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The two frogs

by Andrew Lang

The two frogs

The Two Frogs

CEFR A1 Age 5 435 words 2 min Canon 85/100

Once upon a time, there were two frogs. One frog lives in this city. One more frog lives in Kioto. They do not know each other. They live in not the same cities.

The frog from this city wants to see Kioto. The Kioto frog wants to see this city. They are both very excited. One morning, they both start hopping. The frog from this city hops towards Kioto. The Kioto frog hops towards this city. They hop for a long time.

The journey is long. The sun is shining. They get tired. They need to rest. They see a big hill. They hop up the big hill. It is a hard climb.

They reach the top. They can see far. They see each other. They are surprised to meet. "Hello!" says the frog from this city. "Hello!" says the Kioto frog. "Who are you?" they ask. They want to know.

"I am from this city," says one frog. "I want to see Kioto." "I am from Kioto," says the other frog. "I want to see this city." They are happy to meet. They share their stories.

"Let's rest," says the Kioto frog. They rest on the hill. "How can we see?" asks the frog from this city. "I have an idea," says the Kioto frog. "Stand on your back legs. Hold onto me. I will hold you. Then we can see far." They hope it will work.

They stand up tall. They hold each other tight. The frog from this city looks at Kioto. The Kioto frog looks at this city. They stand very still.

Oh no! Our eyes are on our backs. We see our own cities. The frog from this city sees this city. The Kioto frog sees Kioto. They do not see the other city.

"Kioto looks like this city!" cries the frog from this city. "No need to go on!" "Yes," says the Kioto frog. "This city is just like Kioto. I will go home." They agree with each other.

They let go. They fall softly. They fall down. "Goodbye!" says the frog from this city. "Goodbye!" says the Kioto frog. They are polite. They are kind frogs.

The frog from this city hops back to this city. He is happy to return. The Kioto frog hops back to Kioto. She is glad to be back. They think the cities are the same. They always think the cities look the same. They are happy at home.

This story teaches us a thing. At times we think we know things. But we might be wrong. It is good to see clearly.

Original Story 595 words · 3 min read

THE TWO FROGS Once upon a time in the country of Japan there lived two frogs, one of whom made his home in a ditch near the town of Osaka, on the sea coast, while the other dwelt in a clear little stream which ran through the city of Kioto. At such a great distance apart, they had never even heard of each other; but, funnily enough, the idea came into both their heads at once that they should like to see a little of the world, and the frog who lived at Kioto wanted to visit Osaka, and the frog who lived at Osaka wished to go to Kioto, where the great Mikado had his palace. So one fine morning in the spring they both set out along the road that led from Kioto to Osaka, one from one end and the other from the other. The journey was more tiring than they expected, for they did not know much about travelling, and half way between the two towns there arose a mountain which had to be climbed. It took them a long time and a great many hops to reach the top, but there they were at last, and what was the surprise of each to see another frog before him! They looked at each other for a moment without speaking, and then fell into conversation, explaining the cause of their meeting so far from their homes. It was delightful to find that they both felt the same wish--to learn a little more of their native country--and as there was no sort of hurry they stretched themselves out in a cool, damp place, and agreed that they would have a good rest before they parted to go their ways. ‘What a pity we are not bigger,’ said the Osaka frog; ‘for then we could see both towns from here, and tell if it is worth our while going on.’ ‘Oh, that is easily managed,’ returned the Kioto frog. ‘We have only got to stand up on our hind legs, and hold on to each other, and then we can each look at the town he is travelling to.’ This idea pleased the Osaka frog so much that he at once jumped up and put his front paws on the shoulders of his friend, who had risen also. There they both stood, stretching themselves as high as they could, and holding each other tightly, so that they might not fall down. The Kioto frog turned his nose towards Osaka, and the Osaka frog turned his nose towards Kioto; but the foolish things forgot that when they stood up their great eyes lay in the backs of their heads, and that though their noses might point to the places to which they wanted to go their eyes beheld the places from which they had come. ‘Dear me!’ cried the Osaka frog, ‘Kioto is exactly like Osaka. It is certainly not worth such a long journey. I shall go home!’ ‘If I had had any idea that Osaka was only a copy of Kioto I should never have travelled all this way,’ exclaimed the frog from Kioto, and as he spoke he took his hands from his friend’s shoulders, and they both fell down on the grass. Then they took a polite farewell of each other, and set off for home again, and to the end of their lives they believed that Osaka and Kioto, which are as different to look at as two towns can be, were as like as two peas. (Japanische Marchen.)

