The Story of a Gazelle
by Andrew Lang · from The Violet Fairy Book
Original Story
THE STORY OF A GAZELLE
Once upon a time there lived a man who wasted all his money, and grew
so poor that his only food was a few grains of corn, which he scratched
like a fowl from out of a dust-heap.
One day he was scratching as usual among a dust-heap in the street,
hoping to find something for breakfast, when his eye fell upon a small
silver coin, called an eighth, which he greedily snatched up. ‘Now I can
have a proper meal,’ he thought, and after drinking some water at a well
he lay down and slept so long that it was sunrise before he woke again.
Then he jumped up and returned to the dust-heap. ‘For who knows,’ he
said to himself, ‘whether I may not have some good luck again.’
As he was walking down the road, he saw a man coming towards him,
carrying a cage made of twigs. ‘Hi! you fellow!’ called he, ‘what have
you got inside there?’
‘Gazelles,’ replied the man.
‘Bring them here, for I should like to see them.’
As he spoke, some men who were standing by began to laugh, saying to the
man with the cage: ‘You had better take care how you bargain with him,
for he has nothing at all except what he picks up from a dust-heap, and
if he can’t feed himself, will he be able to feed a gazelle?’
But the man with the cage made answer: ‘Since I started from my home in
the country, fifty people at the least have called me to show them
my gazelles, and was there one among them who cared to buy? It is the
custom for a trader in merchandise to be summoned hither and thither,
and who knows where one may find a buyer?’ And he took up his cage and
went towards the scratcher of dust-heaps, and the men went with him.
‘What do you ask for your gazelles?’ said the beggar. ‘Will you let me
have one for an eighth?’
And the man with the cage took out a gazelle, and held it out, saying,
‘Take this one, master!’
And the beggar took it and carried it to the dust-heap, where he
scratched carefully till he found a few grains of corn, which he divided
with his gazelle. This he did night and morning, till five days went by.
Then, as he slept, the gazelle woke him, saying, ‘Master.’
And the man answered, ‘How is it that I see a wonder?’
‘What wonder?’ asked the gazelle.
‘Why, that you, a gazelle, should be able to speak, for, from the
beginning, my father and mother and all the people that are in the world
have never told me of a talking gazelle.’
‘Never mind that,’ said the gazelle, ‘but listen to what I say! First,
I took you for my master. Second, you gave for me all you had in the
world. I cannot run away from you, but give me, I pray you, leave to go
every morning and seek food for myself, and every evening I will come
back to you. What you find in the dust-heaps is not enough for both of
us.’
‘Go, then,’ answered the master; and the gazelle went.
When the sun had set, the gazelle came back, and the poor man was very
glad, and they lay down and slept side by side.
In the morning it said to him, ‘I am going away to feed.’
And the man replied, ‘Go, my son,’ but he felt very lonely without
his gazelle, and set out sooner than usual for the dust-heap where he
generally found most corn. And glad he was when the evening came, and he
could return home. He lay on the grass chewing tobacco, when the gazelle
trotted up.
‘Good evening, my master; how have you fared all day? I have been
resting in the shade in a place where there is sweet grass when I am
hungry, and fresh water when I am thirsty, and a soft breeze to fan me
in the heat. It is far away in the forest, and no one knows of it but
me, and to-morrow I shall go again.’
So for five days the gazelle set off at daybreak for this cool spot, but
on the fifth day it came to a place where the grass was bitter, and it
did not like it, and scratched, hoping to tear away the bad blades. But,
instead, it saw something lying in the earth, which turned out to be a
diamond, very large and bright. ‘Oh, ho!’ said the gazelle to itself,
‘perhaps now I can do something for my master who bought me with all the
money he had; but I must be careful or they will say he has stolen it.
I had better take it myself to some great rich man, and see what it will
do for me.’
Directly the gazelle had come to this conclusion, it picked up the
diamond in its mouth, and went on and on and on through the forest, but
found no place where a rich man was likely to dwell. For two more days
it ran, from dawn to dark, till at last early one morning it caught
sight of a large town, which gave it fresh courage.
The people were standing about the streets doing their marketing, when
the gazelle bounded past, the diamond flashing as it ran. They called
after it, but it took no notice till it reached the palace, where the
sultan was sitting, enjoying the cool air. And the gazelle galloped up
to him, and laid the diamond at his feet.
The sultan looked first at the diamond and next at the gazelle; then he
ordered his attendants to bring cushions and a carpet, that the gazelle
might rest itself after its long journey. And he likewise ordered milk
to be brought, and rice, that it might eat and drink and be refreshed.
And when the gazelle was rested, the sultan said to it: ‘Give me the
news you have come with.’
And the gazelle answered: ‘I am come with this diamond, which is
a pledge from my master the Sultan Darai. He has heard you have a
daughter, and sends you this small token, and begs you will give her to
him to wife.’
And the sultan said: ‘I am content. The wife is his wife, the family is
his family, the slave is his slave. Let him come to me empty-handed, I
am content.’
When the sultan had ended, the gazelle rose, and said: ‘Master,
farewell; I go back to our town, and in eight days, or it may be in
eleven days, we shall arrive as your guests.’
And the sultan answered: ‘So let it be.’
All this time the poor man far away had been mourning and weeping for
his gazelle, which he thought had run away from him for ever.
And when it came in at the door he rushed to embrace it with such joy
that he would not allow it a chance to speak.
‘Be still, master, and don’t cry,’ said the gazelle at last; ‘let us
sleep now, and in the morning, when I go, follow me.’
With the first ray of dawn they got up and went into the forest, and on
the fifth day, as they were resting near a stream, the gazelle gave
its master a sound beating, and then bade him stay where he was till it
returned. And the gazelle ran off, and about ten o’clock it came near
the sultan’s palace, where the road was all lined with soldiers who were
there to do honour to Sultan Darai. And directly they caught sight of
the gazelle in the distance one of the soldiers ran on and said, ‘Sultan
Darai is coming: I have seen the gazelle.’
Then the sultan rose up, and called his whole court to follow him,
and went out to meet the gazelle, who, bounding up to him, gave him
greeting. The sultan answered politely, and inquired where it had left
its master, whom it had promised to bring back.
‘Alas!’ replied the gazelle, ‘he is lying in the forest, for on our way
here we were met by robbers, who, after beating and robbing him, took
away all his clothes. And he is now hiding under a bush, lest a passing
stranger might see him.’
The sultan, on hearing what had happened to his future son-in-law,
turned his horse and rode to the palace, and bade a groom to harness
the best horse in the stable and order a woman slave to bring a bag of
clothes, such as a man might want, out of the chest; and he chose out
a tunic and a turban and a sash for the waist, and fetched himself a
gold-hilted sword, and a dagger and a pair of sandals, and a stick of
sweet-smelling wood.
‘Now,’ said he to the gazelle, ‘take these things with the soldiers to
the sultan, that he may be able to come.’
And the gazelle answered: ‘Can I take those soldiers to go and put my
master to shame as he lies there naked? I am enough by myself, my lord.’
‘How will you be enough,’ asked the sultan, ‘to manage this horse and
all these clothes?’
‘Oh, that is easily done,’ replied the gazelle. ‘Fasten the horse to my
neck and tie the clothes to the back of the horse, and be sure they are
fixed firmly, as I shall go faster than he does.’
Everything was carried out as the gazelle had ordered, and when all was
ready it said to the sultan: ‘Farewell, my lord, I am going.’
‘Farewell, gazelle,’ answered the sultan; ‘when shall we see you again?’
‘To-morrow about five,’ replied the gazelle, and, giving a tug to the
horse’s rein, they set off at a gallop.
The sultan watched them till they were out of sight: then he said to his
attendants, ‘That gazelle comes from gentle hands, from the house of a
sultan, and that is what makes it so different from other gazelles.’ And
in the eyes of the sultan the gazelle became a person of consequence.
Meanwhile the gazelle ran on till it came to the place where its master
was seated, and his heart laughed when he saw the gazelle.
And the gazelle said to him, ‘Get up, my master, and bathe in the
stream!’ and when the man had bathed it said again, ‘Now rub yourself
well with earth, and rub your teeth well with sand to make them bright
and shining.’ And when this was done it said, ‘The sun has gone down
behind the hills; it is time for us to go’: so it went and brought the
clothes from the back of the horse, and the man put them on and was well
pleased.
