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The Three Heads Of The Well

by Joseph Jacobs

The Three Heads Of The Well

The Kind Princess and the Mean Stepsister

CEFR A1 Age 5 607 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once, a kind princess lived. Her name was Princess Lily. She lived with her father. Her mother went away. The king felt sad.

He met a new lady. She was not kind. She had a daughter. The daughter was mean. They were the step-mom and step-sis.

The step-mom and step-sis told lies. They made the King Father dislike her. The kind princess felt sad. She asked her father to leave. The king said yes.

The step-mom gave her a bag. It had brown bread and cheese. She gave her a bottle of milk. It was not a nice gift.

The kind princess walked a long way. She saw an old man. He sat on a stone. "Hello, kind princess," he said. "Where are you going?" "I will find my own way," she said. "What is in your bag?" he asked. "I have bread and cheese," she said. "And milk. Do you want some?" "Yes, please," said the old man. The princess shared her food. The old man was happy. He said, "There is a big hedge. It is thorny. Say 'Please, hedge, let me through.' Then find a well. Be kind there."

The princess came to the hedge. She said, "Please, hedge, let me through." The hedge opened. She found the well. She sat down.

A golden head came up. It said, "Wash me and comb me." The kind princess washed it. She combed it with a silver comb. She put it on a soft bank to dry.

Two more golden heads came up. The princess was kind to them too. She washed and combed them. The golden heads were happy.

They said, "You are a kind princess. We give you gifts. You will be very pretty. You will have a sweet voice. You will marry a good king."

The princess walked on. She met a young king. He was hunting. He saw the pretty princess. He liked her very much. He liked her sweet voice. He asked her to be his queen. She said yes.

The young king and queen visited the King Father. The King Father was happy for his daughter. The step-mom and step-sis felt jealous. They were not happy.

The mean step-sis wanted gifts too. She took fine food and drink. She walked the same way. She saw the old man. "What do you want?" she said in a mean way. She did not share her food. The old man was not happy.

The step-sis came to the thorny hedge. It did not open for her. The thorns scratched her. She got to the well. A golden head came up. It said, "Wash me and comb me." The mean step-sis hit it. She was mean to all the heads.

The golden heads were not happy. They gave her bad gifts. They said, "You will get a bad rash. Your voice will be scratchy. You will marry a simple shoemaker."

The step-sis walked into a town. People saw her rash. They heard her scratchy voice. They ran away. A kind shoemaker saw her. He had a special cream. He said, "I can help you. Will you marry me then?" The step-sis said yes.

The shoemaker helped her. She got better. They got married. They went to see the King Father. The step-mom felt very sad and ashamed. She went away and never came back. The King Father gave them some money and asked them to live far away.

The kind princess lived in a happy way as queen. The mean step-sis and the shoemaker lived a simple life. She learned to be less mean. Being kind brings good things. Being mean brings bad things.

