BUTTERCUP
by Asbjornsen and Moe · from Norwegian Folk Tales
Original Story
BUTTERCUP
Once on a time there was an old wife who sat and baked. Now, you must know that
this old wife had a little son, who was so plump and fat, and so fond of good
things, that they called him Buttercup; she had a dog, too, whose name was
Goldtooth, and as she was baking, all at once Goldtooth began to bark.
“Run out, Buttercup, there’s a dear!” said the old wife,
“and see what Goldtooth is barking at.”
So the boy ran out, and came back crying out:
“Oh, Heaven help us! here comes a great big witch, with her head under
her arm, and a bag at her back.”
“Jump under the kneading-trough and hide yourself”, said his
mother.
So in came the old hag!
“Good day”, said she!
“God bless you!” said Buttercup’s mother.
“Isn’t your Buttercup at home to-day?” asked the hag.
“No, that he isn’t. He’s out in the wood with his father,
shooting ptarmigan.”
“Plague take it”, said the hag, “for I had such a nice little
silver knife I wanted to give him.”
“Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup under the kneading-trough,
and out he came.
“I’m so old, and stiff in the back”, said the hag, “you
must creep into the bag and fetch it out for yourself.”
But when Buttercup was well into the bag, the hag threw it over her back and
strode off, and when they had gone a good bit of the way, the old hag got
tired, and asked:
“How far is it off to Snoring?”
“Half a mile”, answered Buttercup.
So the hag put down the sack on the road, and went aside by herself into the
wood, and lay down to sleep. Meantime Buttercup set to work and cut a hole in
the sack with his knife; then he crept out and put a great root of a fir-tree
into the sack, and ran home to his mother.
When the hag got home and saw what there was in the sack, you may fancy she was
in a fine rage.
Next day the old wife sat and baked again, and her dog began to bark just as he
did the day before.
“Run out, Buttercup, my boy”, said she, “and see what
Goldtooth is barking at.”
“Well, I never!” cried Buttercup, as soon as he got out; “if
there isn’t that ugly old beast coming again with her head under her arm,
and a great sack at her back.”
“Under the kneading-trough with you and hide”, said his mother.
“Good day!” said the hag, “is your Buttercup at home
to-day?”
“I’m sorry to say he isn’t”, said his mother;
“he’s out in the wood with his father, shooting ptarmigan.”
“What a bore”, said the hag; “here I have a beautiful little
silver spoon I want to give him.”
“Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup, and crept out.
“I’m so stiff in the back”, said the old witch, “you
must creep into the sack and fetch it out for yourself.”
So when Buttercup was well into the sack, the hag swung it over her shoulders
and set off home as fast as her legs could carry her. But when they had gone a
good bit, she grew weary, and asked:
“How far is it off to Snoring?”
“A mile and a half”, answered Buttercup.
So the hag set down the sack, and went aside into the wood to sleep a bit, but
while she slept, Buttercup made a hole in the sack and got out, and put a great
stone into it. Now, when the old witch got home, she made a great fire on the
hearth, and put a big pot on it, and got everything ready to boil Buttercup;
but when she took the sack, and thought she was going to turn out Buttercup
into the pot, down plumped the stone and made a hole in the bottom of the pot,
so that the water ran out and quenched the fire. Then the old hag was in a
dreadful rage, and said, “If he makes himself ever so heavy next time, he
shan’t take me in again.” The third day everything went just as it
had gone twice before; Goldtooth began to bark, and Buttercup’s mother
said to him:
“Do run out and see what our dog is barking at.”
So out he went, but he soon came back crying out:
“Heaven save us! Here comes the old hag again with her head under her
arm, and a sack at her back.”
“Jump under the kneading-trough and hide”, said his mother.
“Good day!” said the hag, as she came in at the door; “is
your Buttercup at home to-day?”
“You’re very kind to ask after him”, said his mother;
“but he’s out in the wood with his father, shooting
ptarmigan.”
“What a bore now”, said the old hag; “here have I got such a
beautiful little silver fork for him.”
“Pip, pip! here I am”, said Buttercup, as he came out from under
the kneading-trough.
“I’m so stiff in the back”, said the hag, “you must
creep into the sack and fetch it out for yourself.”
But when Buttercup was well inside the sack, the old hag swung it across her
shoulders, and set off as fast as she could. This time she did not turn aside
to sleep by the way, but went straight home with Buttercup in the sack, and
when she reached her house it was Sunday.
So the old hag said to her daughter:
“Now you must take Buttercup and kill him, and boil him nicely till I
come back, for I’m off to church to bid my guests to dinner.”
So, when all in the house were gone to church the daughter was to take
Buttercup and kill him, but then she didn’t know how to set about it at
all.
“Stop a bit”, said Buttercup; “I’ll soon show you how
to do it; just lay your head on the chopping-block, and you’ll soon
see.”
So the poor silly thing laid her head down, and Buttercup took an axe and
chopped her head off, just as if she had been a chicken. Then he laid her head
in the bed, and popped her body into the pot, and boiled it so nicely; and when
he had done that, he climbed up on the roof, and dragged up with him the
fir-tree root and the stone, and put the one over the door, and the other at
the top of the chimney.
So when the household came back from church, and saw the head on the bed, they
thought it was the daughter who lay there asleep; and then they thought they
would just taste the broth.
Good, by my troth! Buttercup broth,
said the old hag.
Good, by my troth! Daughter broth,
said Buttercup down the chimney, but no one heeded him.
So the old hag’s husband, who was every bit as bad as she, took the spoon
to have a taste.
Good, by my troth! Buttercup broth,
said he.
Good, by my troth! Daughter broth,
said Buttercup down the chimney pipe.
Then they all began to wonder who it could be that chattered so, and ran out to
see. But when they came out at the door, Buttercup threw down on them the
fir-tree root and the stone, and broke all their heads to bits. After that he
took all the gold and silver that lay in the house, and went home to his
mother, and became a rich man.
TAMING THE SHREW Once on a time there was a king, and he had a daughter who was such a scold,
and whose tongue went so fast, there was no stopping it. So he gave out that
the man who could stop her tongue should have the Princess to wife, and half
his kingdom into the bargain. Now, three brothers, who heard this, made up
their minds to go and try their luck; and first of all the two elder went, for
they thought they were the cleverest; but they couldn’t cope with her at
all, and got well thrashed besides. Then Boots, the youngest, set off, and when he had gone a little way he found
an ozier band lying on the road, and he picked it up. When he had gone a little
farther he found a piece of a broken plate, and he picked that up too. A little
farther on he found a dead magpie, and a little farther on still, a crooked
ram’s horn; so he went on a bit and found the fellow to the horn; and at
last, just as he was crossing the fields by the king’s palace, where they
were pitching out dung, he found a worn-out shoe-sole. All these things he took
with him into the palace, and went before the Princess. “Good day”, said he. “Good day”, said she, and made a wry face. “Can I get my magpie cooked here?” he asked. “I’m afraid it will burst”, answered the Princess. “Oh! never fear! for I’ll just tie this ozier band round it”,
said the lad, as he pulled it out. “The fat will run out of it”, said the Princess. “Then I’ll hold this under it”, said the lad, and showed her
the piece of broken plate. “You are so crooked in your words”, said the Princess,
“there’s no knowing where to have you.” “No, I’m not crooked”, said the lad; “but this
is”, as he held up one of the horns. “Well!” said the Princess, “I never saw the match of this in
all my days.” “Why, here you see the match to it”, said the lad, as he pulled out
the other ram’s horn. “I think”, said the Princess, “you must have come here to
wear out my tongue with your nonsense.” “No, I have not”, said the lad; “but this is worn out”,
as he pulled out the shoe-sole. To this the Princess hadn’t a word to say, for she had fairly lost her
voice with rage. “Now you are mine”, said the lad; and so he got the Princess to
wife, and half the kingdom.
Story DNA
Moral
Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome even the most dangerous adversaries.
Plot Summary
A plump boy named Buttercup is repeatedly targeted by a witch who carries her head under her arm and tries to kidnap him in a sack. Each time, Buttercup cleverly escapes by replacing himself with objects like a fir-tree root or a stone. On the third attempt, the witch takes him directly home, instructing her daughter to kill and boil him. Buttercup tricks the daughter into demonstrating the killing, then kills her instead, boils her body, and places her head on the bed. When the witch's family returns, Buttercup reveals their meal's true nature from the chimney, then drops heavy objects on them, killing them all. He then takes their treasure and returns home rich.
Themes
Emotional Arc
fear to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Asbjornsen and Moe collected Norwegian folk tales in the 19th century, preserving oral traditions. The 'head under arm' motif is a classic element of European folklore, often associated with headless horsemen or spirits.
Plot Beats (16)
- An old wife bakes, her dog Goldtooth barks, and her son Buttercup is sent to investigate.
- Buttercup sees a witch with her head under her arm and a sack, and hides under the kneading-trough.
- The witch enters, asks for Buttercup, and offers a silver knife; Buttercup reveals himself.
- The witch tricks Buttercup into her sack to retrieve the knife, then carries him away.
- The witch rests, Buttercup cuts a hole in the sack, replaces himself with a fir-tree root, and escapes home.
- The witch returns home, finds the root, and is enraged.
- The next day, the witch returns, offers a silver spoon, and Buttercup is again tricked into the sack.
- The witch rests, Buttercup replaces himself with a stone, and escapes home.
- The witch tries to boil Buttercup, but the stone breaks her pot, enraging her further.
- On the third day, the witch returns, offers a silver fork, and Buttercup is again tricked into the sack.
- The witch carries Buttercup directly home without stopping and instructs her daughter to kill and boil him.
- Buttercup tricks the daughter into demonstrating how to be killed, then chops off her head, boils her body, and places her head on the bed.
- Buttercup climbs onto the roof with the fir-tree root and stone, placing them over the door and chimney.
- The hag's family returns, mistakes the daughter's head for her sleeping, and tastes the 'Buttercup broth'.
- Buttercup reveals from the chimney that they are eating 'Daughter broth', then drops the root and stone on them, killing the entire household.
- Buttercup takes all the gold and silver from the house and returns home to his mother, becoming rich.
Characters
Buttercup ★ protagonist
Plump and fat
Attire: Simple peasant boy's clothing, perhaps with a small knife
Mischievous, clever, resourceful
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with long, flowing golden hair and bright, determined blue eyes. She wears a simple but elegant sky-blue dress with puffed sleeves, a white apron tied at the waist, and sturdy brown leather boots. Her posture is upright and poised, one hand gently resting on a woven basket filled with wildflowers. Her expression is one of gentle resolve and hopeful curiosity. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Old Wife ◆ supporting
Wrinkled face, bent posture
Attire: Traditional old woman's dress of the time, apron
Protective, loving, somewhat gullible
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly woman with deep wrinkles and a gentle smile, her white hair neatly braided into a bun. She wears a simple, faded blue woolen dress with a patched linen apron. Her posture is slightly stooped with age, standing steadily while holding a small bundle of dried herbs in her weathered hands. Her eyes are kind and knowing. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Goldtooth ◆ supporting
Loyal dog
Alert, protective
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a ruddy complexion and a broad, toothy grin revealing several prominent golden teeth. He has thinning brown hair, a scruffy beard, and deep-set eyes. He wears a rough-spun brown tunic with a leather belt, simple trousers, and worn leather boots. His posture is slightly hunched with hands resting on his hips, conveying a sturdy, working-class demeanor. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Old Hag ⚔ antagonist
Carries her head under her arm, hunched back
Attire: Tattered, dark clothing, large sack
Cruel, easily angered, somewhat foolish
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly woman with a sinister expression, her face deeply wrinkled with a prominent hooked nose and thin, cruel lips. Her wild, unkempt gray hair flows around her shoulders. She wears tattered, dark robes of black and deep purple, layered and ragged at the hems. Her posture is hunched yet aggressive, with one bony, gnarled hand extended forward as if casting a spell or reaching to grab. Her eyes gleam with malice. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Hag's Daughter ○ minor
Implied to be not very bright
Attire: Simple dress
Simple, easily tricked
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with a gaunt, pale face and unsettlingly dark, deep-set eyes. Her long, stringy hair is a dull black, falling past her shoulders. She wears a tattered, faded dress of rough-spun grey fabric, cinched with a rope belt. Her posture is slightly hunched, with thin, bony hands clasped before her. A faint, knowing smirk plays on her lips, revealing crooked teeth. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Old Wife's Baking Cottage
A cozy cottage where an old woman bakes, with a kneading-trough for hiding.
Mood: Warm, domestic, but increasingly threatened
Buttercup repeatedly hides from the witch, and is eventually captured.
Image Prompt & Upload
Late afternoon golden light filters through autumn trees, casting long shadows on a cobblestone path leading to a charming, crooked-roof cottage. Warm orange glow emanates from small, leaded glass windows. A thin curl of smoke rises from a stone chimney. The cottage is built from dark, weathered timber and whitewashed wattle-and-daub, with a thatched roof thick with moss. A sturdy, oversized wooden kneading-trough sits beside the heavy oak doorstep. Surrounding the cottage are overgrown herb gardens with rosemary and thyme, a wooden fence, and a backdrop of a misty, amber-hued forest. The atmosphere is cozy, inviting, and slightly mysterious. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Road to Snoring
A road leading to the place called 'Snoring', passing through a wood.
Mood: Dangerous, suspenseful
The witch carries Buttercup in a sack, stops to rest, and Buttercup escapes twice.
Image Prompt & Upload
A winding cobblestone road at dusk, disappearing into a dense, ancient wood of towering, gnarled trees with dark bark and sparse, silver-green leaves. The air is still and misty, with a soft, ethereal twilight glow filtering through the canopy, casting long, deep blue and purple shadows. Patches of faintly glowing blue mushrooms dot the mossy roots and fallen logs along the path. The road is weathered and uneven, leading straight into the deep, quiet heart of the forest where a soft, golden light beckons from an unseen clearing. The atmosphere is serene, mysterious, and deeply quiet, as if the entire forest is holding its breath. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Witch's House
A sinister house with a hearth, a large pot for boiling, and a chopping block.
Mood: Ominous, gruesome
Buttercup tricks the witch's daughter, kills her, boils her, and then kills the rest of the household.
Image Prompt & Upload
A crooked, organic-looking house of gnarled dark wood and mossy thatch sits in a moonless, stormy midnight clearing. Lightning flashes reveal a sagging porch and windows glowing with an eerie green firelight. Inside, visible through an open door, a massive black iron pot bubbles over a roaring hearth, emitting a sinister green glow. A worn, blood-stained chopping block rests nearby. The surrounding forest is dense with twisted, skeletal trees, and a thick, low-hanging fog clings to the muddy path leading to the door. The air feels heavy and damp. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration