Fairer-than-a-fairy
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Original Story
‘Fairer-than-a-Fairy.’
It never occurred to the good-natured monarch that such a name was
certain to call down the hatred and jealousy of the fairies in a body
on the child, but this was what happened. No sooner had they heard of
this presumptuous name than they resolved to gain possession of her
who bore it, and either to torment her cruelly, or at least to conceal
her from the eyes of all men.
The eldest of their tribe was entrusted to carry out their revenge.
This Fairy was named Lagree; she was so old that she only had one eye
and one tooth left, and even these poor remains she had to keep all
night in a strengthening liquid. She was also so spiteful that she
gladly devoted all her time to carrying out all the mean or
ill-natured tricks of the whole body of fairies.
With her large experience, added to her native spite, she found but
little difficulty in carrying off Fairer-than-a-Fairy. The poor child,
who was only seven years old, nearly died of fear on finding herself
in the power of this hideous creature. However, when after an hour’s
journey underground she found herself in a splendid palace with lovely
gardens, she felt a little reassured, and was further cheered when she
discovered that her pet cat and dog had followed her.
The old Fairy led her to a pretty room which she said should be hers,
at the same time giving her the strictest orders never to let out the
fire which was burning brightly in the grate. She then gave two glass
bottles into the Princess’s charge, desiring her to take the greatest
care of them, and having enforced her orders with the most awful
threats in case of disobedience, she vanished, leaving the little girl
at liberty to explore the palace and grounds and a good deal relieved
at having only two apparently easy tasks set her.
Several years passed, during which time the Princess grew accustomed
to her lonely life, obeyed the Fairy’s orders, and by degrees forgot
all about the court of the King her father.
[Illustration: Lagree Gives the 2 Bottles to Fairer-than-a-Fairy.]
One day, whilst passing near a fountain in the garden, she noticed
that the sun’s rays fell on the water in such a manner as to produce a
brilliant rainbow. She stood still to admire it, when, to her great
surprise, she heard a voice addressing her which seemed to come from
the centre of its rays. The voice was that of a young man, and its
sweetness of tone and the agreeable things it uttered, led one to
infer that its owner must be equally charming; but this had to be a
mere matter of fancy, for no one was visible.
The beautiful Rainbow informed Fairer-than-a-Fairy that he was young,
the son of a powerful king, and that the Fairy, Lagree, who owed his
parents a grudge, had revenged herself by depriving him of his natural
shape for some years; that she had imprisoned him in the palace, where
he had found his confinement hard to bear for some time, but now, he
owned, he no longer sighed for freedom since he had seen and learned
to love Fairer-than-a-Fairy.
He added many other tender speeches to this declaration, and the
Princess, to whom such remarks were a new experience, could not help
feeling pleased and touched by his attentions.
The Prince could only appear or speak under the form of a Rainbow, and
it was therefore necessary that the sun should shine on water so as to
enable the rays to form themselves.
Fairer-than-a-Fairy lost no moment in which she could meet her lover,
and they enjoyed many long and interesting interviews. One day,
however, their conversation became so absorbing and time passed so
quickly that the Princess forgot to attend to the fire, and it went
out. Lagree, on her return, soon found out the neglect, and seemed
only too pleased to have the opportunity of showing her spite to her
lovely prisoner. She ordered Fairer-than-a-Fairy to start next day at
dawn to ask Locrinos for fire with which to relight the one she had
allowed to go out.
Now this Locrinos was a cruel monster who devoured everyone he came
across, and especially enjoyed a chance of catching and eating any
young girls. Our heroine obeyed with great sweetness, and without
having been able to take leave of her lover she set off to go to
Locrinos as to certain death. As she was crossing a wood a bird sang
to her to pick up a shining pebble which she would find in a fountain
close by, and to use it when needed. She took the bird’s advice, and
in due time arrived at the house of Locrinos. Luckily she only found
his wife at home, who was much struck by the Princess’s youth and
beauty and sweet gentle manners, and still further impressed by the
present of the shining pebble.
She readily let Fairer-than-a-Fairy have the fire, and in return for
the stone she gave her another, which, she said, might prove useful
some day. Then she sent her away without doing her any harm.
Lagree was as much surprised as displeased at the happy result of this
expedition, and Fairer-than-a-Fairy waited anxiously for an
opportunity of meeting Prince Rainbow and telling him her adventures.
She found, however, that he had already been told all about them by a
Fairy who protected him, and to whom he was related.
The dread of fresh dangers to his beloved Princess made him devise
some more convenient way of meeting than by the garden fountain, and
Fairer-than-a-Fairy carried out his plan daily with entire success.
Every morning she placed a large basin full of water on her
window-sill, and as soon as the sun’s rays fell on the water the
Rainbow appeared as clearly as it had ever done in the fountain. By
this means they were able to meet without losing sight of the fire or
of the two bottles in which the old Fairy kept her eye and her tooth
at night, and for some time the lovers enjoyed every hour of sunshine
together.
One day Prince Rainbow appeared in the depths of woe. He had just
heard that he was to be banished from this lovely spot, but he had no
idea where he was to go. The poor young couple were in despair, and
only parted with the last ray of sunshine, and in hopes of meeting
next morning. Alas! next day was dark and gloomy, and it was only late
in the afternoon that the sun broke through the clouds for a few
minutes.
Fairer-than-a-Fairy eagerly ran to the window, but in her haste she
upset the basin, and spilt all the water with which she had carefully
filled it overnight. No other water was at hand except that in the two
bottles. It was the only chance of seeing her lover before they were
separated, and she did not hesitate to break the bottle and pour their
contents into the basin, when the Rainbow appeared at once. Their
farewells were full of tenderness; the Prince made the most ardent and
sincere protestations, and promised to neglect nothing which might
help to deliver his dear Fairer-than-a-Fairy from her captivity, and
implored her to consent to their marriage as soon as they should both
be free. The Princess, on her side, vowed to have no other husband,
and declared herself willing to brave death itself in order to rejoin
him.
They were not allowed much time for their adieus; the Rainbow
vanished, and the Princess, resolved to run all risks, started off at
once, taking nothing with her but her dog, her cat, a sprig of myrtle,
and the stone which the wife of Locrinos gave her.
When Lagree became aware of her prisoner’s flight she was furious, and
set off at full speed in pursuit. She overtook her just as the poor
girl, overcome by fatigue, had lain down to rest in a cave which the
stone had formed itself into to shelter her. The little dog who was
watching her mistress promptly flew at Lagree and bit her so severely
that she stumbled against a corner of the cave and broke off her only
tooth. Before she had recovered from the pain and rage this caused
her, the Princess had time to escape, and was some way on her road.
Fear gave her strength for some time, but at last she could go no
further, and sank down to rest. As she did so, the sprig of myrtle she
carried touched the ground, and immediately a green and shady bower
sprang up round her, in which she hoped to sleep in peace.
[Illustration: Fairer-than-a-Fairy Summons the Rainbow.]
But Lagree had not given up her pursuit, and arrived just as
Fairer-than-a-Fairy had fallen fast asleep. This time she made sure of
catching her victim, but the cat spied her out, and, springing from
one of the boughs of the arbour she flew at Lagree’s face and tore out
her only eye, thus delivering the Princess for ever from her
persecutor.
One might have thought that all would now be well, but no sooner had
Lagree been put to flight than our heroine was overwhelmed with hunger
and thirst. She felt as though she should certainly expire, and it was
with some difficulty that she dragged herself as far as a pretty
little green and white house, which stood at no great distance. Here
she was received by a beautiful lady dressed in green and white to
match the house, which apparently belonged to her, and of which she
seemed the only inhabitant.
She greeted the fainting Princess most kindly, gave her an excellent
supper, and after a long night’s rest in a delightful bed told her
that after many troubles she should finally attain her desire.
As the green and white lady took leave of the Princess she gave her a
nut, desiring her only to open it in the most urgent need.
After a long and tiring journey Fairer-than-a-Fairy was once more
received in a house, and by a lady exactly like the one she had
quitted. Here again she received a present with the same injunctions,
but instead of a nut this lady gave her a golden pomegranate. The
mournful Princess had to continue her weary way, and after many
troubles and hardships she again found rest and shelter in a third
house exactly similar to the two others.
These houses belonged to three sisters, all endowed with fairy gifts,
and all so alike in mind and person that they wished their houses and
garments to be equally alike. Their occupation consisted in helping
those in misfortune, and they were as gentle and benevolent as Lagree
had been cruel and spiteful.
The third Fairy comforted the poor traveller, begged her not to lose
heart, and assured her that her troubles should be rewarded. She
accompanied her advice by the gift of a crystal smelling-bottle,
with strict orders only to open it in case of urgent need.
Fairer-than-a-Fairy thanked her warmly, and resumed her way cheered by
pleasant thoughts.
After a time her road led through a wood, full of soft airs and sweet
odours, and before she had gone a hundred yards she saw a wonderful
silver Castle suspended by strong silver chains to four of the largest
trees. It was so perfectly hung that a gentle breeze rocked it
sufficiently to send you pleasantly to sleep.
Fairer-than-a-Fairy felt a strong desire to enter this Castle, but
besides being hung a little above the ground there seemed to be
neither doors nor windows. She had no doubt (though really I cannot
think why) that the moment had come in which to use the nut which had
been given her. She opened it, and out came a diminutive hall porter
at whose belt hung a tiny chain, at the end of which was a golden key
half as long as the smallest pin you ever saw.
The Princess climbed up one of the silver chains, holding in her hand
the little porter who, in spite of his minute size, opened a secret
door with his golden key and let her in. She entered a magnificent
room which appeared to occupy the entire Castle, and which was lighted
by gold and jewelled stars in the ceiling. In the midst of this room
stood a couch, draped with curtains of all the colours of the rainbow,
and suspended by golden cords so that it swayed with the Castle in a
manner which rocked its occupant delightfully to sleep.
On this elegant couch lay Prince Rainbow, looking more beautiful than
ever, and sunk in profound slumber, in which he had been held ever
since his disappearance.
Fairer-than-a-Fairy, who now saw him for the first time in his real
shape, hardly dared to gaze at him, fearing lest his appearance might
not be in keeping with the voice and language which had won her heart.
At the same time she could not help feeling rather hurt at the
apparent indifference with which she was received.
She related all the dangers and difficulties she had gone through, and
though she repeated the story twenty times in a loud clear voice, the
Prince slept on and took no heed. She then had recourse to the golden
pomegranate, and on opening it found that all the seeds were as many
little violins which flew up in the vaulted roof and at once began
playing melodiously.
The Prince was not completely roused, but he opened his eyes a little
and looked all the handsomer.
Impatient at not being recognised, Fairer-than-a-Fairy now drew out
her third present, and on opening the crystal scent-bottle a little
syren flew out, who silenced the violins and then sang close to the
Prince’s ear the story of all his lady love had suffered in her search
for him. She added some gentle reproaches to her tale, but before she
had got far he was wide awake, and transported with joy threw himself
at the Princess’s feet. At the same moment the walls of the room
expanded and opened out, revealing a golden throne covered with
jewels. A magnificent Court now began to assemble, and at the same
time several elegant carriages filled with ladies in magnificent
dresses drove up. In the first and most splendid of these carriages
sat Prince Rainbow’s mother. She fondly embraced her son, after which
she informed him that his father had been dead for some years, that
the anger of the Fairies was at length appeased, and that he might
return in peace to reign over his people, who were longing for his
presence.
The Court received the new King with joyful acclamations which would
have delighted him at any other time, but all his thoughts were full
of Fairer-than-a-Fairy. He was just about to present her to his mother
and the Court, feeling sure that her charms would win all hearts, when
the three green and white sisters appeared.
They declared the secret of Fairer-than-a-Fairy’s royal birth, and the
Queen taking the two lovers in her carriage set off with them for the
capital of the kingdom.
Here they were received with tumultuous joy. The wedding was
celebrated without delay, and succeeding years diminished neither the
virtues, beauty, nor the mutual affection of King Rainbow and his
Queen, Fairer-than-a-Fairy.
THE THREE BROTHERS[17]
There was once upon a time a witch, who in the shape of a hawk used
every night to break the windows of a certain village church. In the
same village there lived three brothers, who were all determined to
kill the mischievous hawk. But in vain did the two eldest mount guard
in the church with their guns; as soon as the bird appeared high above
their heads, sleep overpowered them, and they only awoke to hear the
windows crashing in.
Then the youngest brother took his turn of guarding the windows, and
to prevent his being overcome by sleep he placed a lot of thorns under
his chin, so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head, they would
prick him and keep him awake.
The moon was already risen, and it was as light as day, when suddenly
he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to
sleep overpowered him.
His eyelids closed, and his head sank on his shoulders, but the thorns
ran into him and were so painful that he awoke at once. He saw the
hawk swooping down upon the church, and in a moment he had seized his
gun and shot at the bird. The hawk fell heavily under a big stone,
severely wounded in its right wing. The youth ran to look at it, and
saw that a huge abyss had opened below the stone. He went at once to
fetch his brothers, and with their help dragged a lot of pine-wood and
ropes to the spot. They fastened some of the burning pine-wood to the
end of the rope, and let it slowly down to the bottom of the abyss. At
first it was quite dark, and the flaming torch only lit up dirty grey
stone walls. But the youngest brother determined to explore the abyss,
and letting himself down by the rope he soon reached the bottom. Here
he found a lovely meadow full of green trees and exquisite flowers.
[Footnote 17: From the Polish. Kletke.]
In the middle of the meadow stood a huge stone castle, with an iron
gate leading to it, which was wide open. Everything in the castle
seemed to be made of copper, and the only inhabitant he could discover
was a lovely girl, who was combing her golden hair; and he noticed
that whenever one of her hairs fell on the ground it rang out like
pure metal. The youth looked at her more closely, and saw that her
skin was smooth and fair, her blue eyes bright and sparkling, and her
hair as golden as the sun. He fell in love with her on the spot, and
kneeling at her feet, he implored her to become his wife.
The lovely girl accepted his proposal gladly; but at the same time she
warned him that she could never come up to the world above till her
mother, the old witch, was dead. And she went on to tell him that the
only way in which the old creature could be killed was with the sword
that hung up in the castle; but the sword was so heavy that no one
could lift it.
Then the youth went into a room in the castle where everything was
made of silver, and here he found another beautiful girl, the sister
of his bride. She was combing her silver hair, and every hair that
fell on the ground rang out like pure metal. The second girl handed
him the sword, but though he tried with all his strength he could not
lift it. At last a third sister came to him and gave him a drop of
something to drink, which she said would give him the needful
strength. He drank one drop, but still he could not lift the sword;
then he drank a second, and the sword began to move; but only after he
had drunk a third drop was he able to swing the sword over his head.
Then he hid himself in the castle and awaited the old witch’s arrival.
At last as it was beginning to grow dark she appeared. She swooped
down upon a big apple-tree, and after shaking some golden apples from
it, she pounced down upon the earth. As soon as her feet touched the
ground she became transformed from a hawk into a woman. This was the
moment the youth was waiting for, and he swung his mighty sword in the
air with all his strength and the witch’s head fell off, and her blood
spurted up on the walls.
Without fear of any further danger, he packed up all the treasures of
the castle into great chests, and gave his brothers a signal to pull
them up out of the abyss. First the treasures were attached to the
rope and then the three lovely girls. And now everything was up above
and only he himself remained below. But as he was a little suspicious
of his brothers, he fastened a heavy stone on to the rope and let them
pull it up. At first they heaved with a will, but when the stone was
half way up they let it drop suddenly, and it fell to the bottom
broken into a hundred pieces.
‘So that’s what would have happened to my bones had I trusted myself
to them,’ said the youth sadly; and he began to cry bitterly, not
because of the treasures, but because of the lovely girl with her
swan-like neck and golden hair.
[Illustration: ‘Then the youth swung his mighty sword in the air, and
with one blow cut off the serpent’s head’]
For a long time he wandered sadly all through the beautiful
underworld, and one day he met a magician who asked him the cause of
his tears. The youth told him all that had befallen him, and the
magician said:
‘Do not grieve, young man! If you will guard the children who are
hidden in the golden apple-tree, I will bring you at once up to the
earth. Another magician who lives in this land always eats my children
up. It is in vain that I have hidden them under the earth and locked
them into the castle. Now I have hidden them in the apple-tree; hide
yourself there too, and at midnight you will see my enemy.’
The youth climbed up the tree, and picked some of the beautiful golden
apples, which he ate for his supper.
At midnight the wind began to rise, and a rustling sound was heard at
the foot of the tree. The youth looked down and beheld a long thick
serpent beginning to crawl up the tree. It wound itself round the stem
and gradually got higher and higher. It stretched its huge head, in
which the eyes glittered fiercely, among the branches, searching for
the nest in which the little children lay. They trembled with terror
when they saw the hideous creature, and hid themselves beneath the
leaves.
