Binnorie
by Joseph Jacobs

BINNORIE Once upon a time there were two king's daughters lived in a bower near the bonny mill-dams of Binnorie. And Sir William came wooing the eldest and won her love and plighted troth with glove and with ring. But after a time he looked upon the youngest, with her cherry cheeks and golden hair, and his love grew towards her till he cared no longer for the eldest one. So she hated her sister for taking away Sir William's love, and day by day her hate grew upon her, and she plotted and she planned how to get rid of her. So one fine morning, fair and clear, she said to her sister, “Let us go and see our father's boats come in at the bonny mill-stream of Binnorie.” So they went there hand in hand. And when they got to the river's bank the youngest got upon a stone to watch for the coming of the boats. And her sister, coming behind her, caught her round the waist and dashed her into the rushing mill-stream of Binnorie. “O sister, sister, reach me your hand!” she cried, as she floated away, “and you shall have half of all I've got or shall get.” “No, sister, I'll reach you no hand of mine, for I am the heir to all your land. Shame on me if I touch the hand that has come 'twixt me and my own heart's love.” “O sister, O sister, then reach me your glove!” she cried, as she floated further away, “and you shall have your William again.” “Sink on,” cried the cruel princess, “no hand or glove of mine you'll touch. Sweet William will be all mine when you are sunk beneath the bonny mill-stream of Binnorie.” And she turned and went home to the king's castle. And the princess floated down the mill-stream, sometimes swimming and sometimes sinking, till she came near the mill. Now the miller's daughter was cooking that day, and needed water for her cooking. And as she went to draw it from the stream, she saw something floating towards the mill-dam, and she called out, “Father! father! draw your dam. There's something white—a merry maid or a milk-white swan—coming down the stream.” So the miller hastened to the dam and stopped the heavy cruel mill-wheels. And then they took out the princess and laid her on the bank. Fair and beautiful she looked as she lay there. In her golden hair were pearls and precious stones; you could not see her waist for her golden girdle; and the golden fringe of her white dress came down over her lily feet. But she was drowned, drowned! And as she lay there in her beauty a famous harper passed by the mill-dam of Binnorie, and saw her sweet pale face. And though he travelled on far away he never forgot that face, and after many days he came back to the bonny mill-stream of Binnorie. But then all he could find of her where they had put her to rest were her bones and her golden hair. So he made a harp out of her breast-bone and her hair, and travelled on up the hill from the mill-dam of Binnorie, till he came to the castle of the king her father. That night they were all gathered in the castle hall to hear the great harper—king and queen, their daughter and son, Sir William and all their Court. And first the harper sang to his old harp, making them joy and be glad or sorrow and weep just as he liked. But while he sang he put the harp he had made that day on a stone in the hall. And presently it began to sing by itself, low and clear, and the harper stopped and all were hushed. And this was what the harp sung: “O yonder sits my father, the king, Binnorie, O Binnorie; And yonder sits my mother, the queen; By the bonny mill-dams o' Binnorie, “And yonder stands my brother Hugh, Binnorie, O Binnorie; And by him, my William, false and true; By the bonny mill-dams o' Binnorie.” Then they all wondered, and the harper told them how he had seen the princess lying drowned on the bank near the bonny mill-dams o' Binnorie, and how he had afterwards made this harp out of her hair and breast-bone. Just then the harp began singing again, and this was what it sang out loud and clear: “And there sits my sister who drownèd me By the bonny mill-dams o' Binnorie.” And the harp snapped and broke, and never sang more.
Moral of the Story
Truth, especially about wicked deeds, will always find a way to be revealed, even from beyond the grave.
Characters
The Youngest Daughter ★ protagonist
Cherry cheeks, golden hair, fair and beautiful, lily feet. Her waist was not visible due to her golden girdle.
Attire: White dress with a golden fringe, golden girdle, pearls and precious stones in her hair.
Innocent, trusting, victimized.
The Eldest Daughter ⚔ antagonist
Not explicitly described, but implied to be less striking than her younger sister.
Attire: Implied to be royal attire, appropriate for a king's daughter.
Jealous, hateful, cruel, deceitful.
Sir William ◆ supporting
Not explicitly described.
Attire: Implied to be noble attire, appropriate for a knight.
Fickle, easily swayed by beauty.
The Harper ◆ supporting
Not explicitly described.
Attire: Implied to be the attire of a travelling musician.
Observant, artistic, persistent, just.
The Harp ◆ supporting
Made from the breast-bone and golden hair of the drowned princess.
Truth-telling, mournful, vengeful.
Locations

Bower near the bonny mill-dams of Binnorie
A dwelling or private chamber, likely within a larger estate, situated close to the mill-dams.
Mood: Initially romantic and peaceful, later becoming tense and filled with growing hatred.
Where the two sisters live and where Sir William first courts the eldest, then shifts his affection to the youngest, leading to the eldest's hatred.

River's bank at the bonny mill-stream of Binnorie
The edge of a flowing river, specifically the mill-stream, with a stone for standing on.
Mood: Deceptively serene, then quickly turning treacherous and murderous.
The eldest sister pushes the youngest into the mill-stream, leading to her drowning.

Mill-dam of Binnorie
The area around a mill, including the dam and heavy mill-wheels, where the stream's flow is controlled.
Mood: Initially mundane, then becoming a place of discovery and sorrow.
The miller's daughter discovers the drowned princess, and the miller stops the wheels to retrieve her body.

King's Castle Hall
A grand hall within the king's castle, where the royal family and court gather.
Mood: Initially festive and entertaining, then turning somber, shocked, and revealing.
The harper performs, and the magical harp reveals the truth of the youngest princess's murder to the entire court.
Story DNA
Moral
Truth, especially about wicked deeds, will always find a way to be revealed, even from beyond the grave.
Plot Summary
Two royal sisters live near the Binnorie mill-dams. Sir William, initially betrothed to the elder, falls for the younger, inciting murderous jealousy in the elder. The elder sister lures the younger to the mill-stream, pushes her in, and refuses to help as she drowns. The younger princess's body is found by a miller, and later, a harper discovers her remains, crafting a magical harp from her bones and hair. During a performance at the king's castle, the harp miraculously sings, revealing the entire royal family and Sir William, then directly accuses the elder sister of murder before breaking.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to tragedy to revelation
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is a prose adaptation of a very old and widespread folk ballad known as 'The Twa Sisters' or 'Binnorie', found across various European cultures. The magical instrument revealing the truth is a common motif in such tales.
Plot Beats (14)
- Two king's daughters live near the Binnorie mill-dams.
- Sir William woos the elder sister, but then falls in love with the younger sister.
- The elder sister's jealousy and hatred for her younger sister grow, leading her to plot murder.
- The elder sister tricks the younger into going to the mill-stream to watch for boats.
- The elder sister pushes the younger into the stream and refuses her desperate pleas for help, mocking her.
- The younger princess drowns, floating down the stream towards the mill.
- The miller's daughter spots the body, and the miller stops the mill-wheels to retrieve it.
- The drowned princess, adorned with jewels, is laid on the bank.
- A passing harper sees her beautiful, pale face and is haunted by it.
- The harper returns later to find only her bones and golden hair, from which he crafts a magical harp.
- The harper performs at the king's castle, where the entire court, including the elder sister and Sir William, is present.
- The magical harp begins to sing by itself, identifying the king, queen, brother, and Sir William.
- The harper explains the harp's origin, and it sings again, directly accusing the elder sister of murder.
- The harp snaps and breaks, its purpose fulfilled.