‘Master!’ said the gazelle when the man was ready, ‘be sure that where
we are going you keep silence, except for giving greetings and asking
for news. Leave all the talking to me. I have provided you with a wife,
and have made her presents of clothes and turbans and rare and precious
things, so it is needless for you to speak.’
‘Very good, I will be silent,’ replied the man as he mounted the horse.
‘You have given all this; it is you who are the master, and I who am the
slave, and I will obey you in all things.’
‘So they went their way, and they went and went till the gazelle saw in
the distance the palace of the sultan. Then it said, ‘Master, that is
the house we are going to, and you are not a poor man any longer: even
your name is new.’
‘What IS my name, eh, my father?’ asked the man.
‘Sultan Darai,’ said the gazelle.
Very soon some soldiers came to meet them, while others ran off to tell
the sultan of their approach. And the sultan set off at once, and the
viziers and the emirs, and the judges, and the rich men of the city, all
followed him.
Directly the gazelle saw them coming, it said to its master: ‘Your
father-in-law is coming to meet you; that is he in the middle, wearing a
mantle of sky-blue. Get off your horse and go to greet him.’
And Sultan Darai leapt from his horse, and so did the other sultan, and
they gave their hands to one another and kissed each other, and went
together into the palace.
The next morning the gazelle went to the rooms of the sultan, and said
to him: ‘My lord, we want you to marry us our wife, for the soul of
Sultan Darai is eager.’
‘The wife is ready, so call the priest,’ answered he, and when the
ceremony was over a cannon was fired and music was played, and within
the palace there was feasting.
‘Master,’ said the gazelle the following morning, ‘I am setting out on
a journey, and I shall not be back for seven days, and perhaps not then.
But be careful not to leave the house till I come.’
And the master answered, ‘I will not leave the house.’
And it went to the sultan of the country and said to him: ‘My lord,
Sultan Darai has sent me to his town to get the house in order. It will
take me seven days, and if I am not back in seven days he will not leave
the palace till I return.’
‘Very good,’ said the sultan.
And it went and it went through the forest and wilderness, till it
arrived at a town full of fine houses. At the end of the chief road was
a great house, beautiful exceedingly, built of sapphire and turquoise
and marbles. ‘That,’ thought the gazelle, ‘is the house for my master,
and I will call up my courage and go and look at the people who are
in it, if any people there are. For in this town have I as yet seen no
people. If I die, I die, and if I live, I live. Here can I think of no
plan, so if anything is to kill me, it will kill me.’
Then it knocked twice at the door, and cried ‘Open,’ but no one
answered. And it cried again, and a voice replied:
‘Who are you that are crying “Open”?’
And the gazelle said, ‘It is I, great mistress, your grandchild.’
‘If you are my grandchild,’ returned the voice, ‘go back whence you
came. Don’t come and die here, and bring me to my death as well.’
‘Open, mistress, I entreat, I have something to say to you.’
‘Grandchild,’ replied she, ‘I fear to put your life in danger, and my
own too.’
‘Oh, mistress, my life will not be lost, nor yours either; open, I pray
you.’ So she opened the door.
‘What is the news where you come from, my grandson,’ asked she.
‘Great lady, where I come from it is well, and with you it is well.’
‘Ah, my son, here it is not well at all. If you seek a way to die, or if
you have not yet seen death, then is to-day the day for you to know what
dying is.’
‘If I am to know it, I shall know it,’ replied the gazelle; ‘but tell
me, who is the lord of this house?’
And she said: ‘Ah, father! in this house is much wealth, and much
people, and much food, and many horses. And the lord of it all is an
exceeding great and wonderful snake.’
‘Oh!’ cried the gazelle when he heard this; ‘tell me how I can get at
the snake to kill him?’
‘My son,’ returned the old woman, ‘do not say words like these; you risk
both our lives. He has put me here all by myself, and I have to cook his
food. When the great snake is coming there springs up a wind, and blows
the dust about, and this goes on till the great snake glides into the
courtyard and calls for his dinner, which must always be ready for him
in those big pots. He eats till he has had enough, and then drinks a
whole tankful of water. After that he goes away. Every second day he
comes, when the sun is over the house. And he has seven heads. How then
can you be a match for him, my son?’
‘Mind your own business, mother,’ answered the gazelle, ‘and don’t mind
other people’s! Has this snake a sword?’
