The Vision of MacConglinney
by Joseph Jacobs · from Collected Folk Tales
Original Story
THE VISION OF MACCONGLINNEY
athal, King of Munster, was a good king and a great warrior. But there came to dwell within him a lawless evil beast, that afflicted him with hunger that ceased not, and might not be satisfied, so that he would devour a pig, a cow, and a bull calf and three-score cakes of pure wheat, and a vat of new ale, for his breakfast, whilst as for his great feast, what he ate there passes account or reckoning. He was like this for three half-years, and during that time it was the ruin of Munster he was, and it is likely he would have ruined all Ireland in another half-year.
Now there lived in Armagh a famous young scholar and his name was Anier MacConglinney. He heard of the strange disease of King Cathal, and of the abundance of food and drink, of whitemeats, ale and mead, there were always to be found at the king's court. Thither then was he minded to go to try his own fortune, and to see of what help he could be to the king.
He arose early in the morning and tucked up his shirt [68] and wrapped him in the folds of his white cloak. In his right hand he grasped his even-poised knotty staff, and going right-hand-wise round his home, he bade farewell to his tutors and started off.
He journeyed across all Ireland till he came to the house of Pichan. And there he stayed and told tales, and made all merry. But Pichan said:
"Though great thy mirth, son of learning, it does not make me glad."
"And why?" asked MacConglinney.
"Knowest thou not, scholar, that Cathal is coming here to-night with all his host. And if the great host is troublesome, the king's first meal is more troublesome still; and troublesome though the first be, most troublesome of all is the great feast. Three things are wanted for this last: a bushel of oats, and a bushel of wild apples, and a bushel of flour cakes."
"What reward would you give me if I shield you from the king from this hour to the same hour to-morrow?"
"A white sheep from every fold between Carn and Cork."
"I will take that," said MacConglinney.
Cathal, the king, came with the companies, and a host of horse of the Munster men. But Cathal did not let the thong of his shoe be half loosed before he began supplying his mouth with both hands from the apples round about him. Pichan and all the men of Munster looked on sadly and sorrowfully. Then rose MacConglinney, hastily and impatiently, and seized a stone, against which swords were used to be sharpened; this he thrust into his mouth and began grinding his teeth against the stone. [69]
"What makes thee mad, son of learning?" asked Cathal.
"I grieve to see you eating alone," said the scholar.
Then the king was ashamed and flung him the apples, and it is said that for three half-years he had not performed such an act of humanity.
"Grant me a further boon," said MacConglinney.
"It is granted, on my troth," said the king.
"Fast with me the whole night," said the scholar.
And grievous though it was to the king, he did so, for he had passed his princely troth, and no King of Munster might transgress that.
In the morning MacConglinney called for juicy old bacon, and tender corned beef, honey in the comb, and English salt on a beautiful polished dish of white silver. A fire he lighted of oak wood without smoke, without fumes, without sparks.
And sticking spits into the portion of meat, he set to work to roast them. Then he shouted, "Ropes and cords here."
Ropes and cords were given to him, and the strongest of the warriors.
And they seized the king and bound him securely, and made him fast with knots and hooks and staples. When the king was thus fastened, MacConglinney sat himself down before him, and taking his knife out of his girdle, he carved the portion of meat that was on the spits, and every morsel he dipped in the honey, and, passing it in front of the king's mouth, put it in his own.
When the king saw that he was getting nothing, and he had been fasting for twenty-four hours, he roared and [70] bellowed, and commanded the killing of the scholar. But that was not done for him.
"Listen, King of Munster," said MacConglinney, "a vision appeared to me last night, and I will relate it to you."
He then began his vision, and as he related it he put morsel after morsel past Cathal's mouth into his own.
"A lake of new milk I beheld
In the midst of a fair plain,
Therein a well-appointed house,
Thatched with butter.
Puddings fresh boiled,
Such were its thatch-rods,
Its two soft door posts of custard,
Its beds of glorious bacon.
Cheeses were the palisades,
Sausages the rafters.
Truly 'twas a rich filled house,
In which was great store of good feed.
"Such was the vision I beheld, and a voice sounded into my ears. 'Go now, thither, MacConglinney, for you have no power of eating in you.' 'What must I do,' said I, for the sight of that had made me greedy. Then the voice bade me go to the hermitage of the Wizard Doctor, and there I should find appetite for all kinds of savoury tender sweet food, acceptable to the body.
"There in the harbour of the lake before me I saw a juicy little coracle of beef; its thwarts were of curds, its prow of lard; its stern of butter; its oars were flitches of venison. Then I rowed across the wide expanse of the New Milk Lake, through seas of broth, past river mouths of meat, over swelling boisterous waves of butter milk, by perpetual pools of savoury lard, by islands of cheese, by [71] headlands of old curds, until I reached the firm level land between Butter Mount and Milk Lake, in the land of O'Early-eating, in front of the hermitage of the Wizard Doctor.
"Marvellous, indeed, was the hermitage. Around it were seven-score hundred smooth stakes of old bacon, and instead of thorns above the top of every stake was fixed juicy lard. There was a gate of cream, whereon was a bolt of sausage. And there I saw the doorkeeper, Bacon Lad, son of Butterkins, son of Lardipole, with his smooth sandals of old bacon, his legging of pot-meat round his shins, his tunic of corned beef, his girdle of salmon skin round him, his hood of flummery about him, his steed of bacon under him, with its four legs of custard, its four hoofs of oaten bread, its ears of curds, its two eyes of honey in its head; in his hand a whip, the cords whereof were four-and-twenty fair white puddings, and every juicy drop that fell from each of these puddings would have made a meal for an ordinary man.
"On going in I beheld the Wizard Doctor with his two gloves of rump steak on his hands, setting in order the house, which was hung all round with tripe, from roof to floor.
"I went into the kitchen, and there I saw the Wizard Doctor's son, with his fishing hook of lard in his hand, and the line was made of marrow, and he was angling in a lake of whey. Now he would bring up a flitch of ham, and now a fillet of corned beef. And as he was angling, he fell in, and was drowned.
"As I set my foot across the threshold into the house, I saw a pure white bed of butter, on which I sat down, but [72] I sank down into it up to the tips of my hair. Hard work had the eight strongest men in the house to pull me out by the top of the crown of my head.
"Then I was taken in to the Wizard Doctor. 'What aileth thee?' said he.
"My wish would be, that all the many wonderful viands of the world were before me, that I might eat my fill and satisfy my greed. But alas! great is the misfortune to me, who cannot obtain any of these.
"'On my word,' said the Doctor, 'the disease is grievous. But thou shall take home with thee a medicine to cure thy disease, and shalt be for ever healed therefrom.'
"'What is that?' asked I.
"'When thou goest home to-night, warm thyself before a glowing red fire of oak, made up on a dry hearth, so that its embers may warm thee, its blaze may not burn thee, its smoke may not touch thee. And make for thyself thrice nine morsels, and every morsel as big as an heath fowl's egg, and in each morsel eight kinds of grain, wheat and barley, oats and rye, and therewith eight condiments, and to every condiment eight sauces. And when thou hast prepared thy food, take a drop of drink, a tiny drop, only as much as twenty men will drink, and let it be of thick milk, of yellow bubbling milk, of milk that will gurgle as it rushes down thy throat.'
"'And when thou hast done this, whatever disease thou hast, shall be removed. Go now,' said he, 'in the name of cheese, and may the smooth juicy bacon protect thee, may yellow curdy cream protect, may the cauldron full of pottage protect thee.'" [73]
Now, as MacConglinney recited his vision, what with the pleasure of the recital and the recounting of these many pleasant viands, and the sweet savour of the honeyed morsels roasting on the spits, the lawless beast that dwelt within the king, came forth until it was licking its lips outside its head.
Then MacConglinney bent his hand with the two spits of food, and put them to the lips of the king, who longed to swallow them, wood, food, and all. So he took them an arm's length away from the king, and the lawless beast [74] jumped from the throat of Cathal onto the spit. MacConglinney put the spit into the embers, and upset the cauldron of the royal house over the spit. The house was emptied, so that not the value of a cockchafer's leg was left in it, and four huge fires were kindled here and there in it. When the house was a tower of red flame and a huge blaze, the lawless beast sprang to the rooftree of the palace, and from thence he vanished, and was seen no more.
As for the king, a bed was prepared for him on a downy quilt, and musicians and singers entertained him going from noon till twilight. And when he awoke, this is what he bestowed upon the scholar—a cow from every farm, and a sheep from every house in Munster. Moreover, that so long as he lived, he should carve the king's food, and sit at his right hand.
Thus was Cathal, King of Munster, cured of his craving, and MacConglinney honoured.
[75]
Story DNA
Moral
Cunning and wit can overcome even the most insatiable desires, and sometimes, the cure for an affliction lies in understanding its nature.
