The Nunda, Eater of People
by Andrew Lang · from The Violet Fairy Book
Original Story
THE NUNDA, EATER OF PEOPLE
Once upon a time there lived a sultan who loved his garden dearly,
and planted it with trees and flowers and fruits from all parts of
the world. He went to see them three times every day: first at seven
o’clock, when he got up, then at three, and lastly at half-past five.
There was no plant and no vegetable which escaped his eye, but he
lingered longest of all before his one date tree.
Now the sultan had seven sons. Six of them he was proud of, for they
were strong and manly, but the youngest he disliked, for he spent all
his time among the women of the house. The sultan had talked to him, and
he paid no heed; and he had beaten him, and he paid no heed; and he had
tied him up, and he paid no heed, till at last his father grew tired of
trying to make him change his ways, and let him alone.
Time passed, and one day the sultan, to his great joy, saw signs
of fruit on his date tree. And he told his vizir, ‘My date tree is
bearing;’ and he told the officers, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he
told the judges, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he told all the rich men
of the town.
He waited patiently for some days till the dates were nearly ripe, and
then he called his six sons, and said: ‘One of you must watch the date
tree till the dates are ripe, for if it is not watched the slaves will
steal them, and I shall not have any for another year.’
And the eldest son answered, ‘I will go, father,’ and he went.
The first thing the youth did was to summon his slaves, and bid them
beat drums all night under the date tree, for he feared to fall asleep.
So the slaves beat the drums, and the young man danced till four
o’clock, and then it grew so cold he could dance no longer, and one
of the slaves said to him: ‘It is getting light; the tree is safe; lie
down, master, and go to sleep.’
So he lay down and slept, and his slaves slept likewise.
A few minutes went by, and a bird flew down from a neighbouring thicket,
and ate all the dates, without leaving a single one. And when the tree
was stripped bare, the bird went as it had come. Soon after, one of the
slaves woke up and looked for the dates, but there were no dates to see.
Then he ran to the young man and shook him, saying:
‘Your father set you to watch the tree, and you have not watched, and
the dates have all been eaten by a bird.’
The lad jumped up and ran to the tree to see for himself, but there was
not a date anywhere. And he cried aloud, ‘What am I to say to my father?
Shall I tell him that the dates have been stolen, or that a great rain
fell and a great storm blew? But he will send me to gather them up and
bring them to him, and there are none to bring! Shall I tell him that
Bedouins drove me away, and when I returned there were no dates? And he
will answer, “You had slaves, did they not fight with the Bedouins?” It
is the truth that will be best, and that will I tell him.’
Then he went straight to his father, and found him sitting in his
verandah with his five sons round him; and the lad bowed his head.
‘Give me the news from the garden,’ said the sultan.
And the youth answered, ‘The dates have all been eaten by some bird:
there is not one left.’
The sultan was silent for a moment: then he asked, ‘Where were you when
the bird came?’
The lad answered: ‘I watched the date tree till the cocks were crowing
and it was getting light; then I lay down for a little, and I slept.
When I woke a slave was standing over me, and he said, “There is not
one date left on the tree!” And I went to the date tree, and saw it was
true; and that is what I have to tell you.’
And the sultan replied, ‘A son like you is only good for eating and
sleeping. I have no use for you. Go your way, and when my date tree
bears again, I will send another son; perhaps he will watch better.’
So he waited many months, till the tree was covered with more dates than
any tree had ever borne before. When they were near ripening he sent one
of his sons to the garden: saying, ‘My son, I am longing to taste those
dates: go and watch over them, for to-day’s sun will bring them to
perfection.’
And the lad answered: ‘My father, I am going now, and to-morrow, when
the sun has passed the hour of seven, bid a slave come and gather the
dates.’
‘Good,’ said the sultan.
The youth went to the tree, and lay down and slept. And about midnight
he arose to look at the tree, and the dates were all there--beautiful
dates, swinging in bunches.
‘Ah, my father will have a feast, indeed,’ thought he. ‘What a fool my
brother was not to take more heed! Now he is in disgrace, and we know
him no more. Well, I will watch till the bird comes. I should like to
see what manner of bird it is.’
And he sat and read till the cocks crew and it grew light, and the dates
were still on the tree.
