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Virgililus the sorcerer

by Andrew Lang

Virgililus the sorcerer

The Clever Man and the Silly Wife

CEFR A1 Age 5 320 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once, an old man and his wife met a wise man. The wise man said, "Look for treasure. You will see a fish in a tree. You will see an animal in a net."

The man and his wife drove to the forest. The man said, "Look! A fish in a tree!" His wife said, "No! That is silly." The man said, "Yes! It is a fish!" The wife said, "Get it for dinner!"

The man climbed the tree. He got the fish. They drove on.

They came to a stream. The man said, "Look! An animal in my net!" His wife said, "No! That is silly." The man said, "Yes! It is a rabbit!" The wife said, "Take it for dinner!"

They got the rabbit. They found the treasure. They dug up a pot of gold. They went home.

They had lots of money. The wife bought many things. She had many friends over every day. The man was not happy.

He said, "Stop spending all our money." She said, "It is our money! I can spend it!" He said, "No more money for you."

The wife was very mad. She went to the leader. She said, "My husband is lazy. He hides all our money. He will not share."

The leader sent a helper. The helper came to the man's house. He said, "Give me the treasure." The man said, "I don't know any treasure. My wife dreamed it."

The wife said, "No! We found treasure! We saw a fish in a tree! We saw an animal in the net!" He said, "You are silly." Everyone smiled. They thought she was being silly.

The helper went away. The wife learned to be quiet. She listened to her husband.

The man used the treasure. He opened a shop in town. They lived happily.

It is good to be clever and think. Being silly can make people smile at you.

Original Story 960 words · 5 min read

us.’ So the man and his wife drove to the forest. As they were driving along the man said: ‘What strange things one hears, wife! I was told only the other day that fish will now live and thrive in the tree tops and that some wild animals spend their time in the water. Well! well! times are certainly changed.’ ‘Why, you must be crazy, husband! Dear, dear, what nonsense people do talk sometimes.’ ‘Nonsense, indeed! Why, just look. Bless my soul, if there isn’t a fish, a real pike I do believe, up in that tree.’ ‘Gracious!’ cried his wife. ‘How did a pike get there? It IS a pike--you needn’t attempt to say it’s not. Can people have said true----’ But the man only shook his head and shrugged his shoulders and opened his mouth and gaped as if he really could not believe his own eyes. ‘What are you standing staring at there, stupid?’ said his wife. ‘Climb up the tree quick and catch the pike, and we’ll cook it for dinner.’ The man climbed up the tree and brought down the pike, and they drove on. When they got near the stream he drew up. ‘What are you staring at again?’ asked his wife impatiently. ‘Drive on, can’t you?’ ‘Why, I seem to see something moving in that net I set. I must just go and see what it is.’ He ran to it, and when he had looked in it he called to his wife: ‘Just look! Here is actually a four-footed creature caught in the net. I do believe it’s a hare.’ ‘Good heavens!’ cried his wife. ‘How did the hare get into your net? It IS a hare, so you needn’t say it isn’t. After all, people must have said the truth----’ But her husband only shook his head and shrugged his shoulders as if he could not believe his own eyes. ‘Now what are you standing there for, stupid?’ cried his wife. ‘Take up the hare. A nice fat hare is a dinner for a feast day.’ The old man caught up the hare, and they drove on to the place where the treasure was buried. They swept the twigs away, dug up the earth, took out the pot, and drove home again with it. And now the old couple had plenty of money and were cheery and comfortable. But the wife was very foolish. Every day she asked a lot of people to dinner and feasted them, till her husband grew quite impatient. He tried to reason with her, but she would not listen. ‘You’ve got no right to lecture me!’ said she. ‘We found the treasure together, and together we will spend it.’ Her husband took patience, but at length he said to her: ‘You may do as you please, but I sha’n’t give you another penny.’ The old woman was very angry. ‘Oh, what a good-for-nothing fellow to want to spend all the money himself! But just wait a bit and see what I shall do.’ Off she went to the governor to complain of her husband. ‘Oh, my lord, protect me from my husband! Ever since he found the treasure there is no bearing him. He only eats and drinks, and won’t work, and he keeps all the money to himself.’ The governor took pity on the woman, and ordered his chief secretary to look into the matter. The secretary called the elders of the village together, and went with them to the man’s house. ‘The governor,’ said he, ‘desires you to give all that treasure you found into my care.’ The man shrugged his shoulders and said: ‘What treasure? I know nothing about a treasure.’ ‘How? You know nothing? Why your wife has complained of you. Don’t attempt to tell lies. If you don’t hand over all the money at once you will be tried for daring to raise treasure without giving due notice to the governor about it.’ ‘Pardon me, your excellency, but what sort of treasure was it supposed to have been? My wife must have dreamt of it, and you gentlemen have listened to her nonsense.’ ‘Nonsense, indeed,’ broke in his wife. ‘A kettle full of gold and silver, do you call that nonsense?’ ‘You are not in your right mind, dear wife. Sir, I beg your pardon. Ask her how it all happened, and if she convinces you I’ll pay for it with my life.’ ‘This is how it all happened, Mr. Secretary,’ cried the wife. ‘We were driving through the forest, and we saw a pike up in the top of a tree----’ ‘What, a PIKE?’ shouted the secretary. ‘Do you think you may joke with me, pray?’ ‘Indeed, I’m not joking, Mr. Secretary! I’m speaking the bare truth.’ ‘Now you see, gentlemen,’ said her husband, ‘how far you can trust her, when she chatters like this.’ ‘Chatter, indeed? I!! Perhaps you have forgotten, too, how we found a live hare in the river?’ Everyone roared with laughter; even the secretary smiled and stroked his beard, and the man said: ‘Come, come, wife, everyone is laughing at you. You see for yourself, gentlemen, how far you can believe her.’ ‘Yes, indeed,’ said the village elders, ‘it is certainly the first time we have heard that hares thrive in the water or fish among the tree tops.’ The secretary could make nothing of it all, and drove back to the town. The old woman was so laughed at that she had to hold her tongue and obey her husband ever after, and the man bought wares with part of the treasure and moved into the town, where he opened a shop, and prospered, and spent the rest of his days in peace.

