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The dragon and his grandmother

by Andrew Lang

The dragon and his grandmother

The Clever Soldier and the Dragon

CEFR A1 Age 5 417 words 2 min Canon 85/100

Once, three soldiers wanted a new life. They were not happy with their job. So they left their job. They hid in a big field. They were very hungry and needed food.

A magic dragon flew to them. He made a simple deal. "Work for me for seven years," he said. "I will give toys and keep you safe." "Then I will give you a riddle." "If you guess it, you can leave."

The soldiers made a promise. They wrote it in a magic book. The dragon gave them a magic whip. "Whip this for coins," he said. The dragon flew away.

The soldiers played with toys and had fun. They had fun for seven years.

Soon, the seven years were almost over. Soldier One and Soldier Two were scared. But Soldier Three was brave. "Do not be scared," he said. "I can guess the riddle."

A kind old woman saw them. "Why are you sad?" she asked. They told her about the dragon's riddle. "Go to the stone house," she said. "It is in the forest." "You will find help there."

Soldier Three went to the forest. He found the stone house. Inside was Grandma Dragon. "What is your problem?" she asked. He told her all.

Grandma Dragon felt sorry for him. "Hide in this closet," she said. "Be very quiet. Listen to the dragon."

The dragon came home for dinner. He ate his food. "I have three soldiers," he told his grandma. "They cannot guess my riddle."

"What is the riddle?" she asked smartly. "I will tell you," said the dragon. "For meat, they get a dead sea-cat." "For a spoon, they get a whale rib." "For a cup, they get a horse's hoof."

The dragon went to sleep. Grandma Dragon let Soldier Three out. "Did you hear?" she asked. "Yes!" he said. "Thank you!" He ran back to his friends.

He told them the answer. They were so happy.

The dragon came to get them. "Tell me," he said. "What will be your roast meat?" Soldier One said, "A dead sea-cat." The dragon was not happy. "What will be your spoon?" he asked Soldier Two. "A whale rib," he said. The dragon made a face. "What will be your cup?" he asked Soldier Three. "A horse's hoof," he said.

The dragon was sad. He flew away and did not come back.

The three soldiers used their magic whip. They got more coins. They lived gladly ever after. Clever and brave can solve big problems.

Original Story 1203 words · 6 min read

_THE DRAGON AND HIS GRANDMOTHER_ There was once a great war, and the King had a great many soldiers, but he gave them so little pay that they could not live upon it. Then three of them took counsel together and determined to desert. One of them said to the others, ‘If we are caught, we shall be hanged on the gallows; how shall we set about it?’ The other said, ‘Do you see that large cornfield there? If we were to hide ourselves in that, no one could find us. The army cannot come into it, and to-morrow it is to march on.’ They crept into the corn, but the army did not march on, but remained encamped close around them. They sat for two days and two nights in the corn, and grew so hungry that they nearly died; but if they were to venture out, it was certain death. They said at last, ‘What use was it our deserting? We must perish here miserably.’ Whilst they were speaking a fiery dragon came flying through the air. It hovered near them, and asked why they were hidden there. They answered, ‘We are three soldiers, and have deserted because our pay was so small. Now if we remain here we shall die of hunger, and if we move out we shall be strung up on the gallows.’ ‘If you will serve me for seven years,’ said the dragon, I will lead you through the midst of the army so that no one shall catch you.’ ‘We have no choice, and must take your offer,’ said they. Then the dragon seized them in his claws, took them through the air over the army, and set them down on the earth a long way from it. He gave them a little whip, saying, ‘Whip and slash with this, and as much money as you want will jump up before you. You can then live as great lords, keep horses, and drive about in carriages. But after seven years you are mine.’ Then he put a book before them, which he made all three of them sign. ‘I will then give you a riddle,’ he said; ‘if you guess it, you shall be free and out of my power.’ The dragon then flew away, and they journeyed on with their little whip. They had as much money as they wanted, wore grand clothes, and made their way into the world. Wherever they went they lived in merrymaking and splendour, drove about with horses and carriages, ate and drank, but did nothing wrong. [Illustration: The Dragon carries off the three soldiers] The time passed quickly away, and when the seven years were nearly ended two of them grew terribly anxious and frightened, but the third made light of it, saying, ‘Don’t be afraid, brothers, I wasn’t born yesterday; I will guess the riddle.’ They went into a field, sat down, and the two pulled long faces. An old woman passed by, and asked them why they were so sad. ‘Alas! what have you to do with it? You cannot help us.’ ‘Who knows?’ she answered. ‘Only confide your trouble in me.’ Then they told her that they had become the servants of the Dragon for seven long years, and how he had given them money as plentifully as blackberries; but as they had signed their names they were his, unless when the seven years had passed they could guess a riddle. The old woman said, ‘If you would help yourselves, one of you must go into the wood, and there he will come upon a tumble-down building of rocks which looks like a little house. He must go in, and there he will find help.’ The two melancholy ones thought, ‘That won’t save us!’ and they remained where they were. But the third and merry one jumped up and went into the wood till he found the rock hut. In the hut sat a very old woman, who was the Dragon’s grandmother. She asked him how he came, and what was his business there. He told her all that happened, and because she was pleased with him she took compassion on him, and said she would help him. She lifted up a large stone which lay over the cellar, saying, ‘Hide yourself there; you can hear all that is spoken in this room. Only sit still and don’t stir. When the Dragon comes, I will ask him what the riddle is, for he tells me everything; then listen carefully what he answers.’ At midnight the Dragon flew in, and asked for his supper. His grandmother laid the table, and brought out food and drink till he was satisfied, and they ate and drank together. Then in the course of the conversation she asked him what he had done in the day, and how many souls he had conquered. ‘I haven’t had much luck to-day,’ he said, ‘but I have a tight hold on three soldiers.’ ‘Indeed! three soldiers!’ said she. ‘Who cannot escape you?’ ‘They are mine,’ answered the Dragon scornfully, ‘for I shall only give them one riddle which they will never be able to guess.’ ‘What sort of a riddle is it?’ she asked. ‘I will tell you this. In the North Sea lies a dead sea-cat—that shall be their roast meat; and the rib of a whale—that shall be their silver spoon; and the hollow foot of a dead horse—that shall be their wineglass.’ When the Dragon had gone to bed, his old grandmother pulled up the stone and let out the soldier. ‘Did you pay attention to everything?’ ‘Yes,’ he replied, ‘I know enough, and can help myself splendidly.’ Then he went by another way through the window secretly, and in all haste back to his comrades. He told them how the Dragon had been outwitted by his grandmother, and how he had heard from his own lips the answer to the riddle. Then they were all delighted and in high spirits, took out their whip, and cracked so much money that it came jumping up from the ground. When the seven years had quite gone, the Fiend came with his book, and, pointing at the signatures, said, ‘I will take you underground with me; you shall have a meal there. If you can tell me what you will get for your roast meat, you shall be free, and shall also keep the whip.’ Then said the first soldier, ‘In the North Sea lies a dead sea-cat; that shall be the roast meat.’ The Dragon was much annoyed, and hummed and hawed a good deal, and asked the second, ‘But what shall be your spoon?’ ‘The rib of a whale shall be our silver spoon.’ The Dragon made a face, and growled again three times, ‘Hum, hum, hum,’ and said to the third, ‘Do you know what your wineglass shall be?’ ‘An old horse’s hoof shall be our wineglass.’ Then the Dragon flew away with a loud shriek, and had no more power over them. But the three soldiers took the little whip, whipped as much money as they wanted, and lived happily to their lives’ end. [Illustration: The Fiend defeated]

Moral of the Story

Even in dire circumstances, cleverness and courage can overcome seemingly insurmountable odds.