Moral of the Story

One's perspective can be limited by ignorance and preconceived notions, leading to missed opportunities and false conclusions.


Characters 2 characters

Osaka frog ★ protagonist

frog adult male

Average-sized frog

Curious, easily discouraged, somewhat foolish

Kioto frog ★ protagonist

frog adult male

Average-sized frog

Curious, easily discouraged, somewhat foolish

Locations 3 locations
Osaka Ditch

Osaka Ditch

outdoor spring

A ditch near the town, presumably wet and muddy.

Mood: Ordinary, mundane

Home of one of the frogs, the starting point of his journey.

ditchwatermudreeds
Kioto Stream

Kioto Stream

outdoor spring

A clear, little stream running through the city.

Mood: Peaceful, clean

Home of the other frog, the starting point of his journey.

streamclear watercity buildingssmooth stones
Mountain Pass

Mountain Pass

outdoor morning spring

Halfway between Kioto and Osaka, a mountain with a cool, damp place at the top.

Mood: Tiring, surprising, misleading

The frogs meet, share their stories, and attempt to view their destinations.

mountainroadgrassdamp spotview of cities

Story DNA fable · whimsical

Moral

One's perspective can be limited by ignorance and preconceived notions, leading to missed opportunities and false conclusions.

Plot Summary

Two frogs, one from Osaka and one from Kioto, decide to travel to each other's cities. They meet halfway up a mountain and, wanting to see their destinations, stand on each other's shoulders. However, due to their eyes being on the backs of their heads, they only see the cities they came from. Concluding that the cities are identical and not worth visiting, they return home, forever believing their false perception.

Themes

perception vs. realityprejudicethe folly of assumptionsmissed opportunities

Emotional Arc

curiosity to disappointment to resignation

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: irony, anthropomorphism

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals, anthropomorphism
the mountain (obstacle, vantage point)the frogs' eyes (limited perspective)

Cultural Context

Origin: Japanese
Era: timeless fairy tale

Osaka and Kyoto are historically significant cities in Japan, with distinct characteristics. Kyoto was the imperial capital for over a thousand years, while Osaka was a major commercial hub. The story plays on the contrast between their actual differences and the frogs' mistaken perception.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A frog lives in Osaka, another in Kioto; both are unaware of each other.
  2. Both frogs independently decide they want to travel and see the other's city.
  3. They set out on their respective journeys on the same morning.
  4. The journey is tiring, and they both encounter a mountain halfway.
  5. They meet at the top of the mountain, surprised to see another frog.
  6. They introduce themselves and explain their travel plans.
  7. They decide to rest and then devise a plan to see the cities from the mountain top.
  8. The Kioto frog suggests they stand on their hind legs and hold onto each other to see further.
  9. They execute the plan, standing tall with the Osaka frog facing Kioto and the Kioto frog facing Osaka.
  10. They forget that their eyes are on the backs of their heads, so they only see the cities they originated from.
  11. The Osaka frog exclaims that Kioto looks exactly like Osaka and isn't worth the journey.
  12. The Kioto frog agrees, stating Osaka is just a copy of Kioto.
  13. They let go, fall down, and politely bid each other farewell.
  14. They both return home, convinced that the two very different cities are identical.
  15. They live out their lives believing their false perception.

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