The Russet Dog
by Joseph Jacobs · from Collected Folk Tales
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there was a clever fox. He was quick and smart. He loved to play tricks.
The fox saw some wrens. They had a nice nest. "I want a nap," he said. He tricked them out. "Your nest is so soft!" he said. The wrens flew away. The fox had a nice nap.
A Fox Hunter came. "I will catch you!" he said. The fox pretended to be sick. "Ooh, I feel so ill," he moaned. The hunter came close. The fox made a loud noise. "BOO!" he shouted. The hunter jumped back. The fox ran away fast.
The fox met a rooster. "Let's have a challenge," said the fox. "Who can crow the loudest?" The rooster was clever. He tricked the fox. "Close your eyes to crow best," said the rooster. The fox closed his mouth. The rooster flew up high! "You tricked me!" said the fox.
The fox saw the wolf. "Look at the cheese!" said the fox. He pointed at the moon in the water. "It is not cheese," said the wolf. "It is! Put your tail in," said the fox. The wolf was confused.
The fox went to a farmer. "Wolf! Wolf!" he shouted. The farmer came with a broom. The wolf ran away. He was not hurt.
The fox and the wolf found a butter keg. "We will save it," they said. The fox pretended to go to parties. "I go to 'First Bite'!" he said. He ate some butter. "I go to 'Second Bite'!" he said. He ate more butter. Soon, the butter was all gone.
The pot was empty. "You ate it!" said the fox. "I did not!" said the Wolf. The fox found butter on the Wolf's paw. "See! It was you," he said. The Wolf was sad.
The fox had another trick. "Go read your name," he told the Wolf. "Where?" asked the Wolf. "On that mare's hoof," said the fox. The Wolf went to look. He bent down close. The mare saw him. She stamped her foot. The Wolf jumped back! He was very scared. He ran away fast. The fox laughed and laughed.
The fox saw a Little Bun. "Come for a ride," he said. "No, you will eat me," said the Bun. "Get in my mouth," said the fox. "I will not eat you." The Bun went in. The fox ate him. "Oh! I am so clever," he said.
He found a feather. "I am the fastest," he boasted. "No one can catch me!" A Hunter heard him. "I will catch you," said the Hunter. The fox ran and ran. The Hunter was faster. He caught the fox in a net. "Oh no!" said the fox. "I was too proud," he said. The Hunter let him go. "Be humble," he said. The fox learned his lesson. Pride can lead to a fall.
Original Story
THE RUSSET DOG
h, he's a rare clever fellow, is the Russet Dog, the Fox, I suppose you call him. Have you ever heard the way he gets rid of his fleas? He hunts about and he hunts about till he finds a lock of wool: then he takes it in his mouth, and down he goes to the river and turns his tail to the stream, and goes in backwards. And as the water comes up to his haunches the little fleas come forward, and the more he dips into the river the more they come forward, till at last he has got nothing but his snout and the lock of wool above water; then the little fleas rush into his snout and into the lock of wool. Down he dips his nose, and as soon as he feels his nose free of them, he lets go the lock of wool, and so he is free of his fleas. Ah, but that is nothing to the way in which he catches ducks for his dinner. He will gather some heather, and put his head in the midst of it, and then will slip down stream to the place where the ducks are [126] swimming, for all the world like a piece of floating heather. Then he lets go, and—gobble, gobble, gobble, till not a duck is left alive. And he is as brave as he is clever. It is said that once he found the bagpipes lying all alone, and being very hungry began to gnaw at them: but as soon as he made a hole in the bag, out came a squeal. Was the Russet Dog afraid? Never a bit: all he said was: "Here's music with my dinner."
Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine. He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot—father and eighteen sons—but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.
"It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen. I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."
He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.
"Now I have it," he said; "well done the old man's stroke! He hits true," he cried.
"Oh!" replied the one he suspected of being the head of the family, "if you had seen my grandfather's strokes, you might have said that."
The sly fox pounced on the cock, ate him up in a trice, and then soon caught and disposed of the eighteen sons, all flying in terror about the barn.
For a long time a Tod-hunter had been very anxious to catch our friend the fox, and had stopped all the earths [127] in cold weather. One evening he fell asleep in his hut; and when he opened his eyes he saw the fox sitting very demurely at the side of the fire. It had entered by the hole under the door provided for the convenience of the dog, the cat, the pig, and the hen.
"Oh! ho!" said the Tod-hunter, "now I have you." And he went and sat down at the hole to prevent Reynard's escape.
"Oh! ho!" said the fox, "I will soon make that stupid fellow get up." So he found the man's shoes, and putting them into the fire, wondered if that would make the enemy move.
"I shan't get up for that, my fine gentleman," cried the Tod-hunter.
Stockings followed the shoes, coat and trousers shared the same fate, but still the man sat over the hole. At last the fox having set the bed and bedding on fire, put a light to the straw on which his jailer lay, and it blazed up to the ceiling. [128]
"No! that I cannot stand," shouted the man, jumping up; and the fox, taking advantage of the smoke and confusion, made good his exit.
But Master Rory did not always have it his own way. One day he met a cock, and they began talking.
"How many tricks canst thou do?" said the fox.
"Well," said the cock, "I could do three; how many canst thou do thyself?"
"I could do three score and thirteen," said the fox.
"What tricks canst thou do?" said the cock.
"Well," said the fox, "my grandfather used to shut one eye and give a great shout." [129]
"I could do that myself," said the cock.
"Do it," said the fox. And the cock shut one eye and crowed as loud as ever he could, but he shut the eye that was next the fox, and the fox gripped him by the neck and ran away with him. But the wife to whom the cock belonged saw him and cried out, "Let go the cock; he's mine."
"Say, 'Oh sweet-tongued singer, it is my own cock,' wilt thou not?" said the cock to the fox.
Then the fox opened his mouth to say as the cock did, and he dropped the cock, and he sprung up on the top of a house, and shut one eye and gave a loud crow.
But it was through that very fox that Master Wolf lost his tail. Have you never heard about that?
One day the wolf and the fox were out together, and they stole a dish of crowdie. Now in those days the wolf was the biggest beast of the two, and he had a long tail like a greyhound and great teeth.
The fox was afraid of him, and did not dare to say a word when the wolf ate the most of the crowdie, and left only a little at the bottom of the dish for him, but he determined to punish him for it; so the next night when they were out together the fox pointed to the image of the moon in a pool left in the ice, and said:
"I smell a very nice cheese, and there it is, too."
"And how will you get it?" said the wolf.
"Well, stop you here till I see if the farmer is asleep, and if you keep your tail on it, nobody will see you or know that it is there. Keep it steady. I may be some time coming back."
So the wolf lay down and laid his tail on the moonshine [130] in the ice, and kept it for an hour till it was fast. Then the fox, who had been watching, ran in to the farmer and said: "The wolf is there; he will eat up the children—the wolf! the wolf!"
Then the farmer and his wife came out with sticks to kill the wolf, but the wolf ran off leaving his tail behind him, and that's why the wolf is stumpy-tailed to this day, though the fox has a long brush.
One day shortly after this Master Rory chanced to see a fine cock and fat hen, off which he wished to dine, but at his approach they both jumped up into a tree. He did not lose heart, but soon began to make talk with them, inviting them at last to go a little way with him.
"There was no danger," he said, "nor fear of his hurting them, for there was peace between men and beasts, and among all animals."
At last after much parleying the cock said to the hen, "My dear, do you not see a couple of hounds coming across the field?"
"Yes," said the hen, "and they will soon be here."
"If that is the case, it is time I should be off," said the sly fox, "for I am afraid these stupid hounds may not have heard of the peace."
And with that he took to his heels and never drew breath till he reached his den.
Now Master Rory had not finished with his friend the wolf. So he went round to see him when his stump got better.
"It is lucky you are," he said to the wolf. "How much better you will be able to run now you haven't got all that to carry behind you." [131]
"Away from me, traitor!" said the wolf.
But Master Rory said: "Is it a traitor I am, when all I have come to see you for is to tell you about a keg of butter I have found?"
After much grumbling the wolf agreed to go with Master Rory.
So the Russet Dog and the wild dog, the fox and the wolf, were going together; and they went round about the sea-shore, and they found the keg of butter, and they buried it.
On the morrow the fox went out, and when he returned in he said that a man had come to ask him to a baptism. He arrayed himself in excellent attire, and he went away, and where should he go but to the butter keg; and when he came home the wolf asked him what the child's name was; and he said it was Head Off .
On the morrow he said that a man had sent to ask him to a baptism, and he reached the keg and he took out about half. The wolf asked when he came home what the child's name was.
"Well," said he, "it is a queer name that I myself would not give to my child, if I had him; it is Half and Half ."
On the morrow he said that there was a man there came to ask him to a baptism again; off he went and he reached the keg, and he ate it all up. When he came home the wolf asked him what the child's name was, and he said it was All Gone .
