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The maiden with the wooden helmet

by Andrew Lang

The maiden with the wooden helmet

The Girl with the Wooden Helmet

CEFR A1 Age 5 334 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once, a poor family lived. The father was not there. The mother got sick.

The mother talked to her daughter. "Please wear this wooden helmet," she said. "It will keep you safe. It will hide your pretty face." The daughter, Hana, put on the helmet.

Later, the mother was gone. Hana was alone. She packed her things. She walked to find work.

Hana worked very hard on a farm. She worked every day in the sun. She planted seeds and watered the plants. Some boys laughed at her helmet. They pointed and called it funny. She did not listen. She kept working.

The farm owner saw her good work. He saw how kind she was. "Please help in my house," he said. Hana was happy to help.

The owner's son, Ken, came home. He saw Hana with her helmet. He wondered about her. He thought she was interesting.

One day, Ken saw Hana by water. She lifted her helmet a little. He saw her pretty face. He liked her very much.

Ken wanted to marry Hana. His family did not like it. But Ken was sure. He asked her many times.

Hana said no at first. She did not want trouble. She was sad. She did not want to make problems.

That night, Hana had a dream. Her mother was in the dream. "Please marry Ken," her mother said. "He is a good man."

The next day, Hana said yes. Everyone planned a wedding. It was a happy time. People made food and decorations.

On the wedding day, they fixed Hana's hair. The helmet was stuck. They could not take it off. They tried and tried.

Ken said, "Marry me with the helmet on." They drank from a special cup. Then, the helmet broke! Pretty stones fell out. Everyone saw Hana's beautiful face.

Everyone was so happy. They clapped and smiled. Ken and Hana lived happily. They had many good children. Being good and kind brings happy things. And they lived happily ever after.

Original Story 1457 words · 7 min read

THE MAIDEN WITH THE WOODEN HELMET In a little village in the country of Japan there lived long, long ago a man and his wife. For many years they were happy and prosperous, but bad times came, and at last nothing was left them but their daughter, who was as beautiful as the morning. The neighbours were very kind, and would have done anything they could to help their poor friends, but the old couple felt that since everything had changed they would rather go elsewhere, so one day they set off to bury themselves in the country, taking their daughter with them. Now the mother and daughter had plenty to do in keeping the house clean and looking after the garden, but the man would sit for hours together gazing straight in front of him, and thinking of the riches that once were his. Each day he grew more and more wretched, till at length he took to his bed and never got up again. His wife and daughter wept bitterly for his loss, and it was many months before they could take pleasure in anything. Then one morning the mother suddenly looked at the girl, and found that she had grown still more lovely than before. Once her heart would have been glad at the sight, but now that they two were alone in the world she feared some harm might come of it. So, like a good mother, she tried to teach her daughter all she knew, and to bring her up to be always busy, so that she would never have time to think about herself. And the girl was a good girl, and listened to all her mother’s lessons, and so the years passed away. At last one wet spring the mother caught cold, and though in the beginning she did not pay much attention to it, she gradually grew more and more ill, and knew that she had not long to live. Then she called her daughter and told her that very soon she would be alone in the world; that she must take care of herself, as there would be no one to take care of her. And because it was more difficult for beautiful women to pass unheeded than for others, she bade her fetch a wooden helmet out of the next room, and put it on her head, and pull it low down over her brows, so that nearly the whole of her face should lie in its shadow. The girl did as she was bid, and her beauty was so hidden beneath the wooden cap, which covered up all her hair, that she might have gone through any crowd, and no one would have looked twice at her. And when she saw this the heart of the mother was at rest, and she lay back in her bed and died. The girl wept for many days, but by-and-by she felt that, being alone in the world, she must go and get work, for she had only herself to depend upon. There was none to be got by staying where she was, so she made her clothes into a bundle, and walked over the hills till she reached the house of the man who owned the fields in that part of the country. And she took service with him and laboured for him early and late, and every night when she went to bed she was at peace, for she had not forgotten one thing that she had promised her mother; and, however hot the sun might be, she always kept the wooden helmet on her head, and the people gave her the nickname of Hatschihime. In spite, however, of all her care the fame of her beauty spread abroad: many of the impudent young men that are always to be found in the world stole softly up behind her while she was at work, and tried to lift off the wooden helmet. But the girl would have nothing to say to them, and only bade them be off; then they began to talk to her, but she never answered them, and went on with what she was doing, though her wages were low and food not very plentiful. Still she could manage to live, and that was enough. One day her master happened to pass through the field where she was working, and was struck by her industry and stopped to watch her. After a while he put one or two questions to her, and then led her into his house, and told her that henceforward her only duty should be to tend his sick wife. From this time the girl felt as if all her troubles were ended, but the worst of them was yet to come. Not very long after Hatschihime had become maid to the sick woman, the eldest son of the house returned home from Kioto, where he had been studying all sorts of things. He was tired of the splendours of the town and its pleasures, and was glad enough to be back in the green country, among the peach-blossoms and sweet flowers. Strolling about in the early morning, he caught sight of the girl with the odd wooden helmet on her head, and immediately he went to his mother to ask who she was, and where she came from, and why she wore that strange thing over her face. His mother answered that it was a whim, and nobody could persuade her to lay it aside; whereat the young man laughed, but kept his thoughts to himself. One hot day, however, he happened to be going towards home when he caught sight of his mother’s waiting maid kneeling by a little stream that flowed through the garden, splashing some water over her face. The helmet was pushed on one side, and as the youth stood watching from behind a tree he had a glimpse of the girl’s great beauty; and he determined that no one else should be his wife. But when he told his family of his resolve to marry her they were very angry, and made up all sorts of wicked stories about her. However, they might have spared themselves the trouble, as he knew it was only idle talk. ‘I have merely to remain firm,’ thought he, ‘and they will have to give in.’ It was such a good match for the girl that it never occurred to anyone that she would refuse the young man, but so it was. It would not be right, she felt, to make a quarrel in the house, and though in secret she wept bitterly, for a long while, nothing would make her change her mind. At length one night her mother appeared to her in a dream, and bade her marry the young man. So the next time he asked her--as he did nearly every day--to his surprise and joy she consented. The parents then saw they had better make the best of a bad business, and set about making the grand preparations suitable to the occasion. Of course the neighbours said a great many ill-natured things about the wooden helmet, but the bridegroom was too happy to care, and only laughed at them. When everything was ready for the feast, and the bride was dressed in the most beautiful embroidered dress to be found in Japan, the maids took hold of the helmet to lift it off her head, so that they might do her hair in the latest fashion. But the helmet would not come, and the harder they pulled, the faster it seemed to be, till the poor girl yelled with pain. Hearing her cries the bridegroom ran in and soothed her, and declared that she should be married in the helmet, as she could not be married without. Then the ceremonies began, and the bridal pair sat together, and the cup of wine was brought them, out of which they had to drink. And when they had drunk it all, and the cup was empty, a wonderful thing happened. The helmet suddenly burst with a loud noise, and fell in pieces on the ground; and as they all turned to look they found the floor covered with precious stones which had fallen out of it. But the guests were less astonished at the brilliancy of the diamonds than at the beauty of the bride, which was beyond anything they had ever seen or heard of. The night was passed in singing and dancing, and then the bride and bridegroom went to their own house, where they lived till they died, and had many children, who were famous throughout Japan for their goodness and beauty. (Japanische Marchen.)

Moral of the Story

True virtue and beauty will eventually be recognized and rewarded, despite attempts to conceal or diminish them.


Characters 3 characters

Hatschihime ★ protagonist

human young adult female

Initially hidden beauty, later revealed to be extraordinary

Attire: Peasant work clothes, later a beautiful embroidered bridal dress

Obedient, hardworking, humble, initially reluctant but ultimately agreeable

Mother ◆ supporting

human adult female

Not described, but implied to be of good character

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a rural Japanese woman

Protective, wise, caring

Eldest Son ◆ supporting

human young adult male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be handsome and educated

Attire: Fine clothing befitting a student returned from Kyoto

Determined, persistent, romantic

Locations 5 locations
Little Village

Little Village

outdoor

A small, unspecified village in the Japanese countryside, where the family initially lives prosperously before falling on hard times.

