The Glass Mountain
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Original Story
the Glass Mountain.
A heap of corpses both of riders and horses lay round the mountain,
and many dying men lay groaning there unable to go any farther with
their wounded limbs. The whole neighbourhood had the appearance of a
vast churchyard. In three more days the seven years would be at an
end, when a knight in golden armour and mounted on a spirited steed
was seen making his way towards the fatal hill.
[Footnote 16: From the Polish. Kletke.]
Sticking his spurs into his horse he made a rush at the mountain, and
got up half-way, then he calmly turned his horse’s head and came down
again without a slip or stumble. The following day he started in the
same way; the horse trod on the glass as if it had been level earth,
and sparks of fire flew from its hoofs. All the other knights gazed in
astonishment, for he had almost gained the summit, and in another
moment he would have reached the apple-tree; but of a sudden a huge
eagle rose up and spread its mighty wings, hitting as it did so the
knight’s horse in the eye. The beast shied, opened its wide nostrils
and tossed its mane, then rearing high up in the air, its hind feet
slipped and it fell with its rider down the steep mountain side.
Nothing was left of either of them except their bones, which rattled
in the battered golden armour like dry peas in a pod.
And now there was only one more day before the close of the seven
years. Then there arrived on the scene a mere schoolboy—a merry,
happy-hearted youth, but at the same time strong and well-grown. He
saw how many knights had broken their necks in vain, but undaunted he
approached the steep mountain on foot and began the ascent.
For long he had heard his parents speak of the beautiful Princess who
sat in the golden castle at the top of the Glass Mountain. He listened
to all he heard, and determined that he too would try his luck. But
first he went to the forest and caught a lynx, and cutting off the
creature’s sharp claws, he fastened them on to his own hands and feet.
Armed with these weapons he boldly started up the Glass Mountain. The
sun was nearly going down, and the youth had not got more than
half-way up. He could hardly draw breath he was so worn out, and his
mouth was parched by thirst. A huge black cloud passed over his head,
but in vain did he beg and beseech her to let a drop of water fall on
him. He opened his mouth, but the black cloud sailed past and not as
much as a drop of dew moistened his dry lips.
His feet were torn and bleeding, and he could only hold on now with
his hands. Evening closed in, and he strained his eyes to see if he
could behold the top of the mountain. Then he gazed beneath him, and
what a sight met his eyes! A yawning abyss, with certain and terrible
death at the bottom, reeking with half-decayed bodies of horses and
riders! And this had been the end of all the other brave men who like
himself had attempted the ascent.
[Illustration: The boy attacked by the eagle on the Glass Mountain]
It was almost pitch dark now, and only the stars lit up the Glass
Mountain. The poor boy still clung on as if glued to the glass by his
blood-stained hands. He made no struggle to get higher, for all his
strength had left him, and seeing no hope he calmly awaited death.
Then all of a sudden he fell into a deep sleep, and forgetful of his
dangerous position, he slumbered sweetly. But all the same, although
he slept, he had stuck his sharp claws so firmly into the glass that
he was quite safe not to fall.
Now the golden apple-tree was guarded by the eagle which had
overthrown the golden knight and his horse. Every night it flew round
the Glass Mountain keeping a careful look-out, and no sooner had the
moon emerged from the clouds than the bird rose up from the
apple-tree, and circling round in the air, caught sight of the
sleeping youth.
Greedy for carrion, and sure that this must be a fresh corpse, the
bird swooped down upon the boy. But he was awake now, and perceiving
the eagle, he determined by its help to save himself.
The eagle dug its sharp claws into the tender flesh of the youth, but
he bore the pain without a sound, and seized the bird’s two feet with
his hands. The creature in terror lifted him high up into the air and
began to circle round the tower of the castle. The youth held on
bravely. He saw the glittering palace, which by the pale rays of the
moon looked like a dim lamp; and he saw the high windows, and round
one of them a balcony in which the beautiful Princess sat lost in sad
thoughts. Then the boy saw that he was close to the apple-tree, and
drawing a small knife from his belt, he cut off both the eagle’s feet.
The bird rose up in the air in its agony and vanished into the clouds,
and the youth fell on to the broad branches of the apple-tree.
Then he drew out the claws of the eagle’s feet that had remained in
his flesh, and put the peel of one of the golden apples on the wound,
and in one moment it was healed and well again. He pulled several of
the beautiful apples and put them in his pocket; then he entered the
castle. The door was guarded by a great dragon, but as soon as he
threw an apple at it, the beast vanished.
At the same moment a gate opened, and the youth perceived a courtyard
full of flowers and beautiful trees, and on a balcony sat the lovely
enchanted Princess with her retinue.
As soon as she saw the youth, she ran towards him and greeted him as
her husband and master. She gave him all her treasures, and the youth
became a rich and mighty ruler. But he never returned to the earth,
for only the mighty eagle, who had been the guardian of the Princess
and of the castle, could have carried on his wings the enormous
treasure down to the world. But as the eagle had lost its feet it
died, and its body was found in a wood on the Glass Mountain.
* * * * *
One day when the youth was strolling about in the palace garden with
the Princess, his wife, he looked down over the edge of the Glass
Mountain and saw to his astonishment a great number of people gathered
there. He blew his silver whistle, and the swallow who acted as
messenger in the golden castle flew past.
‘Fly down and ask what the matter is,’ he said to the little bird, who
sped off like lightning and soon returned saying:
‘The blood of the eagle has restored all the people below to life. All
those who have perished on this mountain are awakening up to-day, as
it were from a sleep, and are mounting their horses, and the whole
population are gazing on this unheard-of wonder with joy and
amazement.’
Story DNA
Moral
Resourcefulness and courage, even in the face of overwhelming odds, can lead to unexpected triumph and reward.
Plot Summary
For seven years, countless knights have perished attempting to scale the treacherous Glass Mountain to reach an enchanted Princess. With only one day left, a resourceful schoolboy, armed with lynx claws, begins the perilous ascent. After a desperate struggle, he falls asleep clinging to the mountain, only to be attacked by the guardian eagle. Seizing the opportunity, he grabs the eagle's feet, is carried to the top, cuts off the eagle's feet, and lands in the apple tree. He heals himself with a golden apple, defeats a dragon, and is welcomed by the Princess as her destined husband, while the eagle's blood miraculously revives all who died on the mountain.
Themes
Emotional Arc
desperation to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang collected this tale from a Polish source, indicating its roots in Eastern European oral traditions, where tales of enchanted mountains and heroic quests are prevalent.
Plot Beats (15)
- Knights repeatedly fail to climb the Glass Mountain to reach a Princess in a golden castle, resulting in many deaths.
- A knight in golden armor nearly reaches the top but is struck down by a huge eagle, dying.
- With one day left in the seven years, a young schoolboy arrives, determined to succeed.
- The boy prepares by catching a lynx and fashioning its claws onto his hands and feet.
- He begins the arduous climb, facing extreme thirst, exhaustion, and the terrifying abyss below.
- Exhausted and despairing, he falls asleep clinging to the mountain, held only by his makeshift claws.
- The eagle, guardian of the apple tree, spots the sleeping boy and swoops down, mistaking him for prey.
- The boy, now awake, seizes the eagle's feet as it attacks, enduring pain to hold on.
- The terrified eagle lifts him high into the air, circling the castle tower.
- The boy, seeing his chance, uses a knife to cut off the eagle's feet, falling onto the apple tree.
- He heals his wounds with a golden apple peel and gathers more apples.
- He enters the castle, defeats a dragon by throwing an apple, and is met by the Princess.
- The Princess greets him as her husband and master, making him a rich and mighty ruler.
- The boy sends a swallow to investigate a crowd below the mountain.
- The swallow reports that the eagle's blood has revived all the fallen knights and horses, who are now reawakening.
Characters
The Youth
Strong and well-grown, but initially a 'mere schoolboy'. Becomes wounded and bloodied during the climb.
Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a journey and forest, with a belt for carrying a knife.
Determined, brave, resourceful, calm under pressure.
The Princess
Beautiful and enchanted.
Attire: Elegant gown befitting a princess in a golden castle, possibly with jewels and embroidery.
Sad, passive (awaiting rescue), grateful.
The Eagle
Huge, mighty wings, sharp claws.
Territorial, aggressive, greedy.
The Golden Knight
Strong, athletic build implied by his attempt to climb the mountain.
Attire: Full golden armour, including helmet and shield.
Brave, determined (but ultimately unsuccessful).
Locations
Base of the Glass Mountain
A heap of corpses of riders and horses lay round the mountain, and many dying men lay groaning there. The whole neighbourhood had the appearance of a vast churchyard.
Mood: desolate, tragic
Many knights attempt and fail to climb the mountain, resulting in death.
Glass Mountain Slope
Steep, slippery glass surface leading to a yawning abyss below, reeking with half-decayed bodies of horses and riders.
Mood: dangerous, terrifying
The schoolboy struggles to climb, nearly falls, and eventually clings to the mountain in exhaustion.
Golden Apple Tree
A tree with golden apples near the top of the Glass Mountain, guarded by a large eagle.
Mood: magical, perilous
The schoolboy cuts off the eagle's feet and falls onto the tree, obtaining the golden apples.
Golden Castle Balcony
A balcony outside a high window of a glittering palace, where the Princess sits lost in sad thoughts.
Mood: enchanted, melancholic
The schoolboy sees the Princess and is greeted as her husband and master.
Palace Garden
A courtyard full of flowers and beautiful trees within the golden castle.
Mood: peaceful, luxurious
The youth, now a ruler, sees the resurrected people and learns of the eagle's blood's power.