The Giants and the Herd-boy
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Original Story
THE GIANTS AND THE HERD-BOY[12]
[Illustration: The Herd-boy binds up the Giant’s foot.]
There was once upon a time a poor boy who had neither father nor
mother. In order to gain a living he looked after the sheep of a great
Lord. Day and night he spent out in the open fields, and only when it
was very wet and stormy did he take refuge in a little hut on the edge
of a big forest. Now one night, when he was sitting on the grass
beside his flocks, he heard not very far from him the sound as of some
one crying. He rose up and followed the direction of the noise. To his
dismay and astonishment he found a Giant lying at the entrance of the
wood; he was about to run off as fast as his legs could carry him,
when the Giant called out: ‘Don’t be afraid, I won’t harm you. On the
contrary, I will reward you handsomely if you will bind up my foot. I
hurt it when I was trying to root up an oak-tree.’ The Herd-boy took
off his shirt, and bound up the Giant’s wounded foot with it. Then the
Giant rose up and said, ‘Now come and I will reward you. We are going
to celebrate a marriage to-day, and I promise you we shall have plenty
of fun. Come and enjoy yourself, but in order that my brothers mayn’t
see you, put this band round your waist and then you’ll be invisible.’
With these words he handed the Herd-boy a belt, and walking on in
front he led him to a fountain where hundreds of Giants and Giantesses
were assembled preparing to hold a wedding. They danced and played
different games till midnight; then one of the Giants tore up a plant
by its roots, and all the Giants and Giantesses made themselves so
thin that they disappeared into the earth through the hole made by the
uprooting of the plant. The wounded Giant remained behind to the last
and called out, ‘Herd-boy, where are you?’ ‘Here I am, close to you,’
was the reply. ‘Touch me,’ said the Giant, ‘so that you too may come
with us under ground.’ The Herd-boy did as he was told, and before he
could have believed it possible he found himself in a big hall, where
even the walls were made of pure gold. Then to his astonishment he saw
that the hall was furnished with the tables and chairs that belonged
to his master. In a few minutes the company began to eat and drink.
The banquet was a very gorgeous one, and the poor youth fell to and
ate and drank lustily. When he had eaten and drunk as much as he could
he thought to himself, ‘Why shouldn’t I put a loaf of bread in my
pocket? I shall be glad of it to-morrow.’ So he seized a loaf when no
one was looking and stowed it away under his tunic. No sooner had he
done so than the wounded Giant limped up to him and whispered softly,
‘Herd-boy, where are you?’ ‘Here I am,’ replied the youth. ‘Then hold
on to me,’ said the Giant, ‘so that I may lead you up above again.’ So
the Herd-boy held on to the Giant, and in a few moments he found
himself on the earth once more, but the Giant had vanished. The
Herd-boy returned to his sheep, and took off the invisible belt which
he hid carefully in his bag.
[Footnote 12: From the Bukowniaer. Von Wliolocki.]
The next morning the lad felt hungry, and thought he would cut off a
piece of the loaf he had carried away from the Giants’ wedding feast,
and eat it. But although he tried with all his might, he couldn’t cut
off the smallest piece. Then in despair he bit the loaf, and what was
his astonishment when a piece of gold fell out of his mouth and rolled
at his feet. He bit the bread a second and third time, and each time a
piece of gold fell out of his mouth; but the bread remained untouched.
The Herd-boy was very much delighted over his stroke of good fortune,
and, hiding the magic loaf in his bag, he hurried off to the nearest
village to buy himself something to eat, and then returned to his
sheep.
Now the Lord whose sheep the Herd-boy looked after had a very lovely
daughter, who always smiled and nodded to the youth when she walked
with her father in his fields. For a long time the Herd-boy had made
up his mind to prepare a surprise for this beautiful creature on her
birthday. So when the day approached he put on his invisible belt,
took a sack of gold pieces with him, and slipping into her room in the
middle of the night, he placed the bag of gold beside her bed and
returned to his sheep. The girl’s joy was great, and so was her
parents’ next day when they found the sack full of gold pieces. The
Herd-boy was so pleased to think what pleasure he had given that the
next night he placed another bag of gold beside the girl’s bed. And
this he continued to do for seven nights, and the girl and her parents
made up their minds that it must be a good Fairy who brought the gold
every night. But one night they determined to watch, and see from
their hiding-place who the bringer of the sack of gold really was.
On the eighth night a fearful storm of wind and rain came on while the
Herd-boy was on his way to bring the beautiful girl another bag of
gold. Then for the first time he noticed, just as he reached his
master’s house, that he had forgotten the belt which made him
invisible. He didn’t like the idea of going back to his hut in the
wind and wet, so he just stepped as he was into the girl’s room, laid
the sack of gold beside her, and was turning to leave the room, when
his master confronted him and said, ‘You young rogue, so you were
going to steal the gold that a good Fairy brings every night, were
you?’ The Herd-boy was so taken aback by his words, that he stood
trembling before him, and did not dare to explain his presence. Then
his master spoke. ‘As you have hitherto always behaved well in my
service I will not send you to prison; but leave your place instantly
and never let me see your face again.’ So the Herd-boy went back to
his hut, and taking his loaf and belt with him, he went to the nearest
town. There he bought himself some fine clothes, and a beautiful coach
with four horses, hired two servants, and drove back to his master.
You may imagine how astonished he was to see his Herd-boy returning to
him in this manner! Then the youth told him of the piece of good luck
that had befallen him, and asked him for the hand of his beautiful
daughter. This was readily granted, and the two lived in peace and
happiness to the end of their lives.
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and generosity, even from the humble, can lead to unexpected fortune and happiness.
Plot Summary
A poor, orphaned herd-boy helps a wounded Giant and is rewarded with an invisible belt and an invitation to an underground feast. There, he secretly takes a loaf of bread that later produces gold pieces when bitten. Using his newfound wealth and invisibility, he secretly leaves bags of gold for his master's daughter, who, along with her parents, believes a fairy is visiting. When he forgets his invisible belt and is caught by the Lord, he is dismissed. However, he returns in splendor, reveals his magical fortune, and marries the Lord's daughter, living happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects common European folk tale motifs of magical helpers, hidden treasures, and social mobility through extraordinary means.
Plot Beats (14)
- A poor, orphaned herd-boy tends sheep for a Lord, living a solitary life.
- He hears crying and finds a wounded Giant, who asks for help binding his foot.
- The herd-boy uses his shirt to bind the Giant's foot, despite his fear.
- The Giant rewards him with an invisible belt and invites him to an underground wedding feast of Giants.
- At the feast, the herd-boy secretly takes a loaf of bread, which he later discovers produces gold pieces when bitten.
- The herd-boy uses his new wealth to buy food and continues his life, but now with a secret source of riches.
- He develops an affection for the Lord's daughter and decides to surprise her with gifts of gold on her birthday.
- For seven nights, he uses his invisible belt to place bags of gold beside her bed, leading the family to believe a fairy is visiting.
- The Lord and his daughter decide to watch to discover the identity of their benefactor.
- On the eighth night, during a storm, the herd-boy forgets his invisible belt while delivering gold.
- He is caught by the Lord, who accuses him of stealing the 'fairy's' gold and dismisses him.
- The herd-boy, taking his magical loaf and belt, goes to the nearest town, buys fine clothes, a coach, and servants.
- He returns to his master's house in splendor, explains his good fortune, and asks for the daughter's hand in marriage.
- The Lord, astonished, grants his request, and the herd-boy and daughter marry and live happily.
Characters
Herd-boy
Poorly dressed, but clean and capable
Attire: Simple tunic and trousers, likely made of rough wool or linen, appropriate for a shepherd in a rural setting
Kind, resourceful, generous
Giant
Large and strong, with a wounded foot
Attire: Crude clothing made of animal hides or roughly woven cloth
Grateful, helpful
Lord
Wealthy and powerful
Attire: Fine clothing befitting his status, such as a velvet doublet and hose
Initially suspicious, but ultimately fair
Lord's Daughter
Beautiful and kind
Attire: Elegant dress appropriate for a noblewoman, possibly with embroidery and lace
Gentle, appreciative
Locations
Open fields
Wide, grassy fields where the herd-boy watches the sheep.
Mood: peaceful, solitary
The herd-boy first hears the giant crying.
Edge of a big forest
The boundary between the open fields and a dense forest, marked by a small hut.
Mood: isolated, slightly ominous
The giant is found wounded at the forest entrance.
Underground hall of the giants
A large hall with walls made of pure gold, furnished with tables and chairs that belonged to the herd-boy's master.
Mood: magical, opulent, surreal
The herd-boy attends the giants' wedding feast and steals the magic loaf.
The daughter's room
The room of the Lord's beautiful daughter, where she sleeps.
Mood: peaceful, secretive
The herd-boy secretly leaves bags of gold for the daughter, and is eventually caught.