Mood: Initially happy and prosperous, later turning melancholic and impoverished.

The family's initial prosperity and subsequent decline into poverty.

HousesFieldsNeighbors
Remote Country House and Garden

Remote Country House and Garden

outdoor morning wet spring

A simple house in a secluded rural area, surrounded by a garden that the mother and daughter maintain.

Mood: Quiet, isolated, and filled with a sense of loss and resignation.

The family retreats here after losing their wealth; the mother dies, and the daughter decides to seek work.

Simple houseGardenVegetationHills
Fields of the Landowner

Fields of the Landowner

outdoor hot sun

Agricultural fields where Hatschihime works, wearing her wooden helmet.

Mood: Laborious, watchful, and filled with unwanted attention from impudent young men.

Hatschihime toils in the fields, attracting unwanted attention and eventually being noticed by her master.

FieldsCropsWooden helmetWorkers
Garden Stream

Garden Stream

transitional afternoon hot

A small stream flowing through the garden of the landowner's house.

Mood: Secluded, refreshing, and revelatory.

The landowner's son glimpses Hatschihime's beauty as she splashes water on her face, leading to his determination to marry her.

StreamWaterTreesFlowers
Wedding Feast

Wedding Feast

indoor night

A grand celebration hall, richly decorated for the wedding.

Mood: Festive, joyous, and filled with anticipation.

The climax of the story, where the wooden helmet shatters, revealing Hatschihime's beauty and showering the floor with jewels.

Embroidered dressWine cupsPrecious stonesGuests

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

True virtue and beauty will eventually be recognized and rewarded, despite attempts to conceal or diminish them.

Plot Summary

A once-wealthy family loses everything, and the dying mother instructs her beautiful daughter to wear a wooden helmet to hide her looks and protect her. The daughter, Hatschihime, works as a farmhand, enduring ridicule while always wearing the helmet. The master's son, intrigued, glimpses her beauty and resolves to marry her despite his family's objections and her initial reluctance. During their wedding, the unremovable helmet bursts open, revealing her stunning beauty and showering the floor with jewels, leading to a happy and prosperous life for the couple.

Themes

beauty and identityperseverance and virtuefate vs. free willsocial class and prejudice

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (father, mother, then girl's suffering), symbolism (wooden helmet)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society
Ending: happy
Magic: mother's spirit appearing in a dream, the wooden helmet bursting open to reveal jewels
the wooden helmet (concealment, protection, humility, hidden virtue)precious stones (hidden value, inner worth, reward for virtue)

Cultural Context

Origin: Japanese
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects traditional Japanese societal values regarding beauty, modesty, and social hierarchy, common in pre-industrial Japan.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A once-wealthy family in Japan loses everything, leaving only a beautiful daughter.
  2. The father dies from despair, and the mother falls ill.
  3. The dying mother instructs her beautiful daughter to wear a wooden helmet to hide her beauty and protect her from the world.
  4. After her mother's death, the daughter, now called Hatschihime, leaves home to find work, always wearing the helmet.
  5. She works as a diligent farmhand, enduring ridicule and attempts by young men to remove her helmet.
  6. Her master, impressed by her industry, brings her into his house to care for his sick wife.
  7. The master's eldest son returns from Kioto, notices Hatschihime, and is intrigued by her helmet.
  8. He secretly glimpses her beauty when she momentarily pushes the helmet aside by a stream.
  9. The son resolves to marry Hatschihime, despite his family's strong disapproval and attempts to slander her.
  10. Hatschihime initially refuses the son's persistent proposals, not wanting to cause trouble for the family.
  11. Her deceased mother appears in a dream, instructing her to marry the young man.
  12. Hatschihime consents, and wedding preparations begin, with the family reluctantly accepting.
  13. During the wedding, the maids try to remove the helmet for her hair, but it is stuck fast, causing her pain.
  14. The groom insists she marry in the helmet; as they drink the ceremonial wine, the helmet bursts open, revealing her radiant beauty and spilling precious jewels.
  15. The guests are astonished by her beauty and the jewels, and the couple lives a long, happy, and prosperous life with many beautiful and good children.

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