The Story of The Three Bears
by Joseph Jacobs · from Collected Folk Tales
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there were three bears. They lived in a little house. There was Big Bear. There was Medium Bear. There was Small Bear.
They made porridge for breakfast. The porridge was too hot. They went for a walk. The porridge could cool down.
A sneaky Old Woman came by. She saw the empty house. She looked inside. She went in.
She saw the porridge. She tasted Big Bear's porridge. "Too hot!" she said. She tasted Medium Bear's porridge. "Too cold!" she said. She tasted Small Bear's porridge. "Just right!" she said. She ate it all up.
She saw the chairs. She sat in Big Bear's chair. "Too hard!" she said. She sat in Medium Bear's chair. "Too soft!" she said. She sat in Small Bear's chair. "Just right!" she said. Then, it broke.
She went upstairs. She saw the beds. She lay on Big Bear's bed. "Too high!" she said. She lay on Medium Bear's bed. "Too low!" she said. She lay on Small Bear's bed. "Just right!" she said. She fell asleep.
The three bears came home. They were hungry. Big Bear looked at his porridge. "Someone ate my porridge!" said Big Bear. Medium Bear looked at his porridge. "Someone ate my porridge!" said Medium Bear. Small Bear looked at his porridge. "Someone ate all my porridge!" said Small Bear.
They looked at their chairs. "Someone sat in my chair!" said Big Bear. "Someone sat in my chair!" said Medium Bear. "Someone broke my chair!" said Small Bear.
They went upstairs. "Someone lay in my bed!" said Big Bear. "Someone lay in my bed!" said Medium Bear. Small Bear saw his bed. "Someone is in my bed!" he said.
The Old Woman woke up. She saw the three bears. She was scared! She jumped up. She ran to the window. She jumped out. She ran away into the woods. The three bears never saw her again.
They were safe at home. Do not go into others' homes!
Original Story
THE STORY OF THE THREE BEARS
Once upon a time there were Three Bears, who lived together in a house of
their own, in a wood. One of them was a Little, Small Wee Bear; and one
was a Middle-sized Bear, and the other was a Great, Huge Bear. They had
each a pot for their porridge, a little pot for the Little, Small, Wee
Bear; and a middle-sized pot for the Middle Bear, and a great pot for the
Great, Huge Bear. And they had each a chair to sit in; a little chair for
the Little, Small, Wee Bear; and a middle-sized chair for the Middle Bear;
and a great chair for the Great, Huge Bear. And they had each a bed to
sleep in; a little bed for the Little, Small, Wee Bear; and a middle-sized
bed for the Middle Bear; and a great bed for the Great, Huge Bear.
One day, after they had made the porridge for their breakfast, and poured
it into their porridge-pots, they walked out into the wood while the
porridge was cooling, that they might not burn their mouths, by beginning
too soon to eat it. And while they were walking, a little old Woman came
to the house. She could not have been a good, honest old Woman; for first
she looked in at the window, and then she peeped in at the keyhole; and
seeing nobody in the house, she lifted the latch. The door was not
fastened, because the Bears were good Bears, who did nobody any harm, and
never suspected that anybody would harm them. So the little old Woman
opened the door, and went in; and well pleased she was when she saw the
porridge on the table. If she had been a good little old Woman, she would
have waited till the Bears came home, and then, perhaps, they would have
asked her to breakfast; for they were good Bears—a little rough or
so, as the manner of Bears is, but for all that very good-natured and
hospitable. But she was an impudent, bad old Woman, and set about helping
herself.
So first she tasted the porridge of the Great, Huge Bear, and that was too
hot for her; and she said a bad word about that. And then she tasted the
porridge of the Middle Bear, and that was too cold for her; and she said a
bad word about that too. And then she went to the porridge of the Little,
Small, Wee Bear, and tasted that; and that was neither too hot, nor too
cold, but just right; and she liked it so well, that she ate it all up:
but the naughty old Woman said a bad word about the little porridge-pot,
because it did not hold enough for her.
Then the little old Woman sate down in the chair of the Great, Huge Bear,
and that was too hard for her. And then she sate down in the chair of the
Middle Bear, and that was too soft for her. And then she sate down in the
chair of the Little, Small, Wee Bear, and that was neither too hard, nor
too soft, but just right. So she seated herself in it, and there she sate
till the bottom of the chair came out, and down she came, plump upon the
ground. And the naughty old Woman said a wicked word about that too.
Then the little old Woman went upstairs into the bed-chamber in which the
three Bears slept. And first she lay down upon the bed of the Great, Huge
Bear; but that was too high at the head for her. And next she lay down
upon the bed of the Middle Bear; and that was too high at the foot for
her. And then she lay down upon the bed of the Little, Small, Wee Bear;
and that was neither too high at the head, nor at the foot, but just
right. So she covered herself up comfortably, and lay there till she fell
fast asleep.
By this time the Three Bears thought their porridge would be cool enough;
so they came home to breakfast. Now the little old Woman had left the
spoon of the Great, Huge Bear, standing in his porridge.
“Somebody has been at my porridge!”
said the Great, Huge Bear, in his great, rough, gruff voice. And when the
Middle Bear looked at his, he saw that the spoon was standing in it too.
They were wooden spoons; if they had been silver ones, the naughty old
Woman would have put them in her pocket.
“Somebody has been at my porridge!”
said the Middle Bear in his middle voice.
Then the Little, Small, Wee Bear looked at his, and there was the spoon in
the porridge-pot, but the porridge was all gone.
“Somebody has been at my porridge, and has eaten it all up!”
said the Little, Small, Wee Bear, in his little, small, wee voice.
Upon this the Three Bears, seeing that some one had entered their house,
and eaten up the Little, Small, Wee Bear's breakfast, began to look about
them. Now the little old Woman had not put the hard cushion straight when
she rose from the chair of the Great, Huge Bear.
“Somebody has been sitting in my chair!”
said the Great, Huge Bear, in his great, rough, gruff voice.
And the little old Woman had squatted down the soft cushion of the Middle
Bear.
“Somebody has been sitting in my chair!”
said the Middle Bear, in his middle voice.
And you know what the little old Woman had done to the third chair.
“Somebody has been sitting in my chair and has sate the bottom out of it!”
said the Little, Small, Wee Bear, in his little, small, wee voice.
Then the Three Bears thought it necessary that they should make farther
search; so they went upstairs into their bedchamber. Now the little old
Woman had pulled the pillow of the Great, Huge Bear, out of its place.
“Somebody has been lying in my bed!”
said the Great, Huge Bear, in his great, rough, gruff voice.
And the little old Woman had pulled the bolster of the Middle Bear out of
its place.
“Somebody has been lying in my bed!”
said the Middle Bear, in his middle voice.
And when the Little, Small, Wee Bear came to look at his bed, there was
the bolster in its place; and the pillow in its place upon the bolster;
and upon the pillow was the little old Woman's ugly, dirty head,—which
was not in its place, for she had no business there.
“Somebody has been lying in my bed,—and here she is!”
said the Little, Small, Wee Bear, in his little, small, wee voice.
The little old Woman had heard in her sleep the great, rough, gruff voice
of the Great, Huge Bear; but she was so fast asleep that it was no more to
her than the roaring of wind, or the rumbling of thunder. And she had
heard the middle voice, of the Middle Bear, but it was only as if she had
heard some one speaking in a dream. But when she heard the little, small,
wee voice of the Little, Small, Wee Bear, it was so sharp, and so shrill,
that it awakened her at once. Up she started; and when she saw the Three
Bears on one side of the bed, she tumbled herself out at the other, and
ran to the window. Now the window was open, because the Bears, like good,
tidy Bears, as they were, always opened their bedchamber window when they
got up in the morning. Out the little old Woman jumped; and whether she
broke her neck in the fall; or ran into the wood and was lost there; or
found her way out of the wood, and was taken up by the constable and sent
to the House of Correction for a vagrant as she was, I cannot tell. But
the Three Bears never saw anything more of her.
Story DNA
Moral
Respect for others' property and privacy is paramount, and those who violate it will face unpleasant consequences.
Plot Summary
Three bears of varying sizes live in a well-ordered home. One day, while they are out, an 'impudent' old woman enters their house uninvited. She samples their porridge, chairs, and beds, finding the smallest of each 'just right' and consuming the porridge, breaking the chair, and falling asleep in the bed. Upon their return, the bears discover the disturbances, culminating in the Little, Small, Wee Bear finding the old woman in his bed. Startled awake, she flees through the window, never to be seen by the bears again.
Themes
Emotional Arc
comfort to disruption to restoration
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This version, collected by Joseph Jacobs, is a popular retelling. Earlier versions often featured an old woman as the intruder, not a young girl. The 'rule of three' is a common narrative device in European folklore.
Plot Beats (13)
- Three bears (Great, Middle, Little) live in a house, each with size-appropriate belongings.
- The bears make porridge and go for a walk while it cools.
- An 'impudent, bad old Woman' discovers the empty house and enters uninvited.
- She tastes the porridge of all three bears, finding the first two unsuitable and eating the third one entirely.
- She tries the chairs, finding the first two unsuitable and breaking the third one.
- She goes upstairs and tries the beds, finding the first two unsuitable and falling asleep in the third one.
- The Three Bears return home and notice their spoons in their porridge.
- Each bear discovers their porridge has been disturbed, with the Little, Small, Wee Bear finding his eaten entirely.
- Each bear discovers their chair has been disturbed, with the Little, Small, Wee Bear finding his broken.
- The bears go upstairs and discover their beds have been disturbed.
- The Little, Small, Wee Bear finds the old woman asleep in his bed.
- The old woman wakes up, startled by the bears' voices.
- She jumps out of the window and flees, never to be seen by the bears again.
Characters
Great, Huge Bear ◆ supporting
Great and huge in size, with a great, rough, gruff voice.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned, implied to be natural fur.
Good-natured, hospitable, easily annoyed when his belongings are disturbed.
Image Prompt & Upload
A massive, towering bear standing upright on its hind legs, with thick, shaggy dark brown fur and a broad, sturdy frame. It wears a simple, worn leather vest over its chest and a small, knotted scarf around its neck. Its large, gentle eyes convey a warm and protective expression, and its mouth is set in a soft, reassuring smile. The bear’s posture is open and welcoming, with one large paw slightly extended forward as if offering help or guidance. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Middle Bear ◆ supporting
Middle-sized, with a middle voice.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned, implied to be natural fur.
Good-natured, hospitable, observant of his belongings.
Image Prompt & Upload
A friendly middle-aged male brown bear with warm, gentle eyes and a kind expression. He has thick, shaggy brown fur with a lighter tan muzzle and belly. He is wearing simple peasant clothing: a loose-fitting cream-colored linen tunic with rolled-up sleeves, brown corduroy trousers, and worn leather boots. He stands in a relaxed, welcoming posture with his head slightly tilted and a small, reassuring smile, one paw resting gently on his chest. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Little, Small, Wee Bear ◆ supporting
Little, small, and wee in size, with a little, small, wee voice.
Attire: None explicitly mentioned, implied to be natural fur.
Good-natured, hospitable, distressed when his belongings are completely consumed or destroyed.
Image Prompt & Upload
A tiny, adorable baby bear with soft, fluffy brown fur and large, curious dark eyes. It wears a small, knitted red vest over its chest. The little bear sits on its haunches, head tilted slightly to one side with an innocent, wondering expression, one paw gently touching the ground. The setting is a cozy, rustic forest cave interior with soft, warm lighting. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Little Old Woman ⚔ antagonist
Old, with an 'ugly, dirty head' when seen sleeping.
Attire: Simple, possibly peasant-like dress, suitable for an old woman wandering in the woods.
Impudent, bad, intrusive, destructive, ill-mannered.
Image Prompt & Upload
A hunched elderly woman with a sharp, bony frame and deep-set wrinkles. She has thinning, iron-gray hair pulled back in a severe bun, and her eyes gleam with a cunning, malicious glint. She wears a long, faded black dress covered by a tattered gray wool shawl. Her gnarled hands grip a twisted wooden cane. She stands with a slight forward lean, a cruel, knowing smirk playing on her thin lips. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
The Bears' House
A cozy, well-furnished house in a wood, with distinct items for each of the three bears: a little, middle-sized, and great pot for porridge, chairs, and beds. The door is unfastened, and windows are present.
Mood: Initially peaceful and inviting, later becomes violated and tense.
The primary setting where the old woman intrudes and the bears discover the intrusion.
Image Prompt & Upload
Early morning mist filters through a sun-dappled forest clearing, illuminating a cozy, rustic wooden house with a mossy thatched roof. The heavy oak door stands slightly ajar, invitingly unfastened. Through the open doorway and multi-paned windows, the warm interior is visible: a stone fireplace, and three distinct sets of items arranged neatly. A tiny wooden chair and a small bowl sit beside a medium-sized chair and bowl, which are next to a great, heavy chair and a large cauldron. In the background, three beds of visibly different sizes are made with patchwork quilts. The surrounding wood is lush with ferns and towering pines, bathed in soft, golden light. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Dining Area/Kitchen
The area within the house where the porridge pots are set on a table, ready for breakfast.
Mood: Initially inviting and domestic, then disturbed and violated.
The old woman tastes and eats the porridge; the bears discover their breakfast has been tampered with.
Image Prompt & Upload
Soft morning light filters through a small, leaded glass window, illuminating a rustic wooden kitchen. A sturdy table holds three steaming clay porridge pots, their contents gently bubbling. Sunbeams catch the rising steam, creating a hazy, golden glow. The hearth glows with warm embers, and copper pots hang from dark oak beams. Shelves are lined with mismatched ceramic jars and a loaf of bread. The stone floor is worn smooth, and a simple woven rug lies beneath the table. The atmosphere is quiet, warm, and expectant, awaiting the family's breakfast. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Living Area
The area within the house containing the three chairs, where the old woman rests.
Mood: Initially comfortable, then disrupted and damaged.
The old woman tries the chairs, breaking the little bear's chair; the bears discover their chairs have been used and one broken.
Image Prompt & Upload
A cozy, dimly lit living area inside an ancient cottage. Three worn, hand-carved wooden chairs are arranged around a gently crackling stone fireplace. Warm, amber firelight dances across rough-hewn timber walls, a faded woven rug, and a low, heavy table holding a half-finished knitting basket. Soft shadows pool in the corners, where shelves hold dusty jars and old books. A single, deep-set window shows a dusky twilight sky outside, casting a cool blue glow on the worn floorboards. The air feels still and quiet, filled with the scent of woodsmoke and dried herbs. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Bed-chamber (Upstairs)
The upstairs room where the three bears sleep, containing their distinct beds. It has a window that is typically opened in the morning.
Mood: Initially private and restful, then becomes the scene of discovery and panic.
The old woman falls asleep in the little bear's bed; the bears discover her there, leading to her escape.
Image Prompt & Upload
Soft morning light streams through an open window into a rustic upstairs bed-chamber, illuminating three distinct beds in a cozy, wooden-floored room. The large, sturdy bed is covered with a patchwork quilt, the medium bed has a neatly folded knitted blanket, and the small bed is slightly rumpled. Sunbeams catch dust motes in the air, highlighting the simple wooden furniture, a worn rag rug, and the warm tones of pine walls. The atmosphere is peaceful and still, with a view of a sun-dappled forest through the window. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Wood
The forest surrounding the bears' house.
Mood: Peaceful and natural, a place of temporary respite for the bears.
The bears walk here while their porridge cools; the old woman escapes into it.
Image Prompt & Upload
A dense enchanted forest in golden morning light, towering ancient oak and birch trees with dappled sunlight filtering through emerald canopy, moss-covered roots winding across the forest floor, clusters of wild ferns and delicate woodland flowers, a narrow dirt path leading deeper into the woods, soft mist lingering between the tree trunks, a small rustic cottage barely visible in the distance with smoke curling from its chimney, warm amber and deep forest green color palette, magical atmosphere with floating dust motes catching the light, mushrooms growing on fallen logs, birds perched on branches, soft shadows beneath the trees, painterly storybook illustration style, whimsical fairy tale aesthetic, no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration