The Story of Hassebu
by Andrew Lang · from The Violet Fairy Book
Original Story
THE STORY OF HASSEBU
Once upon a time there lived a poor woman who had only one child, and
he was a little boy called Hassebu. When he ceased to be a baby, and
his mother thought it was time for him to learn to read, she sent him
to school. And, after he had done with school, he was put into a shop
to learn how to make clothes, and did not learn; and he was put to do
silversmith’s work, and did not learn; and whatsoever he was taught, he
did not learn it. His mother never wished him to do anything he did not
like, so she said: ‘Well, stay at home, my son.’ And he stayed at home,
eating and sleeping.
One day the boy said to his mother: ‘What was my father’s business?’
‘He was a very learned doctor,’ answered she.
‘Where, then, are his books?’ asked Hassebu.
‘Many days have passed, and I have thought nothing of them. But look
inside and see if they are there.’ So Hassebu looked, and saw they were
eaten by insects, all but one book, which he took away and read.
He was sitting at home one morning poring over the medicine book, when
some neighbours came by and said to his mother: ‘Give us this boy, that
we may go together to cut wood.’ For wood-cutting was their trade, and
they loaded several donkeys with the wood, and sold it in the town.
And his mother answered, ‘Very well; to-morrow I will buy him a donkey,
and you can all go together.’
So the donkey was bought, and the neighbours came, and they worked hard
all day, and in the evening they brought the wood back into the town,
and sold it for a good sum of money. And for six days they went and did
the like, but on the seventh it rained, and the wood-cutters ran and
hid in the rocks, all but Hassebu, who did not mind wetting, and stayed
where he was.
While he was sitting in the place where the wood-cutters had left him,
he took up a stone that lay near him, and idly dropped it on the ground.
It rang with a hollow sound, and he called to his companions, and said,
‘Come here and listen; the ground seems hollow!’
‘Knock again!’ cried they. And he knocked and listened.
‘Let us dig,’ said the boy. And they dug, and found a large pit like a
well, filled with honey up to the brim.
‘This is better than firewood,’ said they; ‘it will bring us more money.
And as you have found it, Hassebu, it is you who must go inside and dip
out the honey and give to us, and we will take it to the town and sell
it, and will divide the money with you.’
The following day each man brought every bowl and vessel he could find
at home, and Hassebu filled them all with honey. And this he did every
day for three months.
At the end of that time the honey was very nearly finished, and there
was only a little left, quite at the bottom, and that was very deep
down, so deep that it seemed as if it must be right in the middle of the
earth. Seeing this, the men said to Hassebu, ‘We will put a rope under
your arms, and let you down, so that you may scrape up all the honey
that is left, and when you have done we will lower the rope again, and
you shall make it fast, and we will draw you up.’
‘Very well,’ answered the boy, and he went down, and he scraped and
scraped till there was not so much honey left as would cover the point
of a needle. ‘Now I am ready!’ he cried; but they consulted together and
said, ‘Let us leave him there inside the pit, and take his share of the
money, and we will tell his mother, “Your son was caught by a lion and
carried off into the forest, and we tried to follow him, but could not.”’
Then they arose and went into the town and told his mother as they had
agreed, and she wept much and made her mourning for many months. And
when the men were dividing the money, one said, ‘Let us send a little to
our friend’s mother,’ and they sent some to her; and every day one took
her rice, and one oil; one took her meat, and one took her cloth, every
day.
It did not take long for Hassebu to find out that his companions had
left him to die in the pit, but he had a brave heart, and hoped that
he might be able to find a way out for himself. So he at once began to
explore the pit and found it ran back a long way underground. And by
night he slept, and by day he took a little of the honey he had gathered
and ate it; and so many days passed by.