Moral of the Story

Cleverness and discretion can protect one's fortune and reputation, while foolish extravagance and a lack of self-awareness can lead to public ridicule and loss.


Characters 4 characters

The Man ★ protagonist

human elderly male

Old, but capable of climbing trees

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a peasant of the time, perhaps a tunic and breeches

Patient, clever, eventually assertive

The Wife ⚔ antagonist

human elderly female

Talkative and extravagant

Attire: Peasant dress, perhaps adorned with simple jewelry or embroidery

Foolish, extravagant, complaining

The Secretary ◆ supporting

human adult male

Official and authoritative

Attire: Official attire indicating his position, perhaps a robe or tunic with insignia

Skeptical, easily misled

The Governor ○ minor

human adult male

Powerful and influential

Attire: Richly decorated robes signifying his high status

Gullible, easily swayed by complaints

Locations 4 locations
Forest Road

Forest Road

outdoor

A road winding through a forest, where impossible sights appear: a pike in a treetop.

Mood: Surreal, disorienting, magical

The wife and husband encounter the first impossible sight, the pike in the tree.

roadtreespike in treehorse-drawn cart
Riverside Net

Riverside Net

transitional

A stream or riverbank where a fishing net is set, improbably containing a live hare.

Mood: Surreal, unbelievable

The couple discovers the hare in the net, further blurring the lines of reality.

riverfishing nethareriverbank vegetation
Buried Treasure Spot

Buried Treasure Spot

outdoor

A hidden location in the forest where a pot of treasure is buried.

Mood: Secret, fortunate

The couple unearths the treasure, changing their lives.

twigsearthburied potgold and silver
Man's House

Man's House

indoor

The home of the old man and woman, where the wife's extravagant spending causes conflict.

Mood: Initially comfortable, then tense and argumentative

The secretary and village elders investigate the treasure, leading to the wife's ridiculous claims.

dining tablefoodguestskettle of gold

Story DNA fairy tale · humorous

Moral

Cleverness and discretion can protect one's fortune and reputation, while foolish extravagance and a lack of self-awareness can lead to public ridicule and loss.

Plot Summary

An old man and his wife are told by a sorcerer to find treasure after witnessing impossible events: a fish in a tree and a hare in a net. After finding the treasure, the wife becomes extravagantly wasteful, leading her husband to refuse her more money. She complains to the governor, accusing her husband of hoarding. During the official inquiry, the husband denies finding any treasure, and the wife, in her attempt to prove him wrong, recounts the impossible events, making herself a laughingstock. The husband is cleared, and the shamed wife becomes obedient, while the husband wisely uses the treasure to prosper.

Themes

cleverness vs. foolishnessmarital dynamicsprudence vs. extravagancethe power of perception

Emotional Arc

discontent to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: repetition of phrases (e.g., 'shook his head and shrugged his shoulders'), direct dialogue to reveal character

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: the sorcerer's prophecy of impossible events (fish in tree, hare in net) as a sign for treasure
the pike in the tree and hare in the net (symbols of the impossible and the wife's foolishness)the treasure pot (symbol of fortune and its management)

Cultural Context

Origin: European (likely German or English, given Andrew Lang's collections)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and folklorist, known for his collections of fairy tales (e.g., 'Lang's Fairy Books'), which compiled stories from various European traditions. This story reflects common folk tale motifs of cleverness, marital conflict, and justice.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A sorcerer tells an old man and his wife to find treasure after seeing a fish in a tree and a four-footed animal in a net.
  2. Driving through the forest, the man points out a pike in a tree, which his wife initially dismisses as nonsense but then accepts.
  3. The man climbs the tree, retrieves the pike, and they continue their journey.
  4. Near a stream, the man finds a hare in his net, which his wife again initially dismisses but then accepts.
  5. They retrieve the hare, then proceed to the burial spot, dig up the treasure pot, and return home.
  6. The wife becomes extravagant, inviting many people to dinner daily, much to her husband's annoyance.
  7. The husband tries to reason with her, but she asserts her right to spend the treasure as they found it together.
  8. The husband refuses to give her more money, infuriating the wife.
  9. The wife goes to the governor to complain that her husband is lazy, hoards the treasure, and won't work.
  10. The governor sends his secretary and village elders to investigate the husband.
  11. The husband denies knowing anything about a treasure, claiming his wife must have dreamt it.
  12. The wife interjects, describing the treasure and then, to prove her story, recounts seeing the pike in the tree and the hare in the river.
  13. Everyone present, including the secretary and elders, laughs at the wife's impossible tale, discrediting her entirely.
  14. The husband points out her foolishness, and the secretary leaves, unable to make sense of the complaint.
  15. The wife is shamed into silence and obedience, while the husband uses the treasure to move to town, open a shop, prosper, and live in peace.

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