The Three Heads of The Well

by Joseph Jacobs · from Collected Folk Tales

fairy tale moral tale moralistic Ages 8-14 1404 words 7 min read
Cover: The Three Heads of The Well

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 607 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once, a kind princess lived. Her name was Princess Lily. She lived with her father. Her mother went away. The king felt sad.

He met a new lady. She was not kind. She had a daughter. The daughter was mean. They were the step-mom and step-sis.

The step-mom and step-sis told lies. They made the King Father dislike her. The kind princess felt sad. She asked her father to leave. The king said yes.

The step-mom gave her a bag. It had brown bread and cheese. She gave her a bottle of milk. It was not a nice gift.

The kind princess walked a long way. She saw an old man. He sat on a stone. "Hello, kind princess," he said. "Where are you going?" "I will find my own way," she said. "What is in your bag?" he asked. "I have bread and cheese," she said. "And milk. Do you want some?" "Yes, please," said the old man. The princess shared her food. The old man was happy. He said, "There is a big hedge. It is thorny. Say 'Please, hedge, let me through.' Then find a well. Be kind there."

The princess came to the hedge. She said, "Please, hedge, let me through." The hedge opened. She found the well. She sat down.

A golden head came up. It said, "Wash me and comb me." The kind princess washed it. She combed it with a silver comb. She put it on a soft bank to dry.

Two more golden heads came up. The princess was kind to them too. She washed and combed them. The golden heads were happy.

They said, "You are a kind princess. We give you gifts. You will be very pretty. You will have a sweet voice. You will marry a good king."

The princess walked on. She met a young king. He was hunting. He saw the pretty princess. He liked her very much. He liked her sweet voice. He asked her to be his queen. She said yes.

The young king and queen visited the King Father. The King Father was happy for his daughter. The step-mom and step-sis felt jealous. They were not happy.

The mean step-sis wanted gifts too. She took fine food and drink. She walked the same way. She saw the old man. "What do you want?" she said in a mean way. She did not share her food. The old man was not happy.

The step-sis came to the thorny hedge. It did not open for her. The thorns scratched her. She got to the well. A golden head came up. It said, "Wash me and comb me." The mean step-sis hit it. She was mean to all the heads.

The golden heads were not happy. They gave her bad gifts. They said, "You will get a bad rash. Your voice will be scratchy. You will marry a simple shoemaker."

The step-sis walked into a town. People saw her rash. They heard her scratchy voice. They ran away. A kind shoemaker saw her. He had a special cream. He said, "I can help you. Will you marry me then?" The step-sis said yes.

The shoemaker helped her. She got better. They got married. They went to see the King Father. The step-mom felt very sad and ashamed. She went away and never came back. The King Father gave them some money and asked them to live far away.

The kind princess lived in a happy way as queen. The mean step-sis and the shoemaker lived a simple life. She learned to be less mean. Being kind brings good things. Being mean brings bad things.

Original Story 1404 words · 7 min read

THE THREE HEADS OF THE WELL

Long before Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, there reigned in

  the eastern part of England a king who kept his Court at Colchester. In


  the midst of all his glory, his queen died, leaving behind her an only


  daughter, about fifteen years of age, who for her beauty and kindness was


  the wonder of all that knew her. But the king hearing of a lady who had


  likewise an only daughter, had a mind to marry her for the sake of her


  riches, though she was old, ugly, hook-nosed, and hump-backed. Her


  daughter was a yellow dowdy, full of envy and ill-nature; and, in short,


  was much of the same mould as her mother. But in a few weeks the king,


  attended by the nobility and gentry, brought his deformed bride to the


  palace, where the marriage rites were performed. They had not been long in


  the Court before they set the king against his own beautiful daughter by


  false reports. The young princess having lost her father's love, grew


  weary of the Court, and one day, meeting with her father in the garden,


  she begged him, with tears in her eyes, to let her go and seek her


  fortune; to which the king consented, and ordered her mother-in-law to


  give her what she pleased. She went to the queen, who gave her a canvas


  bag of brown bread and hard cheese, with a bottle of beer; though this was


  but a pitiful dowry for a king's daughter. She took it, with thanks, and


  proceeded on her journey, passing through groves, woods, and valleys, till


  at length she saw an old man sitting on a stone at the mouth of a cave,


  who said: “Good morrow, fair maiden, whither away so fast?”

“Aged father,” says she, “I am going to seek my fortune.”

“What have you got in your bag and bottle?”