On the morrow he said to the wolf that they ought to bring the keg home. They went, and when they reached the keg there was not a shadow of the butter in it. [132]
"Well, thou wert surely coming here to watch this, though I was not," quoth the fox.
The other one swore that he had not come near it.
"Thou needst not be swearing that thou didst not come here; I know that thou didst come, and that it was thou that took it out; but I will know it from thee when thou goest home, if it was thou that ate the butter," said the fox.
Off they went, and when they got home he hung the wolf by his hind legs, with his head dangling below him, and he had a dab of the butter and he put it under the wolf's mouth, as if it was out of the wolf's belly that it came.
"Thou red thief!" said he, "I said before that it was thou that ate the butter."
They slept that night, and on the morrow when they rose the fox said:
"Well, then, it is silly for ourselves to be starving to death in this way merely for laziness; we will go to a town-land, and we will take a piece of land in it."
They reached the town-land, and the man to whom it belonged gave them a piece of land the worth of seven Saxon pounds.
It was oats that they set that year, and they reaped it and they began to divide it.
"Well, then," said the fox, "wouldst thou rather have the root or the tip? thou shalt have thy choice."
"I'd rather the root," said the wolf.
Then the fox had fine oaten bread all the year, and the other one had fodder.
On the next year they set a crop; and it was potatoes that they set, and they grew well. [133]
"Which wouldst thou like best, the root or the crop this year?" said the fox.
"Indeed, thou shalt not take the twist out of me any more; I will have the top this year," quoth the wolf.
"Good enough, my hero," said the fox.
Thus the wolf had the potato tops, and the fox the potatoes. But the wolf used to keep stealing the potatoes from the fox.
"Thou hadst best go yonder, and read the name that I have in the hoofs of the grey mare," quoth the fox.
Away went the wolf, and he begun to read the name; and on a time of these times the white mare drew up her leg, and she broke the wolf's head.
"Oh!" said the fox, "it is long since I heard my name. Better to catch geese than to read books."
He went home, and the wolf was not troubling him any more.
But the Russet Dog found his match at last, as I shall tell you.
One day the fox was once going over a loch, and there met him a little bonnach, and the fox asked him where he was going. The little bonnach told him he was going to such a place.
"And whence camest thou?" said the fox.
"I came from Geeogan, and I came from Cooaigean, and I came from the slab of the bonnach stone, and I came from the eye of the quern, and I will come from thee if I may," quoth the little bonnach.
"Well, I myself will take thee over on my back," said the fox.
"Thou'lt eat me, thou'lt eat me," quoth the little bonnach. [134]
"Come then on the tip of my tail," said the fox.
"Oh no! I will not; thou wilt eat me," said the little bonnach.
"Come into my ear," said the fox.
"I will not go; thou wilt eat me," said the little bonnach.
"Come into my mouth," said the fox.
"Thou wilt eat me that way at all events," said the little bonnach.
"Oh no, I will not eat thee," said the fox. "When I am swimming I cannot eat anything at all."
He went into the fox's mouth.
"Oh! ho!" said the fox, "I may do my own pleasure on thee now. It was long ago said that a hard morsel is no good in the mouth."
The fox ate the little bonnach. Then he went to a loch, and he caught hold of a duck that was in it, and he ate that.
He went up to a hillside, and he began to stroke his sides on the hill.
"Oh, king! how finely a bullet would spank upon my rib just now."
Who was listening but a hunter.
"I'll try that upon thee directly," said the hunter.
"Bad luck to this place," quoth the fox, "in which a creature dares not say a word in fun that is not taken in earnest."
The hunter put a bullet in his gun, and he fired at him and killed him, and that was the end of the Russet Dog. [135]
Story DNA
Moral
Even the most cunning can be outsmarted or undone by their own hubris.
Plot Summary
The Russet Dog, a notoriously clever fox, outsmarts various creatures and humans through elaborate deceptions, from tricking a wren father to reveal himself to causing a wolf to lose his tail. He repeatedly manipulates the gullible wolf, stealing butter and tricking him in farming ventures. However, his pride eventually leads to his demise when, after eating a small bun and a duck, he boasts aloud about how a bullet would 'spank upon his rib,' unaware a hunter is listening, who then shoots and kills him.
Themes
Emotional Arc
amusement to comeuppance
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Joseph Jacobs was a prominent collector and re-teller of English fairy tales, often adapting them from various oral and written sources. This story is a compilation of several common trickster motifs found across European folklore, particularly involving the fox and wolf.
Plot Beats (16)
- The narrator introduces the Russet Dog (Fox) and describes his clever methods for flea removal and duck hunting, and his bravery.
- The fox desires to eat a family of wrens and tricks the father into revealing his identity by praising his 'grandfather's strokes,' then eats the entire family.
- A Tod-hunter traps the fox in his hut, but the fox sets the hut on fire, forcing the hunter to move and allowing his escape.
- The fox meets a cock and challenges him to a 'trick' (crowing with one eye shut), then seizes him.
- The cock tricks the fox into opening his mouth to speak, allowing the cock to escape to a rooftop.
- The fox tricks the wolf into believing the moon's reflection in ice is cheese, telling him to put his tail in it to hold it steady.
- The fox alerts a farmer to the wolf's presence, causing the farmer to attack the wolf, who escapes by leaving his tail behind.
- The fox encounters a cock and hen, tries to lure them down with a false 'peace' between animals, but they spot hounds, and the fox flees.
- The fox finds a keg of butter with the wolf, buries it, and then repeatedly pretends to go to baptisms, secretly eating the butter each time.
- The fox names the 'baptism' children 'Head Off,' 'Half and Half,' and 'All Gone,' corresponding to how much butter he ate.
- The fox blames the wolf for eating the butter and 'proves' it by smearing butter on the wolf's mouth while he's hung upside down.
- The fox and wolf decide to farm; the fox tricks the wolf into choosing the 'root' for oats (leaving him fodder) and the 'top' for potatoes (leaving him leaves).
- The fox sends the wolf to 'read his name' on a mare's hoof, leading the mare to kick and injure the wolf, ending the wolf's troubles.
- The fox encounters a 'bonnach' (a small cake/bun) and tries to trick it into his mouth by offering rides on his tail, ear, then mouth.
- The fox eats the bonnach, then a duck, and boasts aloud about how a bullet would 'spank upon his rib' to a listening hunter.
- The hunter shoots and kills the fox, ending the Russet Dog's life of cunning and trickery.
Characters
The Russet Dog ★ protagonist
A fox with russet-colored fur, a long brush (tail).
Attire: None, as an animal.
Clever, sly, cunning, boastful, greedy, resourceful.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young adult anthropomorphic fox with rich russet fur and bright amber eyes. They wear a weathered green traveling cloak over a leather vest, sturdy brown trousers, and worn boots. A leather satchel is slung across their shoulder. They stand confidently on a forest path, one hand resting on a carved wooden staff, their expression alert and determined. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Tod-hunter ⚔ antagonist
None explicitly mentioned, but implied to be a man who hunts foxes.
Attire: Period-appropriate hunter's clothing (implied by setting).
Determined, persistent, easily outsmarted, somewhat gullible.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sinister middle-aged man with a gaunt, angular face, deep-set piercing eyes, and a sharp pointed chin. He has slicked-back dark hair with streaks of grey at the temples. He wears a long, tattered black leather coat over a dark burgundy waistcoat, with a high collar and silver buckles. His fingers are long and claw-like, gripping a rusted iron hunting knife. He stands with a predatory hunch, his expression a cruel smirk, revealing yellowed teeth. His boots are heavy and mud-stained. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Wolf ⚔ antagonist
Initially described as the biggest beast with a long tail like a greyhound and great teeth. Later, stumpy-tailed.
Attire: None, as an animal.
Greedy, easily tricked, strong, somewhat dull-witted, grumbling.
Image Prompt & Upload
A menacing anthropomorphic wolf standing upright, age indeterminate but mature. Sleek, dark grey fur with a patch over one eye, sharp yellow eyes gleaming with cunning. Wearing a tattered, high-collared black velvet coat with silver embroidery, torn at the elbows, and dark leather trousers. One clawed hand rests on a gnarled wooden cane, the other is half-raised in a subtle, threatening gesture. A cruel, knowing smirk plays on his muzzle. He stands at the edge of a moonlit forest, shadows clinging to his form. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Cock ◆ supporting
A fine cock.
Attire: None, as an animal.
Boastful, easily flattered, quick-witted (in saving himself).
Image Prompt & Upload
A proud anthropomorphic rooster standing upright on two legs, bright red comb and wattle, glossy copper and bronze feathers with iridescent green tail plumes, wearing a small embroidered vest in deep burgundy, expressive dark eyes full of alertness and charm, one clawed foot slightly forward in a confident stride pose, wings tucked neatly at his sides, small feathered cap tilted jauntily on his head, cheerful and spirited expression with beak slightly open as if about to crow, soft stylized feathers rendered in warm golden and amber tones, fairy tale storybook illustration style with gentle linework and warm color palette, whimsical and endearing character design. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature
The Little Bonnach ○ minor
A small, round cake or scone.
Attire: None.
Fearful, cautious, somewhat naive.
Image Prompt & Upload
A cheerful young boy of about eight years old, with rosy cheeks, bright blue eyes, and a sprinkle of freckles across his nose. He has tousled, straw-blond hair peeking out from beneath a green tartan tam o'shanter. He wears a matching green tartan kilt with a white linen shirt, brown leather braces, and sturdy little boots. He stands proudly, holding a small wooden spoon as if it were a scepter, with a playful, mischievous grin. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Hunter ⚔ antagonist
None explicitly mentioned.
Attire: Period-appropriate hunter's clothing (implied).
Observant, literal, decisive.
Image Prompt & Upload
A male figure in his late 30s with a rugged, scarred face and cold, calculating eyes. He wears a dark, hooded leather jerkin over a rough-spun tunic, heavy boots, and a belt holding hunting knives. His posture is tense and predatory, gripping a loaded crossbow at the ready. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Riverbank
A riverbank where the fox goes to rid himself of fleas, turning his tail to the stream and going in backwards.
Mood: Practical, cunning
The fox's method for removing fleas is described.
Image Prompt & Upload
A serene riverbank at dusk, bathed in the soft, golden-purple light of twilight. The clear, shallow stream flows gently over smooth, mossy stones, its surface reflecting the last streaks of sunset. Lush, emerald-green ferns and soft moss carpet the bank, while a gnarled old willow tree drapes its wispy branches toward the water. Fireflies begin to glow among the reeds, and the air is thick with the scent of damp earth and night-blooming jasmine. The water shimmers with a subtle, magical luminescence, as if holding a hidden enchantment. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Barn
A barn where a family of wrens are threshing.
Mood: Observational, tense
The fox tricks the wren father into revealing himself and then eats the entire family.
Image Prompt & Upload
Late afternoon golden hour light streams through the weathered wooden slats of a rustic, thatched-roof barn. The interior is warm and dusty, with sunbeams illuminating swirling chaff and motes. Scattered wheat sheaves and loose straw litter the worn earthen floor. The wooden beams and walls are aged and textured, showing knots and grain. Outside the open barn door, a sun-drenched meadow is visible, with tall grasses swaying gently. The atmosphere is peaceful, quiet, and filled with a soft, hazy glow. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Tod-hunter's Hut
A hut belonging to a Tod-hunter, with a hole under the door for animals. It contains a fire, shoes, stockings, a coat, trousers, a bed, and straw.
Mood: Trapped, escalating tension, chaotic
The fox is trapped by the Tod-hunter but escapes by setting the hut on fire.
Image Prompt & Upload
A rustic, weathered wooden hut nestled in a misty forest at dusk. The small, crooked structure has a thatched roof, mossy stone foundation, and a distinct small square hole beneath the rough-hewn door. Warm, flickering firelight glows from a single window, casting long shadows. The surrounding scene is a quiet, damp woodland floor with ferns, moss-covered roots, and a narrow dirt path. The air is cool and still, with a soft blue twilight filtering through the dense canopy of ancient trees. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Frozen Pool in the Ice
A pool of water in the ice, reflecting the moon's image.
Mood: Deceptive, cold, cunning
The fox tricks the wolf into losing his tail by convincing him to fish for the 'cheese' (moon's reflection) in the frozen pool.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, perfectly still frozen pool in a silent winter forest at midnight. The ice is thick and crystal-clear, like polished black glass, capturing a flawless reflection of a large, luminous full moon. The surrounding landscape is covered in deep, untouched snow, with the dark silhouettes of frosted pine trees encircling the pool. The air is crisp and utterly still. The scene is bathed in an ethereal, cool blue and silver moonlight, with the moon's glow casting a soft, silvery path across the icy surface. The only colors are shades of deep blue, indigo, and brilliant silver-white. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Hillside
A hillside where the fox goes to stroke his sides after eating, and where a hunter is listening.
Mood: Overconfident, fatal
The fox's overconfidence leads to his death by a hunter's bullet.
Image Prompt & Upload
Golden hour on a lush, rolling hillside. Long shadows stretch from scattered oak trees across fields of tall, swaying grass and clusters of purple thistle. A narrow dirt path winds up the slope, disappearing over the crest. The warm, low sun casts a honeyed glow, illuminating dust motes in the air and highlighting the textures of bark and stone. In the distance, a dark line of forest forms a backdrop. The atmosphere is peaceful yet holds a quiet, watchful stillness. Soft, golden light, vibrant green grass, deep purple flowers, earthy browns. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration