TAMING the SHREW
by Asbjornsen and Moe · from Norwegian Folk Tales
Original Story
TAMING THE SHREW
Once on a time there was a king, and he had a daughter who was such a scold,
and whose tongue went so fast, there was no stopping it. So he gave out that
the man who could stop her tongue should have the Princess to wife, and half
his kingdom into the bargain. Now, three brothers, who heard this, made up
their minds to go and try their luck; and first of all the two elder went, for
they thought they were the cleverest; but they couldn’t cope with her at
all, and got well thrashed besides.
Then Boots, the youngest, set off, and when he had gone a little way he found
an ozier band lying on the road, and he picked it up. When he had gone a little
farther he found a piece of a broken plate, and he picked that up too. A little
farther on he found a dead magpie, and a little farther on still, a crooked
ram’s horn; so he went on a bit and found the fellow to the horn; and at
last, just as he was crossing the fields by the king’s palace, where they
were pitching out dung, he found a worn-out shoe-sole. All these things he took
with him into the palace, and went before the Princess.
“Good day”, said he.
“Good day”, said she, and made a wry face.
“Can I get my magpie cooked here?” he asked.
“I’m afraid it will burst”, answered the Princess.
“Oh! never fear! for I’ll just tie this ozier band round it”,
said the lad, as he pulled it out.
“The fat will run out of it”, said the Princess.
“Then I’ll hold this under it”, said the lad, and showed her
the piece of broken plate.
“You are so crooked in your words”, said the Princess,
“there’s no knowing where to have you.”
“No, I’m not crooked”, said the lad; “but this
is”, as he held up one of the horns.
“Well!” said the Princess, “I never saw the match of this in
all my days.”
“Why, here you see the match to it”, said the lad, as he pulled out
the other ram’s horn.
“I think”, said the Princess, “you must have come here to
wear out my tongue with your nonsense.”
“No, I have not”, said the lad; “but this is worn out”,
as he pulled out the shoe-sole.
To this the Princess hadn’t a word to say, for she had fairly lost her
voice with rage.
“Now you are mine”, said the lad; and so he got the Princess to
wife, and half the kingdom.
SHORTSHANKS Once on a time, there was a poor couple who lived in a tumble-down hut, in
which there was nothing but black want, so that they hadn’t a morsel to
eat, nor a stick to burn. But though they had next to nothing of other things,
they had God’s blessing in the way of children, and every year they had
another babe. Now, when this story begins, they were just looking out for a new
child; and, to tell the truth, the husband was rather cross, and he was always
going about grumbling and growling, and saying, “For his part, he thought
one might have too many of these God’s gifts.” So when the time
came that the babe was to be born, he went off into the wood to fetch fuel,
saying, “he didn’t care to stop and see the young squaller;
he’d be sure to hear him soon enough, screaming for food.” Now, when her husband was well out of the house, his wife gave birth to a
beautiful boy, who began to look about the room as soon as ever he came into
the world. “Oh! dear mother”, he said, “give me some of my
brother’s cast-off clothes, and a few days’ food, and I’ll go
out into the world and try my luck; you have children enough as it is, that I
can see.” “God help you, my son!” answered his mother; “that can never
be, you are far too young yet.” But the tiny one stuck to what he said, and begged and prayed till his mother
was forced to let him have a few old rags, and a little food tied up in a
bundle, and off he went right merrily and manfully into the wide world. But he
was scarce out of the house before his mother had another boy, and he too
looked about him, and said: “Oh, dear mother! give me some of my brother’s old clothes and a
few days’ food, and I’ll go out into the world to find my
twin-brother; you have children enough already on your hands, that I can
see.” “God help you, my poor little fellow!” said his mother; “you
are far too little, this will never do.” But it was no good; the tiny one begged and prayed so hard, till he got some
old tattered rags and a bundle of food; and so he wandered out into the world
like a man, to find his twin-brother. Now, when the younger had walked a while,
he saw his brother a good bit on before him, so he called out to him to stop. “Holloa! can’t you stop? why, you lay legs to the ground as if you
were running a race. But you might just as well have stayed to see your
youngest, brother before you set off into the world in such a hurry.” So the elder stopped and looked round; and when the younger had come up to him
and told him the whole story, and how he was his brother, he went on to say: “But let’s sit down here and see what our mother has given us for
