The Donkey Cabbage
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Original Story
THE DONKEY CABBAGE
There was once a young Hunter who went boldly into the forest. He had
a merry and light heart, and as he went whistling along there came an
ugly old woman, who said to him, ‘Good-day, dear hunter! You are very
merry and contented, but I suffer hunger and thirst, so give me a
trifle.’ The Hunter was sorry for the poor old woman, and he felt in
his pocket and gave her all he could spare. He was going on then, but
the old woman stopped him and said, ‘Listen, dear hunter, to what I
say. Because of your kind heart I will make you a present. Go on your
way, and in a short time you will come to a tree on which sit nine
birds who have a cloak in their claws and are quarrelling over it.
Then take aim with your gun and shoot in the middle of them; they will
let the cloak fall, but one of the birds will be hit and will drop
down dead. Take the cloak with you; it is a wishing-cloak, and when
you throw it on your shoulders you have only to wish yourself at a
certain place, and in the twinkling of an eye you are there. Take the
heart out of the dead bird and swallow it whole, and early every
morning when you get up you will find a gold piece under your pillow.’
The Hunter thanked the wise woman, and thought to himself ‘These are
splendid things she has promised me, if only they come to pass!’ So he
walked on about a hundred yards, and then he heard above him in the
branches such a screaming and chirping that he looked up, and there he
saw a heap of birds tearing a cloth with their beaks and feet,
shrieking, tugging, and fighting, as if each wanted it for himself.
‘Well,’ said the Hunter, ‘this is wonderful! It is just as the old
woman said’; and he took his gun on his shoulder, pulled the trigger,
and shot into the midst of them, so that their feathers flew about.
Then the flock took flight with much screaming, but one fell dead, and
the cloak fluttered down. Then the Hunter did as the old woman had
told him: he cut open the bird, found its heart, swallowed it, and
took the cloak home with him. The next morning when he awoke he
remembered the promise, and wanted to see if it had come true. But
when he lifted up his pillow, there sparkled the gold piece, and the
next morning he found another, and so on every time he got up. He
collected a heap of gold, but at last he thought to himself, ‘What
good is all my gold to me if I stay at home? I will travel and look a
bit about me in the world.’ So he took leave of his parents, slung his
hunting knapsack and his gun round him, and journeyed into the world.
It happened that one day he went through a thick wood, and when he
came to the end of it there lay in the plain before him a large
castle. At one of the windows in it stood an old woman with a most
beautiful maiden by her side, looking out. But the old woman was a
witch, and she said to the girl, ‘There comes one out of the wood who
has a wonderful treasure in his body which we must manage to possess
ourselves of, darling daughter; we have more right to it than he. He
has a bird’s heart in him, and so every morning there lies a gold
piece under his pillow.’
She told her how they could get hold of it, and how she was to coax it
from him, and at last threatened her angrily, saying, ‘And if you do
not obey me, you shall repent it!’
When the Hunter came nearer he saw the maiden, and said to himself, ‘I
have travelled so far now that I will rest, and turn into this
beautiful castle; money I have in plenty.’ But the real reason was
that he had caught sight of the lovely face.
He went into the house, and was kindly received and hospitably
entertained. It was not long before he was so much in love with the
witch-maiden that he thought of nothing else, and only looked in her
eyes, and whatever she wanted, that he gladly did. Then the old witch
said, ‘Now we must have the bird-heart; he will not feel when it is
gone.’ She prepared a drink, and when it was ready she poured it in a
goblet and gave it to the maiden, who had to hand it to the hunter.
‘Drink to me now, my dearest,’ she said. Then he took the goblet, and
when he had swallowed the drink the bird-heart came out of his mouth.
The maiden had to get hold of it secretly and then swallow it herself,
for the old witch wanted to have it. Thenceforward he found no more
gold under his pillow, and it lay under the maiden’s; but he was so
much in love and so much bewitched that he thought of nothing except
spending all his time with the maiden.
Then the old witch said, ‘We have the bird-heart, but we must also get
the wishing-cloak from him.’
The maiden answered, ‘We will leave him that; he has already lost his
wealth!’
The old witch grew angry, and said, ‘Such a cloak is a wonderful
thing, it is seldom to be had in the world, and have it I must and
will.’ She beat the maiden, and said that if she did not obey it would
go ill with her.
[Illustration: The Maiden Obtains the Bird-Heart]
So she did her mother’s bidding, and, standing one day by the window,
she looked away into the far distance as if she were very sad.
‘Why are you standing there looking so sad?’ asked the Hunter.
‘Alas, my love,’ she replied, ‘over there lies the granite mountain
where the costly precious stones grow. I have a great longing to go
there, so that when I think of it I am very sad. For who can fetch
them? Only the birds who fly; a man, never.’
‘If you have no other trouble,’ said the Hunter, ‘that one I can
easily remove from your heart.’
