THE FROG-PRINCE
by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik · from The Little Lame Prince
Adapted Version
A princess lived in a big castle. Her name was Lily. She had a shiny golden ball. It was her favorite toy. One day, she played by a well. She threw her ball up high. But it fell into the water. Princess Lily was very sad. She cried and cried.
A little frog came out. He looked at Princess Lily. "Why do you cry?" he asked. "My golden ball is gone," she said. The frog smiled. "I can get it," he said. "But you must promise me something. Let me eat with you. Let me sleep in your bed."
"Yes, yes! I promise!" said Princess Lily. She wanted her ball back. She did not want to keep her promise.
The frog dove into the water. He came back with the ball. Princess Lily took it and ran home.
The next day, she heard a knock. She opened the big door. The frog sat there. "You made a promise," he said. Princess Lily shut the door fast.
The King saw her. "Who is at the door?" he asked. She told him about the frog. She told him about her promise. The King looked at her. "You must keep your promise," he said. "Open the door for the frog. Lily opened it."
The frog hopped to the table. "Let me eat from your plate," he said. Princess Lily did not like it. But she let him eat.
Frog said, "Carry me to bed." Lily felt sad. She did not want to do it.
The King said, "You gave your word. Keep your promise. Lily picked up the frog."
She carried him to her room. She was very cross. She put the frog on her soft pillow. "There!" she said.
Then a bright light filled the room. The frog was gone. A kind prince stood there. He had warm, loving eyes. Princess Lily was so surprised.
"Thank you," said the Prince. "A bad spell made me a frog. Only you could help me. You kept your promise. Now I am free." Princess Lily smiled at him. The King was very happy too. And so, Princess Lily learned something big. Keeping a promise can be hard. But it can bring great joy. She and the Prince lived happily ever after.
Original Story
THE FROG-PRINCE
IN times of yore, when wishes were both heard and granted, lived a king whose daughters were all beautiful but the youngest was so lovely that the sun himself, who has seen so much, wondered at her beauty every time he looked in her face. Now, near the king's castle was a large dark forest; and in the forest, under an old linden tree, was a deep well. When the day was very hot, the king's daughter used to go to the wood and seat herself at the edge of the cool well; and when she became wearied, she would take a golden ball, throw it up in the air, and catch it again. This was her favorite amusement. Once it happened that her golden ball, instead of falling back into the little hand that she stretched out for it, dropped on the ground, and immediately rolled away into the water. The king's daughter followed it with her eyes, but the ball had vanished, and the well was so deep that no one could see down to the bottom. Then she began to weep, wept louder and louder every minute, and could not console herself at all.
While she was thus lamenting some one called to her: “What is the matter with you, king's daughter? You weep so that you would touch the heart of a stone.”
She looked around to see whence the voice came, and saw a frog stretching his thick ugly head out of the water.
“Ah! it is you, old water-paddler!” said she. “I am crying for my golden ball, which has fallen into the well.”
“Be content,” answered the frog; “I dare say I can give you some good advice; but what will you give me if I bring back your plaything to you?”
“Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, my pearls and jewels, even the golden crown I wear.”
The frog answered, “Your clothes, your pearls and jewels, even your golden crown, I do not care for; but if you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, sit near you at your little table, eat from your little golden plate, drink from your little cup, and sleep in your little bed—if you will promise me this, then I will bring you back your golden ball from the bottom of the well.”
“Oh, yes!” said she; “I promise you every-thing, if you will only bring me back my golden ball.”
She thought to herself, meanwhile: “What nonsense the silly frog talks! He sits in the water with the other frogs, and croaks, and cannot be anybody's playfellow!”
But the frog, as soon as he had received the promise dipped his head under the water and sank down. In a little while up he came again with the ball in his mouth, and threw it on the grass. The king's daughter was overjoyed when she beheld her pretty plaything again, picked it up, and ran away with it.
“Wait! wait!” cried the frog; “take me with you. I cannot run as fast as you.”
Alas! of what use was it that he croaked after her as loud as he could. She would not listen to him, but hastened home, and soon forgot the poor frog, who was obliged to plunge again to the bottom of his well.
The next day, when she was sitting at dinner with the king and all the courtiers, eating from her little gold plate, there came a sound of something creeping up the marble staircase—splish, splash; and when it had reached the top, it knocked at the door and cried, “Youngest king's daughter, open to me.”
She ran, wishing to see who was outside; but when she opened the door and there sat the frog, she flung it hastily to again and sat down at table, feeling very, very uncomfortable. The king saw that her heart was beating violently, and said, “How, my child, why are you afraid? Is a giant standing outside the door to carry you off?”
“Oh, no!” answered she, “it is no giant, but a nasty frog, who yesterday, when I was playing in the wood near the well, fetched my golden ball out of the water. For this I promised him he should be my companion, but I never thought he could come out of his well. Now he is at the door, and wants to come in.”
Again, the second time there was a knock, and a voice cried:
“Youngest king's daughter,
Open to me;
Know you what yesterday
You promised me,
By the cool water?
Youngest king's daughter,
Open to me.”
Then said the king, “What you promised you must perform. Go and open the door.”
She went and opened the door; the frog hopped in, always following and following her till he came up to her chair. There he sat and cried out, “Lift me up to you on the table.”
She refused, till the king, her father, commanded her to do it. When the frog was on the table, he said, “Now push your little golden plate nearer to me, that we may eat together.” She did as he desired, but one could easily see that she did it unwillingly. The frog seemed to enjoy his dinner very much, but every morsel she ate stuck in the throat of the poor little princess.
Then said the frog, “I have eaten enough, and am tired; carry me to your little room, and make your little silken bed smooth, and we will lay ourselves down to sleep together.”
At this the daughter of the king began to weep; for she was afraid of the cold frog, who wanted to sleep in her pretty clean bed.
But the king looked angrily at her, and said again: “What you have promised you must perform. The frog is your companion.”
It was no use to complain; whether she liked it or not, she was obliged to take the frog with her up to her little bed. So she picked him up with two fingers, hating him bitterly the while, and carried him upstairs: but when she got into bed, instead of lifting him up to her, she threw him with all her strength against the wall, saying, “Now you nasty frog, there will be an end of you.”
But what fell down from the wall was not a dead frog, but a living young prince, with beautiful and loving eyes, who at once became, by her own promise and her father's will, her dear companion and husband. He told her how he had been cursed by a wicked sorceress, and that no one but the king's youngest daughter could release him from his enchantment and take him out of the well.
The next day a carriage drove up to the palace gates with eight white horses, having white feathers on their heads and golden reins. Behind it stood the servant of the young prince, called the faithful Henry. This faithful Henry had been so grieved when his master was changed into a frog that he had been compelled to have three iron bands fastened round his heart, lest it should break. Now the carriage came to convey the prince to his kingdom, so the faithful Henry lifted in the bride and bridegroom and mounted behind, full of joy at his lord's release. But when they had gone a short distance, the prince heard behind him a noise as if something was breaking. He cried out, “Henry, the carriage is breaking!”
But Henry replied: “No, sir, it is not the carriage but one of the bands from my heart, with which I was forced to bind it up, or it would have broken with grief while you sat as a frog at the bottom of the well.”
Twice again this happened, and the prince always thought the carriage was breaking; but it was only the bands breaking off from the heart of the faithful Henry, out of joy that his lord, the frog-prince, was a frog no more.
Story DNA
Moral
One must honor their promises, even when inconvenient or unpleasant, as true worth may be hidden beneath an unappealing exterior.
Plot Summary
A beautiful but vain princess loses her golden ball in a well. A frog offers to retrieve it if she promises to let him be her companion, sharing her meals and bed. The princess agrees, but immediately abandons the frog once her ball is returned. The next day, the frog appears at the castle, and the king insists his daughter honor her promise. Disgusted, the princess eventually throws the frog against a wall, which breaks a curse, transforming him into a handsome prince. They marry and travel to his kingdom, accompanied by his loyal servant, whose heart is healed by the prince's freedom.
Themes
Emotional Arc
disgust to acceptance to joy
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This version is a retelling of the Brothers Grimm's 'Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich', which itself draws on older oral traditions. The concept of a hidden prince in animal form is common in folklore.
Plot Beats (14)
- The youngest princess, playing by a well, drops her golden ball into its depths.
- A frog emerges and offers to retrieve the ball if the princess promises to be his companion, sharing her food and bed.
- The princess, desperate for her ball, agrees, secretly intending to break her promise.
- The frog retrieves the ball, and the princess immediately runs home, abandoning him.
- The next day, the frog arrives at the castle, demanding entry and reminding the princess of her promise.
- The king, upholding the importance of promises, orders his daughter to let the frog in.
- The frog insists on eating from her plate and drinking from her cup, much to the princess's disgust.
- The frog then demands to sleep in her bed, causing the princess to weep in fear and revulsion.
- The king again commands her to honor her word, forcing her to carry the frog to her room.
- In a fit of anger and disgust, the princess throws the frog against the wall.
- Instead of a dead frog, a handsome prince appears, freed from a sorceress's curse by her action.
- The prince reveals his story and, by her promise and her father's will, becomes her husband.
- The next day, a carriage arrives with the prince's loyal servant, Faithful Henry, whose heart had been bound with iron bands due to his master's enchantment.
- As they travel to the prince's kingdom, Henry's heart bands break one by one, signifying his joy and relief at his master's freedom.
Characters
Youngest King's Daughter ★ protagonist
Of such exceptional beauty that even the sun marvels at her. Her build is likely slender and graceful, befitting a princess. She is delicate enough to be easily startled and to weep profusely.
Attire: Wears a golden crown, indicating royalty. Her clothing would be made of fine, luxurious fabrics appropriate for a princess of a European kingdom in 'times of yore,' likely a flowing gown of silk or velvet, perhaps in rich jewel tones or pastels, with intricate embroidery or lace. She also possesses pearls and jewels.
Wants: To retrieve her golden ball and maintain her comfortable, carefree life without unpleasant interruptions. Later, to fulfill her father's command and eventually, to find love and happiness.
Flaw: Selfishness, vanity, and a lack of empathy. She is quick to make promises when desperate but equally quick to disregard them once her immediate need is met.
Transforms from a spoiled, promise-breaking girl into a more responsible and compassionate individual through her forced interaction with the frog, leading to her marriage to the prince.
Vain, impulsive, promises easily without intent to keep, initially cruel, but capable of transformation. She is also easily frightened and prone to dramatic displays of emotion (weeping loudly).
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. She has fair skin, a delicate oval face, and long, flowing light blonde hair styled in soft waves. Her eyes are large and blue, with a gentle expression. She wears a flowing gown of deep sapphire blue silk with gold embroidery along the neckline and cuffs, and a small, ornate golden crown adorned with pearls. She holds a small, polished golden ball in her hands. Her posture is elegant but slightly hesitant. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Frog-Prince ★ protagonist
As a frog: 'thick ugly head,' green, slimy, typical frog build. As a prince: 'living young prince, with beautiful and loving eyes,' implying a handsome, well-built young man.
Attire: As a frog: none. As a prince: implied to be wearing noble attire suitable for a prince, perhaps a tunic and breeches of fine fabric, or courtly garments, though not explicitly described.
Wants: To break the wicked sorceress's enchantment and return to his human form and kingdom.
Flaw: His enchanted state, which renders him vulnerable and dependent on another's actions.
Begins as an enchanted frog, patiently endures the princess's disdain, and is transformed back into a handsome prince, regaining his true form and kingdom.
Persistent, patient, clever (in securing the promise), honorable (in keeping his part of the bargain), loving, and grateful.
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, bright green frog with prominent, slightly bulging golden eyes. It has smooth, wet skin and a wide, expressive mouth. The frog is sitting upright, facing forward, with a small, polished golden ball held gently in its mouth. Its front legs are slightly bent, and its body is plump. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The King ◆ supporting
A regal figure, likely of imposing stature, befitting a monarch. His presence commands respect and obedience.
Attire: Wears royal attire, such as a heavy velvet or brocade robe, possibly in deep reds or purples, trimmed with ermine or other furs. He would wear a crown, likely larger and more elaborate than his daughter's, and possibly a scepter or other symbols of office.
Wants: To uphold honor and ensure his daughter fulfills her word, teaching her responsibility.
Flaw: None explicitly shown, but his strict adherence to promises could be seen as rigid.
Remains consistent as a wise and just ruler, serving as a moral compass for his daughter.
Wise, just, firm, and honorable. He believes in keeping one's promises, even if difficult.
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly man standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. He has a long, neatly trimmed grey beard and matching hair, a broad forehead, and stern, wise blue eyes. He wears a heavy, floor-length robe of deep crimson velvet, trimmed with white ermine fur, over a gold brocade tunic. A large, ornate golden crown with jewels sits on his head. He holds a golden scepter in his right hand. His posture is upright and regal, with a serious, commanding expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Faithful Henry ◆ supporting
A loyal servant, likely of a sturdy build, capable of driving a carriage and enduring emotional distress. His appearance would reflect his dedicated service.
Attire: Wears livery appropriate for a royal servant, perhaps a uniform in the colors of the prince's kingdom, made of durable wool or linen, with brass buttons or simple embroidery. He would be dressed for travel, possibly with a sturdy cloak.
Wants: To serve his master, the Prince, and to witness his happiness and restoration.
Flaw: His intense emotional attachment to his master, which caused him physical pain (the iron bands).
Experiences a release from his grief as the iron bands around his heart break, symbolizing his joy at his master's transformation.
Extremely loyal, devoted, deeply empathetic, and emotionally expressive (his heart nearly broke from grief).
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. He has a kind, weathered face, short brown hair, and a neatly trimmed beard. His eyes are warm and expressive. He wears a practical, dark green wool tunic over a cream linen shirt, with sturdy brown leather breeches and boots. A simple, dark cloak is draped over his shoulders. His posture is respectful and attentive, with a joyful, relieved expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
The Deep Well in the Dark Forest
A deep, dark well located under an old linden tree within a large, shadowy forest. The water is so profound that its bottom is invisible. The surrounding forest is dense and provides cool shade.
Mood: Initially peaceful and playful, then shifts to despair and a touch of the uncanny with the frog's appearance.
The princess loses her golden ball, encounters the frog, and makes her fateful promise.
Image Prompt & Upload
A deep, ancient stone well, its rim covered in damp moss, sits beneath the gnarled roots and heavy canopy of a colossal linden tree in a dense, dark European forest. Shafts of warm afternoon sunlight struggle to penetrate the thick leaves, dappling the forest floor which is covered in fallen leaves and ferns. The well water is a mysterious, inky black. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The King's Dining Hall
A grand dining hall within a European castle, featuring a marble staircase. The princess dines at a 'little golden plate' at a large table with the king and courtiers.
Mood: Initially formal and comfortable, then becomes tense and uncomfortable due to the frog's arrival.
The frog arrives at the castle, demands entry, and eats with the princess at the dining table, fulfilling part of her promise.
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand, high-ceilinged dining hall in a medieval European castle, with a wide, polished marble staircase leading up to a heavy, oak-paneled door. Tapestries depicting hunting scenes hang on the stone walls, and a long, dark wooden dining table is set with ornate golden plates and goble under the soft glow of candelabras. Sunlight streams through tall, arched windows. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Princess's Bedchamber
The princess's private, 'little room' with a 'little silken bed.' It is implied to be a comfortable and clean space within the castle.
Mood: Intimate and private, but quickly filled with dread and then shock and wonder.
The princess throws the frog against the wall, breaking the enchantment and revealing the prince.
Image Prompt & Upload
A cozy, yet elegant bedchamber in a European castle, with a small, four-poster bed draped in rich, silken fabrics. The walls are either rough-hewn stone or plastered and painted with subtle patterns. A single candle casts warm, flickering light, creating deep shadows in the corners of the room. A small wooden nightstand sits beside the bed. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.