“In my bag I have got bread and cheese, and in my bottle good small beer.

  Would you like to have some?”

“Yes,” said he, “with all my heart.”

With that the lady pulled out her provisions, and bade him eat and

  welcome. He did so, and gave her many thanks, and said: “There is a thick


  thorny hedge before you, which you cannot get through, but take this wand


  in your hand, strike it three times, and say, 'Pray, hedge, let me come


  through,' and it will open immediately; then, a little further, you will


  find a well; sit down on the brink of it, and there will come up three


  golden heads, which will speak; and whatever they require, that do.”


   Promising she would, she took her leave of him. Coming to the hedge and


  using the old man's wand, it divided, and let her through; then, coming to


  the well, she had no sooner sat down than a golden head came up singing:

“Wash me, and comb me,

And lay me down softly.

And lay me on a bank to dry,

That I may look pretty,

When somebody passes by.”

“Yes,” said she, and taking it in her lap combed it with a silver comb,

  and then placed it upon a primrose bank. Then up came a second and a third


  head, saying the same as the former. So she did the same for them, and


  then, pulling out her provisions, sat down to eat her dinner.

Then said the heads one to another: “What shall we weird for this damsel

  who has used us so kindly?”

The first said: “I weird her to be so beautiful that she shall charm the

  most powerful prince in the world.”

The second said: “I weird her such a sweet voice as shall far exceed the

  nightingale.”

The third said: “My gift shall be none of the least, as she is a king's

  daughter, I'll weird her so fortunate that she shall become queen to the


  greatest prince that reigns.”

She then let them down into the well again, and so went on her journey.

  She had not travelled long before she saw a king hunting in the park with


  his nobles. She would have avoided him, but the king, having caught a


  sight of her, approached, and what with her beauty and sweet voice, fell


  desperately in love with her, and soon induced her to marry him.

This king finding that she was the King of Colchester's daughter, ordered

  some chariots to be got ready, that he might pay the king, his


  father-in-law, a visit. The chariot in which the king and queen rode was


  adorned with rich gems of gold. The king, her father, was at first


  astonished that his daughter had been so fortunate, till the young king


  let him know of all that had happened. Great was the joy at Court amongst


  all, with the exception of the queen and her club-footed daughter, who


  were ready to burst with envy. The rejoicings, with feasting and dancing,


  continued many days. Then at length they returned home with the dowry her


  father gave her.

The hump-backed princess, perceiving that her sister had been so lucky in

  seeking her fortune, wanted to do the same; so she told her mother, and


  all preparations were made, and she was furnished with rich dresses, and


  with sugar, almonds, and sweetmeats, in great quantities, and a large


  bottle of Malaga sack. With these she went the same road as her sister;


  and coming near the cave, the old man said: “Young woman, whither so


  fast?”

“What's that to you?” said she.

“Then,” said he, “what have you in your bag and bottle?”

She answered: “Good things, which you shall not be troubled with.”

“Won't you give me some?” said he.

“No, not a bit, nor a drop, unless it would choke you.”

The old man frowned, saying: “Evil fortune attend ye!”

Going on, she came to the hedge, through which she espied a gap, and

  thought to pass through it; but the hedge closed, and the, thorns ran into


  her flesh, so that it was with great difficulty that she got through.


  Being now all over blood, she searched for water to wash herself, and,


  looking round, she saw the well. She sat down on the brink of it, and one


  of the heads came up, saying: “Wash me, comb me, and lay me down softly,”


   as before, but she banged it with her bottle, saying, “Take that for your


  washing.” So the second and third heads came up, and met with no better


  treatment than the first. Whereupon the heads consulted among themselves


  what evils to plague her with for such usage.

The first said: “Let her be struck with leprosy in her face.”

The second: “Let her voice be as harsh as a corn-crake's.”

The third said: “Let her have for husband but a poor country cobbler.”

Well, she goes on till she came to a town, and it being market-day, the

  people looked at her, and, seeing such a mangy face, and hearing such a


  squeaky voice, all fled but a poor country cobbler. Now he not long before


  had mended the shoes of an old hermit, who, having no money gave him a box


  of ointment for the cure of the leprosy, and a bottle of spirits for a


  harsh voice. So the cobbler having a mind to do an act of charity, was


  induced to go up to her and ask her who she was.

“I am,” said she, “the King of Colchester's daughter-in-law.”

“Well,” said the cobbler, “if I restore you to your natural complexion,

  and make a sound cure both in face and voice, will you in reward take me


  for a husband?”

“Yes, friend,” replied she, “with all my heart!”

With this the cobbler applied the remedies, and they made her well in a

  few weeks; after which they were married, and so set forward for the Court


  at Colchester. When the queen found that her daughter had married nothing


  but a poor cobbler, she hanged herself in wrath. The death of the queen so


  pleased the king, who was glad to get rid of her so soon, that he gave the


  cobbler a hundred pounds to quit the Court with his lady, and take to a


  remote part of the kingdom, where he lived many years mending shoes, his


  wife spinning the thread for him.

Story DNA fairy tale · moralistic

Moral

Kindness and generosity are rewarded, while cruelty and selfishness lead to misfortune.

Plot Summary

A kind princess is banished by her wicked stepmother and stepsister. On her journey, she shares food with an old man and kindly tends to three golden heads in a well, earning blessings of beauty, a sweet voice, and marriage to a great prince. Her envious stepsister attempts to replicate this, but her cruelty to the old man and the golden heads results in curses of leprosy, a harsh voice, and a cobbler husband. The good princess lives happily, while the stepsister is eventually cured and married to the cobbler, and her wicked mother hangs herself in shame.

Themes

kindness and crueltyreward and punishmentinner vs. outer beautyfate and fortune

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph for the good sister, pride to humility and despair for the bad sister

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (implied), contrast between characters

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (princess vs. stepfamily), person vs. fate (characters' choices influencing their destiny)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking old man with prophetic abilities, magical wand, sentient thorny hedge, talking golden heads, magical blessings/curses (beauty, voice, fortune, leprosy, harsh voice, specific husband), magical remedies for leprosy and harsh voice
the well (source of fortune/misfortune)the golden heads (judges of character)provisions (symbolizing generosity or selfishness)

Cultural Context

Origin: English
Era: timeless fairy tale

Joseph Jacobs collected and retold English fairy tales, often adapting them from older oral traditions or printed sources. This story reflects common European fairy tale motifs of the kind vs. cruel sister, magical helpers, and moral justice.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A kind princess lives with her father, the King of Colchester, whose queen dies.
  2. The king remarries an ugly, cruel woman with an equally unpleasant daughter.
  3. The stepmother and stepsister turn the king against his daughter, who then asks to seek her fortune.
  4. The stepmother gives the princess only brown bread, hard cheese, and beer.
  5. The princess shares her meager provisions with an old man, who gives her instructions for a thorny hedge and a well.
  6. The princess passes the hedge and finds a well where three golden heads emerge, asking to be washed and combed.
  7. The princess kindly tends to all three heads, who then bestow upon her great beauty, a sweet voice, and the fortune to marry a great prince.
  8. The princess meets a king while hunting, who falls in love with her due to her beauty and voice, and they marry.
  9. The new king visits the King of Colchester, revealing his daughter's good fortune, much to the envy of the stepmother and stepsister.
  10. The wicked stepsister, wanting the same fortune, sets out with rich provisions but is rude to the old man.
  11. The hedge pricks the stepsister, and when she reaches the well, she abuses the golden heads.
  12. The golden heads curse the stepsister with leprosy, a harsh voice, and a cobbler husband.
  13. The stepsister, disfigured, is found by a kind cobbler who cures her with special remedies in exchange for marriage.
  14. The stepsister and cobbler return to Colchester; the queen hangs herself in shame, and the king banishes the cobbler and stepsister with money.
  15. The good princess lives happily as queen, while the stepsister and cobbler live a simple life in a remote part of the kingdom.

Characters 8 characters

The Princess ★ protagonist

human young adult female

Beautiful, charming

Attire: Simple, likely a peasant dress suitable for travel, as she is seeking her fortune

A young woman offering bread and cheese from a canvas bag

Kind, polite, grateful, humble

Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with long, flowing golden hair adorned with a delicate silver tiara. She wears an elegant ball gown of deep blue silk with intricate silver embroidery, puff sleeves, and a full skirt. Her posture is upright and graceful, standing confidently with one hand on her hip and the other holding a single red rose. She has a serene yet determined expression, looking forward with hope. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The King of Colchester ◆ supporting

human adult male

None explicitly stated, but a king in his prime or later years

Attire: Royal attire, crown, robes

A king on his throne, looking stern or indifferent

Easily swayed, initially loving, later indifferent, then pleased by his second wife's death

Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged king with a neatly trimmed salt-and-pepper beard and kind, wise eyes. He wears a heavy crimson velvet robe with ermine trim over polished silver armor, a simple gold crown resting on his brow. He stands with a calm, authoritative posture, one hand resting on the pommel of a sheathed sword at his hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Stepmother Queen ⚔ antagonist

human elderly female

Old, ugly, hook-nosed, hump-backed

Attire: Rich, but likely ill-fitting or gaudy due to her unpleasant nature

An old woman with a prominent hook nose and a hump on her back

Envious, ill-natured, cruel, manipulative

Image Prompt & Upload
A tall, slender woman in her late 40s with sharp, angular features and cold piercing eyes. She has an elegant yet severe expression with thin pressed lips and high arched eyebrows. Her jet-black hair is swept up into an elaborate updo adorned with a dark jeweled crown. She wears a flowing deep burgundy and black velvet gown with intricate gold embroidery, a high collar, and long fitted sleeves. A dark fur-trimmed cape drapes over her shoulders. She holds herself with rigid, commanding posture, chin raised haughtily, one hand resting on her hip while the other grips a jeweled scepter. Her pale complexion contrasts with her dark attire. She exudes menace and authority through her icy gaze and imperious stance. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature

The Stepsister ⚔ antagonist

human young adult female

Yellow dowdy, club-footed

Attire: Rich dresses, but likely gaudy or unfashionable, carrying sweetmeats and Malaga sack

A 'yellow dowdy' woman with a club foot, holding a bottle of Malaga sack

Envious, ill-natured, rude, selfish, cruel

Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman with sharp, angular features and a cruel sneer on her painted lips. Her dark hair is elaborately curled and piled high, adorned with a glittering but gaudy tiara. She wears an opulent, tight-fitting gown of emerald green satin with excessive lace ruffles at the sleeves and neckline. A heavy pearl necklace chokes her throat. Her posture is arrogant, one hand placed firmly on her hip, the other adjusting a jewel on her wrist, looking down her nose with contempt. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Old Man ◆ supporting

human elderly male

Old man sitting on a stone

Attire: Simple, possibly a hermit's robe or common traveler's clothes

An old man with a long beard, sitting on a stone at a cave mouth

Wise, benevolent, observant, capable of bestowing blessings or curses

Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly man with deep wrinkles and a long, flowing white beard, his kind eyes crinkled at the corners. He wears a simple, earth-toned tunic and a heavy, hooded cloak draped over his shoulders, holding a gnarled wooden walking stick. He stands with a gentle, stooped posture, a faint, wise smile on his lips. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Three Golden Heads ◆ supporting

magical creature ageless non-human

Golden heads

Attire: None (they are disembodied heads)

Three disembodied golden heads rising from a well

Benevolent to the kind, punitive to the cruel, prophetic

Image Prompt & Upload
Three young women with identical elegant golden hairstyles woven into intricate braids and coils, each wearing flowing gowns in shades of antique gold, bronze, and pale yellow. They stand closely together on a castle balcony, leaning in as if sharing a secret, with expressions of serene wisdom and gentle smiles. Their postures are graceful and poised, one holding a small golden bird, another with a hand resting on a stone balustrade, the third gesturing subtly towards the sky. Soft, warm lighting illuminates their fair skin and the metallic shimmer of their attire. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Young King ◆ supporting

human young adult male

None explicitly stated, but a king, implying noble appearance

Attire: Royal hunting attire, later adorned with rich gems

A king on horseback, adorned with royal jewels

Romantic, loving, just, respectful

Image Prompt & Upload
A young boy in his late teens with a thoughtful expression, standing tall in a posture of quiet authority. He wears an ornate golden crown atop his short, neatly combed brown hair. His attire consists of a rich royal blue velvet robe with gold embroidery at the collar and sleeves, worn over a white silk tunic. He holds a simple wooden staff in one hand. His gaze is direct and calm, suggesting wisdom beyond his years. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Cobbler ◆ supporting

human adult male

Poor country cobbler

Attire: Simple, worn clothes typical of a cobbler

A humble cobbler holding a box of ointment and a bottle of spirits

Charitable, kind, practical, resourceful

Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly cobbler with deep wrinkles and kind eyes, wearing a brown leather apron over a simple white shirt with rolled-up sleeves. His gray hair is thin and slightly messy, and he wears small round spectacles perched on his nose. He is seated on a wooden stool, hunched forward with concentration, holding a small hammer and a half-finished leather shoe. His hands show signs of long years of skilled work. He has a gentle, focused expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations 5 locations
No image yet

The King's Garden at Colchester Palace

outdoor Implied pleasant weather for a garden stroll

A royal garden where the princess meets her father to ask for permission to leave. It's a place of emotional farewell.