Plot Summary
King Cathal of Munster suffers from an insatiable, monstrous hunger that threatens his kingdom. The cunning scholar MacConglinney arrives, first shaming the king into sharing food and then tricking him into a night-long fast. The next morning, MacConglinney binds the starving king and, while eating a delicious meal himself, recounts an elaborate, fantastical vision of a land made entirely of food. As he describes the tempting sights and smells, the 'lawless beast' of hunger emerges from the king's throat, which MacConglinney traps on a spit and destroys in a fire, curing the king and earning himself a place of honor.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale is a medieval Irish literary satire, originally from the 12th century, often considered a parody of heroic sagas and monastic asceticism, while also being a vivid description of food culture.
Plot Beats (14)
- King Cathal of Munster is afflicted by an insatiable, monstrous hunger that threatens to ruin his kingdom.
- Young scholar MacConglinney hears of the king's condition and the lavish court, deciding to travel there to seek his fortune and offer help.
- MacConglinney arrives at Pichan's house, where King Cathal is expected, and promises to protect Pichan from the king's gluttony for a reward.
- When Cathal arrives and begins to eat greedily, MacConglinney shames him into sharing by pretending to eat a sharpening stone.
- MacConglinney then extracts a promise from the king to fast with him for the night, which Cathal reluctantly honors due to his princely troth.
- The next morning, MacConglinney prepares a delicious meal, binds the king, and proceeds to eat the food himself, dipping each morsel in honey and passing it before the king's starving eyes.
- As the king rages, MacConglinney begins to recount a vivid, elaborate vision of a land made entirely of food (milk lakes, butter thatch, sausage rafters, bacon beds, etc.).
- He describes his journey through this food-land to the hermitage of the Wizard Doctor, encountering fantastical food-beings and structures.
- He recounts the Wizard Doctor's advice for curing his (feigned) insatiable appetite: a specific, rich meal and a tiny, potent drink.
- As MacConglinney describes the vision and the tempting food, the 'lawless evil beast' of hunger visibly emerges from King Cathal's throat, licking its lips.
- MacConglinney uses the spits of food to lure the beast further out, then traps it on the spit and throws it into a fire.
- The beast leaps to the roof and vanishes as the house burns, effectively destroying the king's affliction.
- King Cathal is cured, a bed is prepared for him, and he is entertained.
- MacConglinney is handsomely rewarded with livestock and a permanent position as the king's food carver and right-hand man.
Characters
Cathal ★ protagonist
Afflicted by an insatiable hunger, described as a 'lawless evil beast' dwelling within him.
Attire: King's attire, though not explicitly detailed, would be regal and appropriate for a King of Munster.
Gluttonous (due to his affliction), initially unashamed, later ashamed, honorable (keeps his troth).
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with a determined yet kind expression, windswept chestnut hair, and bright hazel eyes. He wears a forest green tunic over a cream-colored shirt, brown leather trousers, and sturdy travel-worn boots. A dark brown cloak with a simple silver clasp is draped over his shoulders. He stands in a confident, ready posture, one hand resting on the pommel of a sheathed short sword at his hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Anier MacConglinney ★ protagonist
Tucked up shirt, wrapped in a white cloak, carries an even-poised knotty staff.
Attire: White cloak, tucked-up shirt, girdle (for his knife).
Clever, resourceful, determined, quick-witted, persuasive.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his early twenties with a determined expression and sharp, intelligent eyes. He has short, tousled dark brown hair and a light stubble on his jaw. He wears a worn, deep green tunic over a leather vest, dark trousers, and sturdy boots. A simple leather belt holds a pouch and a sheathed dagger at his hip. His posture is confident, standing tall with one hand resting on the pommel of his sword. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Pichan ○ minor
Unknown.
Attire: Unknown, likely a householder's attire.
Worried, hospitable, grateful.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young child of about eight years old with a curious expression, wearing a simple tunic and trousers. Their hair is short and messy, and they stand with a relaxed posture, looking slightly to the side. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Lawless Beast ⚔ antagonist
An evil beast dwelling within King Cathal, causing insatiable hunger. Later described as licking its lips outside its head, and jumping onto a spit.
Attire: None.
Greedy, insatiable, parasitic.
Image Prompt & Upload
A hulking, monstrous figure with matted dark fur and twisted horns jutting from its skull. Its face is a snarl of sharp teeth, with glowing yellow eyes full of cruel intelligence. It wears tattered animal pelts and rough leather straps, its massive clawed hands held in a threatening, grasping pose. Its posture is a low, predatory lunge, muscles tense and ready to spring. A stormy, dark forest with gnarled trees forms a chaotic backdrop. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Bacon Lad ○ minor
Son of Butterkins, son of Lardipole. Has smooth sandals of old bacon, leggings of pot-meat, tunic of corned beef, girdle of salmon skin, hood of flummery. Rides a steed of bacon with custard legs, oaten bread hoofs, curd ears, and honey eyes. Wields a whip with pudding cords.
Attire: Entirely composed of various food items.
A fantastical, food-themed doorkeeper.
Image Prompt & Upload
A cheerful young boy around eight years old with a mischievous grin and bright, curious eyes. He has tousled, reddish-brown hair and a dusting of freckles across his nose. He wears a white t-shirt under a brown apron patterned with bacon strips, and a small white chef's hat sits jauntily on his head. He stands with a confident, playful posture, one hand on his hip and the other holding a wooden spoon. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Wizard Doctor ◆ supporting
Wears two gloves of rump steak on his hands. Lives in a hermitage made of food.
Attire: Gloves of rump steak.
Wise, knowledgeable about strange ailments and cures, food-oriented.
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly man with a long, flowing white beard and kind, wise eyes behind small spectacles. He wears deep blue robes adorned with silver constellations and subtle embroidered symbols of healing herbs. A leather satchel bulging with scrolls and glass vials hangs at his hip. He leans slightly on a tall wooden staff topped with a softly glowing blue crystal, his posture thoughtful and his expression serene. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Pichan's House
A house where MacConglinney stays and tells tales, later visited by King Cathal and his host. It contains a stone used for sharpening swords, and later becomes the setting for the king's 'cure'.
Mood: initially merry, then tense and desperate, finally chaotic and fiery
MacConglinney confronts King Cathal's hunger, binds him, and begins to tell his vision. The 'lawless beast' is expelled and the house is set ablaze.
Image Prompt & Upload
Dusk settles over a humble stone cottage with a weathered thatched roof, nestled at the edge of an ancient, mist-shrouded forest. The overcast sky glows with soft amber and lavender hues, casting a mystical, subdued light. A rough, flat sharpening stone rests near the heavy wooden door, its surface worn smooth. The cottage walls are moss-covered, with a single small window glowing warmly from within. Surrounding the dwelling are gnarled oaks and thickets of fern, their leaves damp from recent rain. The atmosphere is quiet and charged with old tales, the air cool and heavy with the scent of earth and woodsmoke. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
The New Milk Lake
A lake of new milk in the midst of a fair plain, with seas of broth, river mouths of meat, waves of buttermilk, pools of savory lard, islands of cheese, and headlands of old curds.
Mood: fantastical, abundant, edible, overwhelming
MacConglinney's journey in his vision, seeking the Wizard Doctor.
Image Prompt & Upload
A surreal dawn landscape of a vast, placid lake of pure white milk, its surface perfectly still. Surrounding it are shallow seas of golden, steaming broth and gentle rivers of rich brown stew with visible chunks of meat. Waves of creamy buttermilk lap at the shores. Rocky headlands of crumbly old white curds jut into the waters, and smooth, rounded islands of pale yellow and orange cheese rise from the milk. The plain is soft and green, under a soft pink and lavender sky with a gentle mist hanging over the warm liquids. Soft, diffused morning light, dreamlike and serene. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Hermitage of the Wizard Doctor
Located between Butter Mount and Milk Lake, in the land of O'Early-eating. It is surrounded by seven-score hundred smooth stakes of old bacon with juicy lard on top, a gate of cream with a sausage bolt. The interior is hung with tripe from roof to floor. It contains a kitchen with a lake of whey.
Mood: fantastical, edible, bizarre, overwhelming
MacConglinney meets the Wizard Doctor and receives instructions for curing the king's hunger.
Image Prompt & Upload
A misty twilight scene in the land of O'Early-eating. A weathered wooden hermitage sits between the gentle slopes of Butter Mount and the still, pale surface of Milk Lake. The structure is surrounded by a dense fence of seven-score hundred smooth, glistening stakes of old bacon, each topped with a droplet of juicy lard that catches the fading light. The entrance is a grand, arched gate made of solid, creamy white cream, secured with a thick, curved sausage bolt. Through the open gate, the interior is visible: the walls and rafters are entirely draped with hanging sheets of pale, translucent tripe, softly glowing from within. Beyond, in the main chamber, a large, calm lake of whey reflects the dim sky. The air is cool and still, with a soft, diffused lavender and gold light from the setting sun. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.