The Flying Ship
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Original Story
flying ship, and that it was manned by a few peasants.
Then the King remembered his royal oath; but he made up his mind that
he would never consent to let the Princess marry a poor peasant. So he
thought and thought, and then said to himself:
‘I will give him some impossible tasks to perform; that will be the
best way of getting rid of him.’ And he there and then decided to
despatch one of his courtiers to the Simpleton, with the command that
he was to fetch the King the healing water from the world’s end before
he had finished his dinner.
But while the King was still instructing the courtier exactly what he
was to say, the first man of the ship’s company, the one with the
miraculous power of hearing, had overheard the King’s words, and
hastily reported them to the poor Simpleton.
‘Alas, alas!’ he cried; ‘what am I to do now? It would take me quite a
year, possibly my whole life, to find the water.’
‘Never fear,’ said his fleet-footed comrade, ‘I will fetch what the
King wants.’
Just then the courtier arrived, bearing the King’s command.
‘Tell his Majesty,’ said the Simpleton, ‘that his orders shall be
obeyed;’ and forthwith the swift runner unbound the foot that was
strung up behind his ear and started off, and in less than no time had
reached the world’s end and drawn the healing water from the well.
‘Dear me,’ he thought to himself, ‘that’s rather tiring! I’ll just
rest for a few minutes; it will be some little time yet before the
King has got to dessert.’ So he threw himself down on the grass, and,
as the sun was very dazzling, he closed his eyes, and in a few seconds
had fallen sound asleep.
In the meantime all the ship’s crew were anxiously awaiting him; the
King’s dinner would soon be finished, and their comrade had not yet
returned. So the man with the marvellous quick hearing lay down, and,
putting his ear to the ground, listened.
‘That’s a nice sort of fellow!’ he suddenly exclaimed. ‘He’s lying on
the ground, snoring hard!’
At this the marksman seized his gun, took aim, and fired in the
direction of the world’s end, in order to awaken the sluggard. And a
moment later the swift runner reappeared, and, stepping on board the
ship, handed the healing water to the Simpleton. So while the King was
still sitting at table finishing his dinner news was brought to him
that his orders had been obeyed to the letter.
What was to be done now? The King determined to think of a still more
impossible task. So he told another courtier to go to the Simpleton
with the command that he and his comrades were instantly to eat up
twelve oxen and twelve tons of bread. Once more the sharp-eared
comrade overheard the King’s words while he was still talking to the
courtier, and reported them to the Simpleton.
‘Alas, alas!’ he sighed; ‘what in the world shall I do? Why, it would
take us a year, possibly our whole lives, to eat up twelve oxen and
twelve tons of bread.’
‘Never fear,’ said the glutton. ‘It will scarcely be enough for me,
I’m so hungry.’
So when the courtier arrived with the royal message he was told to
take back word to the King that his orders should be obeyed. Then
twelve roasted oxen and twelve tons of bread were brought alongside of
the ship, and at one sitting the glutton had devoured it all.
‘I call that a small meal,’ he said. ‘I wish they’d brought me some
more.’
Next, the King ordered that forty casks of wine, containing forty
gallons each, were to be drunk up on the spot by the Simpleton and his
party. When these words were overheard by the sharp-eared comrade and
repeated to the Simpleton, he was in despair.
‘Alas, alas!’ he exclaimed; ‘what is to be done? It would take us a
year, possibly our whole lives, to drink so much.’
‘Never fear,’ said his thirsty comrade. ‘I’ll drink it all up at a
gulp, see if I don’t.’ And sure enough, when the forty casks of wine
containing forty gallons each were brought alongside of the ship, they
disappeared down the thirsty comrade’s throat in no time; and when
they were empty he remarked:
‘Why, I’m still thirsty. I should have been glad of two more casks.’
