seeks to marry a princess, but her father, the emperor, sets an impossible task: to tame three wild horses and bring back their weight in gold. The princess, having fallen for the suitor, secretly provides him with an enchanted knife and detailed instructions. Following her guidance, the young man uses the knife to magically tame the horses and unearth a hidden treasure of gold. He returns to the emperor, successfully completing the challenge, and marries the princess, revealing the secret of the enchanted knife and his bride's clever assistance.
Themes
Emotional Arc
challenge to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang collected this tale from a Serbian source, indicating its roots in Eastern European folklore traditions where magical objects and cleverness are common motifs.
Plot Beats (13)
- A young man vows to marry only a princess and asks an emperor for his daughter's hand.
- The emperor, displeased, sets an impossible task: tame three specific wild horses and bring gold equal to their carrying capacity.
- The princess, having overheard and fallen for the young man, sends him a letter asking him to meet her.
- The princess secretly takes an enchanted knife from her father's treasure chest.
- The princess meets the young man, expresses her love, and gives him detailed instructions, including the use of the enchanted knife, to complete the task.
- The young man rides to the sun meadow, where the wild horses are shy and flee from him.
- He uses the enchanted knife to shine a brilliant light, which draws the horses to him, allowing him to select and secure the three specified ones.
- He locates the cypress tree with brass roots, silver boughs, and gold leaves as instructed.
- He uses the enchanted knife to dig beneath the cypress tree, uncovering bags of gold.
- He loads the horses with as much gold as they can carry and returns to the emperor.
- The emperor is astonished but keeps his word, and the betrothal ceremony takes place.
- After the ceremony, the emperor asks about the dowry, and the young man requests only the princess and the enchanted knife.
- The young man reveals the secret of the enchanted knife, implying the princess's role in his success.
Characters
Young Man
Handsome, courageous
Attire: Simple but respectable clothing suitable for a suitor, likely including a tunic, breeches, and boots
Determined, resourceful
Princess
Beautiful
Attire: Ornate royal gown, possibly with embroidery and jewels, reflecting her status
Intelligent, loving
Emperor
Regal
Attire: Richly decorated royal robes, crown, and scepter
Polite but cunning, testing
Empress
Royal
Attire: Luxurious royal gown and jewelry
Not explicitly defined, but likely expects lavish gifts
Locations
Palace
The emperor's residence, where he sets the impossible tasks.
Mood: formal, imposing
The hero receives the impossible tasks from the emperor.
Princess's Room
The princess's private chambers, where she plots to help the hero.
Mood: romantic, secretive
The princess writes a letter to the hero, offering her help.
Sun Meadow
A meadow bathed in sunlight, where wild horses graze.
Mood: magical, radiant
The hero tames the wild horses with the enchanted knife.
Cypress Tree
A unique cypress tree with brass roots, silver boughs, and gold leaves.
Mood: mysterious, rewarding
The hero discovers the hidden treasure beneath the tree.