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The Nunda, eater of people

by Andrew Lang

The Nunda, eater of people

The Youngest Son and the Nunda

CEFR A1 Age 5 670 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once, a sultan had a date tree. It was a pretty tree. He loved his tree very much. He had three sons. The two older sons were strong. The youngest son was kind and playful.

The sultan’s date tree had many dates. They were almost ripe. The sultan asked his oldest son to watch it. “Please watch the tree,” he said. “I want to eat the dates.”

The oldest son went to the garden. He was tired. He sat under the tree. He fell asleep. A little bird came. The bird took some dates. The son woke up. The dates were gone.

He went to his father. “The dates are gone,” he said. “A bird took them.” The sultan was sad. “I am sad,” he said. “But you can try again next time.”

Next year, the tree had dates again. The sultan asked his second son to watch it. “Please watch the tree,” he said.

The second son went to the garden. He tried to stay awake. But he fell asleep too. The little bird came again. It took the dates. The second son woke up. The dates were gone.

He told his father. The sultan was very sad. “I am very sad,” he said. “But maybe next year will be better.”

Many times, the sons tried to watch it. Each time, they fell asleep. Each time, the bird took the dates. The sultan felt upset.

One day, the youngest son said, “I will watch the tree.” The sultan looked at him. “You are small,” he said. “But you can try.”

The youngest son went to the garden. He did not fall asleep. He watched the tree all night. When the bird came, he clapped his hands. “Shoo! Go away!” he said. The bird flew away. The dates were safe.

In the morning, the sultan came. He saw the dates. “You did it!” he said. He was very happy. He hugged his youngest son.

Now, the sultan had a big cat. The cat was called the Nunda. The Nunda liked to play. But at times it played too hard. It knocked things over. It made loud noises.

People told the sultan, “Your Nunda is too wild.” The sultan said, “It is just playing.” But the Nunda got bigger. It started to scare people.

One day, the Nunda ran away. It went to the forest. It hid in the bushes. People were afraid to go near.

The sultan’s two older sons went to find the Nunda. The Nunda jumped out. It roared loudly. The sons ran home. They were very scared.

“The Nunda is too big!” they said. “We cannot help.” The sultan was worried. “What can we do?” he asked.

The youngest son heard this. “I will find the Nunda,” he said. His mother was worried. “Please be safe,” she said. “I will be safe,” he said. “I want to help.”

The youngest son went to the forest. He looked for the Nunda. He looked for many days. He was not afraid.

At last, he found the Nunda. It was sleeping under a big tree. It was a very big cat. It had spots like a wild cat. Its ears were small.

The youngest son was gentle. He did not have a spear. He had some food. He put the food near the Nunda. The Nunda woke up. It smelled the food. It ate the food.

The Nunda was calm. The youngest son talked softly. “You are a good cat,” he said. “Come home with me.”

The Nunda followed him. They walked back to the town. The people saw them. They were happy. “You brought the Nunda back!” they said.

The sultan saw his son and the Nunda. He was very proud. “You are very brave,” he said. “You showed your worth by helping. Not listening can make problems bigger.”

The youngest son smiled. The Nunda was gentle now. It did not make trouble. The sultan, his sons, and the Nunda lived happily. The youngest son was loved by all.

Original Story 4051 words · 18 min read

THE NUNDA, EATER OF PEOPLE Once upon a time there lived a sultan who loved his garden dearly, and planted it with trees and flowers and fruits from all parts of the world. He went to see them three times every day: first at seven o’clock, when he got up, then at three, and lastly at half-past five. There was no plant and no vegetable which escaped his eye, but he lingered longest of all before his one date tree. Now the sultan had seven sons. Six of them he was proud of, for they were strong and manly, but the youngest he disliked, for he spent all his time among the women of the house. The sultan had talked to him, and he paid no heed; and he had beaten him, and he paid no heed; and he had tied him up, and he paid no heed, till at last his father grew tired of trying to make him change his ways, and let him alone. Time passed, and one day the sultan, to his great joy, saw signs of fruit on his date tree. And he told his vizir, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he told the officers, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he told the judges, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he told all the rich men of the town. He waited patiently for some days till the dates were nearly ripe, and then he called his six sons, and said: ‘One of you must watch the date tree till the dates are ripe, for if it is not watched the slaves will steal them, and I shall not have any for another year.’ And the eldest son answered, ‘I will go, father,’ and he went. The first thing the youth did was to summon his slaves, and bid them beat drums all night under the date tree, for he feared to fall asleep. So the slaves beat the drums, and the young man danced till four o’clock, and then it grew so cold he could dance no longer, and one of the slaves said to him: ‘It is getting light; the tree is safe; lie down, master, and go to sleep.’ So he lay down and slept, and his slaves slept likewise. A few minutes went by, and a bird flew down from a neighbouring thicket, and ate all the dates, without leaving a single one. And when the tree was stripped bare, the bird went as it had come. Soon after, one of the slaves woke up and looked for the dates, but there were no dates to see. Then he ran to the young man and shook him, saying: ‘Your father set you to watch the tree, and you have not watched, and the dates have all been eaten by a bird.’ The lad jumped up and ran to the tree to see for himself, but there was not a date anywhere. And he cried aloud, ‘What am I to say to my father? Shall I tell him that the dates have been stolen, or that a great rain fell and a great storm blew? But he will send me to gather them up and bring them to him, and there are none to bring! Shall I tell him that Bedouins drove me away, and when I returned there were no dates? And he will answer, “You had slaves, did they not fight with the Bedouins?” It is the truth that will be best, and that will I tell him.’ Then he went straight to his father, and found him sitting in his verandah with his five sons round him; and the lad bowed his head. ‘Give me the news from the garden,’ said the sultan. And the youth answered, ‘The dates have all been eaten by some bird: there is not one left.’ The sultan was silent for a moment: then he asked, ‘Where were you when the bird came?’ The lad answered: ‘I watched the date tree till the cocks were crowing and it was getting light; then I lay down for a little, and I slept. When I woke a slave was standing over me, and he said, “There is not one date left on the tree!” And I went to the date tree, and saw it was true; and that is what I have to tell you.’ And the sultan replied, ‘A son like you is only good for eating and sleeping. I have no use for you. Go your way, and when my date tree bears again, I will send another son; perhaps he will watch better.’ So he waited many months, till the tree was covered with more dates than any tree had ever borne before. When they were near ripening he sent one of his sons to the garden: saying, ‘My son, I am longing to taste those dates: go and watch over them, for to-day’s sun will bring them to perfection.’ And the lad answered: ‘My father, I am going now, and to-morrow, when the sun has passed the hour of seven, bid a slave come and gather the dates.’ ‘Good,’ said the sultan. The youth went to the tree, and lay down and slept. And about midnight he arose to look at the tree, and the dates were all there--beautiful dates, swinging in bunches. ‘Ah, my father will have a feast, indeed,’ thought he. ‘What a fool my brother was not to take more heed! Now he is in disgrace, and we know him no more. Well, I will watch till the bird comes. I should like to see what manner of bird it is.’ And he sat and read till the cocks crew and it grew light, and the dates were still on the tree. ‘Oh my father will have his dates; they are all safe now,’ he thought to himself. ‘I will make myself comfortable against this tree,’ and he leaned against the trunk, and sleep came on him, and the bird flew down and ate all the dates. When the sun rose, the head-man came and looked for the dates, and there were no dates. And he woke the young man, and said to him, ‘Look at the tree.’ And the young man looked, and there were no dates. And his ears were stopped, and his legs trembled, and his tongue grew heavy at the thought of the sultan. His slave became frightened as he looked at him, and asked, ‘My master, what is it?’ He answered, ‘I have no pain anywhere, but I am ill everywhere. My whole body is well, and my whole body is sick I fear my father, for did I not say to him, “To-morrow at seven you shall taste the dates”? And he will drive me away, as he drove away my brother! I will go away myself, before he sends me.’ Then he got up and took a road that led straight past the palace, but he had not walked many steps before he met a man carrying a large silver dish, covered with a white cloth to cover the dates. And the young man said, ‘The dates are not ripe yet; you must return to-morrow.’ And the slave went with him to the palace, where the sultan was sitting with his four sons. ‘Good greeting, master!’ said the youth. And the sultan answered, ‘Have you seen the man I sent?’ ‘I have, master; but the dates are not yet ripe.’ But the sultan did not believe his words, and said; ‘This second year I have eaten no dates, because of my sons. Go your ways, you are my son no longer!’ And the sultan looked at the four sons that were left him, and promised rich gifts to whichever of them would bring him the dates from the tree. But year by year passed, and he never got them. One son tried to keep himself awake with playing cards; another mounted a horse and rode round and round the tree, while the two others, whom their father as a last hope sent together, lit bonfires. But whatever they did, the result was always the same. Towards dawn they fell asleep, and the bird ate the dates on the tree. The sixth year had come, and the dates on the tree were thicker than ever. And the head-man went to the palace and told the sultan what he had seen. But the sultan only shook his head, and said sadly, ‘What is that to me? I have had seven sons, yet for five years a bird has devoured my dates; and this year it will be the same as ever.’ Now the youngest son was sitting in the kitchen, as was his custom, when he heard his father say those words. And he rose up, and went to his father, and knelt before him. ‘Father, this year you shall eat dates,’ cried he. ‘And on the tree are five great bunches, and each bunch I will give to a separate nation, for the nations in the town are five. This time, I will watch the date tree myself.’ But his father and his mother laughed heartily, and thought his words idle talk. One day, news was brought to the sultan that the dates were ripe, and he ordered one of his men to go and watch the tree. His son, who happened to be standing by, heard the order, and he said: ‘How is it that you have bidden a man to watch the tree, when I, your son, am left?’ And his father answered, ‘Ah, six were of no use, and where they failed, will you succeed?’ But the boy replied: ‘Have patience to-day, and let me go, and to-morrow you shall see whether I bring you dates or not.’ ‘Let the child go, Master,’ said his wife; ‘perhaps we shall eat the dates--or perhaps we shall not--but let him go.’ And the sultan answered: ‘I do not refuse to let him go, but my heart distrusts him. His brothers all promised fair, and what did they do?’ But the boy entreated, saying, ‘Father, if you and I and mother be alive to-morrow, you shall eat the dates.’ ‘Go then,’ said his father. When the boy reached the garden, he told the slaves to leave him, and to return home themselves and sleep. When he was alone, he laid himself down and slept fast till one o’clock, when he arose, and sat opposite the date tree. Then he took some Indian corn out of one fold of his dress, and some sandy grit out of another. And he chewed the corn till he felt he was growing sleepy, and then he put some grit into his mouth, and that kept him awake till the bird came. It looked about at first without seeing him, and whispering to itself, ‘There is no one here,’ fluttered lightly on to the tree and stretched out his beak for the dates. Then the boy stole softly up, and caught it by the wing. The bird turned and flew quickly away, but the boy never let go, not even when they soared high into the air. ‘Son of Adam,’ the bird said when the tops of the mountains looked small below them, ‘if you fall, you will be dead long before you reach the ground, so go your way, and let me go mine.’ But the boy answered, ‘Wherever you go, I will go with you. You cannot get rid of me.’ ‘I did not eat your dates,’ persisted the bird, ‘and the day is dawning. Leave me to go my way.’ But again the boy answered him: ‘My six brothers are hateful to my father because you came and stole the dates, and to-day my father shall see you, and my brothers shall see you, and all the people of the town, great and small, shall see you. And my father’s heart will rejoice.’ ‘Well, if you will not leave me, I will throw you off,’ said the bird. So it flew up higher still--so high that the earth shone like one of the other stars. ‘How much of you will be left if you fall from here?’ asked the bird. ‘If I die, I die,’ said the boy, ‘but I will not leave you.’ And the bird saw it was no use talking, and went down to the earth again. ‘Here you are at home, so let me go my way,’ it begged once more; ‘or at least make a covenant with me.’ ‘What covenant?’ said the boy. ‘Save me from the sun,’ replied the bird, ‘and I will save you from rain.’ ‘How can you do that, and how can I tell if I can trust you?’ ‘Pull a feather from my tail, and put it in the fire, and if you want me I will come to you, wherever I am.’ And the boy answered, ‘Well, I agree; go your way.’ ‘Farewell, my friend. When you call me, if it is from the depths of the sea, I will come.’ The lad watched the bird out of sight; then he went straight to the date tree. And when he saw the dates his heart was glad, and his body felt stronger and his eyes brighter than before. And he laughed out loud with joy, and said to himself, ‘This is MY luck, mine, Sit-in-the-kitchen! Farewell, date tree, I am going to lie down. What ate you will eat you no more.’ The sun was high in the sky before the head-man, whose business it was, came to look at the date tree, expecting to find it stripped of all its fruit, but when he saw the dates so thick that they almost hid the leaves he ran back to his house, and beat a big drum till everybody came running, and even the little children wanted to know what had happened. ‘What is it? What is it, head-man?’ cried they. ‘Ah, it is not a son that the master has, but a lion! This day Sit-in-the-kitchen has uncovered his face before his father!’ ‘But how, head-man?’ ‘To day the people may eat the dates.’ ‘Is it true, head-man?’ ‘Oh yes, it is true, but let him sleep till each man has brought forth a present. He who has fowls, let him take fowls; he who has a goat, let him take a goat; he who has rice, let him take rice.’ And the people did as he had said. Then they took the drum, and went to the tree where the boy lay sleeping. And they picked him up, and carried him away, with horns and clarionets and drums, with clappings of hands and shrieks of joy, straight to his father’s house. When his father heard the noise and saw the baskets made of green leaves, brimming over with dates, and his son borne high on the necks of slaves, his heart leaped, and he said to himself ‘To-day at last I shall eat dates.’ And he called his wife to see what her son had done, and ordered his soldiers to take the boy and bring him to his father. ‘What news, my son?’ said he. ‘News? I have no news, except that if you will open your mouth you shall see what dates taste like.’ And he plucked a date, and put it into his father’s mouth. ‘Ah! You are indeed my son,’ cried the sultan. ‘You do not take after those fools, those good-for-nothings. But, tell me, what did you do with the bird, for it was you, and you only who watched for it?’ ‘Yes, it was I who watched for it and who saw it. And it will not come again, neither for its life, nor for your life, nor for the lives of your children.’ ‘Oh, once I had six sons, and now I have only one. It is you, whom I called a fool, who have given me the dates: as for the others, I want none of them.’ But his wife rose up and went to him, and said, ‘Master, do not, I pray you, reject them,’ and she entreated long, till the sultan granted her prayer, for she loved the six elder ones more than her last one. So they all lived quietly at home, till the sultan’s cat went and caught a calf. And the owner of the calf went and told the sultan, but he answered, ‘The cat is mine, and the calf mine,’ and the man dared not complain further. Two days after, the cat caught a cow, and the sultan was told, ‘Master, the cat has caught a cow,’ but he only said, ‘It was my cow and my cat.’ And the cat waited a few days, and then it caught a donkey, and they told the sultan, ‘Master, the cat has caught a donkey,’ and he said, ‘My cat and my donkey.’ Next it was a horse, and after that a camel, and when the sultan was told he said, ‘You don’t like this cat, and want me to kill it. And I shall not kill it. Let it eat the camel: let it even eat a man.’ And it waited till the next day, and caught some one’s child. And the sultan was told, ‘The cat has caught a child.’ And he said, ‘The cat is mine and the child mine.’ Then it caught a grown-up man. After that the cat left the town and took up its abode in a thicket near the road. So if any one passed, going for water, it devoured him. If it saw a cow going to feed, it devoured him. If it saw a goat, it devoured him. Whatever went along that road the cat caught and ate. Then the people went to the sultan in a body, and told him of all the misdeeds of that cat. But he answered as before, ‘The cat is mine and the people are mine.’ And no man dared kill the cat, which grew bolder and bolder, and at last came into the town to look for its prey. One day, the sultan said to his six sons, ‘I am going into the country, to see how the wheat is growing, and you shall come with me.’ They went on merrily along the road, till they came to a thicket, when out sprang the cat, and killed three of the sons. ‘The cat! The cat!’ shrieked the soldiers who were with him. And this time the sultan said: ‘Seek for it and kill it. It is no longer a cat, but a demon!’ And the soldiers answered him, ‘Did we not tell you, master, what the cat was doing, and did you not say, “My cat and my people”?’ And he answered: ‘True, I said it.’ Now the youngest son had not gone with the rest, but had stayed at home with his mother; and when he heard that his brothers had been killed by the cat he said, ‘Let me go, that it may slay me also.’ His mother entreated him not to leave her, but he would not listen, and he took his sword and a spear and some rice cakes, and went after the cat, which by this time had run of to a great distance. The lad spent many days hunting the cat, which now bore the name of ‘The Nunda, eater of people,’ but though he killed many wild animals he saw no trace of the enemy he was hunting for. There was no beast, however fierce, that he was afraid of, till at last his father and mother begged him to give up the chase after the Nunda. But he answered: ‘What I have said, I cannot take back. If I am to die, then I die, but every day I must go and seek for the Nunda.’ And again his father offered him what he would, even the crown itself, but the boy would hear nothing, and went on his way. Many times his slaves came and told him, ‘We have seen footprints, and to-day we shall behold the Nunda.’ But the footprints never turned out to be those of the Nunda. They wandered far through deserts and through forests, and at length came to the foot of a great hill. And something in the boy’s soul whispered that here was the end of all their seeking, and to-day they would find the Nunda. But before they began to climb the mountain the boy ordered his slaves to cook some rice, and they rubbed the stick to make a fire, and when the fire was kindled they cooked the rice and ate it. Then they began their climb. Suddenly, when they had almost reached the top, a slave who was on in front cried: ‘Master! Master!’ And the boy pushed on to where the slave stood, and the slave said: ‘Cast your eyes down to the foot of the mountain.’ And the boy looked, and his soul told him it was the Nunda. And he crept down with his spear in his hand, and then he stopped and gazed below him. ‘This MUST be the real Nunda,’ thought he. ‘My mother told me its ears were small, and this one’s are small. She told me it was broad and not long, and this is broad and not long. She told me it had spots like a civet-cat, and this has spots like a civet-cat.’ Then he left the Nunda lying asleep at the foot of the mountain, and went back to his slaves. ‘We will feast to-day,’ he said; ‘make cakes of batter, and bring water,’ and they ate and drank. And when they had finished he bade them hide the rest of the food in the thicket, that if they slew the Nunda they might return and eat and sleep before going back to the town. And the slaves did as he bade them. It was now afternoon, and the lad said: ‘It is time we went after the Nunda.’ And they went till they reached the bottom and came to a great forest which lay between them and the Nunda. Here the lad stopped, and ordered every slave that wore two cloths to cast one away and tuck up the other between his legs. ‘For,’ said he, ‘the wood is not a little one. Perhaps we may be caught by the thorns, or perhaps we may have to run before the Nunda, and the cloth might bind our legs, and cause us to fall before it.’ And they answered, ‘Good, master,’ and did as he bade them. Then they crawled on their hands and knees to where the Nunda lay asleep. Noiselessly they crept along till they were quite close to it; then, at a sign from the boy, they threw their spears. The Nunda did not stir: the spears had done their work, but a great fear seized them all, and they ran away and climbed the mountain. The sun was setting when they reached the top, and glad they were to take out the fruit and the cakes and the water which they had hidden away, and sit down and rest themselves. And after they had eaten and were filled, they lay down and slept till morning. When the dawn broke they rose up and cooked more rice, and drank more water. After that they walked all round the back of the mountain to the place where they had left the Nunda, and they saw it stretched out where they had found it, stiff and dead. And they took it up and carried it back to the town, singing as they went, ‘He has killed the Nunda, the eater of people.’ And when his father heard the news, and that his son was come, and was bringing the Nunda with him, he felt that the man did not dwell on the earth whose joy was greater than his. And the people bowed down to the boy and gave him presents, and loved him, because he had delivered them from the bondage of fear, and had slain the Nunda. (Adapted from Swahili Tales.)

Moral of the Story

True worth is often hidden and revealed through action, not outward appearance or initial judgment. Neglecting responsibility can lead to dire consequences.


Characters 5 characters

Sultan ◆ supporting

human adult male

Not described, but likely of noble bearing

Attire: Richly embroidered robes, turban with jewel

Obsessive, initially dismissive, ultimately proud

Youngest Son ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Not initially strong or manly-seeming

Attire: Simple tunic and trousers, later warrior attire

Persistent, brave, determined

Eldest Son ○ minor

human young adult male

Strong and manly

Attire: Rich robes

Careless, irresponsible

Second Son ○ minor

human young adult male

Strong and manly

Attire: Rich robes

Careless, irresponsible

The Nunda ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless unknown

Broad, not long, with spots like a civet-cat, small ears

Ferocious, predatory

Locations 4 locations
Sultan's Garden

Sultan's Garden

outdoor morning, afternoon, dusk

Planted with trees and flowers and fruits from all parts of the world, including a date tree.

Mood: beloved, carefully tended

The sultan discovers his date tree is bearing fruit, setting the plot in motion.

date treeflowersfruit treesvegetables
Verandah of the Palace

Verandah of the Palace

transitional

Where the sultan sits with his sons.

Mood: formal, judgmental

The eldest sons report their failure to guard the dates and are dismissed.

sultan's throne or seatpillarsopen view of the garden or city
Thicket near the Road

Thicket near the Road

outdoor

Where the Nunda takes up its abode after terrorizing the town.

Mood: dangerous, menacing

The Nunda ambushes and kills three of the sultan's sons.

dense bushesovergrown pathhidden lair
Foot of the Great Hill

Foot of the Great Hill

outdoor afternoon

A great hill with a forest at its base.

Mood: remote, fateful

The youngest son and his slaves prepare for the final confrontation with the Nunda.

steep slopedense forestcooking firerice cakes

Story DNA fairy tale · solemn

Moral

True worth is often hidden and revealed through action, not outward appearance or initial judgment. Neglecting responsibility can lead to dire consequences.

Plot Summary

A sultan, proud of his date tree, disdains his youngest son while his six elder sons repeatedly fail to guard the tree from a mysterious bird. The youngest son, initially mocked, successfully guards the dates and kills the bird. Later, the sultan's pet cat begins killing animals, and despite warnings, he dismisses concerns, even after it escalates to killing three of his elder sons. The youngest son, against his mother's pleas, hunts and kills the monstrous cat, now known as the Nunda, saving the people. He returns a hero, finally earning his father's recognition and respect.

Themes

redemptioncourage vs. cowardicepaternal neglect and recognitionresponsibility and consequence

Emotional Arc

disdain to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: repetition (of sultan's refusal to acknowledge cat's danger), rule of three (sons failing to watch dates, cat killing animals then people)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: The Nunda (a cat that grows to monstrous proportions and becomes a 'demon')
The date tree (symbol of prosperity, responsibility, and the sultan's pride)The Nunda (symbol of unchecked evil, the consequences of neglect, and the 'demon' within)The youngest son (symbol of underestimated potential, true courage)

Cultural Context

Origin: Swahili (East African)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story is an adaptation from Swahili oral traditions, reflecting a hierarchical society with a sultanate, and possibly incorporating elements of local folklore regarding dangerous beasts.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. Sultan, proud of his date tree, disdains his youngest son for effeminate behavior.
  2. Date tree bears fruit; sultan tasks his eldest son with guarding it from thieves.
  3. Eldest son has slaves beat drums, falls asleep at dawn, and a bird eats all the dates.
  4. Sultan disowns eldest son for his failure and sends another son the next year.
  5. Second son also fails to guard the dates, falls asleep, and the bird eats them; he is also disowned.
  6. Over five years, all six elder sons fail to guard the dates, each being disowned by the sultan.
  7. The youngest son, hearing his father's despair, volunteers to guard the dates and successfully kills the bird.
  8. The sultan's cat begins killing animals, and the sultan dismisses all complaints, claiming ownership.
  9. The cat's killings escalate to people, including three of the sultan's elder sons, finally prompting the sultan to declare it a demon.
  10. The youngest son, despite his mother's pleas, sets out to hunt the Nunda (the cat).
  11. After a long search, the youngest son and his slaves find the Nunda sleeping at the foot of a mountain.
  12. The youngest son prepares his slaves, then they creep up and kill the Nunda with spears.
  13. They carry the Nunda's body back to town, where the youngest son is hailed as a hero.
  14. The sultan, overjoyed, finally recognizes and honors his youngest son, regretting his past judgment.
  15. The sultan's wife pleads for the return of the remaining elder sons, which the sultan grants.

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