One morning, while he was sitting on a rock having his breakfast, a
large scorpion dropped down at his feet, and he took a stone and killed
it, fearing it would sting him. Then suddenly the thought darted into
his head, ‘This scorpion must have come from somewhere! Perhaps there is
a hole. I will go and look for it,’ and he felt all round the walls of
the pit till he found a very little hole in the roof of the pit, with
a tiny glimmer of light at the far end of it. Then his heart felt glad,
and he took out his knife and dug and dug, till the little hole became
a big one, and he could wriggle himself through. And when he had got
outside, he saw a large open space in front of him, and a path leading
out of it.
He went along the path, on and on, till he reached a large house, with a
golden door standing open. Inside was a great hall, and in the middle
of the hall a throne set with precious stones and a sofa spread with
the softest cushions. And he went in and lay down on it, and fell fast
asleep, for he had wandered far.
By-and-by there was a sound of people coming through the courtyard, and
the measured tramp of soldiers. This was the King of the Snakes coming
in state to his palace.
They entered the hall, but all stopped in surprise at finding a man
lying on the king’s own bed. The soldiers wished to kill him at once,
but the king said, ‘Leave him alone, put me on a chair,’ and the
soldiers who were carrying him knelt on the floor, and he slid from
their shoulders on to a chair. When he was comfortably seated, he turned
to his soldiers, and bade them wake the stranger gently. And they woke
him, and he sat up and saw many snakes all round him, and one of them
very beautiful, decked in royal robes.
‘Who are you?’ asked Hassebu.
‘I am the King of the Snakes,’ was the reply, ‘and this is my palace.
And will you tell me who you are, and where you come from?’
‘My name is Hassebu, but whence I come I know not, nor whither I go.’
‘Then stay for a little with me,’ said the king, and he bade his
soldiers bring water from the spring and fruits from the forest, and to
set them before the guest.
For some days Hassebu rested and feasted in the palace of the King
of the Snakes, and then he began to long for his mother and his own
country. So he said to the King of the Snakes, ‘Send me home, I pray.’
But the King of the Snakes answered, ‘When you go home, you will do me
evil!’
‘I will do you no evil,’ replied Hassebu; ‘send me home, I pray.’
But the king said, ‘I know it. If I send you home, you will come back,
and kill me. I dare not do it.’ But Hassebu begged so hard that at last
the king said, ‘Swear that when you get home you will not go to bathe
where many people are gathered.’ And Hassebu swore, and the king ordered
his soldiers to take Hassebu in sight of his native city. Then he went
straight to his mother’s house, and the heart of his mother was glad.
Now the Sultan of the city was very ill, and all the wise men said that
the only thing to cure him was the flesh of the King of the Snakes, and
that the only man who could get it was a man with a strange mark on his
chest. So the Vizir had set people to watch at the public baths, to see
if such a man came there.
For three days Hassebu remembered his promise to the King of the Snakes,
and did not go near the baths; then came a morning so hot he could
hardly breathe, and he forgot all about it.
The moment he had slipped off his robe he was taken before the Vizir,
who said to him, ‘Lead us to the place where the King of the Snakes
lives.’
‘I do not know it!’ answered he, but the Vizir did not believe him, and
had him bound and beaten till his back was all torn.
Then Hassebu cried, ‘Loose me, that I may take you.’
They went together a long, long way, till they reached the palace of the
King of the Snakes.
And Hassebu said to the King: ‘It was not I: look at my back and you
will see how they drove me to it.’
‘Who has beaten you like this?’ asked the King.
‘It was the Vizir,’ replied Hassebu.
‘Then I am already dead,’ said the King sadly, ‘but you must carry me
there yourself.’
So Hassebu carried him. And on the way the King said, ‘When I arrive, I
shall be killed, and my flesh will be cooked. But take some of the water
that I am boiled in, and put it in a bottle and lay it on one side. The
Vizir will tell you to drink it, but be careful not to do so. Then
take some more of the water, and drink it, and you will become a great
physician, and the third supply you will give to the Sultan. And when
the Vizir comes to you and asks, “Did you drink what I gave you?” you
must answer, “I did, and this is for you,” and he will drink it and die!
and your soul will rest.’
And they went their way into the town, and all happened as the King of
the Snakes had said.
