THE FLYING SHIP(24)
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Adapted Version
Ivan was a kind boy, long ago. He lived far away. He had two older brothers. His brothers were very clever. They thought they were smart. Ivan was not clever, his kin thought. His mother did not know Ivan much. She did not see his good heart. But Ivan was a good boy.
One day, the King shared big news. He had a pretty daughter. She was the Princess. The King wanted a special man for her. The King said, "My daughter will marry." "He must build a ship." This ship must fly in the sky. It must fly very high.
Ivan's brothers wanted to build the ship. They said goodbye and left home. Ivan wanted to go too. He asked his mother. His mother laughed at him. "You cannot do it," she said. "You are not clever enough." Ivan said, "I will go!" Mom gave him bread. It was a hard bread. She gave him a bottle of water.
Ivan walked and walked. He met a little old man. The man was kind. Ivan showed his bread and water. The man made it magic food.
Original Story
THE FLYING SHIP(24)
(24) From the Russian.
Once upon a time there lived an old couple who had three sons; the two elder were clever, but the third was a regular dunce. The clever sons were very fond of their mother, gave her good clothes, and always spoke pleasantly to her; but the youngest was always getting in her way, and she had no patience with him. Now, one day it was announced in the village that the King had issued a decree, offering his daughter, the Princess, in marriage to whoever should build a ship that could fly. Immediately the two elder brothers determined to try their luck, and asked their parents’ blessing. So the old mother smartened up their clothes, and gave them a store of provisions for their journey, not forgetting to add a bottle of brandy. When they had gone the poor Simpleton began to tease his mother to smarten him up and let him start off.
‘What would become of a dolt like you?’ she answered. ‘Why, you would be eaten up by wolves.’
But the foolish youth kept repeating, ‘I will go, I will go, I will go!’
Seeing that she could do nothing with him, the mother gave him a crust of bread and a bottle of water, and took no further heed of him.
So the Simpleton set off on his way. When he had gone a short distance he met a little old manikin. They greeted one another, and the manikin asked him where he was going.
‘I am off to the King’s Court,’ he answered. ‘He has promised to give his daughter to whoever can make a flying ship.’
‘And can you make such a ship?’
‘Not I.’
‘Then why in the world are you going?’
‘Can’t tell,’ replied the Simpleton.
‘Well, if that is the case,’ said the manikin, ‘sit down beside me; we can rest for a little and have something to eat. Give me what you have got in your satchel.’
Now, the poor Simpleton was ashamed to show what was in it. However, he thought it best not to make a fuss, so he opened the satchel, and could scarcely believe his own eyes, for, instead of the hard crust, he saw two beautiful fresh rolls and some cold meat. He shared them with the manikin, who licked his lips and said:
‘Now, go into that wood, and stop in front of the first tree, bow three times, and then strike the tree with your axe, fall on your knees on the ground, with your face on the earth, and remain there till you are raised up. You will then find a ship at your side, step into it and fly to the King’s Palace. If you meet anyone on the way, take him with you.’
The Simpleton thanked the manikin very kindly, bade him farewell, and went into the road. When he got to the first tree he stopped in front of it, did everything just as he had been told, and, kneeling on the ground with his face to the earth, fell asleep. After a little time he was aroused; he awoke and, rubbing his eyes, saw a ready-made ship at his side, and at once got into it.
And the ship rose and rose, and in another minute was flying through the air, when the Simpleton, who was on the look out, cast his eyes down to the earth and saw a man beneath him on the road, who was kneeling with his ear upon the damp ground.
‘Hallo!’ he called out, ‘what are you doing down there?’
‘I am listening to what is going on in the world,’ replied the man.
‘Come with me in my ship,’ said the Simpleton.
So the man was only too glad, and got in beside him; and the ship flew, and flew, and flew through the air, till again from his outlook the Simpleton saw a man on the road below, who was hopping on one leg, while his other leg was tied up behind his ear. So he hailed him, calling out:
‘Hallo! what are you doing, hopping on one leg?’
‘I can’t help it,’ replied the man. ‘I walk so fast that unless I tied up one leg I should be at the end of the earth in a bound.’
‘Come with us on my ship,’ he answered; and the man made no objections, but joined them; and the ship flew on, and on, and on, till suddenly the Simpleton, looking down on the road below, beheld a man aiming with a gun into the distance.
‘Hallo!’ he shouted to him, ‘what are you aiming at? As far as eye can see, there is no bird in sight.’
‘What would be the good of my taking a near shot?’ replied the man; ‘I can hit beast or bird at a hundred miles’ distance. That is the kind of shot I enjoy.’
‘Come into the ship with us,’ answered the Simpleton; and the man was only too glad to join them, and he got in; and the ship flew on, farther and farther, till again the Simpleton from his outlook saw a man on the road below, carrying on his back a basket full of bread. And he waved to him, calling out:
‘Hallo! where are you going?’
‘To fetch bread for my breakfast.’
‘Bread? Why, you have got a whole basket-load of it on your back.’
‘That’s nothing,’ answered the man; ‘I should finish that in one mouthful.’
‘Come along with us in my ship, then.’
And so the glutton joined the party, and the ship mounted again into the air, and flew up and onward, till the Simpleton from his outlook saw a man walking by the shore of a great lake, and evidently looking for something.
‘Hallo!’ he cried to him,’ what are you seeking?
‘I want water to drink, I’m so thirsty,’ replied the man.
‘Well, there’s a whole lake in front of you; why don’t you drink some of that?’
‘Do you call that enough?’ answered the other. ‘Why, I should drink it up in one gulp.’
‘Well, come with us in the ship.’
And so the mighty drinker was added to the company; and the ship flew farther, and even farther, till again the Simpleton looked out, and this time he saw a man dragging a bundle of wood, walking through the forest beneath them.
‘Hallo!’ he shouted to him, ‘why are you carrying wood through a forest?’
‘This is not common wood,’ answered the other.
‘What sort of wood is it, then?’ said the Simpleton.
‘If you throw it upon the ground,’ said the man, ‘it will be changed into an army of soldiers.’
‘Come into the ship with us, then.’
And so he too joined them; and away the ship flew on, and on, and on, and once more the Simpleton looked out, and this time he saw a man carrying straw upon his back.
‘Hallo! Where are you carrying that straw to?’
‘To the village,’ said the man.
‘Do you mean to say there is no straw in the village?’
‘Ah! but this is quite a peculiar straw. If you strew it about even in the hottest summer the air at once becomes cold, and snow falls, and the people freeze.’
Then the Simpleton asked him also to join them.
At last the ship, with its strange crew, arrived at the King’s Court. The King was having his dinner, but he at once despatched one of his courtiers to find out what the huge, strange new bird could be that had come flying through the air. The courtier peeped into the ship, and, seeing what it was, instantly went back to the King and told him that it was a flying ship, and that it was manned by a few peasants.
Then the King remembered his royal oath; but he made up his mind that he would never consent to let the Princess marry a poor peasant. So he thought and thought, and then said to himself:
‘I will give him some impossible tasks to perform; that will be the best way of getting rid of him.’ And he there and then decided to despatch one of his courtiers to the Simpleton, with the command that he was to fetch the King the healing water from the world’s end before he had finished his dinner.
But while the King was still instructing the courtier exactly what he was to say, the first man of the ship’s company, the one with the miraculous power of hearing, had overheard the King’s words, and hastily reported them to the poor Simpleton.
‘Alas, alas!’ he cried; ‘what am I to do now? It would take me quite a year, possibly my whole life, to find the water.’
‘Never fear,’ said his fleet-footed comrade, ‘I will fetch what the King wants.’
Just then the courtier arrived, bearing the King’s command.
‘Tell his Majesty,’ said the Simpleton, ‘that his orders shall be obeyed; ‘and forthwith the swift runner unbound the foot that was strung up behind his ear and started off, and in less than no time had reached the world’s end and drawn the healing water from the well.
‘Dear me,’ he thought to himself, ‘that’s rather tiring! I’ll just rest for a few minutes; it will be some little time yet before the King has got to dessert.’ So he threw himself down on the grass, and, as the sun was very dazzling, he closed his eyes, and in a few seconds had fallen sound asleep.
In the meantime all the ship’s crew were anxiously awaiting him; the King’s dinner would soon be finished, and their comrade had not yet returned. So the man with the marvellous quick hearing lay down and, putting his ear to the ground, listened.
‘That’s a nice sort of fellow!’ he suddenly exclaimed. ‘He’s lying on the ground, snoring hard!’
At this the marksman seized his gun, took aim, and fired in the direction of the world’s end, in order to awaken the sluggard. And a moment later the swift runner reappeared, and, stepping on board the ship, handed the healing water to the Simpleton. So while the King was still sitting at table finishing his dinner news was brought to him that his orders had been obeyed to the letter.
What was to be done now? The King determined to think of a still more impossible task. So he told another courtier to go to the Simpleton with the command that he and his comrades were instantly to eat up twelve oxen and twelve tons of bread. Once more the sharp-eared comrade overheard the King’s words while he was still talking to the courtier, and reported them to the Simpleton.
‘Alas, alas!’ he sighed; ‘what in the world shall I do? Why, it would take us a year, possibly our whole lives, to eat up twelve oxen and twelve tons of bread.’
‘Never fear,’ said the glutton. ‘It will scarcely be enough for me, I’m so hungry.’
So when the courtier arrived with the royal message he was told to take back word to the King that his orders should be obeyed. Then twelve roasted oxen and twelve tons of bread were brought alongside of the ship, and at one sitting the glutton had devoured it all.
‘I call that a small meal,’ he said. ‘I wish they’d brought me some more.’
Next, the King ordered that forty casks of wine, containing forty gallons each, were to be drunk up on the spot by the Simpleton and his party. When these words were overheard by the sharp-eared comrade and repeated to the Simpleton, he was in despair.
‘Alas, alas!’ he exclaimed; ‘what is to be done? It would take us a year, possibly our whole lives, to drink so much.’
‘Never fear,’ said his thirsty comrade. ‘I’ll drink it all up at a gulp, see if I don’t.’ And sure enough, when the forty casks of wine containing forty gallons each were brought alongside of the ship, they disappeared down the thirsty comrade’s throat in no time; and when they were empty he remarked:
‘Why, I’m still thirsty. I should have been glad of two more casks.’
Then the King took counsel with himself and sent an order to the Simpleton that he was to have a bath, in a bath-room at the royal palace, and after that the betrothal should take place. Now the bath-room was built of iron, and the King gave orders that it was to be heated to such a pitch that it would suffocate the Simpleton. And so when the poor silly youth entered the room, he discovered that the iron walls were red hot. But, fortunately, his comrade with the straw on his back had entered behind him, and when the door was shut upon them he scattered the straw about, and suddenly the red-hot walls cooled down, and it became so very cold that the Simpleton could scarcely bear to take a bath, and all the water in the room froze. So the Simpleton climbed up upon the stove, and, wrapping himself up in the bath blankets, lay there the whole night. And in the morning when they opened the door there he lay sound and safe, singing cheerfully to himself.
Now when this strange tale was told to the King he became quite sad, not knowing what he should do to get rid of so undesirable a son-in-law, when suddenly a brilliant idea occurred to him.
‘Tell the rascal to raise me an army, now at this instant!’ he exclaimed to one of his courtiers. ‘Inform him at once of this, my royal will.’ And to himself he added, ‘I think I shall do for him this time.’
As on former occasions, the quick-eared comrade had overheard the King’s command and repeated it to the Simpleton.
‘Alas, alas!’ he groaned; ‘now I am quite done for.’
‘Not at all,’ replied one of his comrades (the one who had dragged the bundle of wood through the forest). ‘Have you quite forgotten me?’
In the meantime the courtier, who had run all the way from the palace, reached the ship panting and breathless, and delivered the King’s message.
‘Good!’ remarked the Simpleton. ‘I will raise an army for the King,’ and he drew himself up. ‘But if, after that, the King refuses to accept me as his son-in-law, I will wage war against him, and carry the Princess off by force.’
During the night the Simpleton and his comrade went, together into a big field, not forgetting to take the bundle of wood with them, which the man spread out in all directions—and in a moment a mighty army stood upon the spot, regiment on regiment of foot and horse soldiers; the bugles sounded and the drums beat, the chargers neighed, and their riders put their lances in rest, and the soldiers presented arms.
In the morning when the King awoke he was startled by these warlike sounds, the bugles and the drums, and the clatter of the horses, and the shouts of the soldiers. And, stepping to the window, he saw the lances gleam in the sunlight and the armour and weapons glitter. And the proud monarch said to himself, ‘I am powerless in comparison with this man.’ So he sent him royal robes and costly jewels, and commanded him to come to the palace to be married to the Princess. And his son-in-law put on the royal robes, and he looked so grand and stately that it was impossible to recognise the poor Simpleton, so changed was he; and the Princess fell in love with him as soon as ever she saw him.
Never before had so grand a wedding been seen, and there was so much food and wine that even the glutton and the thirsty comrade had enough to eat and drink.
Story DNA
Moral
Even the simplest and most overlooked individuals can achieve greatness through kindness, perseverance, and the help of loyal friends.
Plot Summary
A simpleton, scorned by his family, sets out to win the Princess's hand by building a flying ship. With the help of a magical manikin, he creates a ship and gathers a crew of seven men, each possessing an extraordinary ability. Upon arriving at the King's palace, the King, unwilling to marry his daughter to a peasant, sets a series of impossible tasks. The Simpleton's companions use their unique powers to complete every challenge, from fetching healing water to consuming vast amounts of food and drink, and even surviving a deadly bath. Finally, when ordered to raise an army, one companion creates a massive force, compelling the King to honor his promise. The Simpleton, transformed by royal robes, marries the Princess and lives happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story reflects common themes in Slavic folklore, where the youngest or least esteemed child often proves to be the most virtuous or lucky, often with the aid of magical elements.
Plot Beats (15)
- An old couple has two clever sons and one simpleton son, whom the mother despises.
- The King announces a decree: his daughter will marry whoever builds a flying ship.
- The clever brothers leave to try their luck; the Simpleton is mocked but insists on going, receiving only a crust and water.
- The Simpleton meets a magical manikin who transforms his meager food and instructs him to bow three times to a tree, then kneel until a flying ship appears, and to take anyone he meets on the way.
- The Simpleton follows instructions, finds a flying ship, and begins his journey.
- He picks up seven magical companions: a listener, a swift runner, a marksman, a glutton, a mighty drinker, a man with wood that turns into an army, and a man with straw that causes cold and snow.
- The flying ship arrives at the King's palace, surprising the King.
- The King, unwilling to marry his daughter to a peasant, devises an impossible task: fetch healing water from the world's end before he finishes dinner.
- The Listener overhears the King, the Swift Runner fetches the water, but falls asleep; the Marksman shoots to wake him, and the water is delivered just in time.
- The King sets a second impossible task: eat twelve oxen and twelve tons of bread; the Glutton devours it all easily.
- The King sets a third impossible task: drink forty casks of wine; the Mighty Drinker consumes it all, still thirsty.
- The King orders the Simpleton to bathe in a superheated iron bathhouse to suffocate him; the man with the magical straw cools it down, freezing the water, and the Simpleton survives.
- The King, desperate, orders the Simpleton to raise an army instantly.
- The man with the magical wood creates a vast army overnight, and the Simpleton threatens the King if he doesn't honor his promise.
- The King, intimidated, sends royal robes and jewels; the Simpleton transforms into a grand figure, marries the Princess, and they have a magnificent wedding.
Characters
The Simpleton
Of average height and build, initially appearing unkempt and unremarkable, reflecting his family's neglect. His features are plain but honest, and he carries himself with a somewhat naive and unassuming air.
Attire: Initially wears worn, simple peasant clothing: a coarse linen tunic, perhaps patched trousers, and simple leather boots, all in muted, earthy tones. Later, he is transformed by 'royal robes' which are likely richly embroidered silk or velvet kaftans in deep colors like crimson or gold, with fur trim and jeweled embellishments, worn over a fine linen shirt and trousers, with soft leather boots.
Wants: To marry the Princess and prove his worth, driven by a simple desire for acceptance and a better life.
Flaw: Lack of self-confidence, easily discouraged by challenges, initially relies heavily on others.
Transforms from a despised, simple peasant into a powerful, respected prince, learning to trust himself and his companions, and ultimately winning the Princess and the kingdom.
Naive, kind-hearted, persistent, humble, surprisingly capable.
The Manikin
A very small, old man, with a wizened face and a slight, hunched posture. His size is his most distinguishing feature, making him seem almost like a gnome or forest spirit.
Attire: Simple, rustic clothing, perhaps a homespun tunic and trousers in muted greens or browns, blending with the forest environment. He might wear a small, pointed cap.
Wants: To guide and assist the worthy, even if they appear simple, ensuring that good intentions are rewarded.
Flaw: None explicitly stated, but his role is limited to guidance, not direct intervention.
Appears briefly to set the Simpleton on his path, then disappears, his role fulfilled.
Wise, benevolent, mysterious, helpful, observant.
The Listener
A man of average build, distinguished by his intense focus and the way he positions himself to hear. His ears might be slightly larger or more prominent, or he might have a lean, alert look.
Attire: Practical, unassuming peasant clothing, suitable for lying on the ground: a sturdy, dark-colored tunic and trousers, perhaps with a simple leather belt.
Wants: To use his unique gift to understand the world around him and assist his companions.
Flaw: None explicitly stated, but his ability is passive, requiring him to listen rather than act directly.
Joins the Simpleton and consistently provides crucial intelligence, enabling the group to overcome challenges.
Observant, quiet, incredibly perceptive, loyal.
The Swift Runner
A lean, athletic man with long, powerful legs, giving the impression of speed even when standing still. His physique is built for running.
Attire: Lightweight, practical clothing that allows for unrestricted movement, such as a short tunic and breeches in light, breathable fabrics, possibly with simple sandals or soft leather shoes.
Wants: To move quickly and efficiently, using his speed to accomplish tasks.
Flaw: His own speed can be a hindrance if not controlled, requiring him to tie up a leg.
Joins the Simpleton and repeatedly uses his speed to fetch items or deliver messages, proving indispensable.
Impatient, energetic, incredibly fast, reliable.
The Marksman
A steady, focused man with keen eyesight. His arms and hands might appear strong and steady, suitable for holding a weapon with precision.
Attire: Sturdy, practical clothing suitable for a hunter or soldier: a dark, durable tunic, trousers, and strong leather boots. He might have a quiver or belt for his ammunition.
Wants: To hit distant targets with perfect accuracy, enjoying the challenge of the impossible shot.
Flaw: None explicitly stated, but his skill is purely offensive/aiming.
Joins the Simpleton and uses his incredible accuracy to wake the sleeping companion, demonstrating his practical value.
Focused, precise, calm under pressure, incredibly accurate.
The Glutton
A large, robust man with a hearty build, suggesting a prodigious appetite. He might have a round face and a generally jovial appearance.
Attire: Loose-fitting, durable clothing to accommodate his size and activity: a wide-cut tunic, baggy trousers, and sturdy shoes, perhaps with a large belt.
Wants: To eat and satisfy his immense hunger.
Flaw: His constant need for food, though in this story it becomes a strength.
Joins the Simpleton and uses his incredible eating ability to overcome the King's challenge of consuming twelve oxen and twelve tons of bread.
Hearty, insatiable, confident, practical.
The Thirsty Comrade
A man with a gaunt or lean appearance, suggesting a perpetual thirst, despite his ability to drink immense amounts. His throat might appear prominent.
Attire: Simple, functional clothing, perhaps a light tunic and trousers, in muted colors, not drawing attention away from his unique ability.
Wants: To quench his endless thirst.
Flaw: His constant need for drink, though like the Glutton, it becomes a strength.
Joins the Simpleton and uses his incredible drinking ability to overcome the King's challenge of consuming forty casks of wine.
Insatiably thirsty, determined, confident in his ability.
The Man with the Straw
A sturdy man, perhaps with a slightly rustic appearance, due to his association with wood and straw. He carries a bundle of wood, which is his defining feature.
Attire: Durable, working-class clothing: a coarse wool tunic, sturdy trousers, and heavy boots, all in earthy tones. He carries his bundle of wood on his back.
Wants: To use his unique wood to transform situations, providing defense or offense as needed.
Flaw: None explicitly stated, but his power is tied to his special bundle of wood.
Joins the Simpleton and uses his magical wood to cool the superheated iron bath and later to raise an army, securing the Simpleton's marriage.
Resourceful, practical, calm, powerful.
The King
An imposing, regal figure, likely with a portly build befitting his status. He carries himself with authority, though his later actions reveal a cunning and somewhat cruel nature.
Attire: Rich, elaborate Russian royal attire: a heavy, fur-trimmed velvet kaftan in deep red or purple, embroidered with gold thread, worn over a silk tunic and trousers. He would wear a jeweled crown or a tall, fur-trimmed cap (shapka) and soft leather boots.
Wants: To avoid marrying his daughter to a 'dolt' and maintain his royal authority and dignity.
Flaw: His pride and his underestimation of the Simpleton and his companions, leading to his defeat.
Begins as a powerful, confident ruler, but is progressively humbled and outmaneuvered by the Simpleton, ultimately forced to accept him as his son-in-law.
Cunning, proud, stubborn, deceitful, ultimately fearful.
Locations
Simpleton's Village Home
A humble, likely wooden izba (traditional Russian log house) with a simple hearth, where an old couple and their three sons live. The interior would be modest, perhaps with a few icons in a corner, and a worn table.
Mood: Initially tense and dismissive towards the Simpleton, later quiet as he departs.
The Simpleton's departure from home after being denied proper provisions by his mother.
Enchanted Forest Clearing
A dense, ancient Russian forest, likely composed of birch and pine trees. A specific clearing with a prominent tree where magic occurs. The ground is damp earth, possibly covered with moss and fallen leaves.
Mood: Mysterious, magical, transformative.
The Simpleton meets the manikin, receives instructions, and magically conjures the flying ship.
King's Palace Grounds
The expansive, well-maintained grounds surrounding a grand Russian royal palace. It includes a large field suitable for an army to gather, and pathways leading to the palace itself. The palace would feature traditional Russian architectural elements like onion domes and ornate facades.
Mood: Initially imposing and challenging, later triumphant and celebratory.
The Simpleton's final challenge: raising an army, and the King's subsequent surrender and acceptance.
Iron Bath-House in the Palace
A specialized bath-house within the royal palace, constructed entirely of iron. Designed to be superheated, it would have thick, unadorned iron walls, a stone or iron floor, and a simple stove for heating. The air would be thick with steam or dry heat.
Mood: Treacherous, dangerous, then surprisingly cold and uncomfortable.
The Simpleton's challenge to survive a superheated iron bath-house, overcome by his comrade's magic.