Then the youth swung his mighty sword in the air, and with one blow
cut off the serpent’s head. He cut up the rest of the body into little
bits and strewed them to the four winds.
The father of the rescued children was so delighted over the death of
his enemy that he told the youth to get on his back, and in this way
he carried him up to the world above.
With what joy did he hurry now to his brothers’ house! He burst into a
room where they were all assembled, but no one knew who he was. Only
his bride, who was serving as cook to her sisters, recognised her
lover at once.
His brothers, who had quite believed he was dead, yielded him up his
treasures at once, and flew into the woods in terror. But the good
youth forgave them all they had done, and divided his treasures with
them. Then he built himself a big castle with golden windows, and
there he lived happily with his golden-haired wife till the end of
their lives.
THE BOY AND THE WOLVES, OR THE BROKEN PROMISE[18]
Once upon a time an Indian hunter built himself a house in the middle
of a great forest, far away from all his tribe; for his heart was
gentle and kind, and he was weary of the treachery and cruel deeds of
those who had been his friends. So he left them, and took his wife and
three children, and they journeyed on until they found a spot near to
a clear stream, where they began to cut down trees, and to make ready
their wigwam. For many years they lived peacefully and happily in this
sheltered place, never leaving it except to hunt the wild animals,
which served them both for food and clothes. At last, however, the
strong man felt sick, and before long he knew he must die.
So he gathered his family round him, and said his last words to them.
‘You, my wife, the companion of my days, will follow me ere many moons
have waned to the island of the blest. But for you, O my children,
whose lives are but newly begun, the wickedness, unkindness, and
ingratitude from which I fled are before you. Yet I shall go hence in
peace, my children, if you will promise always to love each other, and
never to forsake your youngest brother.’
‘Never!’ they replied, holding out their hands. And the hunter died
content.
Scarcely eight moons had passed when, just as he had said, the wife
went forth, and followed her husband; but before leaving her children
she bade the two elder ones think of their promise never to forsake
the younger, for he was a child, and weak. And while the snow lay
thick upon the ground, they tended him and cherished him; but when the
earth showed green again, the heart of the young man stirred within
him, and he longed to see the wigwams of the village where his
father’s youth was spent.
[Footnote 18: A North American Indian Story.]
Therefore he opened all his heart to his sister, who answered: ‘My
brother, I understand your longing for our fellow-men, whom here we
cannot see. But remember our father’s words. Shall we not seek our own
pleasures, and forget the little one?’
But he would not listen, and, making no reply, he took his bow and
arrows and left the hut. The snows fell and melted, yet he never
returned; and at last the heart of the girl grew cold and hard, and
her little boy became a burden in her eyes, till one day she spoke
thus to him: ‘See, there is food for many days to come. Stay here
within the shelter of the hut. I go to seek our brother, and when I
have found him I shall return hither.’
[Illustration: ‘My brother, my brother, I am becoming a wolf!’]
But when, after hard journeying, she reached the village where her
brother dwelt, and saw that he had a wife and was happy, and when she,
too, was sought by a young brave, then she also forgot the boy alone
in the forest, and thought only of her husband.
Now as soon as the little boy had eaten all the food which his sister
had left him, he went out into the woods, and gathered berries and dug
up roots, and while the sun shone he was contented and had his fill.
But when the snows began and the wind howled, then his stomach felt
empty and his limbs cold, and he hid in trees all the night, and only
crept out to eat what the wolves had left behind. And by-and-by,
having no other friends, he sought their company, and sat by while
they devoured their prey, and they grew to know him, and gave him
food. And without them he would have died in the snow.
But at last the snows melted, and the ice upon the great lake, and as
the wolves went down to the shore, the boy went after them. And it
happened one day that his big brother was fishing in his canoe near
the shore, and he heard the voice of a child singing in the Indian
tone—
‘My brother, my brother!
I am becoming a wolf,
I am becoming a wolf!’
And when he had so sung he howled as wolves howl. Then the heart of
the elder sunk, and he hastened towards him, crying, ‘Brother, little
brother, come to me;’ but he, being half a wolf, only continued his
song. And the louder the elder called him, ‘Brother, little brother,
come to me,’ the swifter he fled after his brothers the wolves, and
the heavier grew his skin, till, with a long howl, he vanished into
the depths of the forest.
So, with shame and anguish in his soul, the elder brother went back to
his village, and, with his sister, mourned the little boy and the
broken promise till the end of his life.
THE GLASS AXE[19]
There was once upon a time a King and Queen who had everything they
could possibly wish for in this world except a child. At last, after
twelve years, the Queen gave birth to a son; but she did not live long
to enjoy her happiness, for on the following day she died. But before
her death she called her husband to her and said, ‘Never let the child
put his feet on the ground, for as soon as he does so he will fall
into the power of a wicked Fairy, who will do him much harm.’ And
these were the last words the poor Queen spoke.
The boy throve and grew big, and when he was too heavy for his nurse
to carry, a chair was made for him on little wheels, in which he could
wander through the palace gardens without help; at other times he was
carried about on a litter, and he was always carefully watched and
guarded for fear he should at any time put his feet to the ground.
But as this sort of life was bad for his health, the doctors ordered
him horse exercise, and he soon became a first-rate rider, and used to
go out for long excursions on horseback, accompanied always by his
father’s stud-groom and a numerous retinue.
Every day he rode through the neighbouring fields and woods, and
always returned home in the evening safe and well. In this way many
years passed, and the Prince grew to manhood, and hardly anyone
remembered the Queen’s warning, though precautions were still taken,
more from use and wont than for any other reason.
[Footnote 19: From the Hungarian. Kletke.]