‘He has a sword, and a sharp one too. It cuts like a dash of lightning.’
‘Give it to me, mother!’ said the gazelle, and she unhooked the sword
from the wall, as she was bidden. ‘You must be quick,’ she said, ‘for
he may be here at any moment. Hark! is not that the wind rising? He has
come!’
They were silent, but the old woman peeped from behind a curtain, and
saw the snake busy at the pots which she had placed ready for him in
the courtyard. And after he had done eating and drinking he came to the
door:
‘You old body!’ he cried; ‘what smell is that I smell inside that is not
the smell of every day?’
‘Oh, master!’ answered she, ‘I am alone, as I always am! But to-day,
after many days, I have sprinkled fresh scent all over me, and it is
that which you smell. What else could it be, master?’
All this time the gazelle had been standing close to the door, holding
the sword in one of its front paws. And as the snake put one of
his heads through the hole that he had made so as to get in and out
comfortably, it cut it of so clean that the snake really did not feel
it. The second blow was not quite so straight, for the snake said to
himself, ‘Who is that who is trying to scratch me?’ and stretched out
his third head to see; but no sooner was the neck through the hole than
the head went rolling to join the rest.
When six of his heads were gone the snake lashed his tail with such fury
that the gazelle and the old woman could not see each other for the dust
he made. And the gazelle said to him, ‘You have climbed all sorts of
trees, but this you can’t climb,’ and as the seventh head came darting
through it went rolling to join the rest.
Then the sword fell rattling on the ground, for the gazelle had fainted.
The old woman shrieked with delight when she saw her enemy was dead, and
ran to bring water to the gazelle, and fanned it, and put it where the
wind could blow on it, till it grew better and gave a sneeze. And
the heart of the old woman was glad, and she gave it more water, till
by-and-by the gazelle got up.
‘Show me this house,’ it said, ‘from beginning to end, from top to
bottom, from inside to out.’
So she arose and showed the gazelle rooms full of gold and precious
things, and other rooms full of slaves. ‘They are all yours, goods and
slaves,’ said she.
But the gazelle answered, ‘You must keep them safe till I call my
master.’
For two days it lay and rested in the house, and fed on milk and rice,
and on the third day it bade the old woman farewell and started back to
its master.
And when he heard that the gazelle was at the door he felt like a man
who has found the time when all prayers are granted, and he rose and
kissed it, saying: ‘My father, you have been a long time; you have left
sorrow with me. I cannot eat, I cannot drink, I cannot laugh; my heart
felt no smile at anything, because of thinking of you.’
And the gazelle answered: ‘I am well, and where I come from it is well,
and I wish that after four days you would take your wife and go home.’
And he said: ‘It is for you to speak. Where you go, I will follow.’
‘Then I shall go to your father-in-law and tell him this news.’
‘Go, my son.’
So the gazelle went to the father-in-law and said: ‘I am sent by my
master to come and tell you that after four days he will go away with
his wife to his own home.’
‘Must he really go so quickly? We have not yet sat much together, I
and Sultan Darai, nor have we yet talked much together, nor have we yet
ridden out together, nor have we eaten together; yet it is fourteen days
since he came.’
But the gazelle replied: ‘My lord, you cannot help it, for he wishes to
go home, and nothing will stop him.’
‘Very good,’ said the sultan, and he called all the people who were in
the town, and commanded that the day his daughter left the palace ladies
and guards were to attend her on her way.
And at the end of four days a great company of ladies and slaves and
horses went forth to escort the wife of Sultan Darai to her new home.
They rode all day, and when the sun sank behind the hills they rested,
and ate of the food the gazelle gave them, and lay down to sleep. And
they journeyed on for many days, and they all, nobles and slaves, loved
the gazelle with a great love--more than they loved the Sultan Darai.
At last one day signs of houses appeared, far, far off. And those who
saw cried out, ‘Gazelle!’
And it answered, ‘Ah, my mistresses, that is the house of Sultan Darai.’
At this news the women rejoiced much, and the slaves rejoiced much, and
in the space of two hours they came to the gates, and the gazelle bade
them all stay behind, and it went on to the house with Sultan Darai.
When the old woman saw them coming through the courtyard she jumped and
shouted for joy, and as the gazelle drew near she seized it in her arms,
and kissed it. The gazelle did not like this, and said to her: ‘Old
woman, leave me alone; the one to be carried is my master, and the one
to be kissed is my master.’
And she answered, ‘Forgive me, my son. I did not know this was our
master,’ and she threw open all the doors so that the master might see
everything that the rooms and storehouses contained. Sultan Darai looked
about him, and at length he said:
‘Unfasten those horses that are tied up, and let loose those people that
are bound. And let some sweep, and some spread the beds, and some cook,
and some draw water, and some come out and receive the mistress.’
And when the sultana and her ladies and her slaves entered the house,
and saw the rich stuffs it was hung with, and the beautiful rice that
was prepared for them to eat, they cried: ‘Ah, you gazelle, we have seen
great houses, we have seen people, we have heard of things. But this
house, and you, such as you are, we have never seen or heard of.’
After a few days, the ladies said they wished to go home again. The
gazelle begged them hard to stay, but finding they would not, it brought
many gifts, and gave some to the ladies and some to their slaves. And
they all thought the gazelle greater a thousand times than its master,
Sultan Darai.
The gazelle and its master remained in the house many weeks, and one day
it said to the old woman, ‘I came with my master to this place, and I
have done many things for my master, good things, and till to-day he has
never asked me: “Well, my gazelle, how did you get this house? Who is
the owner of it? And this town, were there no people in it?” All good
things I have done for the master, and he has not one day done me any
good thing. But people say, “If you want to do any one good, don’t do
him good only, do him evil also, and there will be peace between you.”
So, mother, I have done: I want to see the favours I have done to my
master, that he may do me the like.’
‘Good,’ replied the old woman, and they went to bed.
In the morning, when light came, the gazelle was sick in its stomach and
feverish, and its legs ached. And it said ‘Mother!’
And she answered, ‘Here, my son?’
And it said, ‘Go and tell my master upstairs the gazelle is very ill.’
‘Very good, my son; and if he should ask me what is the matter, what am
I to say?’
‘Tell him all my body aches badly; I have no single part without pain.’
The old woman went upstairs, and she found the mistress and master
sitting on a couch of marble spread with soft cushions, and they asked
her, ‘Well, old woman, what do you want?’
‘To tell the master the gazelle is ill,’ said she.
‘What is the matter?’ asked the wife.
‘All its body pains; there is no part without pain.’
‘Well, what can I do? Make some gruel of red millet, and give to it.’
But his wife stared and said: ‘Oh, master, do you tell her to make
the gazelle gruel out of red millet, which a horse would not eat? Eh,
master, that is not well.’
But he answered, ‘Oh, you are mad! Rice is only kept for people.’
‘Eh, master, this is not like a gazelle. It is the apple of your eye. If
sand got into that, it would trouble you.’
‘My wife, your tongue is long,’ and he left the room.
The old woman saw she had spoken vainly, and went back weeping to the
gazelle. And when the gazelle saw her it said, ‘Mother, what is it, and
why do you cry? If it be good, give me the answer; and if it be bad,
give me the answer.’
But still the old woman would not speak, and the gazelle prayed her to
let it know the words of the master. At last she said: ‘I went upstairs
and found the mistress and the master sitting on a couch, and he asked
me what I wanted, and I told him that you, his slave, were ill. And his
wife asked what was the matter, and I told her that there was not a
part of your body without pain. And the master told me to take some
red millet and make you gruel, but the mistress said, ‘Eh, master, the
gazelle is the apple of your eye; you have no child, this gazelle is
like your child; so this gazelle is not one to be done evil to. This
is a gazelle in form, but not a gazelle in heart; he is in all things
better than a gentleman, be he who he may.’
And he answered her, ‘Silly chatterer, your words are many. I know its
price; I bought it for an eighth. What loss will it be to me?’
The gazelle kept silence for a few moments. Then it said, ‘The elders
said, “One that does good like a mother,” and I have done him good, and
I have got this that the elders said. But go up again to the master, and
tell him the gazelle is very ill, and it has not drunk the gruel of red
millet.’
So the old woman returned, and found the master and the mistress
drinking coffee. And when he heard what the gazelle had said, he cried:
‘Hold your peace, old woman, and stay your feet and close your eyes,
and stop your ears with wax; and if the gazelle bids you come to me, say
your legs are bent, and you cannot walk; and if it begs you to listen,
say your ears are stopped with wax; and if it wishes to talk, reply that
your tongue has got a hook in it.’
The heart of the old woman wept as she heard such words, because she saw
that when the gazelle first came to that town it was ready to sell its
life to buy wealth for its master. Then it happened to get both life and
wealth, but now it had no honour with its master.
And tears sprung likewise to the eyes of the sultan’s wife, and she
said, ‘I am sorry for you, my husband, that you should deal so wickedly
with that gazelle’; but he only answered, ‘Old woman, pay no heed to the
talk of the mistress: tell it to perish out of the way. I cannot sleep,
I cannot eat, I cannot drink, for the worry of that gazelle. Shall a
creature that I bought for an eighth trouble me from morning till night?
Not so, old woman!’
The old woman went downstairs, and there lay the gazelle, blood flowing
from its nostrils. And she took it in her arms and said, ‘My son, the
good you did is lost; there remains only patience.’
And it said, ‘Mother, I shall die, for my soul is full of anger and
bitterness. My face is ashamed, that I should have done good to my
master, and that he should repay me with evil.’ It paused for a moment,
and then went on, ‘Mother, of the goods that are in this house, what do
I eat? I might have every day half a basinful, and would my master be
any the poorer? But did not the elders say, “He that does good like a
mother!”’
And it said, ‘Go and tell my master that the gazelle is nearer death
than life.’
So she went, and spoke as the gazelle had bidden her; but he answered,
‘I have told you to trouble me no more.’
But his wife’s heart was sore, and she said to him: ‘Ah, master, what
has the gazelle done to you? How has he failed you? The things you do
to him are not good, and you will draw on yourself the hatred of the
people. For this gazelle is loved by all, by small and great, by women
and men. Ah, my husband! I thought you had great wisdom, and you have
not even a little!’
But he answered, ‘You are mad, my wife.’
The old woman stayed no longer, and went back to the gazelle, followed
secretly by the mistress, who called a maidservant and bade her take
some milk and rice and cook it for the gazelle.
‘Take also this cloth,’ she said, ‘to cover it with, and this pillow
for its head. And if the gazelle wants more, let it ask me, and not its
master. And if it will, I will send it in a litter to my father, and he
will nurse it till it is well.’
And the maidservant did as her mistress bade her, and said what her
mistress had told her to say, but the gazelle made no answer, but turned
over on its side and died quietly.
When the news spread abroad, there was much weeping among the people,
and Sultan Darai arose in wrath, and cried, ‘You weep for that gazelle
as if you wept for me! And, after all, what is it but a gazelle, that I
bought for an eighth?’
But his wife answered, ‘Master, we looked upon that gazelle as we looked
upon you. It was the gazelle who came to ask me of my father, it was the
gazelle who brought me from my father, and I was given in charge to the
gazelle by my father.’
And when the people heard her they lifted up their voices and spoke:
‘We never saw you, we saw the gazelle. It was the gazelle who met with
trouble here, it was the gazelle who met with rest here.
So, then, when such an one departs from this world we weep for
ourselves, we do not weep for the gazelle.’
And they said furthermore:
‘The gazelle did you much good, and if anyone says he could have done
more for you he is a liar! Therefore, to us who have done you no good,
what treatment will you give? The gazelle has died from bitterness of
soul, and you ordered your slaves to throw it into the well. Ah! leave
us alone that we may weep.’
But Sultan Darai would not heed their words, and the dead gazelle was
thrown into the well.
When the mistress heard of it, she sent three slaves, mounted on
donkeys, with a letter to her father the sultan, and when the sultan had
read the letter he bowed his head and wept, like a man who had lost his
mother. And he commanded horses to be saddled, and called the governor
and the judges and all the rich men, and said:
‘Come now with me; let us go and bury it.’
Night and day they travelled, till the sultan came to the well where the
gazelle had been thrown. And it was a large well, built round a rock,
with room for many people; and the sultan entered, and the judges and
the rich men followed him. And when he saw the gazelle lying there he
wept afresh, and took it in his arms and carried it away.
When the three slaves went and told their mistress what the sultan had
done, and how all the people were weeping, she answered:
‘I too have eaten no food, neither have I drunk water, since the day the
gazelle died. I have not spoken, and I have not laughed.’