food.” So they sat down together, and were soon great friends. Now when they had gone a bit farther on their way, they came to a brook which
ran through a green meadow, and the youngest said now the time was come to give
one another names, “Since we set off in such a hurry that we hadn’t
time to do it at home, we may as well do it here.” “Well!” said the elder, “and what shall your name be?” “Oh!” said the younger, “my name shall be Shortshanks; and
yours, what shall it be?” “I will be called King Sturdy”, answered the eldest. So they christened each other in the brook, and went on; but when they had
walked a while they came to a cross road, and agreed they should part there,
and each take his own road. So they parted, but they hadn’t gone half a
mile before their roads met again. So they parted the second time, and took
each a road; but in a little while the same thing happened, and they met again,
they scarce knew how; and the same thing happened a third time also. Then they
agreed that they should each choose a quarter of the heavens, and one was to go
east and the other west; but before they parted, the elder said: “If you ever fall into misfortune or need, call three times on me, and I
will come and help you; but mind you don’t call on me till you are at the
last pinch.” “Well!” said Shortshanks, “if that’s to be the rule, I
don’t think we shall meet again very soon.” After that they bade each other good-bye, and Shortshanks went east, and King
Sturdy west. Now, you must know, when Shortshanks had gone a good bit alone, he met an old,
old crook-backed hag, who had only one eye, and Shortshanks snapped it up. “Oh! oh!” screamed the hag, “what has become of my
eye?” “What will you give me”, asked Shortshanks, “if you get your
eye back?” “I’ll give you a sword, and such a sword! It will put a whole army
to flight, be it ever so great”, answered the old woman. “Out with it, then!” said Shortshanks. So the old hag gave him the sword, and got her eye back again. After that,
Shortshanks wandered on a while, and another old, old crook-backed hag met him
who had only one eye, which Shortshanks stole before she was aware of him. “Oh, oh! whatever has become of my eye”, screamed the hag. “What will you give me to get your eye back?” asked Shortshanks. “I’ll give you a ship”, said the woman, “which can sail
over fresh water and salt water, and over high hills and deep dales.” “Well! out with it”, said Shortshanks. So the old woman gave him a little tiny ship, no bigger than he could put in
his pocket, and she got her eye back again, and they each went their way. But
when he had wandered on a long, long way, he met a third time an old, old
crook-backed hag, with only one eye. This eye, too, Shortshanks stole; and when
the hag screamed and made a great to-do, bawling out what had become of her
eye, Shortshanks said: “What will you give me to get back your eye?” Then she answered: “I’ll give you the art how to brew a hundred lasts of malt at one
strike.” Well! for teaching that art the old hag got back her eye, and they each went
their way. But when Shortshanks had walked a little way, he thought it might be worth
while to try his ship; so he took it out of his pocket, and put first one foot
into it, and then the other; and as soon as ever he set one foot into it, it
began to grow bigger and bigger, and by the time he set the other foot into it,
it was as big as other ships that sail on the sea. Then Shortshanks said: “Off and away, over fresh water and salt water, over high hills and deep
dales, and don’t stop till you come to the king’s palace.” And lo! away went the ship as swiftly as a bird through the air, till it came
down a little below the king’s palace, and there it stopped. From the
palace windows people had stood and seen Shortshanks come sailing along, and
they were all so amazed that they ran down to see who it could be that came
sailing in a ship through the air. But while they were running down,
Shortshanks had stepped out of his ship and put it into his pocket again; for
as soon as he stepped out of it, it became as small as it was when he got it
from the old woman. So those who had run down from the palace saw no one but a
ragged little boy standing down there by the strand. Then the king asked whence
he came, but the boy said he didn’t know, nor could he tell them how he
had got there. There he was, and that was all they could get out of him; but he
begged and prayed so prettily to get a place in the king’s palace;
saying, if there was nothing else for him to do, he could carry in wood and
water for the kitchen-maid, that their hearts were touched, and he got leave to
stay there. Now when Shortshanks came up to the palace, he saw how it was all hung with
black, both outside and in, wall and roof; so he asked the kitchen-maid what
all that mourning meant? “Don’t you know?” said the kitchen-maid; “I’ll
soon tell you: the king’s daughter was promised away a long time ago to
three ogres, and next Thursday evening one of them is coming to fetch her.
Ritter Red, it is true, has given out that he is man enough to set her free,
but God knows if he can do it; and now you know why we are all in grief and
sorrow.” So when Thursday evening came, Ritter Red led the Princess down to the strand,
for there it was she was to meet the Ogre, and he was to stay by her there and
watch; but he wasn’t likely to do the Ogre much harm, I reckon, for as
soon as ever the Princess had sat down on the strand, Ritter Red climbed up
into a great tree that stood there, and hid himself as well as he could among
the boughs. The Princess begged and prayed him not to leave her, but Ritter Red
turned a deaf ear to her, and all he said was: “Tis better for one to lose life than for two.” That was what Ritter Red said. Meantime Shortshanks went to the kitchen-maid, and asked her so prettily if he
mightn’t go down to the strand for a bit? “And what should take you down to the strand?” asked the
kitchen-maid. “You know you’ve no business there.” “Oh, dear friend”, said Shortshanks, “do let me go? I should
so like to run down there and play a while with the other children; that I
should.” “Well, well!” said the kitchen-maid, “off with you; but
don’t let me catch you staying there a bit over the time when the brose
for supper must be set on the fire, and the roast put on the spit; and let me
see; when you come back, mind you bring a good armful of wood with you.” Yes! Shortshanks would mind all that; so off he ran down to the strand. But just as he reached the spot where the Princess sat, what should come but
the Ogre tearing along in his ship, so that the wind roared and howled after
him. He was so tall and stout it was awful to look on him, and he had five
heads of his own. “Fire and flame!” screamed the Ogre. “Fire and flame yourself!” said Shortshanks. “Can you fight?” roared the Ogre. “If I can’t, I can learn”, said Shortshanks. So the Ogre struck at him with a great thick iron club which he had in his
fist, and the earth and stones flew up five yards into the air after the
stroke. “My!” said Shortshanks, “that was something like a blow, but
now you shall see a stroke of mine.” Then he grasped the sword he had got from the old crook-backed hag, and cut at
the Ogre; and away went all his five heads flying over the sand. So when the
Princess saw she was saved, she was so glad that she scarce knew what to do,
and she jumped and danced for joy. “Come, lie down, and sleep a little in
my lap”, she said to Shortshanks, and as he slept she threw over him a
tinsel robe. Now you must know, it wasn’t long before Ritter Red crept down from the
tree, as soon as he saw there was nothing to fear in the way, and he went up to
the Princess and threatened her until she promised to say it was he who had
saved her life; for if she wouldn’t say so, he said he would kill her on
the spot. After that he cut out the Ogre’s lungs and tongue, and wrapped
them up in his handkerchief, and so led the Princess back to the palace, and
whatever honours he had not before, he got then, for the king did not know how
to find honour enough for him, and made him sit every day on his right hand at
dinner. As for Shortshanks, he went first of all on board the Ogre’s ship, and
took a whole heap of gold and silver rings, as large as hoops, and trotted off
with them as hard as he could to the palace. When the kitchen-maid set her eyes
on all that gold and silver, she was quite scared, and asked him: “But dear, good, Shortshanks, wherever did you get all this from?”
for she was rather afraid he hadn’t come rightly by it. “Oh!” answered Shortshanks, “I went home for a bit, and there
I found these hoops, which had fallen off some old pails of ours, so I laid
hands on them for you, if you must know.” Well! when the kitchen-maid heard they were for her, she said nothing more
about the matter, but thanked Shortshanks, and they were good friends again. The next Thursday evening it was the same story over again; all were in grief
and trouble, but Ritter Red said, as he had saved the Princess from one Ogre,
it was hard if he couldn’t save her from another; and down he led her to
the strand as brave as a lion. But he didn’t do this Ogre much harm
either, for when the time came that they looked for the Ogre, he said, as he
had said before: “’Tis better one should lose life than two”, and crept up
into his tree again. But Shortshanks begged the kitchen-maid to let him go down
to the strand for a little. “Oh!” asked the kitchen-maid, “and what business have you
down there?” “Dear friend”, said Shortshanks. “do pray let me go. I long
so to run down and play a while with the other children.” Well! the kitchen-maid gave him leave to go, but he must promise to be back by
the time the roast was turned, and he was to mind and bring a big bundle of
wood with him. So Shortshanks had scarce got down to the strand, when the Ogre
came tearing along in his ship, so that the wind howled and roared around him;
he was twice as big as the other Ogre, and he had ten heads on his shoulders. “Fire and flame!” screamed the Ogre. Fire and flame yourself!” answered Shortshanks. “Can you fight?” roared the Ogre. “If I can’t, I can learn”, said Shortshanks. Then the Ogre struck at him with his iron club; it was even bigger than that
which the first Ogre had, and the earth and stones flew up ten yards into the
air. My!” said Shortshanks, “that was something like a blow now you
shall see a stroke of mine.” Then he grasped his sword, and cut off all
the Ogre’s ten heads at one blow, and sent them dancing away over the
sand. Then the Princess said again to him, “Lie down and sleep a little while
on my lap”; and while Shortshanks lay there, she threw over him a silver
robe. But as soon as Ritter Red marked that there was no more danger in the
way, he crept down from the tree, and threatened the Princess, till she was
forced to give her word, to say it was he who had set her free; after that, he
cut the lungs and tongue out of the Ogre, and wrapped them in his handkerchief,
and led the Princess back to the palace. Then you may fancy what mirth and joy
there was, and the king was at his wits’ end to know how to show Ritter
Red honour and favour enough. This time, too, Shortshanks took a whole armful of gold and silver rings from
the Ogre’s ship, and when he came back to the palace the kitchen-maid
clapped her hands in wonder, asking wherever he got all that gold and silver
from. But Shortshanks answered that he had been home a while, and that the
hoops had fallen off some old pails, so he had laid his hands on them for his
friend the kitchen-maid. So when the third Thursday evening came, everything
happened as it had happened twice before; the whole palace was hung with black,
and all went about mourning and weeping. But Ritter Red said he couldn’t
see what need they had to be so afraid; he had freed the Princess from two
Ogres, and he could very well free her from a third; so he led her down to the
strand, but when the time drew near for the Ogre to come up, he crept into his
tree again, and hid himself. The Princess begged and prayed, but it was no
good, for Ritter Red said again: “’Tis better that one should lose life than two.” That evening, too, Shortshanks begged for leave to go down to the strand. “Oh!” said the kitchen-maid, “what should take you down
there?” But he begged and prayed so, that at last he got leave to go, only he had to
promise to be back in the kitchen again when the roast was to be turned. So off
he went, but he had scarce reached the strand when the Ogre came with the wind
howling and roaring after him. He was much, much bigger than either of the
other two, and he had fifteen heads on his shoulders. “Fire and flame!” roared out the Ogre. “Fire and flame yourself!” said Shortshanks. “Can you fight?” screamed the Ogre. “If I can’t, I can learn”, said Shortshanks. “I’ll soon teach you”, screamed the Ogre, and struck at him
with his iron club, so that the earth and stones flew up fifteen yards into the
air. “My!” said Shortshanks, “that was something like a blow; but
now you shall see a stroke of mine.” As he said that, he grasped his sword, and cut off all the Ogre’s fifteen
heads at one blow, and sent them all dancing over the sand. So the Princess was freed from all the Ogres, and she both blessed and thanked
Shortshanks for saving her life. “Sleep now a while on my lap”, she said; and he laid his head on
her lap, and while he slept, she threw over him a golden robe. “But how shall we let it be known that it is you that have saved
me?” she asked, when he awoke. “Oh, I’ll soon tell you”, answered Shortshanks. “When
Ritter Red has led you home again, and given himself out as the man who has
saved you, you know he is to have you to wife, and half the kingdom. Now, when
they ask you, on your wedding-day, whom you will have to be your cup-bearer,
you must say, ‘I will have the ragged boy who does odd jobs in the kitchen, and
carries in wood and water for the kitchen-maid.’ So when I am filling your
cups, I will spill a drop on his plate, but none on yours; then he will be
wroth, and give me a blow, and the same thing will happen three times. But the
third time you must mind and say, ‘Shame on you! to strike my heart’s
darling; he it is who set me free, and him will I have!’” After that Shortshanks ran back to the palace, as he had done before; but he
went first on board the Ogre’s ship, and took a whole heap of gold,
silver, and precious stones, and out of them he gave the kitchen-maid another
great armful of gold and silver rings. Well! as for Ritter Red, as soon as ever he saw that all risk was over, he
crept down from his tree, and threatened the Princess till she was forced to
promise she would say it was he who had saved her. After that, he led her back
to the palace, and all the honour shown him before was nothing to what he got
now, for the king thought of nothing else than how he might best honour the man
who had saved his daughter from the three Ogres. As for his marrying her, and
having half the kingdom, that was a settled thing, the king said. But-when the
wedding-day came, the Princess begged she might have the ragged boy who carried
in wood and water for the cook to be her cup-bearer at the bridal-feast. “I can’t think why you should want to bring that filthy beggar boy
in here”, said Ritter Red; but the Princess had a will of her own, and
said she would have him, and no one else, to pour out her wine; so she had her
way at last. Now everything went as it had been agreed between Shortshanks and
the Princess; he spilled a drop on Ritter Red’s plate, but none on hers,
and each time Ritter Red got wroth and struck him. At the first blow
Shortshank’s rags fell off which he had worn in the kitchen; at the
second the tinsel robe fell off; and at the third the silver robe; and then he
stood in his golden robe, all gleaming and glittering in the light. Then the
Princess said: “Shame on you! to strike my heart’s darling! he has saved me, and
him will I have!” Ritter Red cursed and swore it was he who had set her free; but the king put in
his word, and said: “The man who saved my daughter must have some token to show for
it.” Yes! Ritter Red had something to show, and he ran off at once after his
handkerchief with the lungs and tongues in it, and Shortshanks fetched all the
gold and silver, and precious things, he had taken out of the Ogres’
ships. So each laid his tokens before the king, and the king said: “The man who has such precious stores of gold, and silver, and diamonds,
must have slain the Ogre, and spoiled his goods, for such things are not to be
had elsewhere.” So Ritter Red was thrown into a pit full of snakes, and Shortshanks was to have
the Princess and half the kingdom. One day Shortshanks and the king were out walking, and Shortshanks asked the
king if he hadn’t any more children? “Yes”, said the king, “I had another daughter; but the Ogre
has taken her away, because there was no one who could save her. Now you are
going to have one daughter, but if you can set the other free whom the Ogre has
carried off, you shall have her too with all my heart, and the other half of my
kingdom.” “Well”, said Shortshanks, “I may as well try; but I must have
an iron cable, five hundred fathoms long, and five hundred men, and food for
them to last fifteen weeks, for I have a long voyage before me.” Yes! the king said he should have them, but he was afraid there wasn’t a
ship in his kingdom big enough to carry such a freight. “Oh! if that’s all”, said Shortshanks, “I have a ship
of my own.” With that he whipped out of his pocket the ship he had got from the old hag. The king laughed, and thought it was all a joke; but Shortshanks begged him
only to give him what he asked, and he should soon see if it was a joke. So
they got together what he wanted, and Shortshanks bade him put the cable on
board the ship first of all; but there was no one man who could lift it, and
there wasn’t room for more than one at a time round the tiny ship. Then
Shortshanks took hold of the cable by one end, and laid a link or two into the
ship; and as he threw in the links, the ship grew bigger and bigger, till at
last it got so big, that there was room enough and to spare in it for the
cable, and the five hundred men, and their food, and Shortshanks, and all. Then
he said to the ship: “Off and away, over fresh water and salt water, over high hill and deep
dale, and don’t stop till you come to where the king’s daughter
is.” And away went the ship over land and sea, till the wind whistled
after it. So when they had sailed far, far away, the ship stood stock still in the middle
of the sea. “Ah!” said Shortshanks, “now we have got so far; but how we
are to get back is another story.” Then he took the cable and tied one end of it round his waist, and said: “Now, I must go to the bottom, but when I give the cable a good tug, and
want to come up again, mind you all hoist away with a will, or your lives will
be lost as well as mine”; and with these words overboard he leapt, and
dived down, so that the yellow waves rose round him in an eddy. Well, he sank and sank, and at last he came to the bottom, and there he saw a
great rock rising up with a door in it, so he opened the door and went in. When
he got inside, he saw another Princess, who sat and sewed, but when she saw
Shortshanks, she clasped her hands together and cried out: “Now, God be thanked! you are the first Christian man I’ve set eyes
on since I came here.” “Very good”, said Shortshanks; “but do you know I’ve
come to fetch you?” “Oh!” she cried, “you’ll never fetch me; you’ll
never have that luck, for if the Ogre sees you, he’ll kill you on the
spot.” “I’m glad you spoke of the Ogre”, said Shortshanks;
“’twould be fine fun to see him; whereabouts is he?” Then the Princess told him the Ogre was out looking for some one who could brew
a hundred lasts of malt at one strike, for he was going to give a great feast,
and less drink wouldn’t do. “Well! I can do that”, said Shortshanks. “Ah!” said the Princess, “if only the Ogre wasn’t so
hasty, I might tell him about you; but he’s so cross; I’m afraid
he’ll tear you to pieces as soon as he comes in, without waiting to hear
my story. Let me see what is to be done. Oh! I have it; just hide yourself in
the side-room yonder, and let us take our chance.” Well! Shortshanks did as she told him, and he had scarce crept into the
side-room before the Ogre came in. “HUF!” said the Ogre; “what a horrid smell of Christian
man’s blood!” “Yes!” said the Princess, “I know there is, for a bird flew
over the house with a Christian man’s bone in his bill, and let it fall
down the chimney. I made all the haste I could to get it out again, but I dare
say it’s that you smell.” “Ah!” said the Ogre, “like enough.” Then the Princess asked the Ogre if he had laid hold of any one who could brew
a hundred lasts of malt at one strike? “No”, said the Ogre, “I can’t hear of any one who can
do it.” “Well”, she said, “a while ago, there was a chap in here who
said he could do it.” “Just like you, with your wisdom!” said the Ogre; “why did
you let him go away then, when you knew he was the very man I wanted?” “Well then, I didn’t let him go”, said the Princess;
“but father’s temper is a little hot, so I hid him away in the
side-room yonder; but if father hasn’t hit upon any one, here he
is.” “Well”, said the Ogre, “let him come in then.” So Shortshanks came in, and the Ogre asked him if it were true that he could
brew a hundred lasts of malt at a strike? “Yes it is”, said Shortshanks. “Twas good luck then to lay hands on you”, said the Ogre,
“and now fall to work this minute; but heaven help you if you don’t
brew the ale strong enough.” “Oh”, said Shortshanks, “never fear, it shall be stinging
stuff”; and with that he began to brew without more fuss, but all at once
he cried out: “I must have more of you Ogres to help in the brewing, for these I have
got a’nt half strong enough.” Well, he got more—so many, that there was a whole swarm of them, and then
the brewing went on bravely. Now when the sweet-wort was ready, they were all
eager to taste it, you may guess; first of all the Ogre, and then all his kith
and kin. But Shortshanks had brewed the wort so strong that they all fell down
dead, one after another, like so many flies, as soon as they had tasted it. At
last there wasn’t one of them left alive but one vile old hag, who lay
bed-ridden in the chimney-corner. “Oh you poor old wretch”, said Shortshanks, “you may just as
well taste the wort along with the rest.” So, he went and scooped up a little from the bottom of the copper in a scoop,
and gave her a drink, and so he was rid of the whole pack of them. As he stood there and looked about him, he cast his eye on a great chest, so he
took it and filled it with gold and silver; then he tied the cable round
himself and the Princess and the chest, and gave it a good tug, and his men
pulled them all up, safe and sound. As soon as ever Shortshanks was well up, he
said to the ship, “Off and away, over fresh water and salt water, high hill and deep dale,
and don’t stop till you come to the king’s palace”; and
straightway the ship held on her course, so that the yellow billows foamed
round her. When the people in the palace saw the ship sailing up, they were not
slow in meeting them with songs and music, welcoming Shortshanks with great
joy; but the gladdest of all was the king, who had now got his other daughter
back again. But now Shortshanks was rather down-hearted, for you must know that both the
princesses wanted to have him, and he would have no other than the one he had
first saved, and she was the youngest. So he walked up and down, and thought
and thought what he should do to get her, and yet do something to please her
sister. Well, one day as he was turning the thing over in his mind, it struck
him if he only had his brother King Sturdy, who was so like him that no one
could tell the one from the other, he would give up to him the other princess
and half the kingdom, for he thought one-half was quite enough. Well, as soon as ever this came into his mind, he went outside the palace and
called on King Sturdy, but no one came. So he called a second time a little
louder, but still no one came. Then he called out the third time “King
Sturdy” with all his might, and there stood his brother before him.
“Didn’t I say!” he said to Shortshanks, “didn’t I
say you were not to call me except in your utmost need? and here there is not
so much as a gnat to do you any harm”, and with that he gave him such a
box on the ear that Shortshanks tumbled head over heels on the grass. “Now shame on you to “hit so hard!” said Shortshanks.
“First of all I won a princess and half the kingdom, and then I won
another princess and the other half of the kingdom; and now I’m thinking
to give you one of the princesses and half the kingdom. Is there any rhyme or
reason in giving me such a box on the ear?” When King Sturdy heard that, he begged his brother to forgive him, and they
were soon as good friends as ever again. “Now”, said Shortshanks, “you know, we are so much alike,
that no one can tell the one from the other; so just change clothes with me and
go into the palace; then the princesses will think it is I that am coming in,
and the one that kisses you first you shall have for your wife, and I will have
the other for mine.” And he said this because he knew well enough that the elder king’s
daughter was the stronger, and so he could very well guess how things would go.
As for King Sturdy, he was willing enough, so he changed clothes with his
brother and went into the palace. But when he came into the Princesses’
bower they thought it was Shortshanks, and both ran up to him to kiss him; but
the elder, who was stronger and bigger, pushed her sister on one side, and
threw her arms round King Sturdy’s neck, and gave him a kiss; and so he
got her for his wife, and Shortshanks got the younger Princess. Then they made
ready for the wedding, and you may fancy what a grand one it was, when I tell
you, that the fame of it was noised abroad over seven kingdoms.
Story DNA
Moral
Cleverness and quick wit can overcome difficult challenges and win great rewards, even against seemingly insurmountable odds.
Plot Summary
A king offers his scolding daughter and half his kingdom to any man who can silence her. The youngest of three brothers, Boots, succeeds by using a series of clever retorts based on seemingly useless items he collected. Separately, two extraordinary brothers, Shortshanks and King Sturdy, are born and immediately venture into the world. Shortshanks acquires magical items from one-eyed hags, uses them to defeat a giant, and then sails to an underwater kingdom where he tricks and kills an Ogre, rescuing a princess and acquiring treasure. Upon returning, Shortshanks reunites with his brother, King Sturdy, and they use their identical appearance to ensure each marries a princess, sharing the kingdom.
Themes
Emotional Arc
struggle to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is a composite of two distinct tales, 'Taming the Shrew' and 'Shortshanks', often published together in collections like those by Asbjornsen and Moe, reflecting common folkloric motifs of cleverness and adventure.
Plot Beats (15)
- A king offers his daughter, a notorious scold, and half his kingdom to anyone who can silence her.
- Two elder brothers fail, but the youngest, Boots, collects seemingly useless items (ozier band, broken plate, dead magpie, ram's horns, shoe-sole).
- Boots uses the items in a series of clever retorts that leave the princess speechless with rage, winning her hand and half the kingdom.
- A poor couple has two extraordinary sons, Shortshanks and King Sturdy, who are born speaking and immediately set out into the world.
- The brothers name themselves and repeatedly try to part ways, only succeeding after agreeing to go east and west, with a promise of help in dire need.
- Shortshanks encounters three one-eyed hags, each time stealing their eye and returning it for a magical item: a sword, a ship, and a cloth.
- Shortshanks uses his magical items to defeat a giant, rescue a princess, and obtain a chest of gold and silver.
- Shortshanks sails his magical ship to an underwater kingdom where another princess is held captive by an Ogre.
- Shortshanks hides in the side-room while the princess distracts the Ogre, who smells Christian blood.
- Shortshanks offers to brew a hundred lasts of malt at one strike for the Ogre's feast.
- Shortshanks brews the wort so strong that all the Ogres, upon tasting it, fall dead, except for one bed-ridden hag whom he also dispatches.
- Shortshanks fills a chest with the Ogre's treasure, ties himself, the princess, and the chest to a cable, and is pulled up by his crew.
- Shortshanks returns to the king's palace with the second princess and treasure, but is conflicted because both princesses want him.
- Shortshanks calls King Sturdy, who arrives angrily for being called prematurely, but forgives Shortshanks upon hearing of the reward.
- The brothers switch clothes; the elder princess, being stronger, pushes her sister aside to kiss King Sturdy, thus each brother marries a princess and they share the kingdom.
Characters
The Princess ⚔ antagonist
A scold with a fast tongue
Attire: Royal attire befitting a princess, possibly with ornate details and fine fabrics
Sharp-tongued, quick-witted, easily angered
Image Prompt & Upload
A young adult woman with a cold, sneering expression, dressed in a dark royal gown of black and deep purple velvet. The gown features sharp, elegant lines with intricate silver embroidery resembling thorns and serpents. Her hair is styled in a severe, high updo, secured with dark, spiky jewels. She stands in an arrogant, imperious posture, one hand resting on her hip, the other lightly touching a sharp, obsidian scepter. Her eyes are narrowed and calculating, her lips curved in a disdainful smirk. The dress has a high collar and long, flowing sleeves. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Boots ★ protagonist
Resourceful, clever
Attire: Simple peasant clothing, possibly patched and worn
Witty, calm, resourceful
Image Prompt & Upload
A youthful traveler in their late teens with a determined expression, standing tall with a confident posture. They wear sturdy, knee-high leather boots, well-worn and scuffed from long journeys. Their outfit consists of durable trousers, a tunic with rolled-up sleeves, and a practical vest with multiple pockets. A weathered backpack is slung over one shoulder, and they hold a walking stick in one hand. Their hair is wind-tousled, and they have a small satchel at their hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Shortshanks ★ protagonist
Small and nimble, but brave
Attire: Ragged, cast-off clothes
Clever, resourceful, brave
Image Prompt & Upload
A young male protagonist, around 14 years old, with a lean, agile build. He has messy, sun-streaked brown hair and determined, bright blue eyes. He wears a simple, forest-green tunic over brown trousers, sturdy leather boots, and a worn leather belt with a small pouch. He stands confidently, one hand resting on his hip, the other holding a simple wooden staff. His expression is hopeful and resolute. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
King Sturdy ◆ supporting
Strong and sturdy, identical to Shortshanks
Attire: Similar to Shortshanks initially, later royal attire
Good-natured, strong, easily persuaded
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly king with a kind, weathered face and a warm, gentle smile. He has a short, neatly trimmed white beard and sparkling blue eyes. He wears a simple golden crown set with small rubies atop his flowing white hair. His attire consists of a deep blue velvet robe with ermine trim over a white tunic, and he holds a sturdy wooden staff topped with a smooth, polished amber orb. He stands with a slightly hunched but dignified posture, leaning lightly on his staff as if offering quiet strength. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Ogre ⚔ antagonist
Large, strong, and monstrous
Attire: Crude clothing, perhaps made of animal skins
Gullible, greedy, easily tricked
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, hulking monstrous creature standing upright with a menacing posture. Enormous muscular body covered in rough, mossy green skin with warts and scars. Broad flat nose, small cruel eyes glowing with malice, wide mouth full of jagged yellowed fangs. Wild tangled dark hair and a thick unkempt beard. Dressed in crude animal hide vest and tattered brown trousers held up by a rope belt. Thick leather boots. Massive clawed hands clenched into fists. Angry snarling expression showing teeth. Standing with feet apart in an aggressive stance. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature
The Princess (rescued by Shortshanks) ◆ supporting
Beautiful and kind
Attire: Royal attire, but perhaps disheveled from captivity
Kind, grateful, resourceful in her own way
Image Prompt & Upload
A young princess in her late teens with flowing golden hair adorned with a delicate silver tiara. She wears an elegant, floor-length gown of pale blue silk with intricate silver embroidery on the bodice and sleeves. Her expression is gentle and hopeful, with a soft smile and bright blue eyes. She stands gracefully, her posture poised yet slightly vulnerable, with her hands clasped lightly in front of her. She is in a stone tower room with a large arched window showing a distant forest. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Princess (older sister) ◆ supporting
Stronger and bigger than her sister
Attire: Royal attire, perhaps more elaborate than her sister's
Assertive, strong-willed, competitive
Image Prompt & Upload
A poised young woman in her early twenties, standing tall with an elegant, supportive posture. She wears a floor-length gown of deep sapphire blue velvet with intricate silver embroidery along the neckline and sleeves. A delicate silver tiara rests atop her long, flowing auburn hair. Her expression is calm, kind, and regal, with a gentle smile. She holds one hand gracefully at her side while the other rests lightly on the hilt of a slender ceremonial sword at her waist. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
King's Palace
A grand palace where the princess resides and where dung is pitched out near the fields.
Mood: Formal, opulent, but also somewhat chaotic due to the princess's behavior and the messy surroundings.
Boots outwits the princess, wins her hand, and gains half the kingdom.
Image Prompt & Upload
Golden hour light bathes a grand, sprawling palace of white marble and pale stone, its soaring towers capped with blue-tiled roofs catching the last sun. Ornate balconies overlook vast, manicured gardens with geometric flower beds and fountains. Beyond the palace walls, the scene transitions to rolling green fields and a simple farmstead. A few wooden carts are visible near the tilled earth, a subtle hint of the practical life beyond the palace's opulence. The sky is a soft gradient of peach and lavender, with a few wispy clouds. The atmosphere is serene and majestic, blending aristocratic beauty with the humble countryside. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Tumble-down Hut
A poor, dilapidated hut with nothing inside but black want; no food or fuel.
Mood: Desolate, impoverished, and filled with the stress of providing for many children.
Shortshanks and King Sturdy are born and immediately leave to seek their fortunes.
Image Prompt & Upload
A desolate, weather-beaten hut sits in a barren, muddy clearing under a heavy, overcast sky. The small structure is made of rotting, gray-brown wood, its roof sagging dangerously in the middle, covered in moss and missing several shingles. One window is a dark, empty hole, the other is boarded shut. The door hangs crookedly on a single hinge. No path leads to it, only cracked, dry earth with patches of dead grass. A few skeletal, leafless trees stand like sentinels in the background. The entire scene is washed in flat, gray light, emphasizing the deep shadows and utter lack of warmth or life. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Green Meadow with Brook
A lush green meadow with a brook running through it.
Mood: Peaceful, idyllic, a place of new beginnings.
The brothers christen each other with the names Shortshanks and King Sturdy.
Image Prompt & Upload
A dreamy enchanted meadow bathed in soft golden morning light, lush emerald grass swaying gently in a warm breeze, a crystal-clear brook winding gracefully through the center, its sparkling water reflecting the pale blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds. Wildflowers in vibrant purples, pinks, yellows, and whites scattered across the rolling green hills, delicate butterflies hovering above the blooms. Smooth mossy stones line the babbling brook, tiny ripples catching sunlight like scattered diamonds. Ancient willow trees with drooping branches frame the edges, their leaves shimmering silver-green. Soft mist lingers in the distant valley, adding a magical ethereal quality. Dewdrops glisten on every blade of grass and petal, creating a fairy-tale sparkle across the entire scene. The horizon shows gentle rolling hills fading into a lavender haze, a single rainbow arching faintly in the distance. Rich saturated colors, painterly fantasy illustration style, soft diffused lighting, whimsical storybook atmosphere, no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Ogre's House
A dwelling inhabited by an ogre, with a side-room and a chimney corner where a bed-ridden hag resides.
Mood: Menacing, dangerous, filled with the stench of Christian man's blood.
Shortshanks tricks and kills the ogre and his kin by brewing poisoned ale, rescuing the princess.
Image Prompt & Upload
A crude, oversized cottage of rough-hewn logs and mossy stone slumps in a murky clearing at dusk. Stormy purple skies loom overhead, casting a gloomy, diffused light. A crooked chimney puffs greasy smoke, its corner visible through a grimy window, hinting at a lumpy bed and a bubbling cauldron within. The main door is a massive, iron-studded slab. Twisted, leafless trees surround the dwelling, and a murky pond reflects the dying light. The ground is muddy and trampled, littered with massive, gnawed bones and broken tools. The atmosphere is oppressive, damp, and deeply unwelcoming. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.