Then the King took counsel with himself and sent an order to the
Simpleton that he was to have a bath, in a bath-room at the royal
palace, and after that the betrothal should take place. Now the
bath-room was built of iron, and the King gave orders that it was to
be heated to such a pitch that it would suffocate the Simpleton. And
so when the poor silly youth entered the room, he discovered that the
iron walls were red hot. But, fortunately, his comrade with the straw
on his back had entered behind him, and when the door was shut upon
them he scattered the straw about, and suddenly the red-hot walls
cooled down, and it became so very cold that the Simpleton could
scarcely bear to take a bath, and all the water in the room froze. So
the Simpleton climbed up upon the stove, and, wrapping himself up in
the bath blankets, lay there the whole night. And in the morning when
they opened the door there he lay sound and safe, singing cheerfully
to himself.
Now when this strange tale was told to the King he became quite sad,
not knowing what he should do to get rid of so undesirable a
son-in-law, when suddenly a brilliant idea occurred to him.
‘Tell the rascal to raise me an army, now at this instant!’ he
exclaimed to one of his courtiers. ‘Inform him at once of this, my
royal will.’ And to himself he added, ‘I think I shall do for him this
time.’
As on former occasions, the quick-eared comrade had overheard the
King’s command and repeated it to the Simpleton.
‘Alas, alas!’ he groaned; ‘now I am quite done for.’
‘Not at all,’ replied one of his comrades (the one who had dragged the
bundle of wood through the forest). ‘Have you quite forgotten me?’
In the meantime the courtier, who had run all the way from the palace,
reached the ship panting and breathless, and delivered the King’s
message.
[Illustration: Simpleton’s Army Appears Before the King]
‘Good!’ remarked the Simpleton. ‘I will raise an army for the King,’
and he drew himself up. ‘But if, after that, the King refuses to
accept me as his son-in-law, I will wage war against him, and carry
the Princess off by force.’
During the night the Simpleton and his comrade went together into a
big field, not forgetting to take the bundle of wood with them, which
the man spread out in all directions—and in a moment a mighty army
stood upon the spot, regiment on regiment of foot and horse soldiers;
the bugles sounded and the drums beat, the chargers neighed, and their
riders put their lances in rest, and the soldiers presented arms.
In the morning when the King awoke he was startled by these warlike
sounds, the bugles and the drums, and the clatter of the horses, and
the shouts of the soldiers. And, stepping to the window, he saw the
lances gleam in the sunlight and the armour and weapons glitter. And
the proud monarch said to himself, ‘I am powerless in comparison with
this man.’ So he sent him royal robes and costly jewels, and commanded
him to come to the palace to be married to the Princess. And his
son-in-law put on the royal robes, and he looked so grand and stately
that it was impossible to recognise the poor Simpleton, so changed was
he; and the Princess fell in love with him as soon as ever she saw
him.
Never before had so grand a wedding been seen, and there was so much
food and wine that even the glutton and the thirsty comrade had enough
to eat and drink.
THE SNOW-DAUGHTER AND THE FIRE-SON[25]
There was once upon a time a man and his wife, and they had no
children, which was a great grief to them. One winter’s day, when the
sun was shining brightly, the couple were standing outside their
cottage, and the woman was looking at all the little icicles which
hung from the roof. She sighed, and turning to her husband said, ‘I
wish I had as many children as there are icicles hanging there.’
‘Nothing would please me more either,’ replied her husband. Then a
tiny icicle detached itself from the roof, and dropped into the
woman’s mouth, who swallowed it with a smile, and said, ‘Perhaps I
shall give birth to a snow child now!’ Her husband laughed at his
wife’s strange idea, and they went back into the house.
But after a short time the woman gave birth to a little girl, who was
as white as snow and as cold as ice. If they brought the child
anywhere near the fire, it screamed loudly till they put it back into
some cool place. The little maid throve wonderfully, and in a few
months she could run about and speak. But she was not altogether easy
to bring up, and gave her parents much trouble and anxiety, for all
summer she insisted on spending in the cellar, and in the winter she
would sleep outside in the snow, and the colder it was the happier she
seemed to be. Her father and mother called her simply ‘Our
Snow-daughter,’ and this name stuck to her all her life.
[Footnote 25: From the Bukowinaer Tales and Legends. Von Wliolocki.]
