The flying ship
by Andrew Lang

King Frost
Once, kind Lily lived in a cold land. Her mother was not kind. Lily had a sister named Rose. Rose got everything she wanted. Lily was sad but always good. The mother did not like Lily. She wanted Lily to go away.
Mother told father, 'Take Lily to forest.' 'Leave her in the cold,' mother said. Father was sad. He did not want to do it. But he was afraid of mother. Father put Lily in a sledge. He drove to the forest. He left her under a big tree. He hoped she would be okay. Then he went home quickly.
Lily sat under the tree. She was very cold. Suddenly, she heard a sound. Crack, crack! It was King Frost. He jumped from tree to tree. He came to Lily. King Frost was a winter spirit.
"Are you warm, maiden?" asked King Frost.
"Yes, thank you," said Lily. She was shivering but polite.
King Frost made it colder. "Are you warm, maiden?" he asked again.
"Yes, I am warm," said Lily. She was very cold.
King Frost made it even colder. "Are you still warm, maiden?" he asked.
"Still warm," whispered Lily. She was very, very cold.
King Frost was happy. He liked her kind words. He gave her a warm coat. He gave her a pretty dress. He gave her a box of shiny stones. Lily looked very nice. She smiled at King Frost.
King Frost took Lily home in his sledge. Lily was happy. She had many gifts. She felt warm and safe.
At home, the dog saw Lily. The dog barked in a happy way. "Woof! Woof!" The mother saw the gifts. She liked the gifts very much. She wanted more gifts.
Mother wanted Rose to get gifts too. 'Take Rose to forest,' she told father. 'Leave her there.' Father took Rose to forest. He was sad again.
Rose sat under the tree. Soon, King Frost came. "Are you warm, maiden?" he asked.
"I am cold!" yelled Rose. "Give me presents! Give me warm clothes!" She was rude.
King Frost was angry. He made it very, very cold. Rose became like ice. She fell asleep and did not wake up.
Mother went to the forest. She found Rose. Rose was cold. The dog saw Rose and barked in a sad way. Woof! Woof! Mother was very sad. She learned that being mean is bad.
Being kind and polite brings good things. Being mean and rude brings bad things.
Original Story
flying ship, and that it was manned by a few peasants. Then the King remembered his royal oath; but he made up his mind that he would never consent to let the Princess marry a poor peasant. So he thought and thought, and then said to himself: ‘I will give him some impossible tasks to perform; that will be the best way of getting rid of him.’ And he there and then decided to despatch one of his courtiers to the Simpleton, with the command that he was to fetch the King the healing water from the world’s end before he had finished his dinner. But while the King was still instructing the courtier exactly what he was to say, the first man of the ship’s company, the one with the miraculous power of hearing, had overheard the King’s words, and hastily reported them to the poor Simpleton. ‘Alas, alas!’ he cried; ‘what am I to do now? It would take me quite a year, possibly my whole life, to find the water.’ ‘Never fear,’ said his fleet-footed comrade, ‘I will fetch what the King wants.’ Just then the courtier arrived, bearing the King’s command. ‘Tell his Majesty,’ said the Simpleton, ‘that his orders shall be obeyed;’ and forthwith the swift runner unbound the foot that was strung up behind his ear and started off, and in less than no time had reached the world’s end and drawn the healing water from the well. ‘Dear me,’ he thought to himself, ‘that’s rather tiring! I’ll just rest for a few minutes; it will be some little time yet before the King has got to dessert.’ So he threw himself down on the grass, and, as the sun was very dazzling, he closed his eyes, and in a few seconds had fallen sound asleep. In the meantime all the ship’s crew were anxiously awaiting him; the King’s dinner would soon be finished, and their comrade had not yet returned. So the man with the marvellous quick hearing lay down, and, putting his ear to the ground, listened. ‘That’s a nice sort of fellow!’ he suddenly exclaimed. ‘He’s lying on the ground, snoring hard!’ At this the marksman seized his gun, took aim, and fired in the direction of the world’s end, in order to awaken the sluggard. And a moment later the swift runner reappeared, and, stepping on board the ship, handed the healing water to the Simpleton. So while the King was still sitting at table finishing his dinner news was brought to him that his orders had been obeyed to the letter. What was to be done now? The King determined to think of a still more impossible task. So he told another courtier to go to the Simpleton with the command that he and his comrades were instantly to eat up twelve oxen and twelve tons of bread. Once more the sharp-eared comrade overheard the King’s words while he was still talking to the courtier, and reported them to the Simpleton. ‘Alas, alas!’ he sighed; ‘what in the world shall I do? Why, it would take us a year, possibly our whole lives, to eat up twelve oxen and twelve tons of bread.’ ‘Never fear,’ said the glutton. ‘It will scarcely be enough for me, I’m so hungry.’ So when the courtier arrived with the royal message he was told to take back word to the King that his orders should be obeyed. Then twelve roasted oxen and twelve tons of bread were brought alongside of the ship, and at one sitting the glutton had devoured it all. ‘I call that a small meal,’ he said. ‘I wish they’d brought me some more.’ Next, the King ordered that forty casks of wine, containing forty gallons each, were to be drunk up on the spot by the Simpleton and his party. When these words were overheard by the sharp-eared comrade and repeated to the Simpleton, he was in despair. ‘Alas, alas!’ he exclaimed; ‘what is to be done? It would take us a year, possibly our whole lives, to drink so much.’ ‘Never fear,’ said his thirsty comrade. ‘I’ll drink it all up at a gulp, see if I don’t.’ And sure enough, when the forty casks of wine containing forty gallons each were brought alongside of the ship, they disappeared down the thirsty comrade’s throat in no time; and when they were empty he remarked: ‘Why, I’m still thirsty. I should have been glad of two more casks.’ Then the King took counsel with himself and sent an order to the Simpleton that he was to have a bath, in a bath-room at the royal palace, and after that the betrothal should take place. Now the bath-room was built of iron, and the King gave orders that it was to be heated to such a pitch that it would suffocate the Simpleton. And so when the poor silly youth entered the room, he discovered that the iron walls were red hot. But, fortunately, his comrade with the straw on his back had entered behind him, and when the door was shut upon them he scattered the straw about, and suddenly the red-hot walls cooled down, and it became so very cold that the Simpleton could scarcely bear to take a bath, and all the water in the room froze. So the Simpleton climbed up upon the stove, and, wrapping himself up in the bath blankets, lay there the whole night. And in the morning when they opened the door there he lay sound and safe, singing cheerfully to himself. Now when this strange tale was told to the King he became quite sad, not knowing what he should do to get rid of so undesirable a son-in-law, when suddenly a brilliant idea occurred to him. ‘Tell the rascal to raise me an army, now at this instant!’ he exclaimed to one of his courtiers. ‘Inform him at once of this, my royal will.’ And to himself he added, ‘I think I shall do for him this time.’ As on former occasions, the quick-eared comrade had overheard the King’s command and repeated it to the Simpleton. ‘Alas, alas!’ he groaned; ‘now I am quite done for.’ ‘Not at all,’ replied one of his comrades (the one who had dragged the bundle of wood through the forest). ‘Have you quite forgotten me?’ In the meantime the courtier, who had run all the way from the palace, reached the ship panting and breathless, and delivered the King’s message. [Illustration: Simpleton’s Army Appears Before the King] ‘Good!’ remarked the Simpleton. ‘I will raise an army for the King,’ and he drew himself up. ‘But if, after that, the King refuses to accept me as his son-in-law, I will wage war against him, and carry the Princess off by force.’ During the night the Simpleton and his comrade went together into a big field, not forgetting to take the bundle of wood with them, which the man spread out in all directions—and in a moment a mighty army stood upon the spot, regiment on regiment of foot and horse soldiers; the bugles sounded and the drums beat, the chargers neighed, and their riders put their lances in rest, and the soldiers presented arms. In the morning when the King awoke he was startled by these warlike sounds, the bugles and the drums, and the clatter of the horses, and the shouts of the soldiers. And, stepping to the window, he saw the lances gleam in the sunlight and the armour and weapons glitter. And the proud monarch said to himself, ‘I am powerless in comparison with this man.’ So he sent him royal robes and costly jewels, and commanded him to come to the palace to be married to the Princess. And his son-in-law put on the royal robes, and he looked so grand and stately that it was impossible to recognise the poor Simpleton, so changed was he; and the Princess fell in love with him as soon as ever she saw him. Never before had so grand a wedding been seen, and there was so much food and wine that even the glutton and the thirsty comrade had enough to eat and drink. _THE SNOW-DAUGHTER AND THE FIRE-SON_[25] There was once upon a time a man and his wife, and they had no children, which was a great grief to them. One winter’s day, when the sun was shining brightly, the couple were standing outside their cottage, and the woman was looking at all the little icicles which hung from the roof. She sighed, and turning to her husband said, ‘I wish I had as many children as there are icicles hanging there.’ ‘Nothing would please me more either,’ replied her husband. Then a tiny icicle detached itself from the roof, and dropped into the woman’s mouth, who swallowed it with a smile, and said, ‘Perhaps I shall give birth to a snow child now!’ Her husband laughed at his wife’s strange idea, and they went back into the house. But after a short time the woman gave birth to a little girl, who was as white as snow and as cold as ice. If they brought the child anywhere near the fire, it screamed loudly till they put it back into some cool place. The little maid throve wonderfully, and in a few months she could run about and speak. But she was not altogether easy to bring up, and gave her parents much trouble and anxiety, for all summer she insisted on spending in the cellar, and in the winter she would sleep outside in the snow, and the colder it was the happier she seemed to be. Her father and mother called her simply ‘Our Snow-daughter,’ and this name stuck to her all her life. [Footnote 25: From the _Bukowinaer Tales and Legends_. Von Wliolocki.] One day her parents sat by the fire, talking over the extraordinary behaviour of their daughter, who was disporting herself in the snowstorm that raged outside. The woman sighed deeply and said, ‘I wish I had given birth to a Fire-son!’ As she said these words, a spark from the big wood fire flew into the woman’s lap, and she said with a laugh, ‘Now perhaps I shall give birth to a Fire-son!’ The man laughed at his wife’s words, and thought it was a good joke. But he ceased to think it a joke when his wife shortly afterwards gave birth to a boy, who screamed lustily till he was put quite close to the fire, and who nearly yelled himself into a fit if the Snow-daughter came anywhere near him. The Snow-daughter herself avoided him as much as she could, and always crept into a corner as far away from him as possible. The parents called the boy simply ‘Our Fire-son,’ a name which stuck to him all his life. They had a great deal of trouble and worry with him too; but he throve and grew very quickly, and before he was a year old he could run about and talk. He was as red as fire, and as hot to touch, and he always sat on the hearth quite close to the fire, and complained of the cold; if his sister were in the room he almost crept into the flames, while the girl on her part always complained of the great heat if her brother were anywhere near. In summer the boy always lay out in the sun, while the girl hid herself in the cellar: so it happened that the brother and sister came very little into contact with each other—in fact, they carefully avoided it. [Illustration: The Snow Maiden] Just as the girl grew up into a beautiful woman, her father and mother both died one after the other. Then the Fire-son, who had grown up in the meantime into a fine, strong young man, said to his sister, ‘I am going out into the world, for what is the use of remaining on here?’ ‘I shall go with you,’ she answered, ‘for, except you, I have no one in the world, and I have a feeling that if we set out together we shall be lucky.’ The Fire-son said, ‘I love you with all my heart, but at the same time I always freeze if you are near me, and you nearly die of heat if I approach you! How shall we travel about together without being odious the one to the other?’ ‘Don’t worry about that,’ replied the girl, ‘for I’ve thought it all over, and have settled on a plan which will make us each able to bear with the other! See, I have had a fur cloak made for each of us, and if we put them on I shall not feel the heat so much nor you the cold.’ So they put on the fur cloaks, and set out cheerfully on their way, and for the first time in their lives quite happy in each other’s company. For a long time the Fire-son and the Snow-daughter wandered through the world, and when at the beginning of winter they came to a big wood they determined to stay there till spring. The Fire-son built himself a hut where he always kept up a huge fire, while his sister with very few clothes on stayed outside night and day. Now it happened one day that the King of the land held a hunt in this wood, and saw the Snow-daughter wandering about in the open air. He wondered very much who the beautiful girl clad in such garments could be, and he stopped and spoke to her. He soon learnt that she could not stand heat, and that her brother could not endure cold. The King was so charmed by the Snow-daughter, that he asked her to be his wife. The girl consented, and the wedding was held with much state. The King had a huge house of ice made for his wife underground, so that even in summer it did not melt. But for his brother-in-law he had a house built with huge ovens all round it, that were kept heated all day and night. The Fire-son was delighted, but the perpetual heat in which he lived made his body so hot, that it was dangerous to go too close to him. One day the King gave a great feast, and asked his brother-in-law among the other guests. The Fire-son did not appear till everyone had assembled, and when he did, everyone fled outside to the open air, so intense was the heat he gave forth. Then the King was very angry and said, ‘If I had known what a lot of trouble you would have been, I would never have taken you into my house.’ Then the Fire-son replied with a laugh, ‘Don’t be angry, dear brother! I love heat and my sister loves cold—come here and let me embrace you, and then I’ll go home at once.’ And before the King had time to reply, the Fire-son seized him in a tight embrace. The King screamed aloud in agony, and when his wife, the Snow-daughter, who had taken refuge from her brother in the next room, hurried to him, the King lay dead on the ground burnt to a cinder. When the Snow-daughter saw this she turned on her brother and flew at him. Then a fight began, the like of which had never been seen on earth. When the people, attracted by the noise, hurried to the spot, they saw the Snow-daughter melting into water and the Fire-son burn to a cinder. And so ended the unhappy brother and sister. _THE STORY OF KING FROST_[26] There was once upon a time a peasant-woman who had a daughter and a step-daughter. The daughter had her own way in everything, and whatever she did was right in her mother’s eyes; but the poor step-daughter had a hard time. Let her do what she would, she was always blamed, and got small thanks for all the trouble she took; nothing was right, everything wrong; and yet, if the truth were known, the girl was worth her weight in gold—she was so unselfish and good-hearted. But her step-mother did not like her, and the poor girl’s days were spent in weeping; for it was impossible to live peacefully with the woman. The wicked shrew was determined to get rid of the girl by fair means or foul, and kept saying to her father: ‘Send her away, old man; send her away—anywhere so that my eyes shan’t be plagued any longer by the sight of her, or my ears tormented by the sound of her voice. Send her out into the fields, and let the cutting frost do for her.’ In vain did the poor old father weep and implore her pity; she was firm, and he dared not gainsay her. So he placed his daughter in a sledge, not even daring to give her a horse-cloth to keep herself warm with, and drove her out on to the bare, open fields, where he kissed her and left her, driving home as fast as he could, that he might not witness her miserable death. Deserted by her father, the poor girl sat down under a fir-tree at the edge of the forest and began to weep silently. Suddenly she heard a faint sound: it was King Frost springing from tree to tree, and cracking his fingers as he went. At length he reached the fir-tree beneath which she was sitting, and with a crisp crackling sound he alighted beside her, and looked at her lovely face. ‘Well, maiden,’ he snapped out, ‘do you know who I am? I am King Frost, king of the red-noses.’ [Footnote 26: From the Russian.] ‘All hail to you, great King!’ answered the girl, in a gentle, trembling voice. ‘Have you come to take me?’ ‘Are you warm, maiden?’ he replied. ‘Quite warm, King Frost,’ she answered, though she shivered as she spoke. Then King Frost stooped down, and bent over the girl, and the crackling sound grew louder, and the air seemed to be full of knives and darts; and again he asked: ‘Maiden, are you warm? Are you warm, you beautiful girl?’ And though her breath was almost frozen on her lips, she whispered gently, ‘Quite warm, King Frost.’ Then King Frost gnashed his teeth, and cracked his fingers, and his eyes sparkled, and the crackling, crisp sound was louder than ever, and for the last time he asked her: ‘Maiden, are you still warm? Are you still warm, little love?’ And the poor girl was so stiff and numb that she could just gasp, ‘Still warm, O King!’ Now her gentle, courteous words and her uncomplaining ways touched King Frost, and he had pity on her, and he wrapped her up in furs, and covered her with blankets, and he fetched a great box, in which were beautiful jewels and a rich robe embroidered in gold and silver. And she put it on, and looked more lovely than ever, and King Frost stepped with her into his sledge, with six white horses. In the meantime the wicked step-mother was waiting at home for news of the girl’s death, and preparing pancakes for the funeral feast. And she said to her husband: ‘Old man, you had better go out into the fields and find your daughter’s body and bury her.’ Just as the old man was leaving the house the little dog under the table began to bark, saying: ‘_Your_ daughter shall live to be your delight; _Her_ daughter shall die this very night.’ ‘Hold your tongue, you foolish beast!’ scolded the woman. ‘There’s a pancake for you, but you must say: “_Her_ daughter shall have much silver and gold; _His_ daughter is frozen quite stiff and cold.”’ But the doggie ate up the pancake and barked, saying: ‘His daughter shall wear a crown on her head; Her daughter shall die unwooed, unwed.’ Then the old woman tried to coax the doggie with more pancakes and to terrify it with blows, but he barked on, always repeating the same words. And suddenly the door creaked and flew open, and a great heavy chest was pushed in, and behind it came the step-daughter, radiant and beautiful, in a dress all glittering with silver and gold. For a moment the step-mother’s eyes were dazzled. Then she called to her husband: ‘Old man, yoke the horses at once into the sledge, and take my daughter to the same field and leave her on the same spot exactly;’ and so the old man took the girl and left her beneath the same tree where he had parted from his daughter. In a few minutes King Frost came past, and, looking at the girl, he said: [Illustration: “Maiden are you Warm?”] ‘Are you warm, maiden?’ ‘What a blind old fool you must be to ask such a question!’ she answered angrily. ‘Can’t you see that my hands and feet are nearly frozen?’ Then
Moral of the Story
Kindness and humility are rewarded, while cruelty and pride lead to ruin.
Characters
Simpleton ★ protagonist
Poorly dressed, unremarkable appearance
Attire: Peasant clothing, likely patched and worn
Naive, good-natured, reliant on others
King ⚔ antagonist
Royal bearing, likely stout from rich food
Attire: Royal robes, crown, and other symbols of authority
Deceitful, stubborn, determined to maintain social order
Fleet-footed comrade ◆ supporting
Lean and wiry, built for speed
Attire: Simple, practical clothing for running
Helpful, quick-thinking, loyal
Sharp-eared comrade ◆ supporting
Attentive posture, large ears
Attire: Simple clothing
Alert, observant, communicative
Glutton ◆ supporting
Large build, always hungry
Attire: Loose-fitting clothing to accommodate his size
Voracious, single-minded, content with food
Thirsty comrade ◆ supporting
Parched throat, gaunt face
Attire: Simple clothing
Thirsty, determined, single-minded
Princess ○ minor
Beautiful, desirable
Attire: Elegant gown, jewelry
Passive, obedient, prize to be won
Locations

Flying Ship
Manned by peasants, capable of flight
Mood: magical, wondrous
The Simpleton uses it to complete impossible tasks and ultimately win the princess.

World's End Well
A well containing healing water, located at the edge of the world
Mood: remote, distant
The swift runner retrieves the healing water for the King.

Royal Palace Bath-room
An iron bath-room heated to a suffocating degree
Mood: dangerous, treacherous
The Simpleton survives the King's attempt to kill him with the help of his comrade.

Royal Palace Room
A room where the King is burned to a cinder by the Fire-son
Mood: chaotic, destructive
The Fire-son kills the King and then fights with his sister, the Snow-daughter, resulting in both of their deaths.

Open Field under Fir Tree
Bare, open fields with a fir tree at the edge of the forest
Mood: desolate, cold, lonely
The step-daughter is left to die but is saved by King Frost.
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and humility are rewarded, while cruelty and pride lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
A kind step-daughter is abandoned in the freezing wilderness by her cruel step-mother. Encountering King Frost, she responds to his tests with humility and politeness, earning lavish rewards. Upon her return, the envious step-mother sends her own spoiled daughter to the same spot. The step-sister's rude and demanding behavior angers King Frost, who freezes her to death, serving justice for the step-mother's cruelty.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is a variant of the widely known Russian folk tale 'Morozko' (Father Frost), which often features a magical helper or a personification of winter testing human character.
Plot Beats (14)
- A peasant woman has a favored daughter and a mistreated step-daughter, who is kind and good-hearted.
- The step-mother, determined to get rid of the step-daughter, forces her husband to abandon her in the freezing fields.
- The father leaves his daughter under a fir-tree, expecting her to die.
- King Frost appears, cracking his fingers and asking the freezing girl if she is warm.
- Despite her suffering, the step-daughter answers politely and humbly, affirming she is warm.
- King Frost repeats his question twice more, each time increasing the cold, but the girl maintains her gentle replies.
- Touched by her uncomplaining nature, King Frost takes pity on her, wraps her in furs, and gives her a chest of jewels and a rich robe.
- The step-daughter returns home in King Frost's sledge, radiant and wealthy.
- The little dog under the table barks prophecies of the step-daughter's good fortune and the step-sister's demise, despite the step-mother's attempts to silence it.
- The step-mother, dazzled by the riches, immediately sends her own daughter to the same spot, expecting her to receive even more.
- King Frost appears to the step-sister and asks if she is warm.
- The step-sister responds rudely and angrily, complaining about the cold and demanding gifts.
- King Frost, angered by her insolence, freezes the step-sister to death.
- The step-mother finds her daughter's frozen body, realizing the tragic outcome of her greed and cruelty.





