GERTRUDE’S BIRD
by Asbjornsen and Moe

GERTRUDE’S BIRD In those days when our Lord and St Peter wandered upon earth, they came once to an old wife’s house, who sat baking. Her name was Gertrude, and she had a red mutch on her head. They had walked a long way, and were both hungry, and our Lord begged hard for a bannock to stay their hunger. Yes, they should have it. So she took a little tiny piece of dough and rolled it out, but as she rolled it, it grew and grew till it covered the whole griddle. Nay, that was too big; they couldn’t have that. So she took a tinier bit still; but when that was rolled out, it covered the whole griddle just the same, and that bannock was too big, she said; they couldn’t have that either. The third time she took a still tinier bit—so tiny you could scarce see it; but it was the same story over again—the bannock was too big. “Well”, said Gertrude, “I can’t give you anything; you must just go without, for all these bannocks are too big.” Then our Lord waxed wroth, and said: “Since you loved me so little as to grudge me a morsel of food, you shall have this punishment: you shall become a bird, and seek your food between bark and bole; and never get a drop to drink save when it rains.” He had scarce said the last word before she was turned into a great black woodpecker, or Gertrude’s bird, and flew from her kneading-trough right up the chimney; and till this very day you may see her flying about, with her red mutch on her head, and her body all black, because of the soot in the chimney; and so she hacks and taps away at the trees for her food, and whistles when rain is coming, for she is ever athirst, and then she looks for a drop to cool her tongue. BOOTS AND THE TROLL Once on a time there was a poor man who had three sons. When he died, the two elder set off into the world to try their luck, but the youngest they wouldn’t have with them at any price. “As for you”, they said, “you’re fit for nothing but to sit and poke about in the ashes.” So the two went off and got places at a palace—the one under the coachman, and the other under the gardener. But Boots, he set off too, and took with him a great kneading-trough, which was the only thing his parents left behind them, but which the other two would not bother themselves with. It was heavy to carry, but he did not like to leave it behind, and so, after he had trudged a bit, he too came to the palace, and asked for a place. So they told him they did not want him, but he begged so prettily that at last he got leave to be in the kitchen, and carry in wood and water for the kitchen maid. He was quick and ready, and in a little while every one liked him; but the two others were dull, and so they got more kicks than halfpence, and grew quite envious of Boots, when they saw how much better he got on. Just opposite the palace, across a lake, lived a Troll, who had seven silver ducks which swam on the lake, so that they could be seen from the palace. These the king had often longed for; and so the two elder brothers told the coachman: “If our brother only chose, he has said he could easily get the king those seven silver ducks.” You may fancy it wasn’t long before the coachman told this to the king; and the king called Boots before him, and said: “Your brothers say you can get me the silver ducks; so now go and fetch them.” “I’m sure I never thought or said anything of the kind,” said the lad. “You did say so, and you shall fetch them”, said the king, who would hold his own. “Well! well!” said the lad; “needs must, I suppose; but give me a bushel of rye, and a bushel of wheat, and I’ll try what I can do.” So he got the rye and the wheat, and put them into the kneading-trough he had brought with him from home, got in, and rowed across the lake. When he reached the other side he began to walk along the shore, and to sprinkle and strew the grain, and at last he coaxed the ducks into his kneading-trough, and rowed back as fast as ever he could. When he got half over, the Troll came out of his house, and set eyes on him. “HALLOA!” roared out the Troll; “is it you that has gone off with my seven silver ducks.” “AYE! AYE!” said the lad. “Shall you be back soon?” asked the Troll. “Very likely”, said the lad. So when he got back to the king, with the seven silver ducks, he was more liked than ever, and even the king was pleased to say, “Well done!” But at this his brothers grew more and more spiteful and envious; and so they went and told the coachman that their brother had said, if he chose, he was man enough to get the king the Troll’s bed-quilt, which had a gold patch and a silver patch, and a silver patch and a gold patch; and this time, too, the coachman was not slow in telling all this to the king. So the king said to the lad, how his brothers had said he was good to steal the Troll’s bed-quilt, with gold and silver patches; so now he must go and do it, or lose his life. Boots answered, he had never thought or said any such thing; but when he found there was no help for it, he begged for three days to think over the matter. So when the three days were gone, he rowed over in his kneading-trough, and went spying about. At last he saw those in the Troll’s cave come out and hang the quilt out to air, and as soon as ever they had gone back into the face of the rock, Boots pulled the quilt down, and rowed away with it as fast as he could. And when he was half across, out came the Troll and set eyes on him, and roared out: “HALLOA! Is it you who took my seven silver ducks?” “AYE! AYE!” said the lad. “And now, have you taken my bed-quilt, with silver patches and gold patches, and gold patches and silver patches?” “Aye! aye!” said the lad. “Shall you come back again?” “Very likely”, said the lad. But when he got back with the gold and silver patchwork quilt, every one was fonder of him than ever, and he was made the king’s body-servant. At this, the other two were still more vexed, and, to be revenged, they went and told the coachman: “Now, our brother has said, he is man enough to get the king the gold harp which the Troll has, and that harp is of such a kind, that all who listen when it is played grow glad, however sad they may be.” Yes! the coachman went and told the king, and he said to the lad: “If you have said this, you shall do it. If you do it, you shall have the Princess and half the kingdom. If you don’t, you shall lose your life.” “I’m sure I never thought or said anything of the kind”, said the lad; “but if there’s no help for it, I may as well try; but I must have six days to think about it.” Yes! he might have six days, but when they were over, he must set out. Then he took a tenpenny nail, a birch-pin, and a waxen taper-end in his pocket, and rowed across, and walked up and down before the Troll’s cave, looking stealthily about him. So when the Troll came out, he saw him at once. “HO, HO!” roared the Troll; “is it you who took my seven silver ducks?” “AYE! AYE!” said the lad. “And it is you who took my bed-quilt, with the gold and silver patches?” asked the Troll. “Aye! aye!” said the lad. So the Troll caught hold of him at once, and took him off into the cave in the face of the rock. “Now, daughter dear”, said the Troll, “I’ve caught the fellow who stole the silver ducks and my bed-quilt, with gold and silver patches; put him into the fattening coop, and when he’s fat, we’ll kill him, and make a feast for our friends.” She was willing enough, and put him at once into the fattening coop, and there he stayed eight days, fed on the best, both in meat and drink, and as much as he could cram. So, when the eight days were over, the Troll said to his daughter to go down and cut him in his little finger, that they might see if he were fat. Down she came to the coop. “Out with your little finger!” she said. But Boots stuck out his tenpenny nail, and she cut at it. “Nay! nay! he’s as hard as iron still”, said the Troll’s daughter, when she got back to her father; “we can’t take him yet.” After another eight days the same thing happened, and this time Boots stuck out his birchen pin. “Well, he’s a little better”, she said, when she got back to the Troll; “but still he’ll be as hard as wood to chew.” But when another eight days were gone, the Troll told his daughter to go down and see if he wasn’t fat now. “Out with your little finger”, said the Troll’s daughter, when she reached the coop, and this time Boots stuck out the taper end. “Now he’ll do nicely”, she said. “Will he?” said the Troll. “Well, then, I’ll just set off and ask the guests; meantime you must kill him, and roast half and boil half.” So when the Troll had been gone a little while, the daughter began to sharpen a great long knife. “Is that what you’re going to kill me with?” asked the lad. “Yes it is,” said she. “But it isn’t sharp”, said the lad. “Just let me sharpen it for you, and then you’ll find it easier work to kill me.” So she let him have the knife, and he began to rub and sharpen it on the whetstone. “Just let me try it on one of your hair plaits; I think it’s about right now.” So he got leave to do that; but at the same time that he grasped the plait of hair, he pulled back her head, and at one gash, cut off the Troll’s daughter’s head; and half of her he roasted and half of her he boiled, and served it all up. After that he dressed himself in her clothes, and sat away in the corner. So when the Troll came home with his guests, he called out to his daughter—for he thought all the time it was his daughter—to come and take a snack. “No, thank you”, said the lad, “I don’t care for food, I’m so sad and downcast.” “Oh!” said the Troll, “if that’s all, you know the cure; take the harp, and play a tune on it.” “Yes!” said the lad; “but where has it got to; I can’t find it.” “Why, you know well enough”, said the Troll; “you used it last; where should it be but over the door yonder? The lad did not wait to be told twice; he took down the harp, and went in and out playing tunes; but, all at once he shoved off the kneading-trough, jumped into it, and rowed off, so that the foam flew around the trough. After a while the Troll thought his daughter was a long while gone, and went out to see what ailed her; and then he saw the lad in the trough, far, far out on the lake. “HALLOA! Is it you”, he roared, “that took my seven silver ducks?” “AYE, AYE!” said the lad. “Is it you that took my bed-quilt, with the gold and silver patches.” “Yes!” said the lad. “And now you have taken off my gold harp?” screamed the Troll. “Yes!” said the lad; “I’ve got it, sure enough.” “And haven’t I eaten you up after all, then?” “No, no! ’twas your own daughter you ate”, answered the lad. But when the Troll heard that, he was so sorry, he burst; and then Boots rowed back, and took a whole heap of gold and silver with him, as much as the trough could carry. And so, when he came to the palace with the gold harp, he got the Princess and half the kingdom, as the king had promised him; and, as for his brothers, he treated them well, for he thought they had only wished his good when they said what they had said.
Moral of the Story
Greed and selfishness lead to harsh consequences, while resourcefulness and kindness can lead to great rewards.
Characters
Gertrude ⚔ antagonist
Old woman baking
Attire: Red 'mutch' (cap)
Greedy, uncharitable
Our Lord ◆ supporting
Implied to be in human form
Attire: Simple traveler's clothes
Righteous, just
St. Peter ◆ supporting
Implied to be in human form
Attire: Simple traveler's clothes
Loyal, observant
Boots ★ protagonist
Poor, underestimated
Attire: Simple peasant clothing
Clever, resourceful
Troll ⚔ antagonist
Large, monstrous
Attire: Unspecified, likely crude or nonexistent
Greedy, easily tricked
Troll's Daughter ◆ supporting
Unspecified, assumed monstrous
Attire: Unspecified, assumed crude
Obedient, gullible
King ◆ supporting
Royal
Attire: Royal robes, crown
Greedy, easily manipulated
Locations

Gertrude's Baking House
A humble dwelling with a griddle for baking bannocks and a chimney leading upwards.
Mood: Initially warm and domestic, turning wrathful and transformative.
Gertrude is cursed and transformed into a woodpecker.

Palace Kitchen
A busy kitchen where Boots is assigned to carry wood and water for the kitchen maid.
Mood: Busy, hierarchical, and filled with envy.
Boots gains favor and the envy of his brothers.

Lake by the Palace
A lake situated opposite the palace, where seven silver ducks swim.
Mood: Serene, but also a boundary between the palace and the troll's domain.
Boots retrieves the silver ducks and the quilt.

Troll's Cave
A cave in the face of a rock, where the Troll lives and keeps his treasures.
Mood: Dangerous, mysterious, and filled with the threat of the Troll.
Boots outwits the Troll and his daughter, ultimately escaping with the gold harp.
Story DNA
Moral
Greed and selfishness lead to harsh consequences, while resourcefulness and kindness can lead to great rewards.
Plot Summary
Lord and St. Peter curse a greedy baker, Gertrude, into a woodpecker for refusing them food. Later, the youngest brother, Boots, is abandoned by his jealous elder siblings but uses his humble kneading-trough and cunning to repeatedly outsmart a dangerous Troll, first stealing his silver ducks and bed-quilt. Finally, forced to steal the Troll's gold harp, Boots is captured but tricks the Troll's daughter into being killed and eaten by her own father, escapes with the harp and treasure, and ultimately marries the Princess and inherits half the kingdom, forgiving his brothers.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Collected by Asbjornsen and Moe, key figures in preserving Norwegian folk tales, similar to the Brothers Grimm in Germany. The 'Gertrude's Bird' part is a common etiological tale explaining natural phenomena.
Plot Beats (16)
- Lord and St. Peter, hungry, ask Gertrude, a baker, for food.
- Gertrude repeatedly makes dough that grows too large, refusing to share any, even a tiny piece.
- Lord curses Gertrude for her greed, turning her into a black woodpecker (Gertrude's bird) with a red cap, forever seeking food and water.
- A poor man dies, and his two elder sons abandon the youngest, Boots, who is left with only a kneading-trough.
- Boots gets a job at the palace, quickly becoming well-liked, while his brothers are not.
- Boots' jealous brothers falsely tell the coachman that Boots can get the king the Troll's seven silver ducks.
- The king orders Boots to get the ducks; Boots uses grain and his kneading-trough to lure and steal them from the Troll.
- The brothers again falsely claim Boots can get the Troll's bed-quilt; Boots steals it by waiting for it to be aired.
- The brothers, even more jealous, claim Boots can get the Troll's gold harp, promising him the Princess and half the kingdom if he succeeds, or death if he fails.
- Boots takes a nail, birch-pin, and taper-end, rows to the Troll's cave, and is captured by the Troll.
- The Troll's daughter puts Boots in a fattening coop; Boots tricks her by substituting the nail, pin, and taper for his finger when she checks his fatness.
- The Troll, believing Boots is fat, leaves to invite guests, instructing his daughter to kill and prepare Boots.
- Boots tricks the daughter into letting him sharpen the knife, then decapitates her and prepares her body.
- Boots disguises himself as the daughter, serves the prepared body to the Troll and guests, and then feigns sadness to get the harp.
- Boots escapes with the harp in his kneading-trough; the Troll, realizing he ate his daughter, bursts from sorrow.
- Boots returns with the harp and treasure, marries the Princess, inherits half the kingdom, and treats his brothers kindly.