So he wrapped her round in his cloak and wished themselves to the
granite mountain, and in an instant there they were, sitting on it!
The precious stones sparkled so brightly on all sides that it was a
pleasure to see them, and they collected the most beautiful and costly
together. But now the old witch had through her witchcraft caused the
Hunter’s eyes to become heavy.
He said to the maiden, ‘We will sit down for a little while and rest;
I am so tired that I can hardly stand on my feet.’
So they sat down, and he laid his head on her lap and fell asleep. As
soon as he was sound asleep she unfastened the cloak from his
shoulders, threw it on her own, left the granite and stones, and
wished herself home again.
But when the Hunter had finished his sleep and awoke, he found that
his love had betrayed him and left him alone on the wild mountain.
‘Oh,’ said he, ‘why is faithlessness so great in the world?’ and he
sat down in sorrow and trouble, not knowing what to do.
But the mountain belonged to fierce and huge giants, who lived on it
and traded there, and he had not sat long before he saw three of them
striding towards him. So he lay down as if he had fallen into a deep
sleep.
The giants came up, and the first pushed him with his foot, and said,
‘What sort of an earthworm is that?’
The second said, ‘Crush him dead.’
But the third said contemptuously, ‘It is not worth the trouble! Let
him live; he cannot remain here, and if he goes higher up the mountain
the clouds will take him and carry him off.’
Talking thus they went away. But the Hunter had listened to their
talk, and as soon as they had gone he rose and climbed to the summit.
When he had sat there a little while a cloud swept by, and, seizing
him, carried him away. It travelled for a time in the sky, and then it
sank down and hovered over a large vegetable garden surrounded by
walls, so that he came safely to the ground amidst cabbages and
vegetables. The Hunter then looked about him, saying, ‘If only I had
something to eat! I am so hungry, and it will go badly with me in the
future, for I see here not an apple or pear or fruit of any
kind—nothing but vegetables everywhere.’ At last he thought, ‘At a
pinch I can eat a salad; it does not taste particularly nice, but it
will refresh me.’ So he looked about for a good head and ate it, but
no sooner had he swallowed a couple of mouthfuls than he felt very
strange, and found himself wonderfully changed. Four legs began to
grow on him, a thick head, and two long ears, and he saw with horror
that he had changed into a donkey. But as he was still very hungry and
this juicy salad tasted very good to his present nature, he went on
eating with a still greater appetite. At last he got hold of another
kind of cabbage, but scarcely had swallowed it when he felt another
change, and he once more regained his human form.
[Illustration: The hunter is transformed into a donkey]
The Hunter now lay down and slept off his weariness. When he awoke the
next morning he broke off a head of the bad and a head of the good
cabbage, thinking, ‘This will help me to regain my own, and to punish
faithlessness.’ Then he put the heads in his pockets, climbed the
wall, and started off to seek the castle of his love. When he had
wandered about for a couple of days he found it quite easily. He then
browned his face quickly, so that his own mother would not have known
him, and went into the castle, where he begged for a lodging.
‘I am so tired,’ he said, ‘I can go no farther.’
The witch asked, ‘Countryman, who are you, and what is your business?’
He answered, ‘I am a messenger of the King, and have been sent to seek
the finest salad that grows under the sun. I have been so lucky as to
find it, and am bringing it with me; but the heat of the sun is so
great that the tender cabbage threatens to grow soft, and I do not
know if I shall be able to bring it any farther.’
When the old witch heard of the fine salad she wanted to eat it, and
said, ‘Dear countryman, just let me taste the wonderful salad.’
‘Why not?’ he answered; ‘I have brought two heads with me, and will
give you one.’
So saying, he opened his sack and gave her the bad one. The witch
suspected no evil, and her mouth watered to taste the new dish, so
that she went into the kitchen to prepare it herself. When it was
ready she could not wait till it was served at the table, but she
immediately took a couple of leaves and put them in her mouth. No
sooner, however, had she swallowed them than she lost human form, and
ran into the courtyard in the shape of a donkey.
Now the servant came into the kitchen, and when she saw the salad
standing there ready cooked she was about to carry it up, but on the
way, according to her old habit, she tasted it and ate a couple of
leaves. Immediately the charm worked, and she became a donkey, and ran
out to join the old witch, and the dish with the salad in it fell to
the ground. In the meantime, the messenger was sitting with the lovely
maiden, and as no one came with the salad, and she wanted very much to
taste it, she said, ‘I don’t know where the salad is.’
Then thought the Hunter, ‘The cabbage must have already begun to
work.’ And he said, ‘I will go to the kitchen and fetch it myself.’
When he came there he saw the two donkeys running about in the
courtyard, but the salad was lying on the ground.
‘That’s all right,’ said he; ‘two have had their share!’ And lifting
the remaining leaves up, he laid them on the dish and brought them to
the maiden.