‘Oh my father will have his dates; they are all safe now,’ he thought
to himself. ‘I will make myself comfortable against this tree,’ and he
leaned against the trunk, and sleep came on him, and the bird flew down
and ate all the dates.
When the sun rose, the head-man came and looked for the dates, and there
were no dates. And he woke the young man, and said to him, ‘Look at the
tree.’
And the young man looked, and there were no dates. And his ears were
stopped, and his legs trembled, and his tongue grew heavy at the thought
of the sultan. His slave became frightened as he looked at him, and
asked, ‘My master, what is it?’
He answered, ‘I have no pain anywhere, but I am ill everywhere. My whole
body is well, and my whole body is sick I fear my father, for did I not
say to him, “To-morrow at seven you shall taste the dates”? And he
will drive me away, as he drove away my brother! I will go away myself,
before he sends me.’
Then he got up and took a road that led straight past the palace, but
he had not walked many steps before he met a man carrying a large silver
dish, covered with a white cloth to cover the dates.
And the young man said, ‘The dates are not ripe yet; you must return
to-morrow.’
And the slave went with him to the palace, where the sultan was sitting
with his four sons.
‘Good greeting, master!’ said the youth.
And the sultan answered, ‘Have you seen the man I sent?’
‘I have, master; but the dates are not yet ripe.’
But the sultan did not believe his words, and said; ‘This second year I
have eaten no dates, because of my sons. Go your ways, you are my son no
longer!’
And the sultan looked at the four sons that were left him, and promised
rich gifts to whichever of them would bring him the dates from the tree.
But year by year passed, and he never got them. One son tried to keep
himself awake with playing cards; another mounted a horse and rode round
and round the tree, while the two others, whom their father as a last
hope sent together, lit bonfires. But whatever they did, the result was
always the same. Towards dawn they fell asleep, and the bird ate the
dates on the tree.
The sixth year had come, and the dates on the tree were thicker than
ever. And the head-man went to the palace and told the sultan what he
had seen. But the sultan only shook his head, and said sadly, ‘What
is that to me? I have had seven sons, yet for five years a bird has
devoured my dates; and this year it will be the same as ever.’
Now the youngest son was sitting in the kitchen, as was his custom, when
he heard his father say those words. And he rose up, and went to his
father, and knelt before him. ‘Father, this year you shall eat dates,’
cried he. ‘And on the tree are five great bunches, and each bunch I will
give to a separate nation, for the nations in the town are five. This
time, I will watch the date tree myself.’ But his father and his mother
laughed heartily, and thought his words idle talk.
One day, news was brought to the sultan that the dates were ripe, and he
ordered one of his men to go and watch the tree. His son, who happened
to be standing by, heard the order, and he said:
‘How is it that you have bidden a man to watch the tree, when I, your
son, am left?’
And his father answered, ‘Ah, six were of no use, and where they failed,
will you succeed?’
But the boy replied: ‘Have patience to-day, and let me go, and to-morrow
you shall see whether I bring you dates or not.’
‘Let the child go, Master,’ said his wife; ‘perhaps we shall eat the
dates--or perhaps we shall not--but let him go.’
And the sultan answered: ‘I do not refuse to let him go, but my heart
distrusts him. His brothers all promised fair, and what did they do?’
But the boy entreated, saying, ‘Father, if you and I and mother be alive
to-morrow, you shall eat the dates.’
‘Go then,’ said his father.
When the boy reached the garden, he told the slaves to leave him, and
to return home themselves and sleep. When he was alone, he laid himself
down and slept fast till one o’clock, when he arose, and sat opposite
the date tree. Then he took some Indian corn out of one fold of his
dress, and some sandy grit out of another.
And he chewed the corn till he felt he was growing sleepy, and then
he put some grit into his mouth, and that kept him awake till the bird
came.
It looked about at first without seeing him, and whispering to itself,
‘There is no one here,’ fluttered lightly on to the tree and stretched
out his beak for the dates. Then the boy stole softly up, and caught it
by the wing.
The bird turned and flew quickly away, but the boy never let go, not
even when they soared high into the air.
‘Son of Adam,’ the bird said when the tops of the mountains looked small
below them, ‘if you fall, you will be dead long before you reach the
ground, so go your way, and let me go mine.’
But the boy answered, ‘Wherever you go, I will go with you. You cannot
get rid of me.’
‘I did not eat your dates,’ persisted the bird, ‘and the day is dawning.
Leave me to go my way.’
But again the boy answered him: ‘My six brothers are hateful to my
father because you came and stole the dates, and to-day my father shall
see you, and my brothers shall see you, and all the people of the town,
great and small, shall see you. And my father’s heart will rejoice.’
‘Well, if you will not leave me, I will throw you off,’ said the bird.
So it flew up higher still--so high that the earth shone like one of the
other stars.
‘How much of you will be left if you fall from here?’ asked the bird.
‘If I die, I die,’ said the boy, ‘but I will not leave you.’
And the bird saw it was no use talking, and went down to the earth
again.
‘Here you are at home, so let me go my way,’ it begged once more; ‘or at
least make a covenant with me.’
‘What covenant?’ said the boy.
‘Save me from the sun,’ replied the bird, ‘and I will save you from
rain.’
‘How can you do that, and how can I tell if I can trust you?’
‘Pull a feather from my tail, and put it in the fire, and if you want me
I will come to you, wherever I am.’
And the boy answered, ‘Well, I agree; go your way.’
‘Farewell, my friend. When you call me, if it is from the depths of the
sea, I will come.’
The lad watched the bird out of sight; then he went straight to the date
tree. And when he saw the dates his heart was glad, and his body felt
stronger and his eyes brighter than before. And he laughed out loud with
joy, and said to himself, ‘This is MY luck, mine, Sit-in-the-kitchen!
Farewell, date tree, I am going to lie down. What ate you will eat you
no more.’
The sun was high in the sky before the head-man, whose business it was,
came to look at the date tree, expecting to find it stripped of all
its fruit, but when he saw the dates so thick that they almost hid the
leaves he ran back to his house, and beat a big drum till everybody came
running, and even the little children wanted to know what had happened.
‘What is it? What is it, head-man?’ cried they.
‘Ah, it is not a son that the master has, but a lion! This day
Sit-in-the-kitchen has uncovered his face before his father!’
‘But how, head-man?’
‘To day the people may eat the dates.’
‘Is it true, head-man?’
‘Oh yes, it is true, but let him sleep till each man has brought forth
a present. He who has fowls, let him take fowls; he who has a goat, let
him take a goat; he who has rice, let him take rice.’ And the people did
as he had said.
Then they took the drum, and went to the tree where the boy lay
sleeping.
And they picked him up, and carried him away, with horns and clarionets
and drums, with clappings of hands and shrieks of joy, straight to his
father’s house.
When his father heard the noise and saw the baskets made of green
leaves, brimming over with dates, and his son borne high on the necks of
slaves, his heart leaped, and he said to himself ‘To-day at last I shall
eat dates.’ And he called his wife to see what her son had done, and
ordered his soldiers to take the boy and bring him to his father.
‘What news, my son?’ said he.
‘News? I have no news, except that if you will open your mouth you shall
see what dates taste like.’ And he plucked a date, and put it into his
father’s mouth.
‘Ah! You are indeed my son,’ cried the sultan. ‘You do not take after
those fools, those good-for-nothings. But, tell me, what did you do with
the bird, for it was you, and you only who watched for it?’
‘Yes, it was I who watched for it and who saw it. And it will not come
again, neither for its life, nor for your life, nor for the lives of
your children.’
‘Oh, once I had six sons, and now I have only one. It is you, whom I
called a fool, who have given me the dates: as for the others, I want
none of them.’
But his wife rose up and went to him, and said, ‘Master, do not, I pray
you, reject them,’ and she entreated long, till the sultan granted her
prayer, for she loved the six elder ones more than her last one.
So they all lived quietly at home, till the sultan’s cat went and caught
a calf. And the owner of the calf went and told the sultan, but he
answered, ‘The cat is mine, and the calf mine,’ and the man dared not
complain further.
Two days after, the cat caught a cow, and the sultan was told, ‘Master,
the cat has caught a cow,’ but he only said, ‘It was my cow and my cat.’
And the cat waited a few days, and then it caught a donkey, and they
told the sultan, ‘Master, the cat has caught a donkey,’ and he said,
‘My cat and my donkey.’ Next it was a horse, and after that a camel, and
when the sultan was told he said, ‘You don’t like this cat, and want me
to kill it. And I shall not kill it. Let it eat the camel: let it even
eat a man.’
And it waited till the next day, and caught some one’s child. And the
sultan was told, ‘The cat has caught a child.’ And he said, ‘The cat is
mine and the child mine.’ Then it caught a grown-up man.
After that the cat left the town and took up its abode in a thicket near
the road. So if any one passed, going for water, it devoured him. If it
saw a cow going to feed, it devoured him. If it saw a goat, it devoured
him. Whatever went along that road the cat caught and ate.
Then the people went to the sultan in a body, and told him of all the
misdeeds of that cat. But he answered as before, ‘The cat is mine and
the people are mine.’ And no man dared kill the cat, which grew bolder
and bolder, and at last came into the town to look for its prey.
One day, the sultan said to his six sons, ‘I am going into the country,
to see how the wheat is growing, and you shall come with me.’ They went
on merrily along the road, till they came to a thicket, when out sprang
the cat, and killed three of the sons.
‘The cat! The cat!’ shrieked the soldiers who were with him. And this
time the sultan said:
‘Seek for it and kill it. It is no longer a cat, but a demon!’
And the soldiers answered him, ‘Did we not tell you, master, what the
cat was doing, and did you not say, “My cat and my people”?’
And he answered: ‘True, I said it.’
Now the youngest son had not gone with the rest, but had stayed at home
with his mother; and when he heard that his brothers had been killed
by the cat he said, ‘Let me go, that it may slay me also.’ His mother
entreated him not to leave her, but he would not listen, and he took his
sword and a spear and some rice cakes, and went after the cat, which by
this time had run of to a great distance.
The lad spent many days hunting the cat, which now bore the name of ‘The
Nunda, eater of people,’ but though he killed many wild animals he saw
no trace of the enemy he was hunting for. There was no beast, however
fierce, that he was afraid of, till at last his father and mother begged
him to give up the chase after the Nunda.
But he answered: ‘What I have said, I cannot take back. If I am to die,
then I die, but every day I must go and seek for the Nunda.’
And again his father offered him what he would, even the crown itself,
but the boy would hear nothing, and went on his way.
Many times his slaves came and told him, ‘We have seen footprints, and
to-day we shall behold the Nunda.’ But the footprints never turned out
to be those of the Nunda. They wandered far through deserts and through
forests, and at length came to the foot of a great hill. And something
in the boy’s soul whispered that here was the end of all their seeking,
and to-day they would find the Nunda.
But before they began to climb the mountain the boy ordered his slaves
to cook some rice, and they rubbed the stick to make a fire, and when
the fire was kindled they cooked the rice and ate it. Then they began
their climb.
Suddenly, when they had almost reached the top, a slave who was on in
front cried:
‘Master! Master!’ And the boy pushed on to where the slave stood, and
the slave said:
‘Cast your eyes down to the foot of the mountain.’ And the boy looked,
and his soul told him it was the Nunda.
And he crept down with his spear in his hand, and then he stopped and
gazed below him.
‘This MUST be the real Nunda,’ thought he. ‘My mother told me its ears
were small, and this one’s are small. She told me it was broad and not
long, and this is broad and not long. She told me it had spots like a
civet-cat, and this has spots like a civet-cat.’
Then he left the Nunda lying asleep at the foot of the mountain, and
went back to his slaves.
‘We will feast to-day,’ he said; ‘make cakes of batter, and bring
water,’ and they ate and drank. And when they had finished he bade them
hide the rest of the food in the thicket, that if they slew the Nunda
they might return and eat and sleep before going back to the town. And
the slaves did as he bade them.
It was now afternoon, and the lad said: ‘It is time we went after the
Nunda.’ And they went till they reached the bottom and came to a great
forest which lay between them and the Nunda.
Here the lad stopped, and ordered every slave that wore two cloths to
cast one away and tuck up the other between his legs. ‘For,’ said he,
‘the wood is not a little one. Perhaps we may be caught by the thorns,
or perhaps we may have to run before the Nunda, and the cloth might bind
our legs, and cause us to fall before it.’
And they answered, ‘Good, master,’ and did as he bade them. Then they
crawled on their hands and knees to where the Nunda lay asleep.
Noiselessly they crept along till they were quite close to it; then, at
a sign from the boy, they threw their spears. The Nunda did not stir:
the spears had done their work, but a great fear seized them all, and
they ran away and climbed the mountain.
The sun was setting when they reached the top, and glad they were to
take out the fruit and the cakes and the water which they had hidden
away, and sit down and rest themselves. And after they had eaten and
were filled, they lay down and slept till morning.
When the dawn broke they rose up and cooked more rice, and drank more
water. After that they walked all round the back of the mountain to the
place where they had left the Nunda, and they saw it stretched out where
they had found it, stiff and dead. And they took it up and carried it
back to the town, singing as they went, ‘He has killed the Nunda, the
eater of people.’
And when his father heard the news, and that his son was come, and was
bringing the Nunda with him, he felt that the man did not dwell on the
earth whose joy was greater than his. And the people bowed down to the
boy and gave him presents, and loved him, because he had delivered them
from the bondage of fear, and had slain the Nunda.
(Adapted from Swahili Tales.)
Story DNA
Moral
True worth is often hidden and revealed through action, not outward appearance or initial judgment. Neglecting responsibility can lead to dire consequences.
Plot Summary
A sultan, proud of his date tree, disdains his youngest son while his six elder sons repeatedly fail to guard the tree from a mysterious bird. The youngest son, initially mocked, successfully guards the dates and kills the bird. Later, the sultan's pet cat begins killing animals, and despite warnings, he dismisses concerns, even after it escalates to killing three of his elder sons. The youngest son, against his mother's pleas, hunts and kills the monstrous cat, now known as the Nunda, saving the people. He returns a hero, finally earning his father's recognition and respect.
Themes
Emotional Arc
disdain to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story is an adaptation from Swahili oral traditions, reflecting a hierarchical society with a sultanate, and possibly incorporating elements of local folklore regarding dangerous beasts.
Plot Beats (15)
- Sultan, proud of his date tree, disdains his youngest son for effeminate behavior.
- Date tree bears fruit; sultan tasks his eldest son with guarding it from thieves.
- Eldest son has slaves beat drums, falls asleep at dawn, and a bird eats all the dates.
- Sultan disowns eldest son for his failure and sends another son the next year.
- Second son also fails to guard the dates, falls asleep, and the bird eats them; he is also disowned.
- Over five years, all six elder sons fail to guard the dates, each being disowned by the sultan.
- The youngest son, hearing his father's despair, volunteers to guard the dates and successfully kills the bird.
- The sultan's cat begins killing animals, and the sultan dismisses all complaints, claiming ownership.
- The cat's killings escalate to people, including three of the sultan's elder sons, finally prompting the sultan to declare it a demon.
- The youngest son, despite his mother's pleas, sets out to hunt the Nunda (the cat).
- After a long search, the youngest son and his slaves find the Nunda sleeping at the foot of a mountain.
- The youngest son prepares his slaves, then they creep up and kill the Nunda with spears.
- They carry the Nunda's body back to town, where the youngest son is hailed as a hero.
- The sultan, overjoyed, finally recognizes and honors his youngest son, regretting his past judgment.
- The sultan's wife pleads for the return of the remaining elder sons, which the sultan grants.
Characters
Sultan
Not described, but likely of noble bearing
Attire: Richly embroidered robes, turban with jewel
Obsessive, initially dismissive, ultimately proud
Youngest Son
Not initially strong or manly-seeming
Attire: Simple tunic and trousers, later warrior attire
Persistent, brave, determined
Eldest Son
Strong and manly
Attire: Rich robes
Careless, irresponsible
Second Son
Strong and manly
Attire: Rich robes
Careless, irresponsible
The Nunda
Broad, not long, with spots like a civet-cat, small ears
Ferocious, predatory
Locations
Sultan's Garden
Planted with trees and flowers and fruits from all parts of the world, including a date tree.
Mood: beloved, carefully tended
The sultan discovers his date tree is bearing fruit, setting the plot in motion.
Verandah of the Palace
Where the sultan sits with his sons.
Mood: formal, judgmental
The eldest sons report their failure to guard the dates and are dismissed.
Thicket near the Road
Where the Nunda takes up its abode after terrorizing the town.
Mood: dangerous, menacing
The Nunda ambushes and kills three of the sultan's sons.
Foot of the Great Hill
A great hill with a forest at its base.
Mood: remote, fateful
The youngest son and his slaves prepare for the final confrontation with the Nunda.