Harald's Battle
by Jennie Hall · from Viking Tales
Adapted Version
Once there was a young king named Harald. He was very brave and kind.
Some other kings looked at King Harald. They thought he was too young. They wanted his land. This was not good. King Harald heard this news. He was not scared. He was brave. He wanted to protect his home. He wanted to protect his friends.
King Harald sent special arrows. Three friends carried them. The arrows told everyone, "Please come! Help King Harald! We need you!" All the people got ready. They fixed their clothes. They fixed their shields. They made their tools sharp. Their tools were shiny. Many people came to Harald's house. They were all different. They were ready to help. They wanted to protect their home.
King Harald wore his special helmet. A dragon was on it. He was happy to lead his friends. He wanted to keep his home safe. They walked a long way. They were very strong. They found food. They found water.
They saw King Haki's group. It was on a big hill. King Harald sent Thorstein. Thorstein was his good friend. Thorstein asked King Haki to meet. They would meet in a special place. King Haki's friends made a clear space. They put up little sticks. This showed where to stand.
King Harald showed his white shield. King Haki showed his red shield. The two groups ran. They ran to meet each other! They played a big game. It was a long game all day. King Harald's dragon helmet shone bright. It meant they would win!
King Harald was very strong. He was very brave. King Haki lost the game. King Haki's friends ran away. They ran very fast. Harald's friends chased them. They chased a little bit. Then they came back. They found many nice treasures.
They built a special hill. It was for their brave friends. King Harald put special marks. He put them on a big stone. King Harald told everyone. "Bring the nice treasures!" He shared them with his friends. Everyone got a part.
King Harald and his friends went on. They went on their journey. They helped more people. They made new friends. Harald kept his promise. It was to his father.
King Harald and his friends were happy. They lived safely in their land. They were all good friends.
Original Story
Harald's Battle
Now King Halfdan had many foes. When he was alive they were afraid to make war upon him, for he was a mighty warrior. But when Harald became king, they said:
"He is but a lad. We will fight with him and take his land."
So they began to make ready. King Harald heard of this and he laughed and said:
"Good! 'Foes'-fear' is thirsty, and my legs are stiff with much sitting."
He called three men to him. To one he gave an arrow, saying:
"Run and carry this arrow north. Give it into the hands of the master of the next farm, and say that all men are to meet here within two weeks from this day. They must come ready for war and mounted on horses. Say also that if a man does not obey this call, or if he receives this arrow and does not carry it on to his next neighbor, he shall be outlawed from this country, and his land shall be taken from him."
He gave arrows to the other two men and told them to run south and east with the same message.
So all through King Harald's country men were soon busy mending helmets and polishing swords and making shields. There was blazing of forges and clanging of anvils all through the land.
On the day set, the fields about King Harald's house were full of men and horses. After breakfast a horn blew. Every man snatched his weapons and jumped upon his horse. Men of the same neighborhood stood together, and their chief led them. They waited for the starting horn. This did not look like our army. There were no uniforms. Some men wore helmets, some did not. Some wore coats of mail, but others wore only their jackets and tights of bright-colored wool. But at each man's left side hung a great shield. Over his right shoulder went his sword-belt and held his long sword under his left hand. Above most men's heads shone the points of their tall spears. Some men carried axes in their belts. Some carried bows and arrows. Many had ram's horns hanging from their necks.
King Harald rode at the front of his army with his standard-bearer beside him. Chain-armor covered the king's body. A red cloak was thrown over his shoulders. On his head was a gold helmet with a dragon standing up from it. He carried a round shield on his left arm. The king had made that shield himself. It was of brass. The rivets were of silver, with strangely shaped heads. On the back of Harald's horse was a red cloth trimmed with the fur of ermine.
King Harald looked up at his standard and laughed aloud.
"Oh, War-lover," he cried, "you and I ride out on a gay journey."
A horn blew again and the army started. The men shouted as they went, and blew their ram's horns.
"Now we shall taste something better than even King Harald's ale," shouted one.
Another rose in his stirrups and sniffed the air.
"Ah! I smell a battle," he cried. "It is sweeter than those strange waters of Arabia."
So the army went merrily through the land. They carried no tents, they had no provision wagons.
"The sky is a good enough tent for a soldier," said the Norsemen. "Why carry provisions when they lie in the farms beside you?"
After two days King Harald saw another army on the hills.
"Thorstein," he shouted, "up with the white shield and go tell King Haki to choose his battle-field. We will wait but an hour. I am eager for the frolic."
So Thorstein raised a white shield on his spear as a sign that he came on an errand of peace. He rode near King Haki, but he could not wait until he came close before he shouted out his message and then turned and rode back.
"Tell your boy king that we will not hang back," Haki called after Thorstein.
King Harald's men waited on the hillside and watched the other army across the valley. They saw King Haki point and saw twenty men ride off as he pointed. They stopped in a patch of hazel and hewed with their axes.
"They are getting the hazels," said Thorstein.
"Audun," said King Harald to a man near him, "stay close to my standard all day. You must see the best of the fight. I want to hear a song about it after it is over."
This Audun was the skald who sang at the drinking of King Halfdan's funeral ale.
King Haki's men rode down into the valley. They drove down stakes all about a great field. They tied the hazel twigs to the stakes in a string. But they left an open space toward King Harald's army and one toward King Haki's. Then a man raised a white shield and galloped toward King Harald.
"We are ready!" he shouted.
At the same time King Haki raised a red shield. King Harald's men put their shields before their mouths and shouted into them. It made a great roaring war-cry.
"Up with the war shield!" shouted King Harald. "Horns blow!"
There was a blowing of horns on both sides. The two armies galloped down into the field and ran together. The fight had begun.
All that day long swords were flashing, spears flying, men shouting, men falling from their horses, swords clashing against shields.
"Victory flashes from that dragon," Harald's men said, pointing to the king's helmet. "No one stands before it."
And, surely, before night came, King Haki fell dead under "Foes'-fear." When he fell, a great shout went up from his warriors, and they turned and fled. King Harald's men chased them far, but during the night came back to camp. Many brought swords and helmets and bracelets or silver-trimmed saddles and bridles with them.
"Here is what we got from the foe," they said.
The next morning King Harald spoke to his men:
"Let us go about and find our dead."
"King Haki fell dead under 'Foes'-fear'"
So they went over all the battle-field. They put every man on his shield and carried him and laid him on a hill-top. They hung his sword over his shoulder and laid his spear by his side. So they laid all the dead together there on the hill-top. Then King Harald said, looking about:
"This is a good place to lie. It looks far over the country. The sound of the sea reaches it. The wind sweeps here. It is a good grave for Norsemen and Vikings. But it is a long road and a rough road to Valhalla that these men must travel. Let the nearest kinsman of each man come and tie on his hell-shoes. Tie them fast, for they will need them much on that hard road."
So friends tied shoes on the dead men's feet. Then King Harald said:
"Now let us make the mound."
Every man set to work with what tools he had and heaped earth over the dead until a great mound stood up. They piled stones on the top. On one of these stones King Harald made runes telling how these men had died.
After that was done King Harald said:
"Now set up the pole, Thorstein. Let every man bring to that pole all that he took from the foe."
So they did, and there was a great hill of things around it. Harald divided it into piles.
"This pile we will give to Thor in thanks for the victory," he said. "This pile is mine because I am king. Here are the piles for the chiefs, and these things go to the other men of the army."
So every man went away from that battle richer than he was before, and Thor looked down from Valhalla upon his full temple and was pleased.
The next morning King Harald led his army back. But on the way he met other foes and had many battles and did not lose one. The kings either died in battle or ran away, and Harald had their lands.
"He has kept his vow," men said, "and ground his father's foes under his heel."
So King Harald sat in peace for a while.
Story DNA
Plot Summary
Upon inheriting his father's throne, young King Harald is immediately challenged by his father's foes who see him as weak. Harald, eager for battle, summons his diverse army, who march without provisions, ready for a fight. They meet King Haki's forces, and after a formal challenge, engage in a fierce battle where Harald personally defeats King Haki. Harald's army celebrates their victory, honors their fallen comrades with a traditional burial mound, and divides the spoils. Harald continues his conquests, fulfilling his vow and securing his kingdom.
Themes
Emotional Arc
challenge to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Reflects a romanticized view of early medieval Norse society, focusing on martial prowess, honor, and the role of a king in leading his people in battle and conquest. The 'arrow' summons is a historical method of calling men to arms.
Plot Beats (17)
- King Halfdan's foes plan to attack his young successor, Harald, believing him to be weak.
- Harald hears of the threat and, rather than fear, expresses eagerness for battle.
- Harald dispatches three men with arrows to summon all able-bodied men to war within two weeks, threatening outlawry for non-compliance.
- Men across the land prepare for war, mending gear and sharpening weapons.
- A large, diverse army gathers at Harald's house, ready for battle.
- Harald, in his distinctive armor, leads his army out, expressing joy for the coming fight.
- The army marches without provisions or tents, relying on the land and their hardiness.
- Harald's army spots King Haki's forces on a hill; Harald sends Thorstein to challenge Haki to choose a battlefield.
- Haki's men prepare a battleground by setting up stakes and hazel twigs, leaving open spaces for the armies.
- Both kings raise their respective shields (white for readiness, red for war), and the armies charge into battle.
- A fierce battle ensues throughout the day, with Harald's dragon helmet symbolizing victory.
- King Haki is killed by Harald, leading to the rout and flight of Haki's army.
- Harald's men pursue the fleeing enemy, then return to camp with spoils.
- The next morning, Harald instructs his men to find their dead, lay them on a hilltop, and tie 'hell-shoes' on them for their journey to Valhalla.
- The army builds a great burial mound for their fallen comrades, and Harald inscribes runes on a stone.
- Harald orders all captured spoils to be brought to a pole, then divides them among Thor, himself, the chiefs, and the soldiers.
- Harald's army continues its campaign, winning many more battles, conquering lands, and fulfilling Harald's vow to defeat his father's foes.
Characters
King Harald ★ protagonist
A young, robust Norseman, likely tall and broad-shouldered, with a strong, athletic build indicative of a warrior king. His movements are swift and decisive, reflecting his eagerness for battle.
Attire: Chain-armor covering his body, a vibrant red wool cloak thrown over his shoulders, and a gold helmet with a distinctive dragon standing upright from its crest. He carries a round brass shield with silver rivets of strangely shaped heads, which he made himself. His horse is adorned with a red cloth trimmed with ermine fur.
Wants: To defend his kingdom, expand his lands, and fulfill his vow to 'ground his father's foes under his heel'. He is also driven by a love for the 'frolic' of battle.
Flaw: His eagerness for battle might sometimes lead him to be overly confident or take unnecessary risks, though in this story, it serves him well.
He begins as a young king whose authority is challenged. Through his decisive actions and victories, he solidifies his rule, expands his territory, and earns the respect and loyalty of his people, fulfilling his vow and sitting in peace.
Fearless, decisive, charismatic, strategic, and enjoys battle. He is a natural leader who inspires loyalty and confidence in his men.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young Norse king standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. He has a strong, athletic build, fair skin, and light blonde hair that is practical for battle. His face shows a confident and eager expression. He wears chainmail armor, a vibrant red wool cloak draped over his shoulders, and a gold helmet with a prominent dragon crest. On his left arm, he carries a round brass shield with distinctive silver rivets. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
King Halfdan ○ minor
Described as a 'mighty warrior' in his lifetime, suggesting a strong, imposing figure even in old age. Now deceased.
Attire: No specific details, but would have worn the attire of a Norse king and warrior.
Wants: To rule and protect his kingdom (in his lifetime).
Flaw: Mortality.
Deceased before the story begins, his legacy and unavenged foes drive Harald's actions.
Mighty, formidable, inspiring fear in his foes.
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly Norse king, depicted as a wise and powerful warrior. He has a long, braided white beard and a stern, experienced face. He wears a simple, dark tunic and a heavy cloak, with a silver-banded crown on his head. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Thorstein ◆ supporting
A sturdy, capable Norse warrior, likely of average height and build, agile enough to ride swiftly and carry messages.
Attire: Typical Norse warrior attire, possibly a leather or wool jacket, tights, and a helmet, as described for the general army. He carries a spear and a shield.
Wants: To serve his king and contribute to the victory.
Flaw: His eagerness to deliver messages quickly, as seen when he shouts his message to King Haki before getting close.
Remains a loyal and effective warrior throughout the battle and its aftermath.
Loyal, brave, direct, and efficient in carrying out orders.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sturdy Norse warrior, adult male, with a weathered face and practical, short brown hair. He wears a leather tunic, wool trousers, and a simple iron helmet. He is depicted riding a horse at a gallop, holding a spear upright with a white round shield attached to its tip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Audun ◆ supporting
A skald, likely not as physically imposing as a warrior, but perhaps with a thoughtful or observant demeanor. He would be well-fed from his position in the king's court.
Attire: While present at battle, he is a skald, so his attire might be less armor-focused. Perhaps a finely woven wool tunic and trousers, possibly with some decorative embroidery, but still practical enough for the field. He is instructed to stay close to the standard, implying he is not in the thick of the fighting.
Wants: To witness and record the deeds of his king in song, ensuring his legacy.
Flaw: Likely not a skilled combatant, his value is in his art.
Serves his role as an observer and future chronicler of King Harald's victory.
Observant, artistic, loyal, and a storyteller.
Image Prompt & Upload
An adult Norse skald, male, with a thoughtful expression, a neatly trimmed brown beard, and observant eyes. He wears a finely woven green wool tunic with subtle embroidery at the collar, dark wool trousers, and soft leather boots. He stands slightly apart from the main warriors, near a battle standard, with a small, simple wooden lyre held in one hand. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
King Haki ⚔ antagonist
A rival Norse king, likely a seasoned warrior with a strong build, but ultimately defeated. His movements are decisive in preparing for battle.
Attire: Implied to wear the attire of a Norse king and warrior, similar in style to Harald's but without the specific dragon helmet. He raises a red shield as a war signal.
Wants: To challenge King Harald, take his land, and assert his own power.
Flaw: Underestimating King Harald's strength and the ferocity of his army.
Begins as a confident challenger, but is ultimately defeated and killed in battle by King Harald.
Defiant, confident, and a seasoned warrior, but ultimately overmatched.
Image Prompt & Upload
An adult Norse king, male, with a stern, determined face and a full, dark brown beard. He has a strong, broad-shouldered build. He wears a dark leather tunic with metal studs, a heavy wool cloak, and a simple iron helmet. He is depicted raising a round red shield high in the air with one hand. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
King Harald's Fields
Open fields surrounding King Harald's house, bustling with activity as men and horses gather for war. The ground is likely firm earth, possibly with some grass, trampled by the assembly.
Mood: Anticipatory, energetic, martial, a sense of readiness and camaraderie.
The muster of King Harald's army, where men from across the land gather before marching to battle.
Image Prompt & Upload
A wide, open field in early morning light, stretching towards a distant, simple Norse longhouse with a turf roof and timber walls. Hundreds of Norse warriors in varied, brightly colored wool tunics and some chainmail are mounted on sturdy horses, their tall spears glinting. The ground is churned earth and sparse grass, with a few scattered large stones. A clear, pale blue sky with a hint of dawn light on the horizon. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Valley Battleground
A wide valley situated between two hills, with a patch of hazel trees. The ground is open and suitable for a large-scale battle, likely a mix of grass and firm earth, possibly muddy in places from the movement of armies. Stakes are driven into the ground, strung with hazel twigs to define the battle area.
Mood: Tense, chaotic, violent, ultimately victorious.
The main battle between King Harald's forces and King Haki's army, culminating in Haki's defeat.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, open valley floor stretching between two rolling, grassy hills under a bright, clear sky. In the center, two large armies of Norse warriors clash, a chaotic mass of flashing steel, colorful shields, and rearing horses. Scattered hazel thickets dot the distant hillside, and a line of wooden stakes with strung hazel branches defines the battle's perimeter. The ground is churned earth and trampled grass, with dust rising from the melee. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Hill-top Burial Mound
A prominent hill-top offering expansive views over the surrounding country, with the distant sound of the sea. It is windswept and becomes the site of a burial mound for fallen Norse warriors. The ground is likely rocky and grassy, typical of a coastal Nordic hill.
Mood: Solemn, respectful, commemorative, a sense of finality and honor.
The burial of the fallen warriors, the creation of a burial mound, and the division of war spoils.
Image Prompt & Upload
A windswept, grassy hill-top overlooking a vast, rugged Nordic coastline with the grey-blue sea visible in the distance. In the foreground, a newly constructed, large earthen burial mound, topped with rough-hewn stones. One prominent stone bears carved runes. Around the mound, a tall wooden pole is surrounded by a pile of captured weapons, armor, and silver-trimmed saddles. The sky is a dramatic, overcast grey, with strong winds implied by the bending grass. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.