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BUTTERCUP

by Asbjornsen and Moe

BUTTERCUP

BUTTERCUP Once on a time there was an old wife who sat and baked. Now, you must know that this old wife had a little son, who was so plump and fat, and so fond of good things, that they called him Buttercup; she had a dog, too, whose name was Goldtooth, and as she was baking, all at once Goldtooth began to bark. “Run out, Buttercup, there’s a dear!” said the old wife, “and see what Goldtooth is barking at.” So the boy ran out, and came back crying out: “Oh, Heaven help us! here comes a great big witch, with her head under her arm, and a bag at her back.” “Jump under the kneading-trough and hide yourself”, said his mother. So in came the old hag! “Good day”, said she! “God bless you!” said Buttercup’s mother. “Isn’t your Buttercup at home to-day?” asked the hag. “No, that he isn’t. He’s out in the wood with his father, shooting ptarmigan.” “Plague take it”, said the hag, “for I had such a nice little silver knife I wanted to give him.” “Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup under the kneading-trough, and out he came. “I’m so old, and stiff in the back”, said the hag, “you must creep into the bag and fetch it out for yourself.” But when Buttercup was well into the bag, the hag threw it over her back and strode off, and when they had gone a good bit of the way, the old hag got tired, and asked: “How far is it off to Snoring?” “Half a mile”, answered Buttercup. So the hag put down the sack on the road, and went aside by herself into the wood, and lay down to sleep. Meantime Buttercup set to work and cut a hole in the sack with his knife; then he crept out and put a great root of a fir-tree into the sack, and ran home to his mother. When the hag got home and saw what there was in the sack, you may fancy she was in a fine rage. Next day the old wife sat and baked again, and her dog began to bark just as he did the day before. “Run out, Buttercup, my boy”, said she, “and see what Goldtooth is barking at.” “Well, I never!” cried Buttercup, as soon as he got out; “if there isn’t that ugly old beast coming again with her head under her arm, and a great sack at her back.” “Under the kneading-trough with you and hide”, said his mother. “Good day!” said the hag, “is your Buttercup at home to-day?” “I’m sorry to say he isn’t”, said his mother; “he’s out in the wood with his father, shooting ptarmigan.” “What a bore”, said the hag; “here I have a beautiful little silver spoon I want to give him.” “Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup, and crept out. “I’m so stiff in the back”, said the old witch, “you must creep into the sack and fetch it out for yourself.” So when Buttercup was well into the sack, the hag swung it over her shoulders and set off home as fast as her legs could carry her. But when they had gone a good bit, she grew weary, and asked: “How far is it off to Snoring?” “A mile and a half”, answered Buttercup. So the hag set down the sack, and went aside into the wood to sleep a bit, but while she slept, Buttercup made a hole in the sack and got out, and put a great stone into it. Now, when the old witch got home, she made a great fire on the hearth, and put a big pot on it, and got everything ready to boil Buttercup; but when she took the sack, and thought she was going to turn out Buttercup into the pot, down plumped the stone and made a hole in the bottom of the pot, so that the water ran out and quenched the fire. Then the old hag was in a dreadful rage, and said, “If he makes himself ever so heavy next time, he shan’t take me in again.” The third day everything went just as it had gone twice before; Goldtooth began to bark, and Buttercup’s mother said to him: “Do run out and see what our dog is barking at.” So out he went, but he soon came back crying out: “Heaven save us! Here comes the old hag again with her head under her arm, and a sack at her back.” “Jump under the kneading-trough and hide”, said his mother. “Good day!” said the hag, as she came in at the door; “is your Buttercup at home to-day?” “You’re very kind to ask after him”, said his mother; “but he’s out in the wood with his father, shooting ptarmigan.” “What a bore now”, said the old hag; “here have I got such a beautiful little silver fork for him.” “Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup, as he came out from under the kneading-trough. “I’m so stiff in the back”, said the hag, “you must creep into the sack and fetch it out for yourself.” But when Buttercup was well inside the sack, the old hag swung it across her shoulders, and set off as fast as she could. This time she did not turn aside to sleep by the way, but went straight home with Buttercup in the sack, and when she reached her house it was Sunday. So the old hag said to her daughter: “Now you must take Buttercup and kill him, and boil him nicely till I come back, for I’m off to church to bid my guests to dinner.” So, when all in the house were gone to church the daughter was to take Buttercup and kill him, but then she didn’t know how to set about it at all. “Stop a bit”, said Buttercup; “I’ll soon show you how to do it; just lay your head on the chopping-block, and you’ll soon see.” So the poor silly thing laid her head down, and Buttercup took an axe and chopped her head off, just as if she had been a chicken. Then he laid her head in the bed, and popped her body into the pot, and boiled it so nicely; and when he had done that, he climbed up on the roof, and dragged up with him the fir-tree root and the stone, and put the one over the door, and the other at the top of the chimney. So when the household came back from church, and saw the head on the bed, they thought it was the daughter who lay there asleep; and then they thought they would just taste the broth. Good, by my troth! Buttercup broth, said the old hag. Good, by my troth! Daughter broth, said Buttercup down the chimney, but no one heeded him. So the old hag’s husband, who was every bit as bad as she, took the spoon to have a taste. Good, by my troth! Buttercup broth, said he. Good, by my troth! Daughter broth, said Buttercup down the chimney pipe. Then they all began to wonder who it could be that chattered so, and ran out to see. But when they came out at the door, Buttercup threw down on them the fir-tree root and the stone, and broke all their heads to bits. After that he took all the gold and silver that lay in the house, and went home to his mother, and became a rich man. TAMING THE SHREW Once on a time there was a king, and he had a daughter who was such a scold, and whose tongue went so fast, there was no stopping it. So he gave out that the man who could stop her tongue should have the Princess to wife, and half his kingdom into the bargain. Now, three brothers, who heard this, made up their minds to go and try their luck; and first of all the two elder went, for they thought they were the cleverest; but they couldn’t cope with her at all, and got well thrashed besides. Then Boots, the youngest, set off, and when he had gone a little way he found an ozier band lying on the road, and he picked it up. When he had gone a little farther he found a piece of a broken plate, and he picked that up too. A little farther on he found a dead magpie, and a little farther on still, a crooked ram’s horn; so he went on a bit and found the fellow to the horn; and at last, just as he was crossing the fields by the king’s palace, where they were pitching out dung, he found a worn-out shoe-sole. All these things he took with him into the palace, and went before the Princess. “Good day”, said he. “Good day”, said she, and made a wry face. “Can I get my magpie cooked here?” he asked. “I’m afraid it will burst”, answered the Princess. “Oh! never fear! for I’ll just tie this ozier band round it”, said the lad, as he pulled it out. “The fat will run out of it”, said the Princess. “Then I’ll hold this under it”, said the lad, and showed her the piece of broken plate. “You are so crooked in your words”, said the Princess, “there’s no knowing where to have you.” “No, I’m not crooked”, said the lad; “but this is”, as he held up one of the horns. “Well!” said the Princess, “I never saw the match of this in all my days.” “Why, here you see the match to it”, said the lad, as he pulled out the other ram’s horn. “I think”, said the Princess, “you must have come here to wear out my tongue with your nonsense.” “No, I have not”, said the lad; “but this is worn out”, as he pulled out the shoe-sole. To this the Princess hadn’t a word to say, for she had fairly lost her voice with rage. “Now you are mine”, said the lad; and so he got the Princess to wife, and half the kingdom.

Moral of the Story

Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome even the most dangerous adversaries.


Characters 5 characters

Buttercup ★ protagonist

human child male

Plump and fat

Attire: Simple peasant boy's clothing, perhaps with a small knife

Mischievous, clever, resourceful

Old Wife ◆ supporting

human elderly female

Wrinkled face, bent posture

Attire: Traditional old woman's dress of the time, apron

Protective, loving, somewhat gullible

Goldtooth ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

Loyal dog

Alert, protective

Old Hag ⚔ antagonist

magical creature elderly female

Carries her head under her arm, hunched back

Attire: Tattered, dark clothing, large sack

Cruel, easily angered, somewhat foolish

Hag's Daughter ○ minor

magical creature young adult female

Implied to be not very bright

Attire: Simple dress

Simple, easily tricked

Locations 3 locations
Old Wife's Baking Cottage

Old Wife's Baking Cottage

indoor

A cozy cottage where an old woman bakes, with a kneading-trough for hiding.

Mood: Warm, domestic, but increasingly threatened

Buttercup repeatedly hides from the witch, and is eventually captured.

kneading-troughhearthbaking suppliesGoldtooth the dog
Road to Snoring

Road to Snoring

outdoor

A road leading to the place called 'Snoring', passing through a wood.

Mood: Dangerous, suspenseful

The witch carries Buttercup in a sack, stops to rest, and Buttercup escapes twice.

roadwoodssacksleeping witch
Witch's House

Witch's House

indoor Sunday

A sinister house with a hearth, a large pot for boiling, and a chopping block.

Mood: Ominous, gruesome

Buttercup tricks the witch's daughter, kills her, boils her, and then kills the rest of the household.

hearthlarge potchopping blockaxebedchimney

Story DNA fairy tale · dark

Moral

Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome even the most dangerous adversaries.

Plot Summary

A plump boy named Buttercup is repeatedly targeted by a witch who carries her head under her arm and tries to kidnap him in a sack. Each time, Buttercup cleverly escapes by replacing himself with objects like a fir-tree root or a stone. On the third attempt, the witch takes him directly home, instructing her daughter to kill and boil him. Buttercup tricks the daughter into demonstrating the killing, then kills her instead, boils her body, and places her head on the bed. When the witch's family returns, Buttercup reveals their meal's true nature from the chimney, then drops heavy objects on them, killing them all. He then takes their treasure and returns home rich.

Themes

cleverness over brute forcesurvivaljustice (retribution)greed

Emotional Arc

fear to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three, repetition of phrases (e.g., hag's questions, Buttercup's 'Pip, pip!')

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: witch/hag with supernatural abilities (carrying head under arm, trickery)
the sack (symbol of entrapment and escape)the silver items (bait for Buttercup's greed)

Cultural Context

Origin: Norwegian
Era: timeless fairy tale

Asbjornsen and Moe collected Norwegian folk tales in the 19th century, preserving oral traditions. The 'head under arm' motif is a classic element of European folklore, often associated with headless horsemen or spirits.

Plot Beats (16)

  1. An old wife bakes, her dog Goldtooth barks, and her son Buttercup is sent to investigate.
  2. Buttercup sees a witch with her head under her arm and a sack, and hides under the kneading-trough.
  3. The witch enters, asks for Buttercup, and offers a silver knife; Buttercup reveals himself.
  4. The witch tricks Buttercup into her sack to retrieve the knife, then carries him away.
  5. The witch rests, Buttercup cuts a hole in the sack, replaces himself with a fir-tree root, and escapes home.
  6. The witch returns home, finds the root, and is enraged.
  7. The next day, the witch returns, offers a silver spoon, and Buttercup is again tricked into the sack.
  8. The witch rests, Buttercup replaces himself with a stone, and escapes home.
  9. The witch tries to boil Buttercup, but the stone breaks her pot, enraging her further.
  10. On the third day, the witch returns, offers a silver fork, and Buttercup is again tricked into the sack.
  11. The witch carries Buttercup directly home without stopping and instructs her daughter to kill and boil him.
  12. Buttercup tricks the daughter into demonstrating how to be killed, then chops off her head, boils her body, and places her head on the bed.
  13. Buttercup climbs onto the roof with the fir-tree root and stone, placing them over the door and chimney.
  14. The hag's family returns, mistakes the daughter's head for her sleeping, and tastes the 'Buttercup broth'.
  15. Buttercup reveals from the chimney that they are eating 'Daughter broth', then drops the root and stone on them, killing the entire household.
  16. Buttercup takes all the gold and silver from the house and returns home to his mother, becoming rich.

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