‘I am bringing you the delicious food my own self,’ he said, ‘so that
you need not wait any longer.’
Then she ate, and, as the others had done, she at once lost her human
form, and ran as a donkey into the yard.
When the Hunter had washed his face, so that the changed ones might
know him, he went into the yard, saying, ‘Now you shall receive a
reward for your faithlessness.’
He tied them all three with a rope, and drove them away till he came
to a mill. He knocked at the window, and the miller put his head out
and asked what he wanted.
‘I have three tiresome animals,’ he answered, ‘which I don’t want to
keep any longer. If you will take them, give them food and stabling,
and do as I tell you with them, I will pay you as much as you want.’
[Illustration: The Young Man Gives the Donkeys to the Miller]
The miller replied, ‘Why not? What shall I do with them?’
Then the Hunter said that to the old donkey, which was the witch,
three beatings and one meal; to the younger one, which was the
servant, one beating and three meals; and to the youngest one, which
was the maiden, no beating and three meals; for he could not find it
in his heart to let the maiden be beaten.
Then he went back into the castle, and he found there all that he
wanted. After a couple of days the miller came and said that he must
tell him that the old donkey which was to have three beatings and only
one meal had died. ‘The two others,’ he added, ‘are certainly not
dead, and get their three meals every day, but they are so sad that
they cannot last much longer.’
Then the Hunter took pity on them, laid aside his anger, and told the
miller to drive them back again. And when they came he gave them some
of the good cabbage to eat, so that they became human again. Then the
beautiful maiden fell on her knees before him, saying, ‘Oh, my
dearest, forgive me the ill I have done you! My mother compelled me to
do it; it was against my will, for I love you dearly. Your
wishing-cloak is hanging in a cupboard, and as for the bird-heart I
will make a drink and give it back to you.’
But he changed his mind, and said, ‘Keep it; it makes no difference,
for I will take you to be my own dear true wife.’
And the wedding was celebrated, and they lived happy together till
death.
THE LITTLE GREEN FROG[8]
In a part of the world whose name I forget lived once upon a time two
kings, called Peridor and Diamantino. They were cousins as well as
neighbours, and both were under the protection of the fairies; though
it is only fair to say that the fairies did not love them half so well
as their wives did.
Now it often happens that as princes can generally manage to get their
own way it is harder for them to be good than it is for common people.
So it was with Peridor and Diamantino; but of the two, the fairies
declared that Diamantino was much the worst; indeed, he behaved so
badly to his wife Aglantino, that the fairies would not allow him to
live any longer; and he died, leaving behind him a little daughter. As
she was an only child, of course this little girl was the heiress of
the kingdom, but, being still only a baby, her mother, the widow of
Diamantino, was proclaimed regent. The Queen-dowager was wise and
good, and tried her best to make her people happy. The only thing she
had to vex her was the absence of her daughter; for the fairies, for
reasons of their own, determined to bring up the little Princess
Serpentine among themselves.
As to the other King, he was really fond of his wife, Queen Constance,
but he often grieved her by his thoughtless ways, and in order to
punish him for his carelessness, the fairies caused her to die quite
suddenly. When she was gone the King felt how much he had loved her,
and his grief was so great (though he never neglected his duties) that
his subjects called him Peridor the Sorrowful. It seems hardly
possible that any man should live like Peridor for fifteen years
plunged in such depth of grief, and most likely he would have died too
if it had not been for the fairies.
[Footnote 8: Cabinet des Fées.]
The one comfort the poor King had was his son, Prince Saphir, who was
only three years old at the time of his mother’s death, and great care
was given to his education. By the time he was fifteen Saphir had
learnt everything that a prince should know, and he was, besides,
charming and agreeable.
[Illustration: The prince looks into the magic mirror]
It was about this time that the fairies suddenly took fright lest his
love for his father should interfere with the plans they had made for
the young prince. So, to prevent this, they placed in a pretty little
room of which Saphir was very fond a little mirror in a black frame,
such as were often brought from Venice. The Prince did not notice for
some days that there was anything new in the room, but at last he
perceived it, and went up to look at it more closely. What was his
surprise to see reflected in the mirror, not his own face, but that of
a young girl as lovely as the morning! And, better still, every
movement of the girl, just growing out of childhood, was also
reflected in the wonderful glass.
As might have been expected, the young Prince lost his heart
completely to the beautiful image, and it was impossible to get him
out of the room, so busy was he in watching the lovely unknown.
Certainly it was very delightful to be able to see her whom he loved
at any moment he chose, but his spirits sometimes sank when he
wondered what was to be the end of this adventure.
The magic mirror had been for about a year in the Prince’s possession,
when one day a new subject of disquiet seized upon him. As usual, he
was engaged in looking at the girl, when suddenly he thought he saw a
second mirror reflected in the first, exactly like his own, and with
the same power. And in this he was perfectly right. The young girl had
only possessed it for a short time, and neglected all her duties for
the sake of the mirror. Now it was not difficult for Saphir to guess
the reason of the change in her, nor why the new mirror was consulted
so often; but try as he would he could never see the face of the
person who was reflected in it, for the young girl’s figure always
came between. All he knew was that the face was that of a man, and
this was quite enough to make him madly jealous. This was the doing of
the fairies, and we must suppose that they had their reasons for
acting as they did.
When these things happened Saphir was about eighteen years old, and
fifteen years had passed away since the death of his mother. King
Peridor had grown more and more unhappy as time went on, and at last
he fell so ill that it seemed as if his days were numbered. He was so
much beloved by his subjects that this sad news was heard with despair
by the nation, and more than all by the Prince.
During his whole illness the King never spoke of anything but the
Queen, his sorrow at having grieved her, and his hope of one day
seeing her again. All the doctors and all the water-cures in the
kingdom had been tried, and nothing would do him any good. At last he
persuaded them to let him lie quietly in his room, where no one came
to trouble him.
Perhaps the worst pain he had to bear was a sort of weight on his
chest, which made it very hard for him to breathe. So he commanded his
servants to leave the windows open in order that he might get more
air. One day, when he had been left alone for a few minutes, a bird
with brilliant plumage came and fluttered round the window, and
finally rested on the sill. His feathers were sky-blue and gold, his
feet and his beak of such glittering rubies that no one could bear to
look at them, his eyes made the brightest diamonds look dull, and on
his head he wore a crown. I cannot tell you what the crown was made
of, but I am quite certain that it was still more splendid than all
the rest. As to his voice I can say nothing about that, for the bird
never sang at all. In fact, he did nothing but gaze steadily at the
King, and as he gazed, the King felt his strength come back to him. In
a little while the bird flew into the room, still with his eyes fixed
on the King, and at every glance the strength of the sick man became
greater, till he was once more as well as he used to be before the
Queen died. Filled with joy at his cure, he tried to seize the bird to
whom he owed it all, but, swifter than a swallow, it managed to avoid
him. In vain he described the bird to his attendants, who rushed at
his first call; in vain they sought the wonderful creature both on
horse and foot, and summoned the fowlers to their aid: the bird could
nowhere be found. The love the people bore King Peridor was so strong,
and the reward he promised was so large, that in the twinkling of an
eye every man, woman, and child had fled into the fields, and the
towns were quite empty.
All this bustle, however, ended in nothing but confusion, and, what
was worse, the King soon fell back into the same condition as he was
in before. Prince Saphir, who loved his father very dearly, was so
unhappy at this that he persuaded himself that he might succeed where
the others had failed, and at once prepared himself for a more distant
search. In spite of the opposition he met with, he rode away, followed
by his household, trusting to chance to help him. He had formed no
plan, and there was no reason that he should choose one path more than
another. His only idea was to make straight for those spots which were
the favourite haunts of birds. But in vain he examined all the hedges
and all the thickets; in vain he questioned everyone he met along the
road. The more he sought the less he found.
At last he came to one of the largest forests in all the world,
composed entirely of cedars. But in spite of the deep shadows cast by
the wide-spreading branches of the trees, the grass underneath was
soft and green, and covered with the rarest flowers. It seemed to
Saphir that this was exactly the place where the birds would choose to
live, and he determined not to quit the wood until he had examined it
from end to end. And he did more. He ordered some nets to be prepared
and painted of the same colours as the bird’s plumage, thinking that
we are all easily caught by what is like ourselves. In this he had to
help him not only the fowlers by profession, but also his attendants,
who excelled in this art. For a man is not a courtier unless he can do
everything.
After searching as usual for nearly a whole day Prince Saphir began to
feel overcome with thirst. He was too tired to go any farther, when
happily he discovered a little way off a bubbling fountain of the
clearest water. Being an experienced traveller, he drew from his
pocket a little cup (without which no one should ever take a journey),
and was just about to dip it in the water, when a lovely little green
frog, much prettier than frogs generally are, jumped into the cup. Far
from admiring its beauty, Saphir shook it impatiently off; but it was
no good, for quick as lightning the frog jumped back again. Saphir,
who was raging with thirst, was just about to shake it off anew, when
the little creature fixed upon him the most beautiful eyes in the
world, and said, ‘I am a friend of the bird you are seeking, and when
you have quenched your thirst listen to me.’
So the Prince drank his fill, and then, by the command of the Little
Green Frog, he lay down on the grass to rest himself.
‘Now,’ she began, ‘be sure you do exactly in every respect what I tell
you. First you must call together your attendants, and order them to
remain in a little hamlet close by until you want them. Then go, quite
alone, down a road that you will find on your right hand, looking
southwards. This road is planted all the way with cedars of Lebanon;
and after going down it a long way you will come at last to a
magnificent castle. And now,’ she went on, ‘attend carefully to what I
am going to say. Take this tiny grain of sand, and put it into the
ground as close as you can to the gate of the castle. It has the
virtue both of opening the gate and also of sending to sleep all the
inhabitants. Then go at once to the stable, and pay no heed to
anything except what I tell you. Choose the handsomest of all the
horses, leap quickly on its back, and come to me as fast as you can.
Farewell, Prince; I wish you good luck,’ and with these words the
Little Frog plunged into the water and disappeared.
The Prince, who felt more hopeful than he had done since he left home,
did precisely as he had been ordered. He left his attendants in the
hamlet, found the road the frog had described to him, and followed it
all alone, and at last he arrived at the gate of the castle, which was
even more splendid than he had expected, for it was built of crystal,
and all its ornaments were of massive gold. However, he had no
thoughts to spare for its beauty, and quickly buried his grain of sand
in the earth. In one instant the gates flew open, and all the dwellers
inside fell sound asleep. Saphir flew straight to the stable, and
already had his hand on the finest horse it contained, when his eye
was caught by a suit of magnificent harness hanging up close by. It
occurred to him directly that the harness belonged to the horse, and
without ever thinking of harm (for indeed he who steals a horse can
hardly be blamed for taking his saddle), he hastily placed it on the
animal’s back. Suddenly the people in the castle became broad awake,
and rushed to the stable. They flung themselves on the Prince, seized
him, and dragged him before their lord; but, luckily for the Prince,
who could only find very lame excuses for his conduct, the lord of the
castle took a fancy to his face, and let him depart without further
questions.
[Illustration: Prince Saphir steals the horse and harness]
Very sad, and very much ashamed of himself poor Saphir crept back to
the fountain, where the Frog was awaiting him with a good scolding.
‘Whom do you take me for?’ she exclaimed angrily. ‘Do you really
believe that it was just for the pleasure of talking that I gave you
the advice you have neglected so abominably?’
But the Prince was so deeply grieved, and apologised so very humbly,
that after some time the heart of the good little Frog was softened,
and she gave him another tiny little grain, but instead of being sand
it was now a grain of gold. She directed him to do just as he had done
before, with only this difference, that instead of going to the stable
which had been the ruin of his hopes, he was to enter right into the
castle itself, and to glide as fast as he could down the passages till
he came to a room filled with perfume, where he would find a beautiful
maiden asleep on a bed. He was to wake the maiden instantly and carry
her off, and to be sure not to pay any heed to whatever resistance she
might make.
The Prince obeyed the Frog’s orders one by one, and all went well for
this second time also. The gate opened, the inhabitants fell sound
asleep, and he walked down the passage till he found the girl on her
bed, exactly as he had been told he would. He woke her, and begged her
firmly, but politely, to follow him quickly. After a little persuasion
the maiden consented, but only on condition that she was allowed first
to put on her dress. This sounded so reasonable and natural that it
did not enter the Prince’s head to refuse her request.
But the maiden’s hand had hardly touched the dress when the palace
suddenly awoke from its sleep, and the Prince was seized and bound. He
was so vexed with his own folly, and so taken aback at the disaster,
that he did not attempt to explain his conduct, and things would have
gone badly with him if his friends the fairies had not softened the
hearts of his captors, so that they once more allowed him to leave
quietly. However, what troubled him most was the idea of having to
meet the Frog who had been his benefactress. How was he ever to appear
before her with this tale? Still, after a long struggle with himself,
he made up his mind that there was nothing else to be done, and that
he deserved whatever she might say to him. And she said a great deal,
for she had worked herself into a terrible passion; but the Prince
humbly implored her pardon, and ventured to point out that it would
have been very hard to refuse the young lady’s reasonable request.
‘You must learn to do as you are told,’ was all the Frog would reply.
But poor Saphir was so unhappy, and begged so hard for forgiveness,
that at last the Frog’s anger gave way, and she held up to him a tiny
diamond stone. ‘Go back,’ she said, ‘to the castle, and bury this
little diamond close to the door. But be careful not to return to the
stable or to the bedroom; they have proved too fatal to you. Walk
straight to the garden and enter through a portico, into a small green
wood, in the midst of which is a tree with a trunk of gold and leaves
of emeralds. Perched on this tree you will see the beautiful bird you
have been seeking so long. You must cut the branch on which it is
sitting, and bring it back to me without delay. But I warn you
solemnly that if you disobey my directions, as you have done twice
before, you have nothing more to expect either of me or anyone else.’
With these words she jumped into the water, and the Prince, who had
taken her threats much to heart, took his departure, firmly resolved
not to deserve them. He found it all just as he had been told: the
portico, the wood, the magnificent tree, and the beautiful bird, which
was sleeping soundly on one of the branches. He speedily lopped off
the branch, and though he noticed a splendid golden cage hanging close
by, which would have been very useful for the bird to travel in, he
left it alone, and came back to the fountain, holding his breath and
walking on tip-toe all the way, for fear lest he should awake his
prize. But what was his surprise, when instead of finding the fountain
in the spot where he had left it, he saw in its place a little rustic
palace built in the best taste, and standing in the doorway a charming
maiden, at whose sight his mind seemed to give way.
‘What! Madam!’ he cried, hardly knowing what he said. ‘What! Is it
you?’
The maiden blushed and answered: ‘Ah, my lord, it is long since I
first beheld your face, but I did not think you had ever seen mine.’
‘Oh, madam,’ replied he, ‘you can never guess the days and the hours I
have passed lost in admiration of you.’ And after these words they
each related all the strange things that had happened, and the more
they talked the more they felt convinced of the truth of the images
they had seen in their mirrors. After some time spent in the most
tender conversation, the Prince could not restrain himself from asking
the lovely unknown by what lucky chance she was wandering in the
forest; where the fountain had gone; and if she knew anything of the
Frog to whom he owed all his happiness, and to whom he must give up
the bird, which, somehow or other, was still sound asleep.
‘Ah, my lord,’ she replied, with rather an awkward air, ‘as to the
Frog, she stands before you. Let me tell you my story; it is not a
long one. I know neither my country nor my parents, and the only thing
I can say for certain is that I am called Serpentine. The fairies, who
have taken care of me ever since I was born, wished me to be in
ignorance as to my family, but they have looked after my education,
and have bestowed on me endless kindness. I have always lived in
seclusion, and for the last two years I have wished for nothing
better. I had a mirror’—here shyness and embarrassment choked her
words—but regaining her self-control, she added, ‘You know that
fairies insist on being obeyed without questioning. It was they who
changed the little house you saw before you into the fountain for
which you are now asking, and, having turned me into a frog, they
ordered me to say to the first person who came to the fountain exactly
what I repeated to you. But, my lord, when you stood before me, it was
agony to my heart, filled as it was with thoughts of you, to appear to
your eyes under so monstrous a form. However, there was no help for
it, and, painful as it was, I had to submit. I desired your success
with all my soul, not only for your own sake, but also for my own,
because I could not get back my proper shape till you had become
master of the beautiful bird, though I am quite ignorant as to your
reason for seeking it.’
On this Saphir explained about the state of his father’s health, and
all that has been told before.
On hearing this story Serpentine grew very sad, and her lovely eyes
filled with tears.
‘Ah, my lord,’ she said, ‘you know nothing of me but what you have
seen in the mirror; and I, who cannot even name my parents, learn that
you are a king’s son.’
In vain Saphir declared that love made them equal; Serpentine would
only reply: ‘I love you too much to allow you to marry beneath your
rank. I shall be very unhappy, of course, but I shall never alter my
mind. If I do not find from the fairies that my birth is worthy of
you, then, whatever be my feelings, I will never accept your hand.’
The conversation was at this point, and bid fair to last some time
longer, when one of the fairies appeared in her ivory car, accompanied
by a beautiful woman past her early youth. At this moment the bird
suddenly awakened, and, flying on to Saphir’s shoulder (which it never
afterwards left), began fondling him as well as a bird can do. The
fairy told Serpentine that she was quite satisfied with her conduct,
and made herself very agreeable to Saphir, whom she presented to the
lady she had brought with her, explaining that the lady was no other
than his Aunt Aglantine, widow of Diamantino.
[Illustration: ‘Standing in the Doorway a Charming Maiden at Whose
Sight His Mind Seemed to Give Way’]
Then they all fell into each other’s arms, till the fairy mounted her
chariot, placed Aglantine by her side, and Saphir and Serpentine on
the front seat. She also sent a message to the Prince’s attendants
that they might travel slowly back to the Court of King Peridor, and
that the beautiful bird had really been found. This matter being
comfortably arranged, she started off her chariot. But in spite of the
swiftness with which they flew through the air, the time passed even
quicker for Saphir and Serpentine, who had so much to think about.
They were still quite confused with the pleasure of seeing each other,
when the chariot arrived at King Peridor’s palace. He had had himself
carried to a room on the roof, where his nurses thought that he would
die at any moment. Directly the chariot drew within sight of the
castle the beautiful bird took flight, and, making straight for the
dying King, at once cured him of his sickness. Then she resumed her
natural shape, and he found that the bird was no other than the Queen
Constance, whom he had long believed to be dead. Peridor was rejoiced
to embrace his wife and his son once more, and with the help of the
fairies began to make preparations for the marriage of Saphir and
Serpentine, who turned out to be the daughter of Aglantine and
Diamantino, and as much a princess as he was a prince. The people of
the kingdom were delighted, and everybody lived happy and contented to
the end of their lives.
THE SEVEN-HEADED SERPENT[9]
Once upon a time there was a king who determined to take a long
voyage. He assembled his fleet and all the seamen, and set out. They
went straight on night and day, until they came to an island which was
covered with large trees, and under every tree lay a lion. As soon as
the King had landed his men, the lions all rose up together and tried
to devour them. After a long battle they managed to overcome the wild
beasts, but the greater number of the men were killed. Those who
remained alive now went on through the forest and found on the other
side of it a beautiful garden, in which all the plants of the world
flourished together. There were also in the garden three springs: the
first flowed with silver, the second with gold, and the third with
pearls. The men unbuckled their knapsacks and filled them with those
precious things. In the middle of the garden they found a large lake,
and when they reached the edge of it the Lake began to speak, and said
to them, ‘What men are you, and what brings you here? Are you come to
visit our king?’ But they were too much frightened to answer.
Then the Lake said, ‘You do well to be afraid, for it is at your peril
that you are come hither. Our king, who has seven heads, is now
asleep, but in a few minutes he will wake up and come to me to take
his bath! Woe to anyone who meets him in the garden, for it is
impossible to escape from him. This is what you must do if you wish to
save your lives. Take off your clothes and spread them on the path
which leads from here to the castle. The King will then glide over
something soft, which he likes very much, and he will be so pleased
with that that he will not devour you. He will give you some
punishment, but then he will let you go.’
[Footnote 9: ‘Die Siebenköpfige Schlange,’ from Schmidt’s _Griechische
Mährchen_.]
The men did as the Lake advised them, and waited for a time. At noon
the earth began to quake, and opened in many places, and out of the
openings appeared lions, tigers, and other wild beasts, which
surrounded the castle, and thousands and thousands of beasts came out
of the castle following their king, the Seven-headed Serpent. The
Serpent glided over the clothes which were spread for him, came to the
Lake, and asked it who had strewed those soft things on the path? The
Lake answered that it had been done by people who had come to do him
homage. The King commanded that the men should be brought before him.
They came humbly on their knees, and in a few words told him their
story. Then he spoke to them with a mighty and terrible voice, and
said, ‘Because you have dared to come here, I lay upon you the
punishment. Every year you must bring me from among your people twelve
youths and twelve maidens, that I may devour them. If you do not do
this, I will destroy your whole nation.’
Then he desired one of his beasts to show the men the way out of the
garden, and dismissed them. They then left the island and went back to
their own country, where they related what had happened to them. Soon
the time came round when the king of the beasts would expect the
youths and maidens to be brought to him. The King therefore issued a
proclamation inviting twelve youths and twelve maidens to offer
themselves up to save their country; and immediately many young
people, far more than enough, hastened to do so. A new ship was built,
and set with black sails, and in it the youths and maidens who were
appointed for the king of the beasts embarked and set out for his
country. When they arrived there they went at once to the Lake, and
this time the lions did not stir, nor did the springs flow, and
neither did the Lake speak. So they waited then, and it was not long
before the earth quaked even more terribly than the first time. The
Seven-headed Serpent came without his train of beasts, saw his prey
waiting for him, and devoured it at one mouthful. Then the ship’s crew
returned home, and the same thing happened yearly until many years had
passed.
Now the King of this unhappy country was growing old, and so was the
Queen, and they had no children. One day the Queen was sitting at the
window weeping bitterly because she was childless, and knew that the
crown would therefore pass to strangers after the King’s death.
Suddenly a little old woman appeared before her, holding an apple in
her hand, and said, ‘Why do you weep, my Queen, and what makes you so
unhappy?’
‘Alas, good mother,’ answered the Queen, ‘I am unhappy because I have
no children.’
‘Is that what vexes you?’ said the old woman. ‘Listen to me. I am a
nun from the Spinning Convent[10] and my mother when she died left
me this apple. Whoever eats this apple shall have a child.’
The Queen gave money to the old woman, and bought the apple from her.
Then she peeled it, ate it, and threw the rind out of the window, and
it so happened that a mare that was running loose in the court below
ate up the rind. After a time the Queen had a little boy, and the mare
also had a male foal. The boy and the foal grew up together and loved
each other like brothers. In course of time the King died, and so did
the Queen, and their son, who was now nineteen years old, was left
alone. One day, when he and his horse were talking together, the Horse
said to him, ‘Listen to me, for I love you and wish for your good and
that of the country. If you go on every year sending twelve youths and
twelve maidens to the King of the Beasts, your country will very soon
be ruined. Mount upon my back: I will take you to a woman who can
direct you how to kill the Seven-headed Serpent.’
Then the youth mounted his horse, who carried him far away to a
mountain which was hollow, for in its side was a great underground
cavern. In the cavern sat an old woman spinning. This was the cloister
of the nuns, and the old woman was the Abbess. They all spent their
time in spinning, and that is why the convent has this name. All round
the walls of the cavern there were beds cut out of the solid rock,
upon which the nuns slept, and in the middle a light was burning. It
was the duty of the nuns to watch the light in turns, that it might
never go out, and if anyone of them let it go out the others put her
to death.
