The Grateful Beasts
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Original Story
THE GRATEFUL BEASTS[11]
There was once upon a time a man and woman who had three fine-looking
sons, but they were so poor that they had hardly enough food for
themselves, let alone their children. So the sons determined to set
out into the world and to try their luck. Before starting their mother
gave them each a loaf of bread and her blessing, and having taken a
tender farewell of her and their father the three set forth on their
travels.
The youngest of the three brothers, whose name was Ferko, was a
beautiful youth, with a splendid figure, blue eyes, fair hair, and a
complexion like milk and roses. His two brothers were as jealous of
him as they could be, for they thought that with his good looks he
would be sure to be more fortunate than they would ever be.
One day all the three were sitting resting under a tree, for the sun
was hot and they were tired of walking. Ferko fell fast asleep, but
the other two remained awake, and the eldest said to the second
brother, ‘What do you say to doing our brother Ferko some harm? He is
so beautiful that everyone takes a fancy to him, which is more than
they do to us. If we could only get him out of the way we might
succeed better.’
‘I quite agree with you,’ answered the second brother, ‘and my advice
is to eat up his loaf of bread, and then to refuse to give him a bit
of ours until he has promised to let us put out his eyes or break his
legs.’
His eldest brother was delighted with this proposal, and the two
wicked wretches seized Ferko’s loaf and ate it all up, while the poor
boy was still asleep.
When he did awake he felt very hungry and turned to eat his bread, but
his brothers cried out, ‘You ate your loaf in your sleep, you glutton,
and you may starve as long as you like, but you won’t get a scrap of
ours.’
[Footnote 11: From the Hungarian. Kletke.]
Ferko was at a loss to understand how he could have eaten in his
sleep, but he said nothing, and fasted all that day and the next
night. But on the following morning he was so hungry that he burst
into tears, and implored his brothers to give him a little bit of
their bread. Then the cruel creatures laughed, and repeated what they
had said the day before; but when Ferko continued to beg and beseech
them, the eldest said at last, ‘If you will let us put out one of your
eyes and break one of your legs, then we will give you a bit of our
bread.’
At these words poor Ferko wept more bitterly than before, and bore the
torments of hunger till the sun was high in the heavens; then he could
stand it no longer, and he consented to allow his left eye to be put
out and his left leg to be broken. When this was done he stretched out
his hand eagerly for the piece of bread, but his brothers gave him
such a tiny scrap that the starving youth finished it in a moment and
besought them for a second bit.
But the more Ferko wept and told his brothers that he was dying of
hunger, the more they laughed and scolded him for his greed. So he
endured the pangs of starvation all that day, but when night came his
endurance gave way, and he let his right eye be put out and his right
leg broken for a second piece of bread.
After his brothers had thus successfully maimed and disfigured him for
life, they left him groaning on the ground and continued their journey
without him.
Poor Ferko ate up the scrap of bread they had left him and wept
bitterly, but no one heard him or came to his help. Night came on, and
the poor blind youth had no eyes to close, and could only crawl along
the ground, not knowing in the least where he was going. But when the
sun was once more high in the heavens, Ferko felt the blazing heat
scorch him, and sought for some cool shady place to rest his aching
limbs. He climbed to the top of a hill and lay down in the grass, and
as he thought under the shadow of a big tree. But it was no tree he
leant against, but a gallows on which two ravens were seated. The one
was saying to the other as the weary youth lay down, ‘Is there
anything the least wonderful or remarkable about this neighbourhood?’
‘I should just think there was,’ replied the other; ‘many things that
don’t exist anywhere else in the world. There is a lake down there
below us, and anyone who bathes in it, though he were at death’s door,
becomes sound and well on the spot, and those who wash their eyes with
the dew on this hill become as sharp-sighted as the eagle, even if
they have been blind from their youth.’
‘Well,’ answered the first raven, ‘my eyes are in no want of this
healing bath, for, Heaven be praised, they are as good as ever they
were; but my wing has been very feeble and weak ever since it was shot
by an arrow many years ago, so let us fly at once to the lake that I
may be restored to health and strength again.’ And so they flew away.
Their words rejoiced Ferko’s heart, and he waited impatiently till
evening should come and he could rub the precious dew on his sightless
eyes.
At last it began to grow dusk, and the sun sank behind the mountains;
gradually it became cooler on the hill, and the grass grew wet with
dew. Then Ferko buried his face in the ground till his eyes were damp
with dew-drops, and in a moment he saw clearer than he had ever done
in his life before. The moon was shining brightly, and lighted him to
the lake where he could bathe his poor broken legs.
Then Ferko crawled to the edge of the lake and dipped his limbs in the
water. No sooner had he done so than his legs felt as sound and strong
as they had been before, and Ferko thanked the kind fate that had led
him to the hill where he had overheard the ravens’ conversation. He
filled a bottle with the healing water, and then continued his journey
in the best of spirits.
He had not gone far before he met a wolf, who was limping
disconsolately along on three legs, and who on perceiving Ferko began
to howl dismally.
‘My good friend,’ said the youth, ‘be of good cheer, for I can soon
heal your leg,’ and with these words he poured some of the precious
water over the wolf’s paw, and in a minute the animal was springing
about sound and well on all fours. The grateful creature thanked his
benefactor warmly, and promised Ferko to do him a good turn if he
should ever need it.
Ferko continued his way till he came to a ploughed field. Here he
noticed a little mouse creeping wearily along on its hind paws, for
its front paws had both been broken in a trap.
Ferko felt so sorry for the little beast that he spoke to it in the
most friendly manner, and washed its small paws with the healing
water. In a moment the mouse was sound and whole, and after thanking
the kind physician it scampered away over the ploughed furrows.
Ferko again proceeded on his journey, but he hadn’t gone far before a
queen bee flew against him, trailing one wing behind her, which had
been cruelly torn in two by a big bird. Ferko was no less willing to
help her than he had been to help the wolf and the mouse, so he poured
some healing drops over the wounded wing. On the spot the queen bee
was cured, and turning to Ferko she said, ‘I am most grateful for your
kindness, and shall reward you some day.’ And with these words she
flew away humming gaily.
[Illustration: Ferko Healed by Magic Waters]
Then Ferko wandered on for many a long day, and at length reached a
strange kingdom. Here, he thought to himself, he might as well go
straight to the palace and offer his services to the King of the
country, for he had heard that the King’s daughter was as beautiful as
the day.
So he went to the royal palace, and as he entered the door the first
people he saw were his two brothers who had so shamefully ill-treated
him. They had managed to obtain places in the King’s service, and when
they recognised Ferko with his eyes and legs sound and well they were
frightened to death, for they feared he would tell the King of their
conduct, and that they would be hung.
[Illustration: Ferko Before the King]
No sooner had Ferko entered the palace than all eyes were turned on
the handsome youth, and the King’s daughter herself was lost in
admiration, for she had never seen anyone so handsome in her life
before. His brothers noticed this, and envy and jealousy were added to
their fear, so much so that they determined once more to destroy him.
They went to the King and told him that Ferko was a wicked magician,
who had come to the palace with the intention of carrying off the
Princess.
Then the King had Ferko brought before him, and said, ‘You are accused
of being a magician who wishes to rob me of my daughter, and I condemn
you to death; but if you can fulfil three tasks which I shall set you
to do your life shall be spared, on condition you leave the country;
but if you cannot perform what I demand you shall be hung on the
nearest tree.’
And turning to the two wicked brothers he said, ‘Suggest something for
him to do; no matter how difficult, he must succeed in it or die.’
They did not think long, but replied, ‘Let him build your Majesty in
one day a more beautiful palace than this, and if he fails in the
attempt let him be hung.’
The King was pleased with this proposal, and commanded Ferko to set to
work on the following day. The two brothers were delighted, for they
thought they had now got rid of Ferko for ever. The poor youth himself
was heart-broken, and cursed the hour he had crossed the boundary of
the King’s domain. As he was wandering disconsolately about the
meadows round the palace, wondering how he could escape being put to
death, a little bee flew past, and settling on his shoulder whispered
in his ear, ‘What is troubling you, my kind benefactor? Can I be of
any help to you? I am the bee whose wing you healed, and would like to
show my gratitude in some way.’
Ferko recognised the queen bee, and said, ‘Alas! how could you help
me? for I have been set to do a task which no one in the whole world
could do, let him be ever such a genius! To-morrow I must build a
palace more beautiful than the King’s, and it must be finished before
evening.’
‘Is that all?’ answered the bee, ‘then you may comfort yourself; for
before the sun goes down to-morrow night a palace shall be built
unlike any that King has dwelt in before. Just stay here till I come
again and tell you that it is finished.’ Having said this she flew
merrily away, and Ferko, reassured by her words, lay down on the grass
and slept peacefully till the next morning.
Early on the following day the whole town was on its feet, and
everyone wondered how and where the stranger would build the wonderful
palace. The Princess alone was silent and sorrowful, and had cried all
night till her pillow was wet, so much did she take the fate of the
beautiful youth to heart.
Ferko spent the whole day in the meadows waiting the return of the
bee. And when evening was come the queen bee flew by, and perching on
his shoulder she said, ‘The wonderful palace is ready. Be of good
cheer, and lead the King to the hill just outside the city walls.’ And
humming gaily she flew away again.
Ferko went at once to the King and told him the palace was finished.
The whole court went out to see the wonder, and their astonishment was
great at the sight which met their eyes. A splendid palace reared
itself on the hill just outside the walls of the city, made of the
most exquisite flowers that ever grew in mortal garden. The roof was
all of crimson roses, the windows of lilies, the walls of white
carnations, the floors of glowing auriculas and violets, the doors of
gorgeous tulips and narcissi with sunflowers for knockers, and all
round hyacinths and other sweet-smelling flowers bloomed in masses, so
that the air was perfumed far and near and enchanted all who were
present.
This splendid palace had been built by the grateful queen bee, who had
summoned all the other bees in the kingdom to help her.
The King’s amazement knew no bounds, and the Princess’s eyes beamed
with delight as she turned them from the wonderful building on the
delighted Ferko. But the two brothers had grown quite green with envy,
and only declared the more that Ferko was nothing but a wicked
magician.
The King, although he had been surprised and astonished at the way his
commands had been carried out, was very vexed that the stranger should
escape with his life, and turning to the two brothers he said, ‘He has
certainly accomplished the first task, with the aid no doubt of his
diabolical magic; but what shall we give him to do now? Let us make it
as difficult as possible, and if he fails he shall die.’
Then the eldest brother replied, ‘The corn has all been cut, but it
has not yet been put into barns; let the knave collect all the grain
in the kingdom into one big heap before to-morrow night, and if as
much as a stalk of corn is left let him be put to death.’
The Princess grew white with terror when she heard these words; but
Ferko felt much more cheerful than he had done the first time, and
wandered out into the meadows again, wondering how he was to get out
of the difficulty. But he could think of no way of escape. The sun
sank to rest and night came on, when a little mouse started out of the
grass at Ferko’s feet, and said to him, ‘I’m delighted to see you, my
kind benefactor; but why are you looking so sad? Can I be of any help
to you, and thus repay your great kindness to me?’
Then Ferko recognised the mouse whose front paws he had healed, and
replied, ‘Alas! how can you help me in a matter that is beyond any
human power! Before to-morrow night all the grain in the kingdom has
to be gathered into one big heap, and if as much as a stalk of corn is
wanting I must pay for it with my life.’
‘Is that all?’ answered the mouse; ‘that needn’t distress you much.
Just trust in me, and before the sun sets again you shall hear that
your task is done.’ And with these words the little creature scampered
away into the fields.
Ferko, who never doubted that the mouse would be as good as its word,
lay down comforted on the soft grass and slept soundly till next
morning. The day passed slowly, and with the evening came the little
mouse and said, ‘Now there is not a single stalk of corn left in any
field; they are all collected in one big heap on the hill out there.’
Then Ferko went joyfully to the King and told him that all he demanded
had been done. And the whole Court went out to see the wonder, and
were no less astonished than they had been the first time. For in a
heap higher than the King’s palace lay all the grain of the country,
and not a single stalk of corn had been left behind in any of the
fields. And how had all this been done? The little mouse had summoned
every other mouse in the land to its help, and together they had
collected all the grain in the kingdom.
The King could not hide his amazement, but at the same time his wrath
increased, and he was more ready than ever to believe the two
brothers, who kept on repeating that Ferko was nothing more nor less
than a wicked magician. Only the beautiful Princess rejoiced over
Ferko’s success, and looked on him with friendly glances, which the
youth returned.
The more the cruel King gazed on the wonder before him, the more angry
he became, for he could not, in the face of his promise, put the
stranger to death. He turned once more to the two brothers and said,
‘His diabolical magic has helped him again, but now what third task
shall we set him to do? No matter how impossible it is, he must do it
or die.’
The eldest answered quickly, ‘Let him drive all the wolves of the
kingdom on to this hill before to-morrow night. If he does this he may
go free; if not he shall be hung as you have said.’
At these words the Princess burst into tears, and when the King saw
this he ordered her to be shut up in a high tower and carefully
guarded till the dangerous magician should either have left the
kingdom or been hung on the nearest tree.
Ferko wandered out into the fields again, and sat down on the stump of
a tree wondering what he should do next. Suddenly a big wolf ran up to
him, and standing still said, ‘I’m very glad to see you again, my kind
benefactor. What are you thinking about all alone by yourself? If I
can help you in any way only say the word, for I would like to give
you a proof of my gratitude.’
Ferko at once recognised the wolf whose broken leg he had healed, and
told him what he had to do the following day if he wished to escape
with his life. ‘But how in the world,’ he added, ‘am I to collect all
the wolves of the kingdom on to that hill over there?’
‘If that’s all you want done,’ answered the wolf, ‘you needn’t worry
yourself. I’ll undertake the task, and you’ll hear from me again
before sunset to-morrow. Keep your spirits up.’ And with these words
he trotted quickly away.
Then the youth rejoiced greatly, for now he felt that his life was
safe; but he grew very sad when he thought of the beautiful Princess,
and that he would never see her again if he left the country. He lay
down once more on the grass and soon fell fast asleep.
All the next day he spent wandering about the fields, and toward
evening the wolf came running to him in a great hurry and said, ‘I
have collected together all the wolves in the kingdom, and they are
waiting for you in the wood. Go quickly to the King, and tell him to
go to the hill that he may see the wonder you have done with his own
eyes. Then return at once to me and get on my back, and I will help
you to drive all the wolves together.’
Then Ferko went straight to the palace and told the King that he was
ready to perform the third task if he would come to the hill and see
it done. Ferko himself returned to the fields, and mounting on the
wolf’s back he rode to the wood close by.
Quick as lightning the wolf flew round the wood, and in a minute many
hundred wolves rose up before him, increasing in number every moment,
till they could be counted by thousands. He drove them all before him
on to the hill, where the King and his whole Court and Ferko’s two
brothers were standing. Only the lovely Princess was not present, for
she was shut up in her tower weeping bitterly.
The wicked brothers stamped and foamed with rage when they saw the
failure of their wicked designs. But the King was overcome by a sudden
terror when he saw the enormous pack of wolves approaching nearer and
nearer, and calling out to Ferko he said, ‘Enough, enough, we don’t
want any more.’
[Illustration: Ferko leads the wolves on.]
But the wolf on whose back Ferko sat, said to its rider, ‘Go on! go
on!’ and at the same moment many more wolves ran up the hill, howling
horribly and showing their white teeth.
The King in his terror called out, ‘Stop a moment; I will give you
half my kingdom if you will drive all the wolves away.’ But Ferko
pretended not to hear, and drove some more thousands before him, so
that everyone quaked with horror and fear.
Then the King raised his voice again and called out, ‘Stop! you shall
have my whole kingdom, if you will only drive these wolves back to the
places they came from.’
But the wolf kept on encouraging Ferko, and said, ‘Go on! go on!’ So
he led the wolves on, till at last they fell on the King and on the
wicked brothers, and ate them and the whole Court up in a moment.
Then Ferko went straight to the palace and set the Princess free, and
on the same day he married her and was crowned King of the country.
And the wolves all went peacefully back to their own homes, and Ferko
and his bride lived for many years in peace and happiness together,
and were much beloved by great and small in the land.
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and perseverance will ultimately be rewarded, while malice and cruelty lead to destruction.
Plot Summary
Three brothers leave home, but the two older siblings, consumed by jealousy, cruelly blind and cripple their handsome younger brother, Ferko, leaving him for dead. Ferko miraculously heals himself using magical waters and dew, then proceeds to heal a wolf, a mouse, and a queen bee, earning their undying gratitude. Arriving at a new kingdom, Ferko's treacherous brothers, now in the King's service, instigate three impossible tasks for him to win the Princess's hand. With the help of his grateful animal friends, Ferko successfully completes each task, culminating in the wolf leading a massive pack to devour the wicked King and brothers. Ferko then marries the Princess and becomes the benevolent new King.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang collected this tale, likely from a 19th-century German source (Kletke) who adapted it from Hungarian folklore. It reflects common European folk motifs of sibling rivalry, animal helpers, and trials of skill.
Plot Beats (15)
- Three poor brothers, including the handsome Ferko, leave home to seek their fortune.
- Ferko's jealous brothers eat his bread, then demand he allow them to blind and cripple him for scraps.
- The brothers blind Ferko and break his legs, then abandon him.
- Ferko, blind and crippled, overhears ravens discussing a healing lake and dew that restores sight.
- Ferko uses the dew to regain his sight and the lake water to heal his legs, then fills a bottle with the water.
- Ferko heals a limping wolf, a mouse with broken paws, and a queen bee with a torn wing, earning their gratitude.
- Ferko arrives at a new kingdom and encounters his brothers, who are now in the King's service and fear his return.
- The King, at the brothers' instigation, sets Ferko an impossible task: build a splendid palace overnight.
- The grateful queen bee, with her hive, builds the palace for Ferko.
- The King, still influenced by the brothers, sets a second impossible task: collect all the kingdom's grain into one heap overnight.
- The grateful mouse, with all the other mice, collects the grain for Ferko.
- The King, enraged, sets a third impossible task: drive all the wolves of the kingdom onto a hill by morning.
- The grateful wolf, with all the other wolves, gathers them on the hill.
- Ferko, riding the wolf, drives the immense pack towards the King and his court, who are devoured.
- Ferko frees the Princess, marries her, and becomes King, living happily ever after.
Characters
Ferko
Handsome, but later maimed with missing eyes and broken legs, later healed
Attire: Simple traveler's clothes, appropriate for a poor young man in a fairy tale setting
Kind, patient, forgiving, resourceful
Eldest Brother
Strong and able-bodied
Attire: Simple traveler's clothes, appropriate for a poor young man in a fairy tale setting
Jealous, cruel, treacherous
Second Brother
Strong and able-bodied
Attire: Simple traveler's clothes, appropriate for a poor young man in a fairy tale setting
Jealous, cruel, treacherous
Wolf
Initially limping on three legs, later healed and strong
Grateful, loyal, helpful
Mouse
Small and nimble
Helpful, resourceful, efficient
Princess
Beautiful
Attire: Elegant gown befitting a princess, possibly with a jeweled crown
Kind, compassionate, perceptive
King
Imposing and cruel
Attire: Royal robes and crown, signifying his power
Cruel, easily manipulated, tyrannical
Ravens
Black feathers
Observant, conversational
Locations
Resting Place Under a Tree
A shady spot where the three brothers rest during their journey. The sun is hot, implying a summer day.
Mood: initially peaceful, then turns treacherous and cruel
The two older brothers plot against Ferko and steal his bread, leading to his blinding and crippling.
Hill with Gallows and Healing Dew
A grassy hilltop topped with a gallows where two ravens perch. Dew forms on the grass at dusk.
Mood: desolate, then hopeful and restorative
Ferko overhears the ravens and uses the dew to restore his sight.
Healing Lake
A lake with magical waters that can heal any ailment.
Mood: mystical, healing
Ferko bathes his broken legs in the lake and is fully healed.
Hill near the Kingdom
A hill outside the kingdom where the king demands Ferko collect all the corn and later all the wolves.
Mood: threatening, chaotic, ultimately destructive
Ferko completes the impossible tasks, but ultimately the wolves devour the king and his court.
Princess's High Tower
A tall tower where the Princess is imprisoned by her father.
Mood: oppressive, sorrowful
The princess is imprisoned for supporting Ferko, and later freed by him after he becomes king.