One day the Prince and his suite went out for a ride in a wood where
his father sometimes held a hunt. Their way led through a stream whose
banks were overgrown with thick brushwood. Just as the horsemen were
about to ford the river, a hare, startled by the sound of the horses’
hoofs, started up from the grass and ran towards the thicket. The
young Prince pursued the little creature, and had almost overtaken it,
when the girth of his saddle suddenly broke in two and he fell heavily
to the ground. No sooner had his foot touched the earth than he
disappeared before the eyes of the horrified courtiers.
They sought for him far and near, but all in vain, and they were
forced to recognise the power of the evil Fairy, against which the
Queen had warned them on her death-bed. The old King was much grieved
when they brought him the news of his son’s disappearance, but as he
could do nothing to free him from his fate, he gave himself up to an
old age of grief and loneliness, cherishing at the same time the hope
that some lucky chance might one day deliver the youth out of the
hands of his enemy.
Hardly had the Prince touched the ground than he felt himself
violently seized by an unseen power, and hurried away he knew not
whither. A whole new world stretched out before him, quite unlike the
one he had left. A splendid castle surrounded by a huge lake was the
abode of the Fairy, and the only approach to it was over a bridge of
clouds. On the other side of the lake high mountains rose up, and dark
woods stretched along the banks; over all hung a thick mist, and deep
silence reigned everywhere.
No sooner had the Fairy reached her own domain than she made herself
visible, and turning to the Prince she told him that unless he obeyed
all her commands down to the minutest detail he would be severely
punished. Then she gave him an axe made of glass, and bade him cross
the bridge of clouds and go into the wood beyond and cut down all the
trees there before sunset. At the same time she cautioned him with
many angry words against speaking to a black girl he would most likely
meet in the wood.
The Prince listened to her words meekly, and when she had finished
took up the glass axe and set out for the forest. At every step he
seemed to sink into the clouds, but fear gave wings to his feet, and
he crossed the lake in safety and set to work at once.
But no sooner had he struck the first blow with his axe than it broke
into a thousand pieces against the tree. The poor youth was so
terrified he did not know what to do, for he was in mortal dread of
the punishment the wicked old Fairy would inflict on him. He wandered
to and fro in the wood, not knowing where he was going, and at last,
worn out by fatigue and misery, he sank on the ground and fell fast
asleep.
He did not know how long he had slept when a sudden sound awoke him,
and opening his eyes he saw a black girl standing beside him. Mindful
of the Fairy’s warning he did not dare to address her, but she on her
part greeted him in the most friendly manner, and asked him at once if
he were under the power of the wicked Fairy. The Prince nodded his
head silently in answer.
Then the black girl told him that she too was in the power of the
Fairy, who had doomed her to wander about in her present guise until
some youth should take pity on her and bear her in safety to the other
side of the river which they saw in the distance, and on the other
side of which the Fairy’s domain and power ended.
The girl’s words so inspired the Prince with confidence that he told
her all his tale of woe, and ended up by asking her advice as to how
he was to escape the punishment the Fairy would be sure to inflict on
him when she discovered that he had not cut down the trees in the wood
and that he had broken her axe.
‘You must know,’ answered the black girl, ‘that the Fairy in whose
power we both are is my own mother, but you must not betray this
secret, for it would cost me my life. If you will only promise to try
and free me I will stand by you, and will accomplish for you all the
tasks which my mother sets you.’
The Prince promised joyfully all she asked; then having once more
warned him not to betray her confidence, she handed him a draught to
drink which very soon sunk his senses in a deep slumber.
His astonishment was great when he awoke to find the glass axe whole
and unbroken at his side, and all the trees of the wood lying felled
around him!
He made all haste across the bridge of clouds, and told the Fairy that
her commands were obeyed. She was much amazed when she heard that all
the wood was cut down, and saw the axe unbroken in his hand, and since
she could not believe that he had done all this by himself, she
questioned him narrowly if he had seen or spoken to the black girl.
But the Prince lied manfully, and swore he had never looked up from
his work for a moment. Seeing she could get nothing more out of him,
she gave him a little bread and water, and showing him to a small dark
cupboard she told him he might sleep there.
Morning had hardly dawned when the Fairy awoke the Prince, and giving
him the glass axe again she told him to cut up all the wood he had
felled the day before, and to put it in bundles ready for firewood; at
the same time she warned him once more against approaching or speaking
a word to the black girl if he met her in the wood.
Although his task was no easier than that of the day before, the youth
set out much more cheerfully, because he knew he could count on the
help of the black girl. With quicker and lighter step he crossed the
bridge of clouds, and hardly had he reached the other side than his
friend stood before him and greeted him cheerfully. When she heard
what the Fairy demanded this time, she answered smilingly, ‘Never
fear,’ and handed him another draught, which very soon caused the
Prince to sink into a deep sleep.
When he awoke everything was done. All the trees of the wood were cut
up into firewood and arranged in bundles ready for use.
He returned to the castle as quickly as he could, and told the Fairy
that her commands were obeyed. She was even more amazed than she had
been before, and asked him again if he had either seen or spoken to
the black girl; but the Prince knew better than to betray his word,
and once more lied freely.
On the following day the Fairy set him a third task to do, even harder
than the other two. She told him he must build a castle on the other
side of the lake, made of nothing but gold, silver, and precious
stones, and unless he could accomplish this within an hour, the most
frightful doom awaited him.
The Prince heard her words without anxiety, so entirely did he rely on
the help of his black friend. Full of hope he hurried across the
bridge, and recognised at once the spot where the castle was to stand,
for spades, hammers, axes, and every other building implement lay
scattered on the ground ready for the workman’s hand, but of gold,
silver, and precious stones there was not a sign. But before the
Prince had time to feel despondent the black girl beckoned to him in
the distance from behind a rock, where she had hidden herself for fear
her mother should catch sight of her. Full of joy the youth hurried
towards her, and begged her aid and counsel in the new piece of work
he had been given to do.
[Illustration: The Black Girl Stops the Witch with a Bit of the Rock]
But this time the Fairy had watched the Prince’s movements from her
window, and she saw him hiding himself behind the rock with her
daughter. She uttered a piercing shriek so that the mountains
re-echoed with the sound of it, and the terrified pair had hardly
dared to look out from their hiding-place when the enraged woman, with
her dress and hair flying in the wind, hurried over the bridge of
clouds. The Prince at once gave himself up for lost, but the girl told
him to be of good courage and to follow her as quickly as he could.
But before they left their shelter she broke off a little bit of the
rock, spoke some magic words over it, and threw it in the direction
her mother was coming from. In a moment a glittering palace arose
before the eyes of the Fairy which blinded her with its dazzling
splendour, and with its many doors and passages prevented her for some
time from finding her way out of it.
In the meantime the black girl hurried on with the Prince, hastening
to reach the river, where once on the other side they would for ever
be out of the wicked Fairy’s power. But before they had accomplished
half the way they heard again the rustle of her garments and her
muttered curses pursuing them closely.
The Prince was terrified; he dared not look back, and he felt his
strength giving way. But before he had time to despair the girl
uttered some more magic words, and immediately she herself was changed
into a pond, and the Prince into a duck swimming on its surface.
When the Fairy saw this her rage knew no bounds, and she used all her
magic wits to make the pond disappear; she caused a hill of sand to
arise at her feet, meaning it to dry up the water at once. But the
sand hill only drove the pond a little farther away, and its waters
seemed to increase instead of diminishing. When the old woman saw that
the powers of her magic were of so little avail, she had recourse to
cunning. She threw a lot of gold nuts into the pond, hoping in this
way to catch the duck, but all her efforts were fruitless, for the
little creature refused to let itself be caught.
Then a new idea struck the wicked old woman, and hiding herself behind
the rock which had sheltered the fugitives, she waited behind it,
watching carefully for the moment when the Prince and her daughter
should resume their natural forms and continue their journey.
She had not to wait long, for as soon as the girl thought her mother
was safely out of the way, she changed herself and the Prince once
more into their human shape, and set out cheerfully for the river.
But they had not gone many steps when the wicked Fairy hurried after
them, a drawn dagger in her hand, and was close upon them, when
suddenly, instead of the Prince and her daughter, she found herself in
front of a great stone church, whose entrance was carefully guarded by
a huge monk.
Breathless with rage and passion, she tried to plunge her dagger into
the monk’s heart, but it fell shattered in pieces at her feet. In her
desperation she determined to pull down the church, and thus to
destroy her two victims for ever. She stamped three times on the
ground, and the earth trembled, and both the church and the monk began
to shake. As soon as the Fairy saw this she retreated to some distance
from the building, so as not to be hurt herself by its fall. But once
more her scheme was doomed to failure, for hardly had she gone a yard
from the church than both it and the monk disappeared, and she found
herself in a wood black as night, and full of wolves and bears and
wild animals of all sorts and descriptions.
Then her wrath gave place to terror, for she feared every moment to be
torn in pieces by the beasts who one and all seemed to defy her power.
She thought it wisest to make her way as best she could out of the
forest, and then to pursue the fugitives once more and accomplish
their destruction either by force or cunning.
In the meantime the Prince and the black girl had again assumed their
natural forms, and were hurrying on as fast as they could to reach the
river. But when they got there they found that there was no way in
which they could cross it, and the girl’s magic art seemed no longer
to have any power. Then turning to the Prince she said, ‘The hour for
my deliverance has not yet come, but as you promised to do all you
could to free me, you must do exactly as I bid you now. Take this bow
and arrow and kill every beast you see with them, and be sure you
spare no living creature.’
With these words she disappeared, and hardly had she done so than a
huge wild boar started out of the thicket near and made straight for
the Prince. But the youth did not lose his presence of mind, and
drawing his bow he pierced the beast with his arrow right through the
skull. The creature fell heavily on the ground, and out of its side
sprang a little hare, which ran like the wind along the river bank.
The Prince drew his bow once more, and the hare lay dead at his feet;
but at the same moment a dove rose up in the air, and circled round
the Prince’s head in the most confiding manner. But mindful of the
black girl’s commands, he dared not spare the little creature’s life,
and taking another arrow from his quiver he laid it as dead as the
boar and the hare. But when he went to look at the body of the bird he
found instead of the dove a round white egg lying on the ground.
While he was gazing on it and wondering what it could mean, he heard
the sweeping of wings above him, and looking up he saw a huge vulture
with open claws swooping down upon him. In a moment he seized the egg
and flung it at the bird with all his might, and lo and behold!
instead of the ugly monster the most beautiful girl he had ever seen
stood before the astonished eyes of the Prince.
[Illustration: ‘But the waters seized her chariot and sunk it in the
lowest depths’]
But while all this was going on the wicked old Fairy had managed to
make her way out of the wood, and was now using the last resource in
her power to overtake her daughter and the Prince. As soon as she was
in the open again she mounted her chariot, which was drawn by a fiery
dragon, and flew through the air in it. But just as she got to the
river she saw the two lovers in each other’s arms swimming through the
water as easily as two fishes.
Quick as lightning, and forgetful of every danger, she flew down upon
them. But the waters seized her chariot and sunk it in the lowest
depths, and the waves bore the wicked old woman down the stream till
she was caught in some thorn bushes, where she made a good meal for
all the little fishes that were swimming about.
And so at last the Prince and his lovely Bride were free. They hurried
as quickly as they could to the old King, who received them with joy
and gladness. On the following day a most gorgeous wedding feast was
held, and as far as we know the Prince and his Bride lived happily for
ever afterwards.
THE DEAD WIFE[20]
Once upon a time there were a man and his wife who lived in the
forest, very far from the rest of the tribe. Very often they spent the
day in hunting together, but after a while the wife found that she had
so many things to do that she was obliged to stay at home; so he went
alone, though he found that when his wife was not with him he never
had any luck. One day, when he was away hunting, the woman fell ill,
and in a few days she died. Her husband grieved bitterly, and buried
her in the house where she had passed her life; but as the time went
on he felt so lonely without her that he made a wooden doll about her
height and size for company, and dressed it in her clothes. He seated
it in front of the fire, and tried to think he had his wife back
again. The next day he went out to hunt, and when he came home the
first thing he did was to go up to the doll and brush off some of the
ashes from the fire which had fallen on its face. But he was very busy
now, for he had to cook and mend, besides getting food, for there was
no one to help him. And so a whole year passed away.
At the end of that time he came back from hunting one night and found
some wood by the door and a fire within. The next night there was not
only wood and fire, but a piece of meat in the kettle, nearly ready
for eating. He searched all about to see who could have done this, but
could find no one. The next time he went to hunt he took care not to
go far, and came in quite early. And while he was still a long way off
he saw a woman going into the house with wood on her shoulders. So he
made haste, and opened the door quickly, and instead of the wooden
doll, his wife sat in front of the fire.
Then she spoke to him and said, ‘The Great Spirit felt sorry for you,
because you would not be comforted, so he let me come back to you, but
you must not stretch out your hand to touch me till we have seen the
rest of our people. If you do, I shall die.’
[Footnote 20: From the Iroquois.]
So the man listened to her words, and the woman dwelt there, and
brought the wood and kindled the fire, till one day her husband said
to her, ‘It is now two years since you died. Let us now go back to our
tribe. Then you will be well, and I can touch you.’
[Illustration: The Indian Finds His Wife Sitting by the Fire.]
And with that he prepared food for the journey, a string of deer’s
flesh for her to carry, and one for himself; and so they started. Now
the camp of the tribe was distant six days’ journey, and when they
were yet one day’s journey off it began to snow, and they felt weary
and longed for rest. Therefore they made a fire, cooked some food, and
spread out their skins to sleep.
Then the heart of the man was greatly stirred, and he stretched out
his arms to his wife, but she waved her hands and said, ‘We have seen
no one yet; it is too soon.’
But he would not listen to her, and caught her to him, and behold! he
was clasping the wooden doll. And when he saw it was the doll he
pushed it from him in his misery and rushed away to the camp, and told
them all his story. And some doubted, and they went back with him to
the place where he and his wife had stopped to rest, and there lay the
doll, and besides, they saw in the snow the steps of two people, and
the foot of one was like the foot of the doll. And the man grieved
sore all the days of his life.
IN THE LAND OF SOULS[21]
Far away, in North America, where the Red Indians dwell, there lived a
long time ago a beautiful maiden, who was lovelier than any other girl
in the whole tribe. Many of the young braves sought her in marriage,
but she would listen to one only—a handsome chief, who had taken her
fancy some years before. So they were to be married, and great
rejoicings were made, and the two looked forward to a long life of
happiness together, when the very night before the wedding feast a
sudden illness seized the girl, and, without a word to her friends who
were weeping round her, she passed silently away.
The heart of her lover had been set upon her, and the thought of her
remained with him night and day. He put aside his bow, and went
neither to fight nor to hunt, but from sunrise to sunset he sat by the
place where she was laid, thinking of his happiness that was buried
there. At last, after many days, a light seemed to come to him out of
the darkness. He remembered having heard from the old, old people of
the tribe, that there was a path that led to the Land of Souls—that
if you sought carefully you could find it.
So the next morning he got up early, and put some food in his pouch
and slung an extra skin over his shoulders, for he knew not how long
his journey would take, nor what sort of country he would have to go
through. Only one thing he knew, that if the path was there, he would
find it. At first he was puzzled, as there seemed no reason he should
go in one direction more than another. Then all at once he thought he
had heard one of the old men say that the Land of Souls lay to the
south, and so, filled with new hope and courage, he set his face
southwards. For many, many miles the country looked the same as it did
round his own home. The forests, the hills, and the rivers all seemed
exactly like the ones he had left. The only thing that was different
was the snow, which had lain thick upon the hills and trees when he
started, but grew less and less the farther he went south, till it
disappeared altogether. Soon the trees put forth their buds, and
flowers sprang up under his feet, and instead of thick clouds there
was blue sky over his head, and everywhere the birds were singing.
Then he knew that he was in the right road.
[Footnote 21: From the Red Indian.]
The thought that he should soon behold his lost bride made his heart
beat for joy, and he sped along lightly and swiftly. Now his way led
through a dark wood, and then over some steep cliffs, and on the top
of these he found a hut or wigwam. An old man clothed in skins, and
holding a staff in his hand, stood in the doorway; and he said to the
young chief who was beginning to tell his story, ‘I was waiting for
you, wherefore you have come I know. It is but a short while since she
whom you seek was here. Rest in my hut, as she also rested, and I will
tell you what you ask, and whither you should go.’
On hearing these words, the young man entered the hut, but his heart
was too eager within him to suffer him to rest, and when he arose, the
old man rose too, and stood with him at the door. ‘Look,’ he said, ‘at
the water which lies far out yonder, and the plains which stretch
beyond. That is the Land of Souls, but no man enters it without
leaving his body behind him. So, lay down your body here; your bow and
arrows, your skin and your dog. They shall be kept for you safely.’
Then he turned away, and the young chief, light as air, seemed hardly
to touch the ground; and as he flew along the scents grew sweeter and
the flowers more beautiful, while the animals rubbed their noses
against him, instead of hiding as he approached, and birds circled
round him, and fishes lifted up their heads and looked as he went by.
Very soon he noticed with wonder, that neither rocks nor trees barred
his path. He passed through them without knowing it, for indeed, they
were not rocks and trees at all, but only the souls of them; for this
was the Land of Shadows.
So he went on with winged feet till he came to the shores of a great
lake, with a lovely island in the middle of it; while on the bank of
the lake was a canoe of glittering stone, and in the canoe were two
shining paddles.
The chief jumped straight into the canoe, and seizing the paddles
pushed off from the shore, when to his joy and wonder he saw following
him in another canoe exactly like his own the maiden for whose sake he
had made this long journey. But they could not touch each other, for
between them rolled great waves, which looked as if they would sink
the boats, yet never did. And the young man and the maiden shrank with
fear, for down in the depths of the water they saw the bones of those
who had died before, and in the waves themselves men and women were
struggling, and but few passed over. Only the children had no fear,
and reached the other side in safety. Still, though the chief and the
young girl quailed in terror at these horrible sights and sounds, no
harm came to them, for their lives had been free from evil, and the
Master of Life had said that no evil should happen unto them. So they
reached unhurt the shore of the Happy Island, and wandered through the
flowery fields and by the banks of rushing streams, and they knew not
hunger nor thirst; neither cold nor heat. The air fed them and the sun
warmed them, and they forgot the dead, for they saw no graves, and the
young man’s thoughts turned not to wars, neither to the hunting of
animals. And gladly would these two have walked thus for ever, but in
the murmur of the wind he heard the Master of Life saying to him,
‘Return whither you came, for I have work for you to do, and your
people need you, and for many years you shall rule over them. At the
gate my messenger awaits you, and you shall take again your body which
you left behind, and he will show you what you are to do. Listen to
him, and have patience, and in time to come you shall rejoin her whom
you must now leave, for she is accepted, and will remain ever young
and beautiful, as when I called her hence from the Land of Snows.’
Story DNA
Moral
True love can overcome even the most formidable obstacles and endure through separation and hardship.
Plot Summary
A princess named Fairer-than-a-Fairy is abducted and imprisoned by the jealous fairy Lagree, tasked with keeping a fire lit and guarding two mysterious bottles. She falls in love with a prince cursed to live as a Rainbow, and together they navigate Lagree's cruel punishments. After accidentally letting the fire die, Fairer-than-a-Fairy is sent on a perilous quest, gaining a magic stone. When the Prince is to be banished, she breaks Lagree's bottles to see him one last time, then flees. Pursued by Lagree, she uses the magic stone and her loyal dog to escape, eventually reuniting with her beloved Prince and marrying him.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang's collections compiled stories from various European traditions, often adapting them for a Victorian English audience. The specific origin of 'Fairer-than-a-Fairy' is not explicitly stated but aligns with French literary fairy tales.
Plot Beats (11)
- A princess, Fairer-than-a-Fairy, is named, incurring the wrath of the fairies, especially the ancient and spiteful Lagree.
- Lagree abducts the seven-year-old princess and imprisons her in an underground palace, tasking her with keeping a fire lit and guarding two glass bottles.
- Years pass, and the princess discovers a young prince, transformed into a Rainbow by Lagree, who is also imprisoned in the palace.
- The princess and the Rainbow Prince fall in love, meeting secretly when the sun shines on water.
- Fairer-than-a-Fairy accidentally lets the fire go out, and Lagree orders her to obtain new fire from the man-eating monster, Locrinos.
- Fairer-than-a-Fairy, guided by a bird, finds a shining pebble, which she gives to Locrinos's wife, who in turn gives her another magic stone and fire.
- The lovers devise a new way to meet using a basin of water at the window, avoiding Lagree's detection.
- The Prince reveals he is to be banished, and in her haste to see him one last time, Fairer-than-a-Fairy breaks Lagree's bottles, releasing her eye and tooth, and flees.
- Lagree pursues Fairer-than-a-Fairy, who uses the magic stone to create a cave for shelter; her dog bites Lagree, breaking her last tooth, allowing the princess to escape.
- Fairer-than-a-Fairy encounters a series of magical helpers and challenges on her journey, including a giant, a bird, and a river.
- She eventually reaches the Prince's kingdom, where he is now King, and they are joyfully reunited and marry.
Characters
Fairer-than-a-Fairy
Lovely
Attire: Inferred: Princess attire, simple but elegant
Sweet, obedient, gentle
Lagree
One eye, one tooth
Attire: Inferred: ragged fairy garments
Spiteful, mean, ill-natured
Prince Rainbow
Appears as a rainbow
Charming, tender, loving
Locrinos
Cruel
Attire: Inferred: monstrous attire
Cruel, devouring
Locrinos' Wife
Struck by the Princess's beauty
Attire: Inferred: monstrous attire
Kind, easily impressed
Locations
Underground Palace
A splendid palace with lovely gardens.
Mood: Initially frightening, then luxurious and lonely
Fairer-than-a-Fairy is imprisoned and given tasks.
Garden Fountain
A fountain where the sun's rays create a rainbow.
Mood: Magical, romantic
The Princess first meets Prince Rainbow.
Locrinos's House
The home of a cruel monster.
Mood: Dangerous, foreboding, but ultimately safe
The Princess obtains fire from Locrinos's wife.
Window-sill
A window-sill where a basin of water is placed.
Mood: Romantic, secretive
The Princess and Prince Rainbow meet daily.