Characters 5 characters

Dragon ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless male

Fiery, has claws

Cunning, arrogant, easily tricked

Soldier 1 ★ protagonist

human young adult male

No specific details given

Attire: Simple soldier's uniform, worn and patched

Anxious, fearful

Soldier 2 ★ protagonist

human young adult male

No specific details given

Attire: Simple soldier's uniform, worn and patched

Anxious, fearful

Soldier 3 ★ protagonist

human young adult male

No specific details given

Attire: Simple soldier's uniform, worn and patched

Clever, brave, optimistic

Dragon's Grandmother ◆ supporting

magical creature elderly female

Very old, lives in a rock hut

Attire: Simple, dark-colored peasant dress

Helpful, compassionate, cunning

Locations 3 locations
Large Cornfield

Large Cornfield

outdoor Implied summer or harvest season

A dense field of corn, tall enough to conceal three soldiers.

Mood: Initially a refuge, then becomes a trap; tense and claustrophobic.

The soldiers hide from the army and are discovered by the dragon.

tall stalks of cornhidden soldiers
Dragon's Grandmother's Hut

Dragon's Grandmother's Hut

indoor night Implied normal weather

A tumble-down building of rocks, resembling a small house, with a cellar hidden under a large stone.

Mood: Secretive, helpful, and a little eerie.

The soldier overhears the dragon revealing the riddle's answer.

rock wallscellar entrancelarge stonetable with food and drink
Field

Field

outdoor Implied normal weather

A nondescript field where the soldiers sit and worry.

Mood: Melancholy and anxious.

The soldiers meet the old woman who directs them to the dragon's grandmother.

grassold woman

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Even in dire circumstances, cleverness and courage can overcome seemingly insurmountable odds.

Plot Summary

Three underpaid soldiers desert their army and, facing starvation, make a seven-year pact with a fiery dragon for wealth, with freedom contingent on solving a riddle. They live lavishly with a magic money-generating whip, but as the term ends, only one soldier is clever enough to seek help. He finds the Dragon's grandmother, who, taking pity on him, tricks her grandson into revealing the riddle's answer. Armed with this knowledge, the soldiers correctly answer the Dragon's challenge, defeating him and living happily ever after with their magical wealth.

Themes

resourcefulnessconsequences of choicesthe power of witfriendship

Emotional Arc

despair to relief to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (implied through simple language)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: fiery dragon, magic money-generating whip, supernatural pact, dragon's ability to fly and transport people
the magic whip (power, temptation, wealth)the signed book (binding contract, loss of freedom)the riddle (test of wit, path to freedom)

Cultural Context

Origin: German (collected by Andrew Lang, but often attributed to Grimm-like traditions)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Reflects common folk tale motifs of deals with supernatural entities and the triumph of wit over brute force or magical power. The dragon here functions much like a devil figure in other European folklore.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. Three underpaid soldiers desert the army and hide in a cornfield, facing starvation or execution.
  2. A fiery dragon offers them a deal: seven years of service for wealth and safety, with an escape riddle.
  3. The soldiers agree, sign a book, and receive a magic whip that grants them unlimited money.
  4. They live lavishly for seven years, enjoying their newfound wealth.
  5. As the seven years conclude, two soldiers are terrified, but the third is confident he can solve the riddle.
  6. An old woman advises the optimistic soldier to seek help in a rock hut in the woods.
  7. The soldier finds the Dragon's grandmother in the hut and explains his predicament.
  8. The grandmother, taking pity on him, hides him in her cellar.
  9. The Dragon arrives, eats supper, and boasts to his grandmother about his hold on the soldiers.
  10. The grandmother cunningly asks the Dragon for the riddle's answer, which he reveals.
  11. The soldier emerges from hiding, having heard the answer, and rushes back to his comrades.
  12. The Dragon appears to claim the soldiers, presenting the riddle.
  13. The soldiers, guided by the clever one, correctly answer each part of the riddle.
  14. The Dragon, defeated, shrieks and flies away, losing his power.
  15. The three soldiers continue to live happily and wealthy using their magic whip.

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