As soon as the King’s son saw the old Abbess spinning he threw himself
at her feet and entreated her to tell him how he could kill the
Story DNA
Moral
Betrayal and greed, though seemingly beneficial in the short term, ultimately lead to misfortune and can be overcome by cleverness and perseverance.
Plot Summary
A kind hunter receives a wishing-cloak and a gold-producing bird-heart from a grateful old woman. He falls for a beautiful maiden, who, with her witch mother, steals his magical gifts, leaving him stranded. The hunter discovers magical cabbages that transform people into donkeys. He uses these cabbages to trick the witch and maiden, turning them into donkeys and subjecting them to harsh treatment until they repent. The hunter eventually forces the witch to return his magic, transforms the maiden back, and marries her, while the witch is permanently punished.
Themes
Emotional Arc
joy to sorrow to clever triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story, collected by Andrew Lang, is a variant of a Brothers Grimm tale (KHM 122, 'The Donkey Cabbage'). It reflects common European folk tale motifs of magical objects, transformation, and moral justice.
Plot Beats (14)
- A kind hunter gives money to an old woman, who rewards him with a wishing-cloak and a bird-heart that produces gold.
- The hunter travels and falls in love with a beautiful maiden, unaware she is the daughter of a witch who covets his magic.
- The maiden, under her mother's instruction, gives the hunter a magic drink that makes him cough up his bird-heart, which she then swallows.
- The witch forces her daughter to steal the wishing-cloak; the maiden tricks the hunter into taking her to a mountain of jewels, then abandons him there after he falls asleep.
- The abandoned hunter overhears giants discussing a cloud that can carry him away, and uses it to escape the mountain, landing in a walled garden.
- In the garden, the hunter discovers cabbages that turn people into donkeys and another kind that turns them back.
- The hunter gathers the magical cabbages and, disguised as a merchant, returns to the witch's castle.
- The hunter sells the donkey-cabbages to the witch and her daughter, who eat them and transform into donkeys.
- The hunter sells the transformed witch and maiden to a farmer, instructing him to beat the old donkey but feed the young one well.
- The farmer follows instructions, and the young donkey (maiden) remains beautiful, while the old donkey (witch) becomes sickly.
- The hunter buys back the donkeys, brings them to an inn, and transforms the young donkey back into the maiden, who is now repentant.
- The hunter transforms the old donkey back into the witch, who is terrified and begs for mercy.
- The hunter forces the witch to return his bird-heart and wishing-cloak, then transforms her back into a donkey and sells her to a miller.
- The hunter and the now-good maiden return to his parents, marry, and live happily ever after.
Characters
Hunter
Strong, capable, initially naive
Attire: Hunting clothes: tunic, leather breeches, boots, hunting knapsack
Kind-hearted, easily infatuated, somewhat gullible
Old Woman (Wise Woman/Witch)
Ugly, initially appears poor and hungry
Attire: Ragged, simple clothing
Wise, helpful at first, later manipulative (two distinct characters)
Witch-Maiden
Beautiful, initially appears innocent
Attire: Fine dress befitting a castle, possibly with jewels
Deceptive, obedient to her mother, conflicted
Old Witch (Mother of Witch-Maiden)
Conniving, power-hungry
Attire: Dark, imposing robes
Greedy, manipulative, cruel
Seven-headed Serpent
Massive serpent with seven heads, terrifying
Attire: Scales
Demanding, cruel, powerful
Queen
Initially sorrowful, later grateful
Attire: Royal garments, crown, jewels
Desperate for a child, grateful
King's Son
Brave, determined
Attire: Royal attire, sword
Courageous, loyal, resourceful
Horse
Strong, loyal, intelligent
Attire: Saddle and bridle
Wise, loyal, protective
Locations
Forest Clearing
A tree where nine birds are fighting over a cloak
Mood: chaotic, magical
The hunter shoots the bird, obtains the wishing cloak and bird's heart.
Witch's Castle
A large castle with a window where an old woman and a beautiful maiden look out
Mood: deceptive, hospitable at first, then sinister
The hunter falls in love, loses his bird's heart and wishing cloak due to the witch's trickery.
Granite Mountain
A mountain covered in sparkling precious stones
Mood: magical, dangerous
The witch steals the wishing cloak while the hunter sleeps.
Garden with Springs
A beautiful garden with all the plants of the world, three springs flowing with silver, gold, and pearls, and a large lake in the middle.
Mood: lush, opulent, terrifying
The men encounter the Seven-headed Serpent and are forced to offer sacrifices.
Underground Cavern (Spinning Convent)
A hollow mountain with a great underground cavern, beds cut out of solid rock, and a light burning in the middle.
Mood: mysterious, ancient
The King's son seeks guidance from the Abbess on how to kill the Seven-headed Serpent.