Original Story 1404 words · 7 min read

THE THREE HEADS OF THE WELL Long before Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, there reigned in the eastern part of England a king who kept his Court at Colchester. In the midst of all his glory, his queen died, leaving behind her an only daughter, about fifteen years of age, who for her beauty and kindness was the wonder of all that knew her. But the king hearing of a lady who had likewise an only daughter, had a mind to marry her for the sake of her riches, though she was old, ugly, hook-nosed, and hump-backed. Her daughter was a yellow dowdy, full of envy and ill-nature; and, in short, was much of the same mould as her mother. But in a few weeks the king, attended by the nobility and gentry, brought his deformed bride to the palace, where the marriage rites were performed. They had not been long in the Court before they set the king against his own beautiful daughter by false reports. The young princess having lost her father's love, grew weary of the Court, and one day, meeting with her father in the garden, she begged him, with tears in her eyes, to let her go and seek her fortune; to which the king consented, and ordered her mother-in-law to give her what she pleased. She went to the queen, who gave her a canvas bag of brown bread and hard cheese, with a bottle of beer; though this was but a pitiful dowry for a king's daughter. She took it, with thanks, and proceeded on her journey, passing through groves, woods, and valleys, till at length she saw an old man sitting on a stone at the mouth of a cave, who said: “Good morrow, fair maiden, whither away so fast?” “Aged father,” says she, “I am going to seek my fortune.” “What have you got in your bag and bottle?” “In my bag I have got bread and cheese, and in my bottle good small beer. Would you like to have some?” “Yes,” said he, “with all my heart.” With that the lady pulled out her provisions, and bade him eat and welcome. He did so, and gave her many thanks, and said: “There is a thick thorny hedge before you, which you cannot get through, but take this wand in your hand, strike it three times, and say, 'Pray, hedge, let me come through,' and it will open immediately; then, a little further, you will find a well; sit down on the brink of it, and there will come up three golden heads, which will speak; and whatever they require, that do.” Promising she would, she took her leave of him. Coming to the hedge and using the old man's wand, it divided, and let her through; then, coming to the well, she had no sooner sat down than a golden head came up singing: “Wash me, and comb me, And lay me down softly. And lay me on a bank to dry, That I may look pretty, When somebody passes by.” “Yes,” said she, and taking it in her lap combed it with a silver comb, and then placed it upon a primrose bank. Then up came a second and a third head, saying the same as the former. So she did the same for them, and then, pulling out her provisions, sat down to eat her dinner. Then said the heads one to another: “What shall we weird for this damsel who has used us so kindly?” The first said: “I weird her to be so beautiful that she shall charm the most powerful prince in the world.” The second said: “I weird her such a sweet voice as shall far exceed the nightingale.” The third said: “My gift shall be none of the least, as she is a king's daughter, I'll weird her so fortunate that she shall become queen to the greatest prince that reigns.” She then let them down into the well again, and so went on her journey. She had not travelled long before she saw a king hunting in the park with his nobles. She would have avoided him, but the king, having caught a sight of her, approached, and what with her beauty and sweet voice, fell desperately in love with her, and soon induced her to marry him. This king finding that she was the King of Colchester's daughter, ordered some chariots to be got ready, that he might pay the king, his father-in-law, a visit. The chariot in which the king and queen rode was adorned with rich gems of gold. The king, her father, was at first astonished that his daughter had been so fortunate, till the young king let him know of all that had happened. Great was the joy at Court amongst all, with the exception of the queen and her club-footed daughter, who were ready to burst with envy. The rejoicings, with feasting and dancing, continued many days. Then at length they returned home with the dowry her father gave her. The hump-backed princess, perceiving that her sister had been so lucky in seeking her fortune, wanted to do the same; so she told her mother, and all preparations were made, and she was furnished with rich dresses, and with sugar, almonds, and sweetmeats, in great quantities, and a large bottle of Malaga sack. With these she went the same road as her sister; and coming near the cave, the old man said: “Young woman, whither so fast?” “What's that to you?” said she. “Then,” said he, “what have you in your bag and bottle?” She answered: “Good things, which you shall not be troubled with.” “Won't you give me some?” said he. “No, not a bit, nor a drop, unless it would choke you.” The old man frowned, saying: “Evil fortune attend ye!” Going on, she came to the hedge, through which she espied a gap, and thought to pass through it; but the hedge closed, and the, thorns ran into her flesh, so that it was with great difficulty that she got through. Being now all over blood, she searched for water to wash herself, and, looking round, she saw the well. She sat down on the brink of it, and one of the heads came up, saying: “Wash me, comb me, and lay me down softly,” as before, but she banged it with her bottle, saying, “Take that for your washing.” So the second and third heads came up, and met with no better treatment than the first. Whereupon the heads consulted among themselves what evils to plague her with for such usage. The first said: “Let her be struck with leprosy in her face.” The second: “Let her voice be as harsh as a corn-crake's.” The third said: “Let her have for husband but a poor country cobbler.” Well, she goes on till she came to a town, and it being market-day, the people looked at her, and, seeing such a mangy face, and hearing such a squeaky voice, all fled but a poor country cobbler. Now he not long before had mended the shoes of an old hermit, who, having no money gave him a box of ointment for the cure of the leprosy, and a bottle of spirits for a harsh voice. So the cobbler having a mind to do an act of charity, was induced to go up to her and ask her who she was. “I am,” said she, “the King of Colchester's daughter-in-law.” “Well,” said the cobbler, “if I restore you to your natural complexion, and make a sound cure both in face and voice, will you in reward take me for a husband?” “Yes, friend,” replied she, “with all my heart!” With this the cobbler applied the remedies, and they made her well in a few weeks; after which they were married, and so set forward for the Court at Colchester. When the queen found that her daughter had married nothing but a poor cobbler, she hanged herself in wrath. The death of the queen so pleased the king, who was glad to get rid of her so soon, that he gave the cobbler a hundred pounds to quit the Court with his lady, and take to a remote part of the kingdom, where he lived many years mending shoes, his wife spinning the thread for him.

Moral of the Story

Kindness and generosity are rewarded, while cruelty and selfishness lead to misfortune.


Characters 8 characters

The Princess ★ protagonist

human young adult female

Beautiful, charming

Attire: Simple, likely a peasant dress suitable for travel, as she is seeking her fortune

Kind, polite, grateful, humble

The King of Colchester ◆ supporting

human adult male

None explicitly stated, but a king in his prime or later years

Attire: Royal attire, crown, robes

Easily swayed, initially loving, later indifferent, then pleased by his second wife's death

The Stepmother Queen ⚔ antagonist

human elderly female

Old, ugly, hook-nosed, hump-backed

Attire: Rich, but likely ill-fitting or gaudy due to her unpleasant nature

Envious, ill-natured, cruel, manipulative

The Stepsister ⚔ antagonist

human young adult female

Yellow dowdy, club-footed

Attire: Rich dresses, but likely gaudy or unfashionable, carrying sweetmeats and Malaga sack

Envious, ill-natured, rude, selfish, cruel

The Old Man ◆ supporting

human elderly male

Old man sitting on a stone

Attire: Simple, possibly a hermit's robe or common traveler's clothes

Wise, benevolent, observant, capable of bestowing blessings or curses

The Three Golden Heads ◆ supporting

magical creature ageless non-human

Golden heads

Attire: None (they are disembodied heads)

Benevolent to the kind, punitive to the cruel, prophetic

The Young King ◆ supporting

human young adult male

None explicitly stated, but a king, implying noble appearance

Attire: Royal hunting attire, later adorned with rich gems

Romantic, loving, just, respectful

The Cobbler ◆ supporting

human adult male

Poor country cobbler

Attire: Simple, worn clothes typical of a cobbler

Charitable, kind, practical, resourceful

Locations 5 locations
The King's Garden at Colchester Palace

The King's Garden at Colchester Palace

outdoor Implied pleasant weather for a garden stroll

A royal garden where the princess meets her father to ask for permission to leave. It's a place of emotional farewell.

Mood: Melancholy, formal, a place of departure

The princess begs her father to seek her fortune and receives his consent.

kingprincesstears
Mouth of a Cave

Mouth of a Cave

transitional Implied neutral weather for travel

A stone at the mouth of a cave where an old man sits. It's a point of encounter before a magical threshold.

Mood: Mysterious, a place of guidance

The princess meets the old man who gives her instructions and a magical wand.

old manstonecave entrancethorny hedge in the distance
The Well with Golden Heads

The Well with Golden Heads

outdoor Implied pleasant weather for sitting by a well

A well located beyond a thick thorny hedge, where three golden heads emerge. A primrose bank is nearby.

Mood: Magical, pivotal, a place of destiny

The princess kindly tends to the golden heads and receives blessings; the stepsister abuses them and receives curses.

wellthree golden headsprimrose bankthorny hedge (passed)
The King's Hunting Park

The King's Hunting Park

outdoor daytime Implied fair weather for hunting

A park where a king is hunting with his nobles. It's where the princess is discovered.

Mood: Serendipitous, romantic, a place of new beginnings

The princess meets a king who falls in love with her due to her beauty and voice.

kingnobleshunting partychariots (later)
Market Day in a Town

Market Day in a Town

outdoor daytime Implied typical market day weather

A bustling town on market day, where people are gathered. It's where the cursed stepsister is shunned.

Mood: Chaotic, judgmental, a place of public display and redemption

The cursed stepsister is avoided by everyone except a kind cobbler who offers to cure her.

crowds of peoplestalls (implied)cobbler

Story DNA fairy tale · moralistic

Moral

Kindness and generosity are rewarded, while cruelty and selfishness lead to misfortune.

Plot Summary

A kind princess is banished by her wicked stepmother and stepsister. On her journey, she shares food with an old man and kindly tends to three golden heads in a well, earning blessings of beauty, a sweet voice, and marriage to a great prince. Her envious stepsister attempts to replicate this, but her cruelty to the old man and the golden heads results in curses of leprosy, a harsh voice, and a cobbler husband. The good princess lives happily, while the stepsister is eventually cured and married to the cobbler, and her wicked mother hangs herself in shame.

Themes

kindness and crueltyreward and punishmentinner vs. outer beautyfate and fortune

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph for the good sister, pride to humility and despair for the bad sister

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (implied), contrast between characters

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (princess vs. stepfamily), person vs. fate (characters' choices influencing their destiny)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking old man with prophetic abilities, magical wand, sentient thorny hedge, talking golden heads, magical blessings/curses (beauty, voice, fortune, leprosy, harsh voice, specific husband), magical remedies for leprosy and harsh voice
the well (source of fortune/misfortune)the golden heads (judges of character)provisions (symbolizing generosity or selfishness)

Cultural Context

Origin: English
Era: timeless fairy tale

Joseph Jacobs collected and retold English fairy tales, often adapting them from older oral traditions or printed sources. This story reflects common European fairy tale motifs of the kind vs. cruel sister, magical helpers, and moral justice.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A kind princess lives with her father, the King of Colchester, whose queen dies.
  2. The king remarries an ugly, cruel woman with an equally unpleasant daughter.
  3. The stepmother and stepsister turn the king against his daughter, who then asks to seek her fortune.
  4. The stepmother gives the princess only brown bread, hard cheese, and beer.
  5. The princess shares her meager provisions with an old man, who gives her instructions for a thorny hedge and a well.
  6. The princess passes the hedge and finds a well where three golden heads emerge, asking to be washed and combed.
  7. The princess kindly tends to all three heads, who then bestow upon her great beauty, a sweet voice, and the fortune to marry a great prince.
  8. The princess meets a king while hunting, who falls in love with her due to her beauty and voice, and they marry.
  9. The new king visits the King of Colchester, revealing his daughter's good fortune, much to the envy of the stepmother and stepsister.
  10. The wicked stepsister, wanting the same fortune, sets out with rich provisions but is rude to the old man.
  11. The hedge pricks the stepsister, and when she reaches the well, she abuses the golden heads.
  12. The golden heads curse the stepsister with leprosy, a harsh voice, and a cobbler husband.
  13. The stepsister, disfigured, is found by a kind cobbler who cures her with special remedies in exchange for marriage.
  14. The stepsister and cobbler return to Colchester; the queen hangs herself in shame, and the king banishes the cobbler and stepsister with money.
  15. The good princess lives happily as queen, while the stepsister and cobbler live a simple life in a remote part of the kingdom.

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