Mood: Melancholy, formal, a place of departure

The princess begs her father to seek her fortune and receives his consent.

king princess tears
Image Prompt & Upload
Late afternoon in the King's Garden at Colchester Palace, a soft golden sunset light filters through high, wispy clouds. The scene features meticulously trimmed yew hedges forming geometric patterns, gravel pathways, and a central marble fountain. Stone balustrades and classical arches frame the garden, with the grand palace facade visible in the background. Flowering roses and lavender border the paths, their colors muted in the warm, fading light. Long, gentle shadows stretch across the lawn. The atmosphere is serene yet tinged with a poignant, quiet melancholy, captured in the soft glow and the empty, waiting benches. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
No image yet

Mouth of a Cave

transitional Implied neutral weather for travel

A stone at the mouth of a cave where an old man sits. It's a point of encounter before a magical threshold.

Mood: Mysterious, a place of guidance

The princess meets the old man who gives her instructions and a magical wand.

old man stone cave entrance thorny hedge in the distance
Image Prompt & Upload
Late afternoon golden light filters through ancient trees, illuminating the mossy mouth of a weathered stone cave. A large, flat, lichen-covered boulder rests before the shadowed entrance, surrounded by lush ferns and glowing blue mushrooms. Soft mist drifts from the cave's depths, catching the sunbeams. The air is still and hushed, with a sense of quiet anticipation. The forest is dense with towering oaks and dappled shadows, creating a mystical threshold between the sunlit world and the unknown within. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
No image yet

The Well with Golden Heads

outdoor Implied pleasant weather for sitting by a well

A well located beyond a thick thorny hedge, where three golden heads emerge. A primrose bank is nearby.

Mood: Magical, pivotal, a place of destiny

The princess kindly tends to the golden heads and receives blessings; the stepsister abuses them and receives curses.

well three golden heads primrose bank thorny hedge (passed)
Image Prompt & Upload
A twilight scene beyond a dense, gnarled thorny hedge of twisted black branches. An ancient moss-covered stone well sits in a small clearing, its dark water still. Three ornate golden heads, slightly tarnished and serene, emerge from the well's stone rim. A lush bank of pale yellow primroses glows softly at the well's base. Mist clings to the ground, and the air is hazy with a magical, eerie stillness. The lighting is dim and ethereal, with the last rays of sunset casting long shadows and a soft golden glow emanating from the heads. Colors are deep greens, dark stone, muted gold, and the soft yellow of the flowers. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
No image yet

The King's Hunting Park

outdoor daytime Implied fair weather for hunting

A park where a king is hunting with his nobles. It's where the princess is discovered.

Mood: Serendipitous, romantic, a place of new beginnings

The princess meets a king who falls in love with her due to her beauty and voice.

king nobles hunting party chariots (later)
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast ancient royal hunting park at dawn, mist lingering between towering oak and beech trees. Golden morning light filters through the canopy, illuminating a moss-covered stone archway marking an entrance. A serene clearing features a weathered marble fountain surrounded by wildflowers and ferns. In the distance, manicured pathways wind through the dense forest, with hints of a distant castle spire above the treeline. Soft dew glistens on grass and leaves, atmosphere is tranquil and mysterious, color palette of deep greens, earthy browns, and misty golds. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
No image yet

Market Day in a Town

outdoor daytime Implied typical market day weather

A bustling town on market day, where people are gathered. It's where the cursed stepsister is shunned.

Mood: Chaotic, judgmental, a place of public display and redemption

The cursed stepsister is avoided by everyone except a kind cobbler who offers to cure her.

crowds of people stalls (implied) cobbler
Image Prompt & Upload
A late afternoon sun casts long shadows across a bustling medieval town square. The cobblestone streets are lined with timber-framed houses, their upper stories leaning slightly over the scene. Colorful market stalls with striped awnings overflow with fruits, fabrics, and pottery. A central stone fountain, slightly overgrown, sits in the middle of the square. The atmosphere is vibrant yet carries a subtle tension, with warm golden light contrasting with deep shadows in the alleyways. The weather is clear with a few wispy clouds. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration