The Witch and Her Servants
by Andrew Lang · from The Yellow Fairy Book
Original Story
THE WITCH AND HER SERVANTS[22]
A long time ago there lived a King who had three sons; the eldest was
called Szabo, the second Warza, and the youngest Iwanich.
One beautiful spring morning the King was walking through his gardens
with these three sons, gazing with admiration at the various
fruit-trees, some of which were a mass of blossom, whilst others were
bowed to the ground laden with rich fruit. During their wanderings
they came unperceived on a piece of waste land where three splendid
trees grew. The King looked on them for a moment, and then, shaking
his head sadly, he passed on in silence.
The sons, who could not understand why he did this, asked him the
reason of his dejection, and the King told them as follows:
‘These three trees, which I cannot see without sorrow, were planted by
me on this spot when I was a youth of twenty. A celebrated magician,
who had given the seed to my father, promised him that they would grow
into the three finest trees the world had ever seen. My father did not
live to see his words come true; but on his death-bed he bade me
transplant them here, and to look after them with the greatest care,
which I accordingly did. At last, after the lapse of five long years,
I noticed some blossoms on the branches, and a few days later the most
exquisite fruit my eyes had ever seen.
‘I gave my head-gardener the strictest orders to watch the trees
carefully, for the magician had warned my father that if one unripe
fruit were plucked from the tree, all the rest would become rotten at
once. When it was quite ripe the fruit would become a golden yellow.
‘Every day I gazed on the lovely fruit, which became gradually more
and more tempting-looking, and it was all I could do not to break the
magician’s commands.
[Footnote 22: From the Russian. Kletke.]
‘One night I dreamt that the fruit was perfectly ripe; I ate some of
it, and it was more delicious than anything I had ever tasted in real
life. As soon as I awoke I sent for the gardener and asked him if the
fruit on the three trees had not ripened in the night to perfection.
‘But instead of replying, the gardener threw himself at my feet and
swore that he was innocent. He said that he had watched by the trees
all night, but in spite of it, and as if by magic, the beautiful trees
had been robbed of all their fruit.
‘Grieved as I was over the theft, I did not punish the gardener, of
whose fidelity I was well assured, but I determined to pluck off all
the fruit in the following year before it was ripe, as I had not much
belief in the magician’s warning.
‘I carried out my intention, and had all the fruit picked off the
tree, but when I tasted one of the apples it was bitter and
unpleasant, and the next morning the rest of the fruit had all rotted
away.
‘After this I had the beautiful fruit of these trees carefully guarded
by my most faithful servants; but every year, on this very night, the
fruit was plucked and stolen by an invisible hand, and next morning
not a single apple remained on the trees. For some time past I have
given up even having the trees watched.’
When the King had finished his story, Szabo, his eldest son, said to
him: ‘Forgive me, father, if I say I think you are mistaken. I am sure
there are many men in your kingdom who could protect these trees from
the cunning arts of a thieving magician; I myself, who as your eldest
son claim the first right to do so, will mount guard over the fruit
this very night.’
The King consented, and as soon as evening drew on Szabo climbed up on
to one of the trees, determined to protect the fruit even if it cost
him his life. So he kept watch half the night; but a little after
midnight he was overcome by an irresistible drowsiness, and fell fast
asleep. He did not awake till it was bright daylight, and all the
fruit on the trees had vanished.
The following year Warza, the second brother, tried his luck, but with
the same result. Then it came to the turn of the third and youngest
son.
Iwanich was not the least discouraged by the failure of his elder
brothers, though they were both much older and stronger than he was,
and when night came climbed up the tree as they had done. The moon had
risen, and with her soft light lit up the whole neighbourhood, so that
the observant Prince could distinguish the smallest object distinctly.
[Illustration: Iwanich Holds Fast the Swan.]
At midnight a gentle west wind shook the tree, and at the same moment
a snow-white swan-like bird sank down gently on his breast. The Prince
hastily seized the bird’s wings in his hands, when, lo! to his
astonishment he found he was holding in his arms not a bird but the
most beautiful girl he had ever seen.
‘You need not fear Militza,’ said the beautiful girl, looking at the
Prince with friendly eyes. ‘An evil magician has not robbed you of
your fruit, but he stole the seed from my mother, and thereby caused
her death. When she was dying she bade me take the fruit, which you
have no right to possess, from the trees every year as soon as it was
ripe. This I would have done to-night too, if you had not seized me
with such force, and so broken the spell I was under.’
[Illustration: Militza Leaves Iwanich in the Tree]
Iwanich, who had been prepared to meet a terrible magician and not a
lovely girl, fell desperately in love with her. They spent the rest of
the night in pleasant conversation, and when Militza wished to go away
he begged her not to leave him.
‘I would gladly stay with you longer,’ said Militza, ‘but a wicked
witch once cut off a lock of my hair when I was asleep, which has put
me in her power, and if morning were still to find me here she would
do me some harm, and you, too, perhaps.’
Having said these words, she drew a sparkling diamond ring from her
finger, which she handed to the Prince, saying: ‘Keep this ring in
memory of Militza, and think of her sometimes if you never see her
again. But if your love is really true, come and find me in my own
kingdom. I may not show you the way there, but this ring will guide
you.
‘If you have love and courage enough to undertake this journey,
whenever you come to a cross-road always look at this diamond before
you settle which way you are going to take. If it sparkles as brightly
as ever go straight on, but if its lustre is dimmed choose another
path.’
Then Militza bent over the Prince and kissed him on his forehead, and
before he had time to say a word she vanished through the branches of
the tree in a little white cloud.
Morning broke, and the Prince, still full of the wonderful apparition,
left his perch and returned to the palace like one in a dream, without
even knowing if the fruit had been taken or not; for his whole mind
was absorbed by thoughts of Militza and how he was to find her.
As soon as the head-gardener saw the Prince going towards the palace
he ran to the trees, and when he saw them laden with ripe fruit he
hastened to tell the King the joyful news. The King was beside himself
for joy, and hurried at once to the garden and made the gardener pick
him some of the fruit. He tasted it, and found the apple quite as
luscious as it had been in his dream. He went at once to his son
Iwanich, and after embracing him tenderly and heaping praises on him,
he asked him how he had succeeded in protecting the costly fruit from
the power of the magician.
This question placed Iwanich in a dilemma. But as he did not want the
real story to be known, he said that about midnight a huge wasp had
flown through the branches, and buzzed incessantly round him. He had
warded it off with his sword, and at dawn, when he was becoming quite
worn out, the wasp had vanished as suddenly as it had appeared.
The King, who never doubted the truth of this tale, bade his son go to
rest at once and recover from the fatigues of the night; but he
himself went and ordered many feasts to be held in honour of the
preservation of the wonderful fruit.
The whole capital was in a stir, and everyone shared in the King’s
joy; the Prince alone took no part in the festivities.
While the King was at a banquet, Iwanich took some purses of gold, and
mounting the quickest horse in the royal stable, he sped off like the
wind without a single soul being any the wiser.
It was only on the next day that they missed him; the King was very
distressed at his disappearance, and sent search-parties all over the
kingdom to look for him, but in vain; and after six months they gave
him up as dead, and in another six months they had forgotten all about
him. But in the meantime the Prince, with the help of his ring, had
had a most successful journey, and no evil had befallen him.
At the end of three months he came to the entrance of a huge forest,
which looked as if it had never been trodden by human foot before, and
which seemed to stretch out indefinitely. The Prince was about to
enter the wood by a little path he had discovered, when he heard a
voice shouting to him: ‘Hold, youth! Whither are you going?’
Iwanich turned round, and saw a tall, gaunt-looking man, clad in
miserable rags, leaning on a crooked staff and seated at the foot of
an oak tree, which was so much the same colour as himself that it was
little wonder the Prince had ridden past the tree without noticing
him.
‘Where else should I be going,’ he said, ‘than through the wood?’
‘Through the wood?’ said the old man in amazement. ‘It’s easily seen
that you have heard nothing of this forest, that you rush so blindly
to meet your doom. Well, listen to me before you ride any further; let
me tell you that this wood hides in its depths a countless number of
the fiercest tigers, hyenas, wolves, bears, and snakes, and all sorts
of other monsters. If I were to cut you and your horse up into tiny
morsels and throw them to the beasts, there wouldn’t be one bit for
each hundred of them. Take my advice, therefore, and if you wish to
save your life follow some other path.’
The Prince was rather taken aback by the old man’s words, and
considered for a minute what he should do; then looking at his ring,
and perceiving that it sparkled as brightly as ever, he called out:
‘If this wood held even more terrible things than it does, I cannot
help myself, for I must go through it.’
Here he spurred his horse and rode on; but the old beggar screamed so
loudly after him that the Prince turned round and rode back to the oak
tree.
‘I am really sorry for you,’ said the beggar, ‘but if you are quite
determined to brave the dangers of the forest, let me at least give
you a piece of advice which will help you against these monsters.
‘Take this bagful of bread-crumbs and this live hare. I will make you
a present of them both, as I am anxious to save your life; but you
must leave your horse behind you, for it would stumble over the fallen
trees or get entangled in the briers and thorns. When you have gone
about a hundred yards into the wood the wild beasts will surround you.
Then you must instantly seize your bag, and scatter the bread-crumbs
among them. They will rush to eat them up greedily, and when you have
scattered the last crumb you must lose no time in throwing the hare to
them; as soon as the hare feels itself on the ground it will run away
as quickly as possible, and the wild beasts will turn to pursue it. In
this way you will be able to get through the wood unhurt.’
Iwanich thanked the old man for his counsel, dismounted from his
horse, and, taking the bag and the hare in his arms, he entered the
forest. He had hardly lost sight of his gaunt grey friend when he
heard growls and snarls in the thicket close to him, and before he had
time to think he found himself surrounded by the most dreadful-looking
creatures. On one side he saw the glittering eye of a cruel tiger, on
the other the gleaming teeth of a great she-wolf; here a huge bear
growled fiercely, and there a horrible snake coiled itself in the
grass at his feet.
But Iwanich did not forget the old man’s advice, and quickly put his
hand into the bag and took out as many bread-crumbs as he could hold
in his hand at a time. He threw them to the beasts, but soon the bag
grew lighter and lighter, and the Prince began to feel a little
frightened. And now the last crumb was gone, and the hungry beasts
thronged round him, greedy for fresh prey. Then he seized the hare and
threw it to them.
No sooner did the little creature feel itself on the ground than it
lay back its ears and flew through the wood like an arrow from a bow,
closely pursued by the wild beasts, and the Prince was left alone. He
looked at his ring, and when he saw that it sparkled as brightly as
ever he went straight on through the forest.
He hadn’t gone very far when he saw a most extraordinary looking man
coming towards him. He was not more than three feet high, his legs
were quite crooked, and all his body was covered with prickles like a
hedgehog. Two lions walked with him, fastened to his side by the two
ends of his long beard.
He stopped the Prince and asked him in a harsh voice: ‘Are you the man
who has just fed my body-guard?’
Iwanich was so startled that he could hardly reply, but the little man
continued: ‘I am most grateful to you for your kindness; what can I
give you as a reward?’
‘All I ask,’ replied Iwanich, ‘is, that I should be allowed to go
through this wood in safety.’
‘Most certainly,’ answered the little man; ‘and for greater security I
will give you one of my lions as a protector. But when you leave this
wood and come near a palace which does not belong to my domain, let
the lion go, in order that he may not fall into the hands of an enemy
and be killed.’
[Illustration: The Prickly Man with His Attendants]
With these words he loosened the lion from his beard and bade the
beast guard the youth carefully.
With this new protector Iwanich wandered on through the forest, and
though he came upon a great many more wolves, hyenas, leopards, and
other wild beasts, they always kept at a respectful distance when they
saw what sort of an escort the Prince had with him.
[Illustration: Militza & her Maidens in the Garden]
Iwanich hurried through the wood as quickly as his legs would carry
him, but, nevertheless, hour after hour went by and not a trace of a
green field or a human habitation met his eyes. At length, towards
evening, the mass of trees grew more transparent, and through the
interlaced branches a wide plain was visible.
At the exit of the wood the lion stood still, and the Prince took
leave of him, having first thanked him warmly for his kind protection.
It had become quite dark, and Iwanich was forced to wait for daylight
before continuing his journey.
He made himself a bed of grass and leaves, lit a fire of dry branches,
and slept soundly till the next morning.
Then he got up and walked towards a beautiful white palace which he
saw gleaming in the distance. In about an hour he reached the
building, and opening the door he walked in.
After wandering through many marble halls, he came to a huge staircase
made of porphyry, leading down to a lovely garden.
The Prince burst into a shout of joy when he suddenly perceived
Militza in the centre of a group of girls who were weaving wreaths of
flowers with which to deck their mistress.
As soon as Militza saw the Prince she ran up to him and embraced him
tenderly; and after he had told her all his adventures, they went into
the palace, where a sumptuous meal awaited them. Then the Princess
called her court together, and introduced Iwanich to them as her
future husband.
Preparations were at once made for the wedding, which was held soon
after with great pomp and magnificence.
Three months of great happiness followed, when Militza received one
day an invitation to visit her mother’s sister.
Although the Princess was very unhappy at leaving her husband, she did
not like to refuse the invitation, and, promising to return in seven
days at the latest, she took a tender farewell of the Prince, and
said: ‘Before I go I will hand you over all the keys of the castle. Go
everywhere and do anything you like; only one thing I beg and beseech
you, do not open the little iron door in the north tower, which is
closed with seven locks and seven bolts; for if you do, we shall both
suffer for it.’
Iwanich promised what she asked, and Militza departed, repeating her
promise to return in seven days.
When the Prince found himself alone he began to be tormented by pangs
of curiosity as to what the room in the tower contained. For two days
he resisted the temptation to go and look, but on the third he could
stand it no longer, and taking a torch in his hand he hurried to the
tower, and unfastened one lock after the other of the little iron door
until it burst open.
What an unexpected sight met his gaze! The Prince perceived a small
room black with smoke, lit up feebly by a fire from which issued long
blue flames. Over the fire hung a huge cauldron full of boiling pitch,
and fastened into the cauldron by iron chains stood a wretched man
screaming with agony.
Iwanich was much horrified at the sight before him, and asked the man
what terrible crime he had committed to be punished in this dreadful
fashion.
‘I will tell you everything,’ said the man in the cauldron; ‘but first
relieve my torments a little, I implore you.’
‘And how can I do that?’ asked the Prince.
‘With a little water,’ replied the man; ‘only sprinkle a few drops
over me and I shall feel better.’
The Prince, moved by pity, without thinking what he was doing, ran to
the courtyard of the castle, and filled a jug with water, which he
poured over the man in the cauldron.
In a moment a most fearful crash was heard, as if all the pillars of
the palace were giving way, and the palace itself, with towers and
doors, windows and the cauldron, whirled round the bewildered Prince’s
head. This continued for a few minutes, and then everything vanished
into thin air, and Iwanich found himself suddenly alone upon a
desolate heath covered with rocks and stones.
The Prince, who now realised what his heedlessness had done, cursed
too late his spirit of curiosity. In his despair he wandered on over
the heath, never looking where he put his feet, and full of sorrowful
thoughts. At last he saw a light in the distance, which came from a
miserable-looking little hut.
The owner of it was none other than the kind-hearted gaunt grey beggar
who had given the Prince the bag of bread-crumbs and the hare. Without
recognising Iwanich, he opened the door when he knocked and gave him
shelter for the night.
On the following morning the Prince asked his host if he could get him
any work to do, as he was quite unknown in the neighbourhood, and had
not enough money to take him home.
‘My son,’ replied the old man, ‘all this country round here is
uninhabited; I myself have to wander to distant villages for my
living, and even then I do not very often find enough to satisfy my
hunger. But if you would like to take service with the old witch
Corva, go straight up the little stream which flows below my hut for
about three hours, and you will come to a sand-hill on the left-hand
side; that is where she lives.’
Iwanich thanked the gaunt grey beggar for his information, and went on
his way.
After walking for about three hours the Prince came upon a
dreary-looking grey stone wall; this was the back of the building and
did not attract him; but when he came upon the front of the house he
found it even less inviting, for the old witch had surrounded her
dwelling with a fence of spikes, on every one of which a man’s skull
was stuck. In this horrible enclosure stood a small black house, which
had only two grated windows, all covered with cobwebs, and a battered
iron door.
The Prince knocked, and a rasping woman’s voice told him to enter.
Iwanich opened the door, and found himself in a smoke-begrimed
kitchen, in the presence of a hideous old woman who was warming her
skinny hands at a fire. The Prince offered to become her servant, and
the old hag told him she was badly in want of one, and he seemed to be
just the person to suit her.
When Iwanich asked what his work, and how much his wages would be, the
witch bade him follow her, and led the way through a narrow damp
passage into a vault, which served as a stable. Here he perceived two
pitch-black horses in a stall.
‘You see before you,’ said the old woman, ‘a mare and her foal; you
have nothing to do but to lead them out to the fields every day, and
to see that neither of them runs away from you. If you look after them
both for a whole year I will give you anything you like to ask; but
if, on the other hand, you let either of the animals escape you, your
last hour is come, and your head shall be stuck on the last spike of
my fence. The other spikes, as you see, are already adorned, and the
skulls are all those of different servants I have had who have failed
to do what I demanded.’
Iwanich, who thought he could not be much worse off than he was
already, agreed to the witch’s proposal.
At daybreak next morning he drove his horses to the field, and brought
them back in the evening without their ever having attempted to break
away from him. The witch stood at her door and received him kindly,
and set a good meal before him.
So it continued for some time, and all went well with the Prince.
Early every morning he led the horses out to the fields, and brought
them home safe and sound in the evening.
One day, while he was watching the horses, he came to the banks of a
river, and saw a big fish, which through some mischance had been cast
on the land, struggling hard to get back into the water.
Iwanich, who felt sorry for the poor creature, seized it in his arms
and flung it into the stream. But no sooner did the fish find itself
in the water again, than, to the Prince’s amazement, it swam up to the
bank and said:
‘My kind benefactor, how can I reward you for your goodness?’
‘I desire nothing,’ answered the Prince. ‘I am quite content to have
been able to be of some service to you.’
‘You must do me the favour,’ replied the fish, ‘to take a scale from
my body, and keep it carefully. If you should ever need my help, throw
it into the river, and I will come to your aid at once.’
Iwanich bowed, loosened a scale from the body of the grateful beast,
put it carefully away, and returned home.
A short time after this, when he was going early one morning to the
usual grazing place with his horses, he noticed a flock of birds
assembled together making a great noise and flying wildly backwards
and forwards.
Full of curiosity, Iwanich hurried up to the spot, and saw that a
large number of ravens had attacked an eagle, and although the eagle
was big and powerful and was making a brave fight, it was overpowered
at last by numbers, and had to give in.
But the Prince, who was sorry for the poor bird, seized the branch of
a tree and hit out at the ravens with it; terrified at this unexpected
onslaught they flew away, leaving many of their number dead or wounded
on the battlefield.
As soon as the eagle saw itself free from its tormentors it plucked a
feather from its wing, and, handing it to the Prince, said: ‘Here, my
kind benefactor, take this feather as a proof of my gratitude; should
you ever be in need of my help blow this feather into the air, and I
will help you as much as is in my power.’
Iwanich thanked the bird, and placing the feather beside the scale he
drove the horses home.
Another day he had wandered farther than usual, and came close to a
farmyard; the place pleased the Prince, and as there was plenty of
good grass for the horses he determined to spend the day there. Just
as he was sitting down under a tree he heard a cry close to him, and
saw a fox which had been caught in a trap placed there by the farmer.
[Illustration: IWANICH CASTS THE FISH INTO THE WATER]
In vain did the poor beast try to free itself; then the good-natured
Prince came once more to the rescue, and let the fox out of the trap.
The fox thanked him heartily, tore two hairs out of his bushy tail,
and said: ‘Should you ever stand in need of my help throw these two
hairs into the fire, and in a moment I shall be at your side ready to
obey you.’
Iwanich put the fox’s hairs with the scale and the feather, and as it
was getting dark he hastened home with his horses.
In the meantime his service was drawing near to an end, and in three
more days the year was up, and he would be able to get his reward and
leave the witch.
On the first evening of these last three days, when he came home and
was eating his supper, he noticed the old woman stealing into the
stables.
The Prince followed her secretly to see what she was going to do. He
crouched down in the doorway and heard the wicked witch telling the
horses to wait next morning till Iwanich was asleep, and then to go
and hide themselves in the river, and to stay there till she told them
to return; and if they didn’t do as she told them the old woman
threatened to beat them till they bled.
When Iwanich heard all this he went back to his room, determined that
nothing should induce him to fall asleep next day. On the following
morning he led the mare and foal to the fields as usual, but bound a
cord round them both which he kept in his hand.
But after a few hours, by the magic arts of the old witch, he was
overpowered by sleep, and the mare and foal escaped and did as they
had been told to do. The Prince did not awake till late in the
evening; and when he did, he found, to his horror, that the horses had
disappeared. Filled with despair, he cursed the moment when he had
entered the service of the cruel witch, and already he saw his head
sticking up on the sharp spike beside the others.
Then he suddenly remembered the fish’s scale, which, with the eagle’s
feather and the fox’s hairs, he always carried about with him. He drew
the scale from his pocket, and hurrying to the river he threw it in.
In a minute the grateful fish swam towards the bank on which Iwanich
was standing, and said: ‘What do you command, my friend and
benefactor?’
The Prince replied: ‘I had to look after a mare and foal, and they
have run away from me and have hidden themselves in the river; if you
wish to save my life drive them back to the land.’
‘Wait a moment,’ answered the fish, ‘and I and my friends will soon
drive them out of the water.’ With these words the creature
disappeared into the depths of the stream.
Almost immediately a rushing hissing sound was heard in the waters,
the waves dashed against the banks, the foam was tossed into the air,
and the two horses leapt suddenly on to the dry land, trembling and
shaking with fear.
Iwanich sprang at once on to the mare’s back, seized the foal by its
bridle, and hastened home in the highest spirits.
When the witch saw the Prince bringing the horses home she could
hardly conceal her wrath, and as soon as she had placed Iwanich’s
supper before him she stole away again to the stables. The Prince
followed her, and heard her scolding the beasts harshly for not having
hidden themselves better. She bade them wait next morning till Iwanich
was asleep and then to hide themselves in the clouds, and to remain
there till she called. If they did not do as she told them she would
beat them till they bled.
The next morning, after Iwanich had led his horses to the fields, he
fell once more into a magic sleep. The horses at once ran away and hid
themselves in the clouds, which hung down from the mountains in soft
billowy masses.
When the Prince awoke and found that both the mare and the foal had
disappeared, he bethought him at once of the eagle, and taking the
feather out of his pocket he blew it into the air.
In a moment the bird swooped down beside him and asked: ‘What do you
wish me to do?’
‘My mare and foal,’ replied the Prince, ‘have run away from me, and
have hidden themselves in the clouds; if you wish to save my life,
restore both animals to me.’
‘Wait a minute,’ answered the eagle; ‘with the help of my friends I
will soon drive them back to you.’
With these words the bird flew up into the air and disappeared among
the clouds.
Almost directly Iwanich saw his two horses being driven towards him by
a host of eagles of all sizes. He caught the mare and foal, and having
thanked the eagle he drove them cheerfully home again.
The old witch was more disgusted than ever when she saw him appearing,
and having set his supper before him she stole into the stables, and
Iwanich heard her abusing the horses for not having hidden themselves
better in the clouds. Then she bade them hide themselves next morning,
as soon as Iwanich was asleep, in the King’s hen-house, which stood on
a lonely part of the heath, and to remain there till she called. If
they failed to do as she told them she would certainly beat them this
time till they bled.
On the following morning the Prince drove his horses as usual to the
fields. After he had been overpowered by sleep, as on the former days,
the mare and foal ran away and hid themselves in the royal hen-house.
When the Prince awoke and found the horses gone he determined to
appeal to the fox; so, lighting a fire, he threw the two hairs into
it, and in a few moments the fox stood beside him and asked: ‘In what
way can I serve you?’
‘I wish to know,’ replied Iwanich, ‘where the King’s hen-house is.’
‘Hardly an hour’s walk from here,’ answered the fox, and offered to
show the Prince the way to it.
While they were walking along the fox asked him what he wanted to do
at the royal hen-house. The Prince told him of the misfortune that had
befallen him, and of the necessity of recovering the mare and foal.
‘That is no easy matter,’ replied the fox. ‘But wait a moment. I have
an idea. Stand at the door of the hen-house, and wait there for your
horses. In the meantime I will slip in among the hens through a hole
in the wall and give them a good chase, so that the noise they make
will arouse the royal henwives, and they will come to see what is the
matter. When they see the horses they will at once imagine them to be
the cause of the disturbance, and will drive them out. Then you must
lay hands on the mare and foal and catch them.
All turned out exactly as the sly fox had foreseen. The Prince swung
himself on the mare, seized the foal by its bridle, and hurried home.
While he was riding over the heath in the highest of spirits the mare
suddenly said to her rider: ‘You are the first person who has ever
succeeded in outwitting the old witch Corva, and now you may ask what
reward you like for your service. If you promise never to betray me I
will give you a piece of advice which you will do well to follow.’
The Prince promised never to betray her confidence, and the mare
continued: ‘Ask nothing else as a reward than my foal, for it has not
its like in the world, and is not to be bought for love or money; for
it can go from one end of the earth to another in a few minutes. Of
course the cunning Corva will do her best to dissuade you from taking
the foal, and will tell you that it is both idle and sickly; but do
not believe her, and stick to your point.’
[Illustration: Iwanich seizes the Magician by his beard and dashes him
to the ground]
Iwanich longed to possess such an animal, and promised the mare to
follow her advice.
This time Corva received him in the most friendly manner, and set a
sumptuous repast before him. As soon as he had finished she asked him
what reward he demanded for his year’s service.
‘Nothing more nor less,’ replied the Prince, ‘than the foal of your
mare.’
The witch pretended to be much astonished at his request, and said
that he deserved something much better than the foal, for the beast
was lazy and nervous, blind in one eye, and, in short, was quite
worthless.
But the Prince knew what he wanted, and when the old witch saw that he
had made up his mind to have the foal, she said, ‘I am obliged to keep
my promise and to hand you over the foal; and as I know who you are
and what you want, I will tell you in what way the animal will be
useful to you. The man in the cauldron of boiling pitch, whom you set
free, is a mighty magician; through your curiosity and thoughtlessness
Militza came into his power, and he has transported her and her castle
and belongings into a distant country.
‘You are the only person who can kill him; and in consequence he fears
you to such an extent that he has set spies to watch you, and they
report your movements to him daily.
‘When you have reached him, beware of speaking a single word to him,
or you will fall into the power of his friends. Seize him at once by
the beard and dash him to the ground.’
Iwanich thanked the old witch, mounted his foal, put spurs to its
sides, and they flew like lightning through the air.
Already it was growing dark, when Iwanich perceived some figures in
the distance; they soon came up to them, and then the Prince saw that
it was the magician and his friends who were driving through the air
in a carriage drawn by owls.
When the magician found himself face to face with Iwanich, without
hope of escape, he turned to him with false friendliness and said:
‘Thrice my kind benefactor!’
But the Prince, without saying a word, seized him at once by his beard
and dashed him to the ground. At the same moment the foal sprang on
the top of the magician and kicked and stamped on him with his hoofs
till he died.
Then Iwanich found himself once more in the palace of his bride, and
Militza herself flew into his arms.
From this time forward they lived in undisturbed peace and happiness
till the end of their lives.
Story DNA
Moral
True love and perseverance can overcome even the most powerful evil, and kindness to others will be repaid.
Plot Summary
A King's youngest son, Iwanich, discovers the 'thief' of his father's magical fruit is a beautiful maiden, Militza, under a witch's spell. Falling in love, he embarks on a quest to find her, guided by her magical ring. Along the way, he helps various magical creatures who later aid him when he is enslaved by the witch Corva. With their help, he completes impossible tasks and, choosing a magical foal as his reward, learns how to defeat the evil magician holding Militza captive. Iwanich confronts and kills the magician, freeing Militza, and they live happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
uncertainty to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story, though attributed to Andrew Lang, is noted as 'From the Russian. Kletke.', indicating its origin in Russian folklore traditions, which often feature magical helpers, impossible tasks, and a hero's journey.
Plot Beats (12)
- King tells his three sons about the mysterious annual theft of fruit from his magical trees.
- Eldest two sons fail to guard the trees, falling asleep.
- Youngest son, Iwanich, guards the trees and catches a swan-like bird that transforms into a beautiful maiden, Militza.
- Militza reveals she is under a witch's spell and is forced to take the fruit, giving Iwanich a magical ring to guide him to her kingdom if his love is true.
- Iwanich leaves home to find Militza, using the ring to navigate crossroads and helping a fish, an eagle, and a fox along the way.
- He arrives at Militza's kingdom, which is desolate, and is enslaved by the witch Corva, who forces him to perform impossible tasks.
- Iwanich uses the magical scale, feather, and hairs (gifts from the creatures he helped) to summon the fish, eagle, and fox, who help him complete Corva's tasks.
- Corva tasks Iwanich with finding her mare and foal, which repeatedly hide in impossible places, but are always returned by the magical creatures.
- The mare advises Iwanich to ask for the foal as his reward, despite Corva's attempts to dissuade him.
- Iwanich chooses the foal, and Corva, acknowledging his identity, reveals Militza is held captive by a powerful magician and instructs Iwanich on how to defeat him.
- Iwanich rides the magical foal, confronts the magician, and, without speaking, seizes him by the beard, allowing the foal to kill him.
- Militza is freed, and they are reunited in her restored palace, living happily ever after.
Characters
King
Weary and regretful
Attire: Royal garments befitting a king of the era
Regretful, passive
Szabo
Stronger than his younger brother
Attire: Princely attire
Arrogant, overconfident
Warza
Stronger than his younger brother
Attire: Princely attire
Arrogant, overconfident
Iwanich
Observant
Attire: Princely attire
Brave, determined
Militza
Beautiful, swan-like
Attire: Fine garments, sparkling diamond ring
Gentle, grateful
Old Witch Corva
Cunning
Attire: Witch's garb
Cunning, deceptive
Magician
Evil
Attire: Magician's robes
Evil, fearful
Mare
Magical, able to hide in clouds
Helpful, wise
Locations
Royal Gardens
Gardens with fruit trees, some blossoming, others laden with ripe fruit. A piece of waste land with three special trees.
Mood: peaceful, admiring, later tinged with sadness
The King recounts the story of the stolen fruit to his sons.
The Tree
One of the three special trees bearing golden yellow fruit, lit by the moon.
Mood: magical, suspenseful
Iwanich captures Militza, who is in the form of a swan.
Witch Corva's Home
A place where Iwanich stays for a year, implied to be rustic and perhaps unsettling, with stables nearby.
Mood: deceptive, initially hospitable but ultimately treacherous
Iwanich serves the witch, is tricked, and eventually receives the magic foal.
The Sky
The space through which the magician and his friends travel in a carriage drawn by owls.
Mood: ominous, fateful
Iwanich confronts and defeats the magician.