Earl Mar's Daughter
by Joseph Jacobs

The Dove Prince
A girl found a dove in her garden. The dove was pretty. It sat in a green tree. "Come down, dove," said Lady Mar. "I will give you a nice home." The dove flew down. It sat on her shoulder. She took it to her room. She put it in a golden cage.
Night came. Lady Mar saw a young man. He stood by her bed. "Hello," he said softly. "I am the dove." Lady Mar was surprised. "How?" she asked.
"I am the prince," he said. "My mother is a queen. She knows magic. I am under a spell. By day, I am a dove. By night, I am a man. I want to stay with you. Please, be my friend."
"Yes," said Lady Mar. "I will be your friend." They made a happy promise. They lived in the castle. They had children. The prince took them to his mother. He flew over the sea.
Years passed. Earl Mar wanted Lady Mar to marry. He wanted her to marry a noble man. "No," she said. "I am happy with my dove." Earl Mar was angry. "I will take that dove away!" he said.
"Oh no!" said the dove. "I must go." He flew out the window. He flew and flew. He flew over the sea. He went to his mother's castle.
"Mother, help me!" he said. "My wife is in trouble." "What can I do?" asked the Queen Mother. "I will use my magic."
The Queen Mother used her magic. She turned people into birds. Some became big birds. Some became small birds. The prince became a big bird too. They flew and flew. They flew to the castle.
They saw a wedding party. The birds flew around. They helped Lady Mar. The big birds made a soft bed. They put Lady Mar on it. They carried her away.
They flew to the Queen Mother's castle. The magic went away. The prince was not a dove now. He was a man always. They were all with each other. They were a home. And they all lived happy ever after.
Original Story
EARL MAR'S DAUGHTER One fine summer's day Earl Mar's daughter went into the castle garden, dancing and tripping along. And as she played and sported she would stop from time to time to listen to the music of the birds. After a while as she sat under the shade of a green oak tree she looked up and spied a sprightly dove sitting high up on one of its branches. She looked up and said: “Coo-my-dove, my dear, come down to me and I will give you a golden cage. I'll take you home and pet you well, as well as any bird of them all.” Scarcely had she said these words when the dove flew down from the branch and settled on her shoulder, nestling up against her neck while she smoothed its feathers. Then she took it home to her own room. The day was done and the night came on and Earl Mar's daughter was thinking of going to sleep when, turning round, she found at her side a handsome young man. She was startled, for the door had been locked for hours. But she was a brave girl and said: “What are you doing here, young man, to come and startle me so? The door was barred these hours ago; how ever did you come here?” “Hush! hush!” the young man whispered. “I was that cooing dove that you coaxed from off the tree.” “But who are you then?” she said quite low; “and how came you to be changed into that dear little bird?” “My name is Florentine, and my mother is a queen, and something more than a queen, for she knows magic and spells, and because I would not do as she wished she turned me into a dove by day, but at night her spells lose their power and I become a man again. To-day I crossed the sea and saw you for the first time and I was glad to be a bird that I could come near you. Unless you love me, I shall never be happy more.” “But if I love you,” says she, “will you not fly away and leave me one of these fine days?” “Never, never,” said the prince; “be my wife and I'll be yours for ever. By day a bird, by night a prince, I will always be by your side as a husband, dear.” So they were married in secret and lived happily in the castle and no one knew that every night Coo-my-dove became Prince Florentine. And every year a little son came to them as bonny as bonny could be. But as each son was born Prince Florentine carried the little thing away on his back over the sea to where the queen his mother lived and left the little one with her. Seven years passed thus and then a great trouble came to them. For the Earl Mar wished to marry his daughter to a noble of high degree who came wooing her. Her father pressed her sore but she said: “Father dear, I do not wish to marry; I can be quite happy with Coo-my-dove here.” Then her father got into a mighty rage and swore a great big oath, and said: “To-morrow, so sure as I live and eat, I'll twist that birdie's neck,” and out he stamped from her room. “Oh, oh!” said Coo-my-dove; “it's time that I was away,” and so he jumped upon the window-sill and in a moment was flying away. And he flew and he flew till he was over the deep, deep sea, and yet on he flew till he came to his mother's castle. Now the queen his mother was taking her walk abroad when she saw the pretty dove flying overhead and alighting on the castle walls. “Here, dancers come and dance your jigs,” she called, “and pipers, pipe you well, for here's my own Florentine, come back to me to stay for he's brought no bonny boy with him this time.” “No, mother,” said Florentine, “no dancers for me and no minstrels, for my dear wife, the mother of my seven, boys, is to be wed to-morrow, and sad's the day for me.” “What can I do, my son?” said the queen, “tell me, and it shall be done if my magic has power to do it.” “Well then, mother dear, turn the twenty-four dancers and pipers into twenty-four grey herons, and let my seven sons become seven white swans, and let me be a goshawk and their leader.” “Alas! alas! my son,” she said, “that may not be; my magic reaches not so far. But perhaps my teacher, the spaewife of Ostree, may know better.” And away she hurries to the cave of Ostree, and after a while comes out as white as white can be and muttering over some burning herbs she brought out of the cave. Suddenly Coo-my-dove changed into a goshawk and around him flew twenty-four grey herons and above them flew seven cygnets. Without a word or a good-bye off they flew over the deep blue sea which was tossing and moaning. They flew and they flew till they swooped down on Earl Mar's castle just as the wedding party were setting out for the church. First came the men-at-arms and then the bridegroom's friends, and then Earl Mar's men, and then the bridegroom, and lastly, pale and beautiful, Earl Mar's daughter herself. They moved down slowly to stately music till they came past the trees on which the birds were settling. A word from Prince Florentine, the goshawk, and they all rose into the air, herons beneath, cygnets above, and goshawk circling above all. The weddineers wondered at the sight when, swoop! the herons were down among them scattering the men-at-arms. The swanlets took charge of the bride while the goshawk dashed down and tied the bridegroom to a tree. Then the herons gathered themselves together into one feather bed and the cygnets placed their mother upon them, and suddenly they all rose in the air bearing the bride away with them in safety towards Prince Florentine's home. Surely a wedding party was never so disturbed in this world. What could the weddineers do? They saw their pretty bride carried away and away till she and the herons and the swans and the goshawk disappeared, and that very day Prince Florentine brought Earl Mar's daughter to the castle of the queen his mother, who took the spell off him and they lived happy ever afterwards.
Characters
Earl Mar's Daughter ★ protagonist
Pale and beautiful
Attire: Wedding attire (implied, as she is setting out for her wedding)
Brave, loving, loyal, determined
Florentine ★ protagonist
Handsome young man (in human form)
Attire: Not specified, but likely noble attire in human form; as a dove, white feathers; as a goshawk, predatory bird plumage
Romantic, persistent, devoted, courageous
Earl Mar ⚔ antagonist
Not specified
Attire: Implied to be noble attire, befitting an Earl
Authoritative, quick-tempered, controlling
The Queen (Florentine's Mother) ◆ supporting
Not specified, but implied to be powerful
Attire: Implied to be royal attire
Powerful, magical, caring (towards her son), resourceful
The Spaewife of Ostree ○ minor
As white as white can be (after coming out of the cave)
Attire: Not specified, but likely simple, perhaps mystical attire for a spaewife
Knowledgeable, powerful (in magic)
The Bridegroom ○ minor
Not specified, but described as a noble of high degree
Attire: Wedding attire, befitting a noble
Not developed, passive
Seven Sons ◆ supporting
Bonny (in human form); white swans (in animal form)
Attire: Not specified in human form; white feathers as swans
Loyal (to their parents)
Locations

Castle Garden
A pleasant garden within the castle grounds, where Earl Mar's daughter danced and listened to birds. It features a green oak tree.
Mood: peaceful, idyllic, innocent, beginning of magic
Earl Mar's daughter meets the dove (Prince Florentine) for the first time.

Earl Mar's Daughter's Room
A private room in Earl Mar's castle, where the door is locked at night. It's where the dove transforms into a man.
Mood: intimate, secret, magical, later tense
Prince Florentine reveals his true form and they secretly marry. Later, the Earl threatens the dove here, leading to Florentine's escape.

Queen Mother's Castle
The castle of Prince Florentine's mother, a queen with magical powers. It has castle walls where the dove alights.
Mood: magical, powerful, place of refuge
Prince Florentine returns to his mother for help, and she uses her magic (or seeks help from the spaewife) to transform him and his sons for the rescue.

Deep Blue Sea
A vast expanse of ocean, deep and blue, described as 'tossing and moaning' during the flight.
Mood: vast, dangerous, journey, determined
Prince Florentine (as a dove) and later the transformed rescue party fly over it to travel between the castles.

Earl Mar's Castle Grounds (Wedding Procession)
The area outside Earl Mar's castle where the wedding procession is forming, moving towards the church. It includes trees where the birds initially settle.
Mood: tense, ceremonial, then chaotic, dramatic
The dramatic rescue of Earl Mar's daughter by Prince Florentine and their sons, disrupting the wedding.
Story DNA
Plot Summary
Earl Mar's daughter befriends a dove, which transforms into Prince Florentine, cursed to be a bird by day. They secretly marry and have seven sons, whom the prince takes to his magical queen mother. When Earl Mar tries to force his daughter into another marriage, threatening the dove, the prince flies to his mother for help. She transforms him, their sons, and her attendants into a flock of birds, who disrupt the wedding, rescue the daughter, and bring her to the prince's home, where the curse is broken, and they live happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
peace to peril to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale is a prose version of a traditional Scottish ballad, 'Earl Mar's Daughter' or 'The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry' (though the latter is about a selkie, the themes of secret marriage and magical transformation are similar). Joseph Jacobs collected and retold many British Isles folk tales.
Plot Beats (15)
- Earl Mar's daughter finds a sprightly dove in her garden and invites it home.
- The dove transforms into a handsome young man, Prince Florentine, in her room.
- Prince Florentine reveals he is cursed by his magic-wielding queen mother to be a dove by day and a man by night, and declares his love.
- The daughter agrees to marry him, and they wed in secret, living happily for seven years.
- Each year, they have a son, whom Prince Florentine, as a dove, carries across the sea to his mother's castle.
- Earl Mar tries to force his daughter to marry a noble, threatening to kill her pet dove.
- Prince Florentine, as the dove, flies to his mother's castle to seek her help.
- His mother, the queen, initially believes he has returned permanently, but he explains his wife's plight.
- The queen consults a spaewife (witch) to find a way to help her son.
- The queen transforms twenty-four dancers and pipers into grey herons, and the seven sons into white swans, and Prince Florentine into a goshawk.
- The transformed group flies to Earl Mar's castle, arriving just as the wedding procession is heading to church.
- The herons scatter the men-at-arms, the swans take charge of the bride, and the goshawk ties the bridegroom to a tree.
- The herons form a 'feather bed' for the daughter, and the swans place her on it, carrying her away.
- Prince Florentine brings Earl Mar's daughter to his mother's castle, where the spell on him is broken.
- They live happily ever after.





