Menu

BRUIN AND REYNARD

by Asbjornsen and Moe

BRUIN AND REYNARD

BRUIN AND REYNARD The Bear and the Fox had once bought a firkin of butter together; they were to have it at Yule and hid it till then under a thick spruce bush. After that they went a little way off and lay down on a sunny bank to sleep. So when they had lain a while the Fox got up, shook himself, and bawled out “yes”. Then he ran off straight to the firkin and ate a good third part of it. But when he came back, and the Bear asked him where he had been, since he was so fat about the paunch, he said: “Don’t you believe then that I was bidden to barsel, to a christening feast.” “So, so”, said the Bear, “and pray what was the bairn’s name.” “Just-begun”, said the Fox. So they lay down to sleep again. In a little while up jumped the Fox again, bawled out “yes”, and ran off to the firkin. This time too he ate a good lump. When he came back, and the Bear asked him again where he had been, he said: “Oh, wasn’t I bidden to barsel again, don’t you think.” “And pray what was the bairn’s name this time”, asked the Bear. “Half-eaten”, said the Fox. The Bear thought that a very queer name, but he hadn’t wondered long over it before he began to yawn and gape and fell asleep. Well, he hadn’t lain long before the Fox jumped up as he had done twice before, bawled out “yes” and ran off to the firkin, which this time he cleared right out. When he got back he had been bidden to barsel again, and when the Bear wanted to know the bairn’s name, he answered: “Licked-to-the-bottom.” After that they lay down again, and slept a long time; but then they were to go to the firkin to look at the butter, and when they found it eaten up, the Bear threw the blame on the Fox, and the Fox on the Bear; and each said the one had been at the firkin while the other slept. “Well, well”, said Reynard, “we’ll soon find this out, which of us has eaten the butter. We’ll just lay down in the sunshine, and he whose cheeks and chaps are greasiest when we wake, he is the thief.” Yes, that trial Bruin was ready to stand; and as he knew in his heart he had never so much as tasted the butter, he lay down without a care to sleep in the sun. Then Reynard stole off to the firkin for a morsel of butter, which stuck there in a crack, and then he crept back to the Bear, and greased his chaps and cheeks with it; and then he, too, lay down to sleep as if nothing had happened. So when they both woke, the sun had melted the butter, and the Bear’s whiskers were all greasy; and so it was Bruin after all, and no one else, who had eaten the butter. TOM TOTHERHOUSE Once on a time there was a Goody who had a deaf husband. A good, easy man he was, but that was just why she thought more of the lad next door, whom they called “Tom Totherhouse”. Now the lad that served the deaf man saw very well that the two had something between them, and one day he said to the Goody: “Dare you wager ten dollars, mother, that I don’t make you lay bare your own shame?” “Yes I dare”, said she; and so they wagered ten dollars. So one day, while the lad and the deaf man stood thrashing in the barn, the lad saw that Tom Totherhouse came to see the Goody. He said nothing, but a good while before dinnertime he turned toward the barn-door, and bawled out “Halloa!” “What! are we to go home already?” said the man, who hadn’t given any heed to what the lad did. “Yes, we must, since mother calls”, said the lad. So when they got into the passage, the lad began to hem and cough, that the Goody might get Tom Totherhouse out of the way. But when they came into the room, there stood a whole bowl of custards on the table. “Nay, nay, mother”, cried out the man; “shall we have custards to-day?” “Yes, that you shall, dear”, said the Goody; but she was as sour as verjuice, and as cross as two sticks. So when they had eaten and drank all the good cheer up, off they went again to their work, and the Goody said to Tom: “Deil take that lad’s sharp nose, this was all his fault; but now you must be off as fast as you can, and I’ll come down to you in the mead with a snack between meals.” This the lad stood outside in the passage and listened to. “Do you know, father”, he said, “I think we’d best go down into the hollow and put our fence to rights, which is blown down, before the neighbours’ swine get in and root up our meadow.” “Aye, aye, let’s go and do it”, said the man; for he did all he was told, good, easy man. So when the afternoon was half spent, down came the Goody sneaking along into the mead, with something under her apron. “Nay, nay, mother”, said the man, “it can’t be you any longer; are we to have a snack between meals too?” “Yes, yes, that you shall”, she said; but she was sourer and wilder than ever. So they made merry, and crammed themselves with bannocks and butter, and had a drop of brandy into the bargain. “I’ll go off to Tom Totherhouse with a snack—shan’t I, mother?” said the lad. “He’s had nothing between meals, I’ll be bound.” “Ah! do; there’s a good fellow”, said the Goody, who all at once got as mild as milk. As he went along the lad broke a bannock to bits, and dropped the crumbs here and there as he walked. But when he got to Tom Totherhouse he said: “Now, just you take care, for our old cock has found out that you come too often to see our Goody. He won’t stand it any longer, and has sworn to drive his axe into you as soon as ever he can set eyes on you.” As for Tom, he was so frightened he scarce knew which way to turn, and the lad went back again to his master. “There’s something wrong”, he said, “with Tom’s plough, and he begs you to be so good as to take your axe, and go and see if you can’t set it right.” Yes, the man set off with his axe, but Tom Totherhouse had scarce caught sight of him before he took to his heels as fast as he could. The man turned and twisted the plough round and round, and looked at it on every side, and when he couldn’t see anything wrong with it he went off home again; but on the way he picked up the bits of broken bannock which the lad had let fall. His old dame stood in the meadow and looked at him as he did this for a while, and wondered and wondered what it could be her husband was gathering up. “Oh, I know”, said the lad, “master’s picking up stones, I’ll be bound; for he has marked how often this Tom Totherhouse runs over here; and the old fellow won’t stand it any longer; and now he has sworn to stone mother to death.” Off went the Goody as fast as her legs could carry her. “What in the world is it that mother is running after now?” asked the man, when he reached the spot where she had stood. “Oh”, said the lad, “maybe the house at home is on fire!” So there ran the husband behind and the Goody before; and as she ran she screeched out: “Ah! ah! don’t stone me to death; don’t stone me to death! and I’ll give you my word never to let Tom Totherhouse come near me again.” “Now the ten dollars are mine”, bawled out the lad; and so they were.

Moral of the Story

Deception, no matter how clever, often leads to exposure and consequences, and cunning can be used to expose wrongdoing.


Characters 6 characters

Bruin ★ protagonist

animal adult male

Large, strong bear

Trusting, easily fooled, slow-witted

Reynard ⚔ antagonist

animal adult male

Sleek fox

Cunning, deceitful, clever

Tom Totherhouse ◆ supporting

human young adult male

Not described

Attire: Simple rural clothing appropriate for farm work

Easily frightened, opportunistic

The Goody ◆ supporting

human adult female

Not described

Attire: Typical peasant woman's dress of the time

Deceitful, easily manipulated, adulterous

The Deaf Husband ◆ supporting

human adult male

Not described

Attire: Simple rural clothing appropriate for farm work

Good-natured, oblivious, easily led

The Lad ◆ supporting

human child male

Not described

Attire: Simple rural clothing appropriate for a farmhand

Clever, mischievous, observant

Locations 5 locations
Thick spruce bush

Thick spruce bush

outdoor Winter (Yule time)

A dense spruce bush, thick enough to conceal a firkin of butter.

Mood: Secretive, hidden

The bear and fox hide their butter, setting up the central conflict.

spruce branchesfirkin of butterneedlesshadows
Sunny bank

Sunny bank

outdoor afternoon

A grassy bank exposed to the sun, suitable for sleeping.

Mood: Peaceful, lazy, deceptive

The fox repeatedly sneaks away to eat the butter while the bear sleeps.

grasssunlightsleeping animalswildflowers
Barn

Barn

indoor afternoon

A barn where the deaf man and the lad are threshing.

Mood: Working, tense, suspicious

The lad notices Tom Totherhouse visiting the Goody.

threshing toolshaydustbarn door
Meadow

Meadow

outdoor afternoon

A grassy meadow with a blown-down fence.

Mood: Secluded, illicit, watchful

The Goody meets Tom Totherhouse for a snack, observed by the lad.

grassbroken fenceneighbor's swinebannocks and butter
Tom Totherhouse's plough field

Tom Totherhouse's plough field

outdoor afternoon

A field where Tom Totherhouse's plough is located.

Mood: Isolated, fearful, accusatory

The lad tricks the husband into chasing Tom Totherhouse away.

ploughaxebroken bannock crumbsfield

Story DNA folk tale · humorous

Moral

Deception, no matter how clever, often leads to exposure and consequences, and cunning can be used to expose wrongdoing.

Plot Summary

Reynard the Fox repeatedly tricks Bruin the Bear into believing he's at christenings, while secretly eating their shared firkin of butter. When the butter is gone, Reynard frames Bruin by smearing butter on his face during a rigged 'truth test'. A second story features a clever lad who wagers he can expose his mistress's affair with Tom Totherhouse. Through a series of cunning deceptions and manipulations, the lad orchestrates events that lead the mistress to confess her infidelity and pay the wager, while the deaf husband remains oblivious.

Themes

deceptioningenuityjustice (of a sort)consequences of dishonesty

Emotional Arc

suspense to satisfaction

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: repetition (of Fox's actions), direct speech to reveal character

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals (Bruin and Reynard)
the firkin of butter (representing shared resources and temptation)the greasy cheeks (symbol of guilt/exposure)

Cultural Context

Origin: Norwegian
Era: timeless fairy tale

These are traditional Norwegian folk tales collected by Asbjornsen and Moe, often featuring animal tricksters (like Reynard the Fox) and human domestic dramas, reflecting common societal roles and concerns of the time.

Plot Beats (22)

  1. Bruin and Reynard buy and hide a firkin of butter for Yule.
  2. Reynard pretends to be invited to a 'barsel' (christening) and sneaks away to eat a third of the butter.
  3. Reynard returns and tells Bruin the 'bairn' was named 'Just-begun'.
  4. Reynard repeats the trick, eats more butter, and names the 'bairn' 'Half-eaten'.
  5. Reynard repeats the trick a third time, eats all the remaining butter, and names the 'bairn' 'Licked-to-the-bottom'.
  6. Bruin and Reynard go to retrieve the butter and find it gone, blaming each other.
  7. Reynard proposes a test: they will sleep in the sun, and the one with the greasiest cheeks is the thief.
  8. While Bruin sleeps, Reynard finds a bit of butter left in the firkin and smears it on Bruin's face.
  9. They both wake up, and the sun has melted the butter, making Bruin's face greasy, thus 'proving' his guilt.
  10. The second story begins with a Goody, her deaf husband, and her lover, Tom Totherhouse.
  11. The lad serving the deaf man wagers he can expose the Goody's shame for ten dollars.
  12. The lad calls the husband home early, causing the Goody to hide Tom and serve a lavish meal.
  13. The Goody plans to meet Tom in the mead with a snack, which the lad overhears.
  14. The lad convinces the husband to go to the mead to fix a fence, intercepting the Goody's rendezvous.
  15. The Goody brings a snack, and the lad offers to take some to Tom Totherhouse, dropping crumbs along the way.
  16. The lad warns Tom that the husband knows and plans to attack him with an axe.
  17. The lad tells the husband that Tom needs help with his plough, sending him with an axe.
  18. Tom flees upon seeing the husband with the axe, confirming the lad's warning.
  19. The husband, finding nothing wrong with the plough, picks up the dropped bannock crumbs on his way home.
  20. The lad tells the Goody that the husband is picking up stones to stone her to death for her affair.
  21. The Goody flees in terror, confessing her affair and promising to stop seeing Tom.
  22. The lad claims his ten dollars, having successfully exposed the Goody's infidelity.

Related Stories