One day her parents sat by the fire, talking over the extraordinary
behaviour of their daughter, who was disporting herself in the
snowstorm that raged outside. The woman sighed deeply and said, ‘I
wish I had given birth to a Fire-son!’ As she said these words, a
spark from the big wood fire flew into the woman’s lap, and she said
with a laugh, ‘Now perhaps I shall give birth to a Fire-son!’ The man
laughed at his wife’s words, and thought it was a good joke. But he
ceased to think it a joke when his wife shortly afterwards gave birth
to a boy, who screamed lustily till he was put quite close to the
fire, and who nearly yelled himself into a fit if the Snow-daughter
came anywhere near him. The Snow-daughter herself avoided him as much
as she could, and always crept into a corner as far away from him as
possible. The parents called the boy simply ‘Our Fire-son,’ a name
which stuck to him all his life. They had a great deal of trouble and
worry with him too; but he throve and grew very quickly, and before he
was a year old he could run about and talk. He was as red as fire, and
as hot to touch, and he always sat on the hearth quite close to the
fire, and complained of the cold; if his sister were in the room he
almost crept into the flames, while the girl on her part always
complained of the great heat if her brother were anywhere near. In
summer the boy always lay out in the sun, while the girl hid herself
in the cellar: so it happened that the brother and sister came very
little into contact with each other—in fact, they carefully avoided
it.
[Illustration: The Snow Maiden]
Just as the girl grew up into a beautiful woman, her father and mother
both died one after the other. Then the Fire-son, who had grown up in
the meantime into a fine, strong young man, said to his sister, ‘I am
going out into the world, for what is the use of remaining on here?’
‘I shall go with you,’ she answered, ‘for, except you, I have no one
in the world, and I have a feeling that if we set out together we
shall be lucky.’
The Fire-son said, ‘I love you with all my heart, but at the same time
I always freeze if you are near me, and you nearly die of heat if I
approach you! How shall we travel about together without being odious
the one to the other?’
‘Don’t worry about that,’ replied the girl, ‘for I’ve thought it all
over, and have settled on a plan which will make us each able to bear
with the other! See, I have had a fur cloak made for each of us, and
if we put them on I shall not feel the heat so much nor you the cold.’
So they put on the fur cloaks, and set out cheerfully on their way,
and for the first time in their lives quite happy in each other’s
company.
For a long time the Fire-son and the Snow-daughter wandered through
the world, and when at the beginning of winter they came to a big wood
they determined to stay there till spring. The Fire-son built himself
a hut where he always kept up a huge fire, while his sister with very
few clothes on stayed outside night and day. Now it happened one day
that the King of the land held a hunt in this wood, and saw the
Snow-daughter wandering about in the open air. He wondered very much
who the beautiful girl clad in such garments could be, and he stopped
and spoke to her. He soon learnt that she could not stand heat, and
that her brother could not endure cold. The King was so charmed by the
Snow-daughter, that he asked her to be his wife. The girl consented,
and the wedding was held with much state. The King had a huge house of
ice made for his wife underground, so that even in summer it did not
melt. But for his brother-in-law he had a house built with huge ovens
all round it, that were kept heated all day and night. The Fire-son
was delighted, but the perpetual heat in which he lived made his body
so hot, that it was dangerous to go too close to him.
One day the King gave a great feast, and asked his brother-in-law
among the other guests. The Fire-son did not appear till everyone had
assembled, and when he did, everyone fled outside to the open air, so
intense was the heat he gave forth. Then the King was very angry and
said, ‘If I had known what a lot of trouble you would have been, I
would never have taken you into my house.’ Then the Fire-son replied
with a laugh, ‘Don’t be angry, dear brother! I love heat and my sister
loves cold—come here and let me embrace you, and then I’ll go home at
once.’ And before the King had time to reply, the Fire-son seized him
in a tight embrace. The King screamed aloud in agony, and when his
wife, the Snow-daughter, who had taken refuge from her brother in the
next room, hurried to him, the King lay dead on the ground burnt to a
cinder. When the Snow-daughter saw this she turned on her brother and
flew at him. Then a fight began, the like of which had never been seen
on earth. When the people, attracted by the noise, hurried to the
spot, they saw the Snow-daughter melting into water and the Fire-son
burn to a cinder. And so ended the unhappy brother and sister.
THE STORY OF KING FROST[26]
There was once upon a time a peasant-woman who had a daughter and a
step-daughter. The daughter had her own way in everything, and
whatever she did was right in her mother’s eyes; but the poor
step-daughter had a hard time. Let her do what she would, she was
always blamed, and got small thanks for all the trouble she took;
nothing was right, everything wrong; and yet, if the truth were known,
the girl was worth her weight in gold—she was so unselfish and
good-hearted. But her step-mother did not like her, and the poor
girl’s days were spent in weeping; for it was impossible to live
peacefully with the woman. The wicked shrew was determined to get rid
of the girl by fair means or foul, and kept saying to her father:
‘Send her away, old man; send her away—anywhere so that my eyes
shan’t be plagued any longer by the sight of her, or my ears tormented
by the sound of her voice. Send her out into the fields, and let the
cutting frost do for her.’
In vain did the poor old father weep and implore her pity; she was
firm, and he dared not gainsay her. So he placed his daughter in a
sledge, not even daring to give her a horse-cloth to keep herself warm
with, and drove her out on to the bare, open fields, where he kissed
her and left her, driving home as fast as he could, that he might not
witness her miserable death.
Deserted by her father, the poor girl sat down under a fir-tree at the
edge of the forest and began to weep silently. Suddenly she heard a
faint sound: it was King Frost springing from tree to tree, and
cracking his fingers as he went. At length he reached the fir-tree
beneath which she was sitting, and with a crisp crackling sound he
alighted beside her, and looked at her lovely face.
‘Well, maiden,’ he snapped out, ‘do you know who I am? I am King
Frost, king of the red-noses.’
[Footnote 26: From the Russian.]
‘All hail to you, great King!’ answered the girl, in a gentle,
trembling voice. ‘Have you come to take me?’
‘Are you warm, maiden?’ he replied.
‘Quite warm, King Frost,’ she answered, though she shivered as she
spoke.
Then King Frost stooped down, and bent over the girl, and the
crackling sound grew louder, and the air seemed to be full of knives
and darts; and again he asked:
‘Maiden, are you warm? Are you warm, you beautiful girl?’
And though her breath was almost frozen on her lips, she whispered
gently, ‘Quite warm, King Frost.’
Then King Frost gnashed his teeth, and cracked his fingers, and his
eyes sparkled, and the crackling, crisp sound was louder than ever,
and for the last time he asked her:
‘Maiden, are you still warm? Are you still warm, little love?’
And the poor girl was so stiff and numb that she could just gasp,
‘Still warm, O King!’
Now her gentle, courteous words and her uncomplaining ways touched
King Frost, and he had pity on her, and he wrapped her up in furs, and
covered her with blankets, and he fetched a great box, in which were
beautiful jewels and a rich robe embroidered in gold and silver. And
she put it on, and looked more lovely than ever, and King Frost
stepped with her into his sledge, with six white horses.
In the meantime the wicked step-mother was waiting at home for news of
the girl’s death, and preparing pancakes for the funeral feast. And
she said to her husband: ‘Old man, you had better go out into the
fields and find your daughter’s body and bury her.’ Just as the old
man was leaving the house the little dog under the table began to
bark, saying:
‘_Your_ daughter shall live to be your delight;
_Her_ daughter shall die this very night.’
‘Hold your tongue, you foolish beast!’ scolded the woman. ‘There’s a
pancake for you, but you must say:
“_Her_ daughter shall have much silver and gold;
_His_ daughter is frozen quite stiff and cold.”’
But the doggie ate up the pancake and barked, saying:
‘His daughter shall wear a crown on her head;
Her daughter shall die unwooed, unwed.’
Then the old woman tried to coax the doggie with more pancakes and to
terrify it with blows, but he barked on, always repeating the same
words. And suddenly the door creaked and flew open, and a great heavy
chest was pushed in, and behind it came the step-daughter, radiant and
beautiful, in a dress all glittering with silver and gold. For a
moment the step-mother’s eyes were dazzled. Then she called to her
husband: ‘Old man, yoke the horses at once into the sledge, and take
my daughter to the same field and leave her on the same spot exactly;’
and so the old man took the girl and left her beneath the same tree
where he had parted from his daughter. In a few minutes King Frost
came past, and, looking at the girl, he said:
[Illustration: “Maiden are you Warm?”]
‘Are you warm, maiden?’
‘What a blind old fool you must be to ask such a question!’ she
answered angrily. ‘Can’t you see that my hands and feet are nearly
frozen?’
Then
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and humility are rewarded, while cruelty and pride lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
A kind step-daughter is abandoned in the freezing wilderness by her cruel step-mother. Encountering King Frost, she responds to his tests with humility and politeness, earning lavish rewards. Upon her return, the envious step-mother sends her own spoiled daughter to the same spot. The step-sister's rude and demanding behavior angers King Frost, who freezes her to death, serving justice for the step-mother's cruelty.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is a variant of the widely known Russian folk tale 'Morozko' (Father Frost), which often features a magical helper or a personification of winter testing human character.
Plot Beats (14)
- A peasant woman has a favored daughter and a mistreated step-daughter, who is kind and good-hearted.
- The step-mother, determined to get rid of the step-daughter, forces her husband to abandon her in the freezing fields.
- The father leaves his daughter under a fir-tree, expecting her to die.
- King Frost appears, cracking his fingers and asking the freezing girl if she is warm.
- Despite her suffering, the step-daughter answers politely and humbly, affirming she is warm.
- King Frost repeats his question twice more, each time increasing the cold, but the girl maintains her gentle replies.
- Touched by her uncomplaining nature, King Frost takes pity on her, wraps her in furs, and gives her a chest of jewels and a rich robe.
- The step-daughter returns home in King Frost's sledge, radiant and wealthy.
- The little dog under the table barks prophecies of the step-daughter's good fortune and the step-sister's demise, despite the step-mother's attempts to silence it.
- The step-mother, dazzled by the riches, immediately sends her own daughter to the same spot, expecting her to receive even more.
- King Frost appears to the step-sister and asks if she is warm.
- The step-sister responds rudely and angrily, complaining about the cold and demanding gifts.
- King Frost, angered by her insolence, freezes the step-sister to death.
- The step-mother finds her daughter's frozen body, realizing the tragic outcome of her greed and cruelty.
Characters
Simpleton
Poorly dressed, unremarkable appearance
Attire: Peasant clothing, likely patched and worn
Naive, good-natured, reliant on others
King
Royal bearing, likely stout from rich food
Attire: Royal robes, crown, and other symbols of authority
Deceitful, stubborn, determined to maintain social order
Fleet-footed comrade
Lean and wiry, built for speed
Attire: Simple, practical clothing for running
Helpful, quick-thinking, loyal
Sharp-eared comrade
Attentive posture, large ears
Attire: Simple clothing
Alert, observant, communicative
Glutton
Large build, always hungry
Attire: Loose-fitting clothing to accommodate his size
Voracious, single-minded, content with food
Thirsty comrade
Parched throat, gaunt face
Attire: Simple clothing
Thirsty, determined, single-minded
Princess
Beautiful, desirable
Attire: Elegant gown, jewelry
Passive, obedient, prize to be won
Locations
Flying Ship
Manned by peasants, capable of flight
Mood: magical, wondrous
The Simpleton uses it to complete impossible tasks and ultimately win the princess.
World's End Well
A well containing healing water, located at the edge of the world
Mood: remote, distant
The swift runner retrieves the healing water for the King.
Royal Palace Bath-room
An iron bath-room heated to a suffocating degree
Mood: dangerous, treacherous
The Simpleton survives the King's attempt to kill him with the help of his comrade.
Royal Palace Room
A room where the King is burned to a cinder by the Fire-son
Mood: chaotic, destructive
The Fire-son kills the King and then fights with his sister, the Snow-daughter, resulting in both of their deaths.
Open Field under Fir Tree
Bare, open fields with a fir tree at the edge of the forest
Mood: desolate, cold, lonely
The step-daughter is left to die but is saved by King Frost.