ORESTES and the DRAGON
by Maurice Baring · from The Blue Rose Fairy Book
Adapted Version
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Orestes. He had a sister. They played in a big garden. The garden was special. The Dragon lived there. The Dragon came. It took Orestes' sister. Orestes was very sad. He felt bad.
Orestes wanted to help his sister. He left his home. He walked a long way. He saw a big mountain. The Dragon lived there.
Orestes saw two snakes. One snake was black. One snake was white. The black snake was bad. Orestes helped the white snake. The white snake was happy. It helped Orestes. He climbed the big mountain.
Orestes found his sister. They were happy to see each other. They talked. They made a plan. The Dragon must go away.
The Princess talked to the Dragon. She asked about its magic. The Dragon told her a secret. It had three golden hairs. The hairs opened a room. Three magic birds were inside.
The Princess took the golden hairs. She opened the door. The magic birds flew away. The Dragon lost its magic. It went away. Many people were free. They were very happy.
Orestes and his sister went down. Three other princesses went too. Orestes' brothers were there. His brothers tricked him. They left him alone. He was sad on the mountain.
Orestes found three magic horses. They had wings. The horses helped Orestes. He went down the mountain. The horses gave him golden hairs. These hairs were magic.
Orestes went to his city. He wore old clothes. He looked like a poor man. He worked for a goldsmith. He made things from gold.
The first princess wanted toys. She wanted them from the Dragon's home. Orestes used a magic hair. A horse came. It brought the toys. Orestes gave them to his brother.
There was a wedding. Orestes wore a green coat. He played a game with others. He won the game. Gold coins fell down. They were everywhere.
The second princess wanted cups. She wanted them from the Dragon's home. Orestes used another magic hair. A horse came. It brought the cups. Orestes gave them to his brother.
There was another wedding. Orestes wore a red coat. He played the game again. He won again. More gold coins fell.
The Youngest Princess wanted a golden hen. She wanted little golden chickens too. Orestes got them for her. There was a third wedding. Orestes rode a white horse. He wore a white coat.
Orestes told everyone his name. He told the King his whole story. He told about his bad uncle. The uncle was not kind. Orestes spoke the truth to the King.
The King sent the bad brothers away. They must learn to be good. Orestes married the kind Youngest Princess. They were very happy. They lived happily ever after.
Orestes was kind and brave. Good things happen to good people. Bad people learn their lesson. Orestes and the princess were very happy. They lived happily ever after.
Original Story
ORESTES AND THE DRAGON
(A GREEK STORY)
There was once upon a time a King who had three sons and one daughter. Not far from the King's palace there was a large garden, and in this garden lived a dragon. The King told his children never to go into the garden lest they should be caught by the dragon, which had wings. But one evening the youngest of the King's sons, whose name was Orestes, went with his sister into the garden and began to play. No sooner had they begun to play than the dragon appeared, and seizing the little Princess with its tail, flew away into the air and took her to a high mountain which no one could climb.
When Orestes went home and told of the misfortune, the King was very sad, and a black flag was hoisted on the top of the palace, and the whole Court went into mourning.
Now Orestes, since it had been through his fault that his sister had been lost, wished to be allowed to seek her; but his father would not let him do this, for Orestes was his favourite son. But one day when his father was busy, Orestes stole out of the house and walked to the foot of the high mountain, whither the dragon had taken his little sister. He wondered how he could climb it, and the task seemed difficult, indeed almost impossible, since the mountain was as smooth as glass.
While he was thus wondering he noticed two snakes which were fighting. One was black, and the other was white, and the black snake was getting the best of the fight and on the verge of killing the white one. Orestes at once killed the black snake, upon which the white snake said to him—
"You have saved my life! What can I do for you in return?"
"I wish for nothing," said Orestes, "save to be able to climb to the top of this mountain."
"Catch hold of my tail," said the snake, "and I will take you to the top of the mountain."
And the snake wriggled up the mountain, pulling the Prince after him, and as soon as they reached the top it disappeared.
Upon the top of the mountain, Orestes found a shepherd looking after the sheep of the dragon, and he entered into the service of this shepherd as a herdsman. One day when he was looking after the sheep he met his sister, and said to her: "I am your brother Orestes, and I have come to set you free."
His sister was surprised to see him, and frightened, and she said: "We must be very careful and cunning, lest the dragon should find us out, for it is impossible to escape from this place, nor can we save ourselves from the dragon. His rooms are all full of princesses whom he has taken captive, and who cannot climb down the mountain."
And she asked her brother how he had been able to climb it. He told her about the snake, and then he said—
"This evening, when the dragon comes back to his house, ask him where his strength lies, and I will come to-morrow and you shall tell me."
In the evening the dragon came home, and the Princess asked him where his strength lay, and the dragon told her that he had three golden hairs on the top of his head, and with these hairs one could open a room in which there were three doves; and were any one to kill the first dove, he would grow sick; and were any one to kill the second dove, he would grow worse; and if any one were to kill the third dove, he would die.
The next day, when the dragon had gone out on his daily business, which was to look for disobedient children in the country round and to catch them, the Princess went to her brother and told him what the dragon had said.
Orestes told her that when the dragon came back in the evening and fell asleep, she was to take a pair of scissors and cut off the three golden hairs, and open the secret room and kill the doves which were in it.
In the evening when the dragon came back and fell asleep, which he did at once, for he was tired, the Princess took a pair of scissors, cut off his three golden hairs, opened the secret room and killed the doves; and immediately the dragon gave a great groan and died.
As soon as he was dead, all the doors of all the rooms in the house, which had been carefully locked, flew open, and hundreds and hundreds of prisoners were set free. Among these there were three princesses. Orestes and his sister walked with these three princesses to the edge of the mountain top, and when they reached it Orestes saw his brothers, who were waiting at the foot of the hill.
Orestes took a rope, and first he let down his sister; then he let down the eldest of the princesses and said: "She shall be the wife of my eldest brother." Afterwards he let down the second of the princesses, and said: "She shall be the wife of my second brother." And, lastly, he let down the youngest princess, and he said: "This shall be my wife."
But when his brothers saw that the youngest princess was the most beautiful of the three, they were angry, and they jerked the rope out of Orestes' hands and left him on the top of the mountain.
Orestes was most sorrowful, and he went into the castle of the dragon and looked into all the rooms.
Now in one room, which was carpeted with green grass, he found a silken greyhound which was hunting a silken hare; and in another room he found a golden beaker and a golden jug; and in another he found a golden hen with golden chickens. Then he went to the stables, and there in a stall he found three horses with golden wings, and one was white, and one was red, and one was green.
"By opening the doors of our stable," said the horses, "you have done us a great favour. What can we do for you in return?"
"I do not wish for anything," said Orestes, "save to be taken to the foot of this mountain!"
"Get on my back," said the green horse; and Orestes got on his back, and the horse flew in a moment to the bottom of the mountain. Then each of the horses gave him two golden hairs, and said: "When you have need of us, burn one of these hairs and we will come."
After some days had passed, Orestes went into the city where the King, his father, lived, and putting an old blanket over his head he pretended to be a beggar, and entered into the service of a goldsmith.
Now when the little Princess and her two brothers reached their father's house, with the three princesses who had been set free, the King asked them what had become of Orestes, and they said that Orestes had died; and the eldest of the brothers wished to marry the eldest of the princesses, but she refused to wed him unless he could find her the silken greyhound which hunted the silken hare. It was in the house of the dragon.
The King's herald proclaimed this everywhere. Then the beggar said to the goldsmith that he could accomplish the quest. "You need only give me a jug of wine and a basketful of chestnuts, and leave me alone in my room."
The goldsmith did this and shut the beggar up in his room, and he looked through the keyhole to see what he was doing. But the beggar did nothing at all; he merely ate the chestnuts and drank the wine, so the goldsmith went to his bedroom and went to sleep. Then the beggar took one of the hairs which the white horse had given him and burned it, and immediately the white horse appeared and said: "What do you wish?"
"I wish," said the beggar, "that you should bring me the silken greyhound and the silken hare."
The horse brought them immediately, and the beggar gave them to the goldsmith. The goldsmith went to the palace and sold them for much money to the eldest prince.
On Sunday the eldest brother married the eldest princess, and everybody went to a field and played quoits. And the beggar burned another golden hair, and immediately the green horse appeared and brought him a green garment. The beggar put it on, and went into the field and played quoits with the company. After he had played for a whole hour everybody had lost; he alone had won much money, and scattering on the grass the money he had won, he went back to the goldsmith's shop and put the blanket on his head once more.
The next Sunday it was arranged that his second brother should marry the second princess; she said she would not wed him unless he could bring her the golden beaker and the golden jug which were in the house of the dragon.
The King sent for all the goldsmiths in the country, and asked them to get him the golden beaker. And once more the beggar told his master that he could get it, and that all he needed were two basketsful of chestnuts and two jars of wine. And being left alone in a room he ate the nuts and drank the wine. Then he burned one of the hairs, and immediately the red horse appeared, and he said to him: "Bring me the golden beaker and the golden jug."
And the horse brought them, and the beggar went to the King, and the King bought them for a large sum of money. Again they went to play quoits in order to celebrate the second wedding, and the beggar burned another of the hairs, and immediately the red horse came to him and brought him a red garment, and when he put it on he went and played quoits. After he had played for a long time, all had lost save himself, and he went away, leaving the ground strewn with gold coins.
On the following Sunday the youngest princess was to be married to a brother of the King, but she did not wish to wed him, and she said that she would not, unless he brought her the golden hen and the golden chickens.
Once more the beggar obtained these, and on Sunday, when the wedding was to be held, they went and played quoits, and the beggar went riding on a white horse and wearing a white garment; and as he was playing he threw the quoit at his uncle who was to wed the youngest princess, and killed him. And they took him to the palace, and the King said to him: "Why have you killed my brother?"
And the Prince told him everything that had happened, and as soon as the King heard the story he gave orders that the two eldest brothers should be put to death, and he gave the youngest princess to Orestes for a wife.
And they were married, and they lived happily for ever afterwards.
Story DNA
Moral
Good deeds are eventually rewarded, and treachery will be exposed and punished.
Plot Summary
Orestes, a young prince, accidentally causes his sister to be captured by a dragon. Feeling guilty, he embarks on a quest to rescue her, receiving magical aid from a grateful snake to climb the dragon's unscalable mountain. Together, Orestes and his sister cunningly defeat the dragon, freeing many captives, but Orestes is then betrayed and left for dead by his jealous brothers. Aided by magical winged horses, Orestes returns to his kingdom disguised as a beggar, where he secretly fulfills impossible quests set by the rescued princesses, eventually revealing his true identity, exposing his brothers' treachery, and marrying the youngest princess.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is presented as a 'Greek Story' by Maurice Baring, suggesting an adaptation or retelling of a traditional Greek folk tale, though specific ancient Greek myths often have more complex pantheons and heroes. The name Orestes is prominent in Greek mythology, but this story's plot is distinct from the classical Orestes myth.
Plot Beats (16)
- Orestes and his sister play in the forbidden garden, and the dragon captures the Princess.
- Orestes, feeling guilty, secretly leaves to rescue her and finds the dragon's unscalable mountain.
- Orestes saves a white snake from a black snake, and the white snake helps him climb the mountain.
- On the mountain, Orestes finds his sister and they devise a plan to defeat the dragon.
- The Princess tricks the dragon into revealing the source of its strength: three golden hairs that unlock a room with three doves.
- The Princess cuts the hairs, opens the room, and kills the doves, causing the dragon to die and freeing all its prisoners.
- Orestes and his sister, along with three other princesses, descend the mountain, but Orestes' brothers betray him and leave him stranded.
- Orestes discovers three winged horses in the dragon's castle, who help him descend the mountain and give him golden hairs for future aid.
- Orestes returns to the city disguised as a beggar and works for a goldsmith.
- The eldest princess demands the silken greyhound and hare from the dragon's castle as a condition for marriage; Orestes, using a golden hair, retrieves them for his brother.
- Orestes, disguised in a green garment provided by a magical horse, wins a quoits game at the first wedding, scattering gold.
- The second princess demands the golden beaker and jug; Orestes, using another golden hair, retrieves them for his second brother.
- Orestes, in a red garment, again wins at quoits at the second wedding, scattering gold.
- The youngest princess demands the golden hen and chickens; Orestes retrieves them, and at the third wedding, he appears on a white horse in a white garment.
- Orestes reveals his identity by killing his treacherous uncle (who was to marry the youngest princess) with a quoit and recounts his story to the King.
- The King executes the treacherous brothers and marries Orestes to the youngest princess, and they live happily ever after.
Characters
Orestes ★ protagonist
Lean and agile, with the build of someone accustomed to physical challenges and quick movement. His features are likely sharp and determined, reflecting his Greek heritage.
Attire: Initially, simple, practical garments suitable for a prince in ancient Greece, such as a chiton or tunic made of linen or wool, perhaps with a simple border. Later, as a beggar, a coarse, patched blanket draped over his head and body, concealing his identity. When playing quoits, he wears magnificent, brightly colored garments (green, then red, then white), likely made of fine silk or embroidered linen, reflecting his true noble status.
Wants: To rescue his sister and reclaim his rightful place, driven by guilt and a desire for justice.
Flaw: His initial impulsiveness (leading his sister into danger) and his trust in his brothers, which leads to his betrayal.
Transforms from an impulsive, guilt-ridden prince into a cunning, heroic figure who reclaims his honor and justice, ultimately becoming King.
Brave, resourceful, determined, loyal, and cunning. He takes responsibility for his actions and is driven by a strong sense of justice and love for his sister.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man of Greek descent, standing upright, facing forward, full body visible from head to toe. He has dark, curly, shoulder-length hair, dark brown eyes, and a determined expression. He wears a simple, light brown linen chiton, covered by a coarse, patched grey blanket draped over his head and shoulders, concealing much of his form. His posture is firm and resolute. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Dragon ⚔ antagonist
A massive, fearsome creature with leathery, scaled skin. It possesses large, powerful wings capable of flight and a long, prehensile tail. Its size is immense, capable of seizing a child with its tail.
Attire: None, as it is a creature.
Wants: To capture and keep princesses, and to maintain its power and dominance.
Flaw: Its vanity and overconfidence, leading it to reveal the secret of its strength.
Remains static in its villainy until its sudden demise, serving as the primary obstacle for Orestes.
Cruel, possessive, and arrogant, believing itself invincible. It enjoys capturing and imprisoning princesses.
Image Prompt & Upload
A colossal, fearsome dragon, standing on all fours, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. It has dark green, leathery scales, large bat-like wings spread slightly, and a long, thick tail. Its head is reptilian with sharp teeth, glowing yellow eyes, and three distinct, shimmering golden hairs on the very top of its head. Its posture is powerful and menacing. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Princess ◆ supporting
A young girl, likely small and delicate, reflecting her age and royal upbringing. Her features would be soft and innocent.
Attire: Initially, a fine, simple chiton or peplos made of light linen, suitable for a royal child in ancient Greece. Later, as a captive, her clothes might be slightly worn but still reflect her noble origin.
Wants: To escape captivity and be reunited with her family.
Flaw: Her physical vulnerability and initial fear of the dragon.
Changes from a helpless captive to an active participant in her own rescue, demonstrating courage and cunning.
Initially playful and perhaps a little naive. After captivity, she becomes cautious, cunning, and resourceful, demonstrating bravery in helping Orestes.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young Greek girl, standing upright, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. She has dark, braided hair, large, slightly fearful dark eyes, and fair skin. She wears a simple, pale blue linen peplos with a gold trim at the hem. Her hands are clasped in front of her, showing a mix of apprehension and resolve. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The White Snake ◆ supporting
A snake with glistening white scales, appearing strong and agile enough to pull a human up a smooth mountain.
Attire: None.
Wants: To repay Orestes for saving its life.
Flaw: Vulnerable to attack from the black snake.
Appears briefly to offer aid and then disappears, fulfilling its role.
Grateful, helpful, and powerful, fulfilling its promise to Orestes.
Image Prompt & Upload
A long, slender snake with shimmering white scales, coiled slightly, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. Its head is raised, with intelligent, dark eyes. Its body appears strong and capable of powerful movement. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The King ◆ supporting
A regal figure, likely of mature age, with a dignified bearing appropriate for a monarch in ancient Greece. Perhaps a robust build, signifying his authority.
Attire: Rich, flowing robes (chiton and himation) made of fine wool or linen, possibly dyed purple or deep blue, with intricate gold embroidery. A golden laurel wreath or simple crown might adorn his head.
Wants: To protect his children, mourn his lost daughter, and maintain justice in his kingdom.
Flaw: His initial overprotective nature towards Orestes and his susceptibility to his older sons' lies.
Begins in sorrow, is deceived by his older sons, but ultimately learns the truth and restores justice, marrying Orestes to the youngest princess.
Loving (especially towards Orestes), sorrowful, but also capable of stern judgment and swift action when justice is revealed.
Image Prompt & Upload
A mature Greek king, standing upright, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. He has a distinguished grey beard and hair, a noble face with a stern expression, and deep-set eyes. He wears a flowing, deep purple wool chiton with intricate gold embroidery along the hem and sleeves, and a golden laurel wreath on his head. His posture is regal and authoritative. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Youngest Princess (rescued) ◆ supporting
Described as the 'most beautiful of the three' rescued princesses, implying graceful features and a captivating presence. Likely slender and elegant.
Attire: Initially, likely simple but fine garments worn during her captivity. Later, when presented to the King, she would wear a beautiful, flowing peplos or chiton of fine linen or silk, perhaps in a soft, appealing color, reflecting her beauty and royal status.
Wants: To find a worthy husband and escape her captivity, eventually to marry the man who truly deserves her.
Flaw: Her initial helplessness as a captive.
Changes from a captive to a discerning princess who helps reveal Orestes' true identity and becomes his wife.
Discerning, intelligent, and strong-willed, as she refuses to marry without specific conditions. She recognizes Orestes' true worth.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young Greek woman, standing upright, facing forward, full body visible head to toe. She has long, dark, wavy hair styled elegantly, large, expressive dark eyes, and a beautiful, serene face. She wears a flowing, pale ivory linen peplos with delicate gold embroidery along the neckline and hem. Her posture is graceful and poised. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
King's Palace Garden
A large, forbidden garden adjacent to the King's palace, where the dragon resides. It is the site of the princess's abduction.
Mood: Initially playful, quickly turns terrifying and sorrowful
Orestes and his sister play, leading to the dragon's appearance and the princess's abduction.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sprawling ancient Greek palace garden at dusk, with manicured olive trees and cypress hedges casting long shadows. Marble statues of gods and heroes are partially overgrown with ivy. In the distance, the grand, columned facade of a Mycenaean-style palace is visible, its stone glowing faintly in the fading light. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
High Mountain Peak (Dragon's Lair)
A tall, smooth mountain, described as 'smooth as glass' and impossible to climb, where the dragon has its lair. The peak houses the dragon's dwelling and its sheep.
Mood: Desolate, challenging, later revealed to be a place of captivity and hidden danger
Orestes climbs the mountain with the snake's help, finds his sister, and later defeats the dragon here.
Image Prompt & Upload
A towering, impossibly smooth mountain peak, its sheer rock face gleaming like polished obsidian under a bright midday sun. Sparse, hardy scrub clings to the base, but the upper reaches are barren and stark. At the very summit, a cluster of ancient, weathered stone structures, resembling a fortified Greek acropolis, is just visible against the clear blue sky. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Dragon's Castle Interior
The dragon's dwelling on the mountain top, containing many locked rooms where princesses are held captive. Later, Orestes explores rooms with magical items and stables with winged horses.
Mood: Initially oppressive and fearful, then becomes a place of discovery and wonder
The princess kills the dragon, freeing all captives. Orestes later discovers magical items and winged horses.
Image Prompt & Upload
Inside a cavernous, ancient Greek-style castle chamber, carved directly into the mountain rock. Rough-hewn stone walls are adorned with faded frescoes depicting mythical beasts. In the center, a large, ornate bronze brazier casts flickering shadows. Various locked wooden doors with heavy iron bands line the walls, hinting at hidden secrets. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
City and Goldsmith's Shop
The city where Orestes' father, the King, lives. Orestes works disguised as a beggar in a goldsmith's shop, which serves as his base for retrieving magical items.
Mood: Busy, ordinary, a place of disguise and secret operations
Orestes, disguised, uses his magic to retrieve items for the princesses' quests, leading to his eventual revelation.
Image Prompt & Upload
A bustling ancient Greek city street scene, with multi-story stucco and stone buildings featuring red-tiled roofs. Merchants hawk wares from open-fronted shops, including a goldsmith's stall displaying intricate metalwork. Sunlight streams down, illuminating dust motes in the air and casting sharp shadows from awnings. People in chiton and himation robes move through the crowded thoroughfare. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Quoits Field
An open field used for playing quoits during the wedding celebrations. This is where Orestes, in various disguises, demonstrates his prowess and ultimately reveals his identity.
Mood: Festive, competitive, a stage for Orestes' heroic return
Orestes participates in the games, outshines everyone, and eventually kills his uncle, revealing his true identity.
Image Prompt & Upload
A wide, sun-drenched grassy field on the outskirts of an ancient Greek city, with distant olive groves and rolling hills under a clear blue sky. Groups of people in festive Greek attire are gathered, some engaged in playing quoits, their bronze rings glinting in the light. Scattered gold coins lie on the vibrant green turf. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.