HACON GRIZZLEBEARD
by Asbjornsen and Moe · from Norwegian Folk Tales
Original Story
HACON GRIZZLEBEARD
Once on a time there was a princess who was so proud and pert that no suitor
was good enough for her. She made game of them all, and sent them about their
business, one after the other; but though she was so proud, still new suitors
kept on coming to the palace, for she was a beauty, the wicked hussey!
So one day there came a prince to woo her, and his name was Hacon Grizzlebeard;
but the first night he was there, the Princess bade the king’s fool cut
off the ears of one of the prince’s horses, and slit the jaws of the
other up to the ears. When the prince went out to drive next day, the Princess
stood in the porch and looked at him.
“Well!” she cried, “I never saw the like of this in all my
life; the keen north wind that blows here has taken the ears off one of your
horses, and the other has stood by and gaped at what was going on till his jaws
have split right up to his ears.”
And with that she burst out into a roar of laughter, ran in, slammed to the
door, and let him drive off.
So he drove home; but as he went, he thought to himself that he would pay her
off one day. After a bit, he put on a great beard of moss, threw a great fur
cloak over his clothes, and dressed himself up just like any beggar. He went to
a goldsmith and bought a golden spinning wheel, and sat down with it under the
Princess’ window, and began to file away at his spinning wheel, and to
turn it this way and that, for it wasn’t quite in order, and, besides, it
wanted a stand.
So when the Princess rose up in the morning, she came to the window and threw
it up, and called out to the beggar if he would sell his golden spinning-wheel?
“No; it isn’t for sale”, said Hacon Grizzlebeard; “but
if I may have leave to sleep outside your bedroom door to-night, I’ll
give it you.”
Well, the Princess thought it a good bargain; there could be no danger in
letting him sleep outside her door.
So she got the wheel, and at night Hacon Grizzlebeard lay down outside her
bedroom. But as the night wore on he began to freeze.
“Hutetutetutetu! it is so cold; do let me in”, he cried.
“You’ve lost your wits outright, I think”, said the Princess.
“Oh, hutetutetutetu! it is so bitter cold, pray do let me in”, said
Hacon Grizzlebeard again.
“Hush! hush! hold your tongue!” said the Princess; “if my
father were to know that there was a man in the house, I should be in a fine
scrape.”
“Oh, hutetutetutetu! I’m almost frozen to death; only let me come
inside and lie on the floor”, said Hacon Grizzlebeard.
Yes! there was no help for it. She had to let him in, and when he was, he lay
on the ground and slept like a top.
Some time after, Hacon came again with the stand to the spinning-wheel, and
sat down under the Princess’ window, and began to file at it, for it was
not quite fit for use. When she heard him filing, she threw up the window and
began to talk to him, and to ask what he had there.
“Oh! only the stand to that spinning-wheel which your royal highness
bought; for I thought, as you had the wheel, you might like to have the stand
too.”
“What do you want for it?” asked the Princess; but it was not for
sale any more than the wheel, but she might have them if she would give him
leave to sleep on the floor of her bedroom next night.
Well! she gave him leave, only he was to be sure to lie still, and not to
shiver and call out “hutetu”, or any such stuff. Hacon Grizzlebeard
promised fair enough, but as the night wore on he began to shiver and shake,
and to ask whether he might not come nearer, and lie on the floor alongside the
Princess’ bed.
There was no help for it; she had to give him leave, lest the king should hear
the noise he made. So Hacon Grizzlebeard lay alongside the Princess’ bed,
and slept like a top.
It was a long while before Hacon Grizzlebeard came again; but when he came he
had with him a golden wool-winder, and he sat down and began to file away at it
under the Princess’ window. Then came the old story over again. When the
Princess heard what was going on, she came to the window, and asked him how he
did, and whether he would sell the golden wool-winder?
“It is not to be had for money; but if you’ll give me leave to
sleep to-night in your bedroom, with my head on your bedstead, you shall have
it for nothing”, said Hacon Grizzlebeard.
Well! she would give him leave, if he only gave his word to be quiet, and make
no noise. So he said he would do his best to be still; but as the night wore
on, he began to shiver and shake so, that his teeth chattered again.
“Hutetutetutetu! it is so bitter cold! Oh, do let me get into bed and
warm myself a little”, said Hacon Grizzlebeard.
“Get into bed!” said the Princess; “why, you must have lost
your wits.”
“Hutetutetutetu!” said Hacon; “do let me get into bed.
Hutetutetutetu.”
“Hush! hush! be still for God’s sake”, said the Princess;
“if father knows there is a man in here, I shall be in a sad plight.
I’m sure he’ll kill me on the spot.”
“Hutetutetutetu! let me get into bed”, said Hacon Grizzlebeard, who
kept on shivering so that the whole room shook.
Well! there was no help for it; she had to let him get into bed, where he slept
both sound and soft; but a little while after the Princess had a child, at
which the king grew so wild with rage, that he was near making an end of both
mother and babe. Just after this happened, came Hacon Grizzlebeard tramping
that way once more, as if by chance, and took his seat down in the kitchen,
like any other beggar.
So when the Princess came out and saw him, she cried, “Ah, God have mercy
on me, for the ill-luck you have brought on me; father is ready to burst with
rage; do let me follow you to your home.”
“Oh! I’ll be bound you’re too well bred to follow me”,
said Hacon, “for I have nothing but a log but to live in; and how I shall
ever get food for you I can’t tell, for it’s just as much as I can
do to get food for myself.”
“Oh yes! it’s all the same to me how you get it, or whether you get
it at all”, she said; “only let me be with you, for if I stay here
any longer, my father will be sure to take my life.”
So she got leave to be with the beggar, as she called him, and they walked a
long, long way, though she was but a poor hand at tramping. When she passed out
of her father’s land into another, she asked whose it was?
“Oh! this is Hacon Grizzlebeard’s, if you must know”, said
he.
“Indeed!” said the Princess; “I might have married him if I
chose, and then I should not have had to walk about like a beggar’s
wife.”
So, whenever they came to grand castles, and woods, and parks, and she asked
whose they were? the beggar’s answer was still the same: “Oh: they
are Hacon Grizzlebeard’s.” And the Princess was in a sad way that
she had not chosen the man who had such broad lands. Last of all, they came to
a palace, where he said he was known, and where he thought he could get her
work, so that they might have something to live on; so he built up a cabin by
the woodside for them to dwell in; and every day he went to the king’s
palace, as he said, to hew wood and draw water for the cook, and when he came
back he brought a few scraps of meat; but they did not go very far. One day,
when he came home from the palace, he said: “To-morrow I will stay at
home and look after the baby, but you must get ready to go to the palace, do
you hear! for the Prince said you were to come and try your hand at
baking.”
“I bake!” said the Princess; “I can’t bake, for I never
did such a thing in my life.”
“Well, you must go”, said Hacon, “since the Prince has said
it. If you can’t bake, you can learn; you have only got to look how the
rest bake; and mind, when you leave, you must steal me some bread.”
“I can’t steal”, said the Princess.
“You can learn that too”, said Hacon; “you know we live on
short commons. But take care that the Prince doesn’t see you, for he has
eyes at the back of his head.”
So when she was well on her way, Hacon ran by a short cut and reached the
palace long before her, and threw off his rags and beard, and put on his
princely robes.
The Princess took her turn in the bakehouse, and did as Hacon bade her, for she
stole bread till her pockets were crammed full. So when she was about to go
home at even, the Prince said:
“We don’t know much of this old wife of Hacon Grizzlebeard’s,
I think we’d best see if she has taken anything away with her.”
So he thrust his hand into all her pockets, and felt her all over, and when he
found the bread, he was in a great rage, and led them all a sad life. She began
to weep and bewail, and said:
“The beggar made me do it, and I couldn’t help it.”
“Well”, said the Prince at last, “it ought to have gone hard
with you; but all the same, for the sake of the beggar you shall be forgiven
this once.”
When she was well on her way, he threw off his robes, put on his skin cloak,
and his false beard, and reached the cabin before her. When she came home, he
was busy nursing the baby.
“Well, you have made me do what it went against my heart to do. This is
the first time I ever stole, and this shall be the last”; and with that
she told him how it had gone with her, and what the Prince had said.
A few days after Hacon Grizzlebeard came home at even and said:
“To-morrow I must stay at home and mind the babe, for they are going to
kill a pig at the palace, and you must help to make the sausages.”
“I make sausages!” said the Princess; “I can’t do any
such thing. I have eaten sausages often enough; but as to making them, I never
made one in my life.”
Well, there was no help for it; the Prince had said it, and go she must. As for
not knowing how, she was only to do what the others did, and at the same time
Hacon bade her steal some sausages for him.
“Nay, but I can’t steal them”, she said; “you know how
it went last time.”
“Well, you can learn to steal; who knows but you may have better luck
next time”, said Hacon Grizzlebeard.
When she was well on her way, Hacon ran by a short cut, reached the palace long
before her, threw off his skin cloak and false beard, and stood in the kitchen
with his royal robes before she came in. So the Princess stood by when the pig
was killed, and made sausages with the rest, and did as Hacon bade her, and
stuffed her pockets full of sausages. But when she was about to go home at
even, the Prince said:
“This beggar’s wife was long-fingered last time; we may as well
just see if she hasn’t carried anything off.”
So he began to thrust his hands into her pockets, and when he found the
sausages he was in a great rage again, and made a great to do, threatening to
send for the constable and put her into the cage.
“Oh, God bless your royal highness; do let me off! The beggar made me do
it”, she said, and wept bitterly.
“Well”, said Hacon, “you ought to smart for it; but for the
beggar’s sake you shall be forgiven.”
When she was gone, he changed his clothes again, ran by the short cut, and when
she reached the cabin, there he was before her. Then she told him the whole
story, and swore, through thick and thin, it should be the last time he got her
to do such a thing.
Now, it fell out a little time after, when the man came back from the palace,
he said:
“Our Prince is going to be married, but the bride is sick, so the tailor
can’t measure her for her wedding gown. And the Prince’s will is,
that you should go up to the palace and be measured instead of the bride; for
he says you are just the same height and shape. But after you have been
measured, mind you don’t go away; you can stand about, you know, and when
the tailor cuts out the gown, you can snap up the largest pieces, and bring
them home for a waistcoat for me.”
“Nay, but I can’t steal”, she said; “besides, you know
how it went last time.”
“You can learn then”, said Hacon, “and you may have better
luck, perhaps.”
She thought it bad, but still she went and did as she was told. She stood by
while the tailor was cutting out the gown, and she swept down all the biggest
scraps, and stuffed them into her pockets; and when she was going away, the
Prince said:
“We may as well see if this old girl has not been long-fingered this time
too.”
So he began to feel and search her pockets, and when he found the pieces he was
in a rage, and began to stamp and scold at a great rate, while she wept and
said:
“Ah, pray forgive me; the beggar bade me do it, and I couldn’t help
it.”
“Well, you ought to smart for it”, said Hacon; “but for the
beggar’s sake it shall be forgiven you.”
So it went now just as it had gone before, and when she got back to the cabin,
the beggar was there before her.
“Oh, Heaven help me”, she said; “you will be the death of me
at last, by making me nothing but what is wicked. The Prince was in such a
towering rage that he threatened me both with the constable and cage.”
Sometime after, Hacon came home to the cabin at even and said:
“Now, the Prince’s will is, that you should go up to the palace and
stand for the bride, old lass! for the bride is still sick, and keeps her bed;
but he won’t put off the wedding; and he says, you are so like her, that
no one could tell one from the other; so to-morrow you must get ready to go to
the palace.”
“I think you’ve lost your wits, both the Prince and you”,
said she. “Do you think I look fit to stand in the bride’s place?
look at me! Can any beggar’s trull look worse than I?”
“Well, the Prince said you were to go, and so go you must”, said
Hacon Grizzlebeard.
There was no help for it, go she must; and when she reached the palace, they
dressed her out so finely that no princess ever looked so smart.
The bridal train went to church, where she stood for the bride, and when they
came back, there was dancing and merriment in the palace. But just as she was
in the midst of dancing with the Prince, she saw a gleam of light through the
window, and lo! the cabin by the wood-side was all one bright flame.
“Oh! the beggar, and the babe, and the cabin”, she screamed out,
and was just going to swoon away.
“Here is the beggar, and there is the babe, and so let the cabin burn
away”, said Hacon Grizzlebeard.
Then she knew him again, and after that the mirth and merriment began in right
earnest; but since that I have never heard tell anything more about them.
BOOTS, WHO MADE THE PRINCESS SAY, “THAT’S
A STORY” Once on a time there was a king who had a daughter, and she was such a dreadful
story-teller that the like of her was not to be found far or near. So the king
gave out, that if any one could tell such a string of lies, as would get her to
say, “That’s a story”, he should have her to wife, and half
the kingdom besides. Well, many came, as you may fancy, to try their luck, for
every one would have been very glad to have the Princess, to say nothing of the
kingdom; but they all cut a sorry figure, for the Princess was so given to
story-telling, that all their lies went in at one ear and out of the other.
Among the rest came three brothers to try their luck, and the two elder went
first, but they fared no better than those who had gone before them. Last of
all the third, Boots, set off and found the Princess in the farm-yard. “Good-morning”, he said, “and thank you for nothing.” “Good-morning”, said she, “and the same to you.” Then she went on: “You haven’t such a fine farm-yard as ours, I’ll be bound;
for when two shepherds stand, one at each end of it, and blow their ram’s
horns, the one can’t hear the other.” “Haven’t we though!” answered Boots; “ours is far
bigger; for when a cow begins to go with calf at one end of it, she
doesn’t get to the other end before the time to drop her calf is
come.” “I dare say!” said the Princess. “Well, but you haven’t
such a big ox, after all, as ours yonder; for when two men sit one on each
horn, they can’t touch each other with a twenty-foot rule.” “Stuff!” said Boots; “is that all? why, we have an ox who is
so big, that when two men sit, one on each horn, and each blows his great
mountain-trumpet, they can’t hear one another.” “I dare say!” said the Princess; “but you haven’t so
much milk as we, I’ll be bound; for we milk our kine into great pails,
and carry them in-doors, and empty them into great tubs, and so we make great,
great cheeses.” “Oh! you do, do you?” said Boots. “Well, we milk ours into
great tubs, and then we put them in carts and drive them in-doors, and then we
turn them out into great brewing vats, and so we make cheeses as big as a great
house. We had, too a dun mare to tread the cheese well together when it was
making; but once she tumbled down into the cheese, and we lost her; and after
we had eaten at this cheese seven years, we came upon a great dun mare, alive
and kicking. Well, once after that I was going to drive this mare to the mill,
and her back-bone snapped in two; but I wasn’t put out, not I, for I
took a spruce sapling, and put it into her for a back-bone, and she had no
other back-bone all the while we had her. But the sapling grew up into such a
tall tree, that I climbed right up to heaven by it, and when I got there, I saw
the Virgin Mary sitting and spinning the foam of the sea into
pig’s-bristle ropes; but just then the spruce-fir broke short off, and I
couldn’t get down again; so the Virgin Mary let me down by one of the
ropes, and down I slipped straight into a fox’s hole, and who should sit
there but my mother and your father cobbling shoes; and just as I stepped in,
my mother gave your father such a box on the ear, that it made his whiskers
curl.” “That’s a story!” said the Princess; “my father never
did any such thing in all his born days!” So Boots got the Princess to wife, and half the kingdom besides.
Story DNA
Moral
Pride and cruelty can lead to a fall, and true worth may be hidden beneath a humble exterior.
Plot Summary
A proud and cruel princess humiliates Prince Hacon Grizzlebeard, who then disguises himself as a beggar to enact his revenge. Through a series of cunning deceptions, Hacon gains increasing access to her chambers, leading to her pregnancy and banishment by her father. Forced to live a life of poverty with the disguised Hacon, she endures hardship, performs menial tasks, and is even made to steal, gradually shedding her pride. At her own wedding to the 'prince' (Hacon in his true form), she cries out in concern for the beggar and their child, revealing her transformed heart, at which point Hacon reveals his true identity, and they live happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to humility
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story, like many collected by Asbjornsen and Moe, reflects traditional Scandinavian folklore, often featuring common folk overcoming or outwitting royalty, and themes of moral lessons through hardship.
Plot Beats (13)
- A proud princess cruelly humiliates Prince Hacon Grizzlebeard by mutilating his horses.
- Hacon vows revenge and disguises himself as a beggar with a moss beard and fur cloak.
- Hacon sells the princess a golden spinning wheel in exchange for sleeping outside her bedroom door, then inside on the floor, then by her bed, each time feigning cold to gain proximity.
- The princess becomes pregnant and is banished by her furious father, forced to follow the beggar Hacon.
- As they travel, Hacon reveals that all the grand lands they pass belong to 'Hacon Grizzlebeard,' making the princess regret her past choices.
- They settle in a cabin, and Hacon, still disguised, makes the princess work and steal food from the palace, further humbling her.
- Hacon orchestrates a situation where the princess must go to the palace to bake, and he makes her steal sausages, leading to her being caught and shamed.
- Hacon orchestrates another situation where the princess must go to the palace to be measured for a gown, and he makes her steal fabric scraps, leading to her being caught and shamed again.
- Hacon tells the princess she must stand in for the sick bride at the prince's wedding, which is his own wedding.
- The princess, dressed finely, attends the wedding ceremony and reception.
- During the dancing, the princess sees their cabin on fire and cries out in distress for the beggar and their child.
- Hacon reveals his true identity, stating, "Here is the beggar, and there is the babe, and so let the cabin burn away."
- The princess recognizes him, and they celebrate their true marriage, her transformation complete.
Characters
Hacon Grizzlebeard ★ protagonist
Initially handsome prince, later disguised as a beggar with a large moss beard
Attire: Princely attire, later a beggar's fur cloak and ragged clothes
Resourceful, cunning, persistent, vengeful but ultimately forgiving
Image Prompt & Upload
A rugged man in his late 30s with a thick, braided grey-brown beard and kind, weathered eyes. He wears a worn leather jerkin over a rough-spun tunic, sturdy trousers, and scuffed boots. His hair is a tangled mane of dark auburn streaked with silver. He stands tall, leaning slightly on a gnarled wooden staff, a faint, determined smile on his lips. He is in a sun-dappled, ancient forest clearing. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Princess ⚔ antagonist
Beautiful
Attire: Royal gowns and finery
Proud, pert, cruel, initially scornful but eventually humbled and remorseful
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her early twenties with sharp, cold features, pale skin, and long, straight black hair. She wears an elaborate gown of deep purple velvet with gold embroidery, a high collar, and structured shoulders. Her expression is one of scornful superiority, with a slight sneer on her lips and cold, calculating eyes. She stands with perfect posture, one hand resting on her hip and the other holding a single black rose. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The King ◆ supporting
Royal appearance
Attire: Royal robes
Easily angered, concerned with appearances and royal lineage
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a neatly trimmed beard and kind, wise eyes. He wears a simple golden crown atop his graying hair, a deep blue velvet robe with subtle gold embroidery over a white tunic, and polished brown leather boots. He stands in a relaxed, dignified posture, one hand resting on the pommel of a sheathed sword at his hip, the other holding a slender wooden scepter. His expression is calm and observant. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Palace Porch
The entrance to the princess's grand palace, where she mocks Hacon Grizzlebeard after his horses are mutilated.
Mood: mocking, cruel
The princess publicly humiliates Hacon Grizzlebeard, setting the stage for his revenge.
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand palace porch at midnight under a full moon. Cold silver moonlight illuminates ornate marble columns and intricate stone carvings of mythical beasts. Two large, imposing wooden doors stand slightly ajar, spilling warm, flickering torchlight onto the polished stone steps. Misted air clings to the ground. In the foreground, two magnificent but mutilated stone horse statues lie shattered on the landing, their broken forms casting long, dramatic shadows. The atmosphere is tense, silent, and unforgiving, with a stark contrast between the warm interior glow and the cold, blue-toned exterior. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Under the Princess's Window
The area directly beneath the princess's bedroom window, where Hacon Grizzlebeard, disguised as a beggar, sits with his golden spinning wheel and later the stand and wool-winder.
Mood: deceptive, scheming
Hacon Grizzlebeard bargains with the princess for increasingly intimate access to her bedroom.
Image Prompt & Upload
Late afternoon golden light filters through a high, arched window of a moss-covered stone tower. The cobblestone ground beneath is uneven and damp, with patches of resilient ivy and lichen. A discarded golden spinning wheel and a wooden wool-winder sit quietly against the weathered castle wall, their metallic parts catching the sun in soft, magical glints. The air is still and slightly misty, with long shadows stretching from the tower. The scene is serene, quiet, and steeped in a sense of waiting. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Princess's Bedroom
A lavishly decorated bedroom where the princess reluctantly allows the disguised Hacon Grizzlebeard to sleep, eventually leading to the birth of a child.
Mood: tense, secretive
The princess compromises her reputation, leading to her father's rage and her eventual dependence on Hacon Grizzlebeard.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, opulent bedroom bathed in the deep blue twilight filtering through towering stained-glass windows depicting thorns and roses. A colossal four-poster bed with crimson velvet curtains and gold-leafed carvings dominates the space, its sheets rumpled. Ornate tapestries in royal blue and gold cover the stone walls, depicting hunting scenes. A grand fireplace with a dying ember glow casts long, dancing shadows across the polished marble floor. A single, discarded golden crown lies on a plush fur rug beside the hearth. The air feels heavy and still, filled with the scent of old wood and fading perfume. A small, forgotten wooden horse toy sits near the door. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Beggar's Cabin by the Wood-Side
A humble, rustic cabin where the princess is forced to live in poverty and perform menial tasks.
Mood: desolate, humiliating
The princess experiences hardship and learns humility, setting the stage for her transformation.
Image Prompt & Upload
A small, weathered log cabin sits at the edge of a dense, dark pine forest. The wood is grey and splintered, the thatched roof sagging and patched with moss. A single, dim, yellow light glows from a tiny, crooked window. A muddy path leads to a simple, splintered door. Overgrown weeds and wild grass surround the structure, and a rusted, broken wheel leans against its side. The sky is a gloomy twilight blue, with heavy, low-hanging clouds. The air feels damp and still. The surrounding forest is a wall of deep, shadowy greens and browns, its edge looming close. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Palace Ballroom
A grand ballroom in the palace, filled with light and merriment, where the princess is forced to stand in for the sick bride.
Mood: festive, deceptive
The climax of the story, where Hacon Grizzlebeard reveals his true identity and the princess's transformation is complete.
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand palace ballroom with soaring arched ceilings and intricate gilded moldings. Crystal chandeliers cast a warm, golden glow over polished marble floors that reflect the light. Tall, draped windows reveal a twilight sky with hints of violet. Lavish floral arrangements of white roses and ivy adorn the edges of the room, their fragrance implied by the soft, detailed petals. Long banquet tables are laden with untouched silver platters and crystal goblets. The atmosphere is opulent yet strangely still, the merriment suggested by the warm lighting and elegant decor but not directly shown. Rich tapestries in deep crimson and gold line the walls between towering columns. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration