The Maiden with the Wooden Helmet
by Andrew Lang · from The Violet Fairy Book
Original Story
THE MAIDEN WITH THE WOODEN HELMET
In a little village in the country of Japan there lived long, long ago a
man and his wife. For many years they were happy and prosperous, but bad
times came, and at last nothing was left them but their daughter, who
was as beautiful as the morning. The neighbours were very kind, and
would have done anything they could to help their poor friends, but the
old couple felt that since everything had changed they would rather go
elsewhere, so one day they set off to bury themselves in the country,
taking their daughter with them.
Now the mother and daughter had plenty to do in keeping the house clean
and looking after the garden, but the man would sit for hours together
gazing straight in front of him, and thinking of the riches that once
were his. Each day he grew more and more wretched, till at length he
took to his bed and never got up again.
His wife and daughter wept bitterly for his loss, and it was many months
before they could take pleasure in anything. Then one morning the mother
suddenly looked at the girl, and found that she had grown still more
lovely than before. Once her heart would have been glad at the sight,
but now that they two were alone in the world she feared some harm might
come of it. So, like a good mother, she tried to teach her daughter all
she knew, and to bring her up to be always busy, so that she would never
have time to think about herself. And the girl was a good girl, and
listened to all her mother’s lessons, and so the years passed away.
At last one wet spring the mother caught cold, and though in the
beginning she did not pay much attention to it, she gradually grew more
and more ill, and knew that she had not long to live. Then she called
her daughter and told her that very soon she would be alone in the
world; that she must take care of herself, as there would be no one to
take care of her. And because it was more difficult for beautiful women
to pass unheeded than for others, she bade her fetch a wooden helmet out
of the next room, and put it on her head, and pull it low down over her
brows, so that nearly the whole of her face should lie in its shadow.
The girl did as she was bid, and her beauty was so hidden beneath the
wooden cap, which covered up all her hair, that she might have gone
through any crowd, and no one would have looked twice at her. And when
she saw this the heart of the mother was at rest, and she lay back in
her bed and died.
The girl wept for many days, but by-and-by she felt that, being alone in
the world, she must go and get work, for she had only herself to depend
upon. There was none to be got by staying where she was, so she made her
clothes into a bundle, and walked over the hills till she reached the
house of the man who owned the fields in that part of the country. And
she took service with him and laboured for him early and late, and every
night when she went to bed she was at peace, for she had not forgotten
one thing that she had promised her mother; and, however hot the sun
might be, she always kept the wooden helmet on her head, and the people
gave her the nickname of Hatschihime.
In spite, however, of all her care the fame of her beauty spread abroad:
many of the impudent young men that are always to be found in the world
stole softly up behind her while she was at work, and tried to lift off
the wooden helmet. But the girl would have nothing to say to them, and
only bade them be off; then they began to talk to her, but she never
answered them, and went on with what she was doing, though her wages
were low and food not very plentiful. Still she could manage to live,
and that was enough.
One day her master happened to pass through the field where she was
working, and was struck by her industry and stopped to watch her. After
a while he put one or two questions to her, and then led her into his
house, and told her that henceforward her only duty should be to tend
his sick wife. From this time the girl felt as if all her troubles were
ended, but the worst of them was yet to come.
Not very long after Hatschihime had become maid to the sick woman, the
eldest son of the house returned home from Kioto, where he had been
studying all sorts of things. He was tired of the splendours of the town
and its pleasures, and was glad enough to be back in the green country,
among the peach-blossoms and sweet flowers. Strolling about in the early
morning, he caught sight of the girl with the odd wooden helmet on her
head, and immediately he went to his mother to ask who she was, and
where she came from, and why she wore that strange thing over her face.
His mother answered that it was a whim, and nobody could persuade her
to lay it aside; whereat the young man laughed, but kept his thoughts to
himself.
One hot day, however, he happened to be going towards home when he
caught sight of his mother’s waiting maid kneeling by a little stream
that flowed through the garden, splashing some water over her face.
The helmet was pushed on one side, and as the youth stood watching
from behind a tree he had a glimpse of the girl’s great beauty; and he
determined that no one else should be his wife. But when he told his
family of his resolve to marry her they were very angry, and made up
all sorts of wicked stories about her. However, they might have spared
themselves the trouble, as he knew it was only idle talk. ‘I have merely
to remain firm,’ thought he, ‘and they will have to give in.’ It was
such a good match for the girl that it never occurred to anyone that she
would refuse the young man, but so it was. It would not be right, she
felt, to make a quarrel in the house, and though in secret she wept
bitterly, for a long while, nothing would make her change her mind. At
length one night her mother appeared to her in a dream, and bade her
marry the young man. So the next time he asked her--as he did nearly
every day--to his surprise and joy she consented. The parents then saw
they had better make the best of a bad business, and set about
making the grand preparations suitable to the occasion. Of course the
neighbours said a great many ill-natured things about the wooden helmet,
but the bridegroom was too happy to care, and only laughed at them.
When everything was ready for the feast, and the bride was dressed in
the most beautiful embroidered dress to be found in Japan, the maids
took hold of the helmet to lift it off her head, so that they might do
her hair in the latest fashion. But the helmet would not come, and
the harder they pulled, the faster it seemed to be, till the poor girl
yelled with pain. Hearing her cries the bridegroom ran in and soothed
her, and declared that she should be married in the helmet, as she could
not be married without. Then the ceremonies began, and the bridal pair
sat together, and the cup of wine was brought them, out of which they
had to drink. And when they had drunk it all, and the cup was empty, a
wonderful thing happened. The helmet suddenly burst with a loud noise,
and fell in pieces on the ground; and as they all turned to look they
found the floor covered with precious stones which had fallen out of it.
But the guests were less astonished at the brilliancy of the diamonds
than at the beauty of the bride, which was beyond anything they had ever
seen or heard of. The night was passed in singing and dancing, and then
the bride and bridegroom went to their own house, where they lived till
they died, and had many children, who were famous throughout Japan for
their goodness and beauty.
(Japanische Marchen.)
Story DNA
Moral
True virtue and beauty will eventually be recognized and rewarded, despite attempts to conceal or diminish them.
Plot Summary
A once-wealthy family loses everything, and the dying mother instructs her beautiful daughter to wear a wooden helmet to hide her looks and protect her. The daughter, Hatschihime, works as a farmhand, enduring ridicule while always wearing the helmet. The master's son, intrigued, glimpses her beauty and resolves to marry her despite his family's objections and her initial reluctance. During their wedding, the unremovable helmet bursts open, revealing her stunning beauty and showering the floor with jewels, leading to a happy and prosperous life for the couple.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects traditional Japanese societal values regarding beauty, modesty, and social hierarchy, common in pre-industrial Japan.
Plot Beats (15)
- A once-wealthy family in Japan loses everything, leaving only a beautiful daughter.
- The father dies from despair, and the mother falls ill.
- The dying mother instructs her beautiful daughter to wear a wooden helmet to hide her beauty and protect her from the world.
- After her mother's death, the daughter, now called Hatschihime, leaves home to find work, always wearing the helmet.
- She works as a diligent farmhand, enduring ridicule and attempts by young men to remove her helmet.
- Her master, impressed by her industry, brings her into his house to care for his sick wife.
- The master's eldest son returns from Kioto, notices Hatschihime, and is intrigued by her helmet.
- He secretly glimpses her beauty when she momentarily pushes the helmet aside by a stream.
- The son resolves to marry Hatschihime, despite his family's strong disapproval and attempts to slander her.
- Hatschihime initially refuses the son's persistent proposals, not wanting to cause trouble for the family.
- Her deceased mother appears in a dream, instructing her to marry the young man.
- Hatschihime consents, and wedding preparations begin, with the family reluctantly accepting.
- During the wedding, the maids try to remove the helmet for her hair, but it is stuck fast, causing her pain.
- The groom insists she marry in the helmet; as they drink the ceremonial wine, the helmet bursts open, revealing her radiant beauty and spilling precious jewels.
- The guests are astonished by her beauty and the jewels, and the couple lives a long, happy, and prosperous life with many beautiful and good children.
Characters
Hatschihime
Initially hidden beauty, later revealed to be extraordinary
Attire: Peasant work clothes, later a beautiful embroidered bridal dress
Obedient, hardworking, humble, initially reluctant but ultimately agreeable
Mother
Not described, but implied to be of good character
Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a rural Japanese woman
Protective, wise, caring
Eldest Son
Not explicitly described, but implied to be handsome and educated
Attire: Fine clothing befitting a student returned from Kyoto
Determined, persistent, romantic
Locations
Little Village
A small, unspecified village in the Japanese countryside, where the family initially lives prosperously before falling on hard times.
Mood: Initially happy and prosperous, later turning melancholic and impoverished.
The family's initial prosperity and subsequent decline into poverty.
Remote Country House and Garden
A simple house in a secluded rural area, surrounded by a garden that the mother and daughter maintain.
Mood: Quiet, isolated, and filled with a sense of loss and resignation.
The family retreats here after losing their wealth; the mother dies, and the daughter decides to seek work.
Fields of the Landowner
Agricultural fields where Hatschihime works, wearing her wooden helmet.
Mood: Laborious, watchful, and filled with unwanted attention from impudent young men.
Hatschihime toils in the fields, attracting unwanted attention and eventually being noticed by her master.
Garden Stream
A small stream flowing through the garden of the landowner's house.
Mood: Secluded, refreshing, and revelatory.
The landowner's son glimpses Hatschihime's beauty as she splashes water on her face, leading to his determination to marry her.
Wedding Feast
A grand celebration hall, richly decorated for the wedding.
Mood: Festive, joyous, and filled with anticipation.
The climax of the story, where the wooden helmet shatters, revealing Hatschihime's beauty and showering the floor with jewels.