The sultan took the gazelle and buried it, and ordered the people to
wear mourning for it, so there was great mourning throughout the city.
Now after the days of mourning were at an end, the wife was sleeping at
her husband’s side, and in her sleep she dreamed that she was once more
in her father’s house, and when she woke up it was no dream.
And the man dreamed that he was on the dust-heap, scratching. And when
he woke, behold! that also was no dream, but the truth.
(Swahili Tales.)
Story DNA
Moral
True value is not measured by initial cost or outward appearance, and ingratitude for profound good deeds can lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
A once-rich man, now impoverished, spends his last coin on a gazelle. The gazelle, capable of speech and great loyalty, finds a diamond and cleverly orchestrates its master's marriage to a sultan's daughter, elevating him to a position of power. However, the master becomes increasingly ungrateful and cruel towards the gazelle, eventually causing its death from a broken heart. Despite public outcry, he orders its body thrown into a well. In a twist of fate, both the master and his wife awaken to find themselves back in their original, humble circumstances, having lost all the wealth and status the gazelle had brought them.
Themes
Emotional Arc
hope to despair to justice
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story is from 'Swahili Tales' collected by Edward Steere, reflecting East African oral traditions. The concept of a talking animal bringing fortune is common in many folklores.
Plot Beats (13)
- A formerly rich man is now so poor he scratches for corn in a dust-heap.
- He finds an 'eighth' coin and buys a gazelle, his last possession.
- The gazelle reveals it can speak and offers to find food, returning each evening.
- The gazelle finds a large diamond and presents it to a sultan, claiming it's a pledge from 'Sultan Darai' for the sultan's daughter.
- The sultan agrees to the marriage, and the gazelle returns to its master, telling him to follow it.
- The gazelle orchestrates a scene where its master is found beaten and robbed in the forest, prompting the sultan to send him clothes and bring him to the palace.
- The master marries the sultan's daughter and becomes Sultan Darai, living in luxury.
- Sultan Darai becomes increasingly ungrateful and dismissive of the gazelle, treating it as a mere animal he bought for an 'eighth'.
- The gazelle, deeply hurt by its master's ingratitude, falls ill and refuses food.
- Sultan Darai's wife and the old woman try to intercede, but he remains cruel, dismissing the gazelle's suffering.
- The gazelle dies of a broken heart, and Sultan Darai orders its body thrown into a well, ignoring the people's sorrow.
- The wife sends a letter to her father, the original sultan, who retrieves the gazelle's body and gives it a royal burial, with the city mourning.
- After the mourning, both Sultan Darai and his wife wake up to find themselves back in their original states: he, scratching in the dust-heap; she, in her father's house.
Characters
The Beggar
Thin, unkempt, covered in dust
Attire: Ragged, patched clothing, barefoot or with worn sandals
Initially desperate and opportunistic, later becomes caring and dependent
The Gazelle
Graceful, with soft fur and large, expressive eyes
Loyal, intelligent, selfless, and ultimately tragic
Sultan Darai
Regal bearing, but ultimately foolish and cruel
Attire: Richly embroidered robes, turban with jewels
Greedy, ungrateful, and lacking in wisdom
The Sultan's Wife
Beautiful and compassionate
Attire: Elegant gowns, fine jewelry
Empathetic, wise, and moral
The Old Woman
Wrinkled face, hunched posture
Attire: Simple, traditional clothing
Kind, observant, and powerless
Locations
Dust-heap
A dusty, trash-filled area in the street where the poor man scratches for grains of corn.
Mood: Desolate, impoverished, desperate
The man finds the coin that allows him to buy the gazelle; he shares his meager food with the gazelle.
Forest Glade
A cool, shady spot with sweet grass and fresh water, known only to the gazelle.
Mood: Peaceful, refreshing, hidden
The gazelle discovers the diamond.
Sultan's Palace
A grand palace in a large town, where the sultan sits enjoying the cool air.
Mood: Regal, opulent, formal
The gazelle presents the diamond to the sultan and asks for his daughter's hand in marriage for its master.
Well
A large well built around a rock, with room for many people.
Mood: Despairing, mournful
The gazelle's body is thrown into the well; the sultan retrieves the body for burial.