And the Sultan loved Hassebu, who became a great physician, and cured
many sick people. But he was always sorry for the poor King of the
Snakes.
(Adapted from Swahili Tales,)
Story DNA
Moral
Even seemingly insignificant individuals can achieve greatness, and kindness, though sometimes tested, can lead to unexpected rewards, while betrayal often leads to its own downfall.
Plot Summary
Hassebu, a lazy boy, discovers a honey pit with woodcutters who then betray and abandon him. He escapes, finds the palace of the King of the Snakes, and is welcomed. Forced to lead a cruel Vizir to the King, Hassebu is given instructions by the dying King to use the water from his boiling to become a great physician and defeat the Vizir. Hassebu follows the King's plan, cures the Sultan, and becomes a respected healer, forever remembering the King of the Snakes' sacrifice.
Themes
Emotional Arc
neglect to betrayal to fear to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story is adapted from 'Swahili Tales,' suggesting an East African origin, where such societal structures and trades would be common.
Plot Beats (13)
- Hassebu is a lazy, unlearned boy who stays at home, much to his mother's indulgence.
- Hassebu discovers his deceased father's medical book and begins to read it.
- Hassebu joins woodcutters, and during a rainstorm, discovers a pit filled with honey.
- The woodcutters exploit Hassebu to retrieve the honey, then betray him by leaving him trapped in the pit.
- Hassebu, exploring the pit, finds a small hole and digs his way out, emerging into an unknown land.
- Hassebu finds a golden-doored palace, falls asleep on a royal couch, and is discovered by the King of the Snakes and his retinue.
- The King of the Snakes welcomes Hassebu, who stays for some days, but then wishes to return home.
- The King of the Snakes reluctantly agrees to send Hassebu home, extracting a promise not to bathe in public.
- Hassebu returns home to his mother, but the Sultan is ill, and the only cure is the King of the Snakes' flesh, to be obtained by a man with a specific mark.
- Hassebu, forgetting his promise, goes to the public baths, is identified by his mark, and is forced by the Vizir to lead them to the King of the Snakes.
- The King of the Snakes, knowing his fate, instructs Hassebu on how to use the water from his boiling to become a physician and defeat the Vizir.
- Hassebu follows the King's instructions, drinks the second portion of water, gives the third to the Sultan, and tricks the Vizir into drinking the first, killing him.
- Hassebu becomes a great physician, cures the Sultan, and is loved by all, but carries the memory of the King of the Snakes.
Characters
Hassebu
Has a strange mark on his chest
Attire: Simple clothing appropriate for a Swahili boy of his time
Curious, easily influenced, ultimately remorseful
Mother
Poor, but no specific details given
Attire: Simple, worn clothing of a poor Swahili woman
Loving, permissive, easily grieved
King of the Snakes
Very beautiful
Attire: Royal robes
Wise, cautious, resigned
Vizir
No specific details given
Attire: Rich robes befitting his high status
Deceitful, cruel, power-hungry
Sultan
Ill, but no specific details given
Attire: Luxurious robes of a Sultan
Sickly, grateful
Woodcutters
No specific details given
Attire: Simple work clothes
Greedy, treacherous
Locations
Hassebu's Home
A poor woman's dwelling, containing a dusty collection of her late husband's books, mostly eaten by insects.
Mood: Humble, slightly neglected, a place of simple living.
Hassebu discovers his father's book and begins his journey.
Honey Pit
A large, well-like pit in a rocky area, filled almost to the brim with honey.
Mood: Initially promising and sweet, later treacherous and isolating.
Hassebu is abandoned by the woodcutters.
Palace of the King of the Snakes
A grand hall with a golden door, a throne set with precious stones, and a sofa spread with soft cushions.
Mood: Magical, opulent, and initially welcoming.
Hassebu meets the King of the Snakes and gains knowledge.
Public Baths
A place where many people gather to bathe.
Mood: Public, communal, fateful.
Hassebu breaks his promise and is captured.