STORIES ABOUT BIRDS
by Sophia Morrison · from Manx Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
Once, all the birds wanted a king. They met by a big tree. The sun was warm. The sky was blue. Many birds came from far away. They all wanted to choose a king.
Many birds boasted about their strength. "I am very strong!" said a big bird. "I can break a branch!" he said. Some birds boasted about their speed. "I am very fast!" said a small bird. "I can catch a fly!" she said. They all argued about who was best. It was very noisy.
Then a small bird spoke. It was Jenny Wren. "I am clever," she said. "I have many babies," she said. "I keep them all safe and warm." The other birds agreed. They liked her idea.
The Eagle was not happy. He was big and strong. He had sharp eyes and big wings. "Let's see who flies highest!" he said. "The highest bird will be king!" All the birds liked this plan.
All the birds tried to fly high. They flapped their wings hard. Up, up, up they went! The Eagle flew the highest. He flew above the clouds. "I am the highest!" he cried. "I am the king!"
But Jenny Wren was clever. She had hidden under the Eagle's wing. Now she flew above his head. "I am above him!" she said. "I am the king!" The other birds saw her. They were very surprised.
The Eagle was surprised. He did not see the little bird. Jenny Wren was the new king. All the birds cheered for her. Being clever is better than being strong. That is the story of the clever wren.
Original Story
STORIES ABOUT BIRDS
I. The Ravens
Two Ravens met once, and one asked the other in Bird language:
‘Is there nothing new at you?’
‘The white Horse is dead,’ said he.
‘Is he fat? Is he fat?’ said the other.
‘Delicious, delicious,’ said he.
Then he repented that he had told him that, and called out:
‘Bare bones, bare bones!’
II. Blackbird’s Morning Song
Old Robin Quirk one fine morning was sitting sunning himself before his cottage door, when the Blackbird, living in the Tramman Tree in his garden, flew down, settled near Robin, and began to talk to him in Manx:
‘Irree, Robin, as gow smook.’ ‘Rise, Robin, and take a smoke.’
‘Cha nel thombaga aym.’ ‘I have no tobacco,’ said Robin.
‘Kionn eh, kionn eh.’ ‘Buy it, buy it,’ cried Blackbird.
‘Cha nel ping aym.’ ‘I have not a penny,’ poor Robin said.
‘Gow er dayl, gow er dayl.’ ‘Credit it, credit it,’ was Blackbird’s bad advice.
‘Cha der ad dayl dou, boy.’ ‘They won’t give me credit, boy.’
‘Quit eh, eisht, quit eh.’ ‘Quit it, then, quit it,’ whistled Blackbird, flying home and closing the discussion.
‘The imperence of sin is in them Blackbirds!’ Robin said.
III. How the Wren became King of the Birds
A long, long time ago, before you and I were born, the birds of the air gathered at Tynwald from all airts of the wind. The meeting was to settle once and for all the squabbling and fighting among them as to which of them was the cleverest, and it was agreed that the cleverest bird should be king. The sky was black with them, big and little, and soon all had gathered together. Everywhere groups of birds sat-a-row, cooishing, scolding, or sleeping. Some were in fine, black Sunday coats like old Parson Gull, some clad only in work-a-day brown like Poor Brownie, the Hedge Sparrow; but most wore leggings of red or yellow, while the Chough had a new pair of bright red ones. Yellow Tommy, the dandy, was preening himself, swinging on the top of a gorse bush. Old Greyback, the Crow, perched on a rock above him, silent but observant, was eating flitters; and over all, the blue arch of the sky, in which hung motionless a broad-winged eagle.
The Corncrake officially announced, ‘Raip, raip’ (ready, ready). Then each one got up in his turn to tell of all the great things he could do. The Falcon boasted that he and his mate were worth the kingdom of Mann with all its rights; Lhondoo, the Thrush, sang her best to them—it was a pleasure to listen to her, and for a moment she thought that she would be elected; Flame of the Wood, the Goldfinch, spread her bright plumage; Fork of the Wind, the Swallow, told of her swiftness and travels to warm countries in the south; the Curlew, of her riches—‘Let the curlew be poor or fat, she carries a groat upon her back,’ said she, showing the mark of 4 which she bears. When the Cuckoo got up, the Meadow Pipit darted out from a group and danced round, calling out his name to draw attention to himself, the little fool, and saying, ‘Let every bird hatch her own eggs,’ so poor Cuckoo wasn’t heard. There was a loud-voiced dispute between the Magpie and the Jackdaw as to which was the best thief. At last little Jinny Wren got up to have her say, after all the grand ones had done. ‘Ha, ha, ha,’ laughed the Snipe, and all the birds chuckled; but Jinny Wren got the better of them for all that. Says she:
Small though I am and slender my leg,
Twelve chicks I can bring out of the egg.
And the birds agreed that Jinny was as clever again as the best of them. But the eagle didn’t like it that a little bit of a bird like Jinny Wren should be over him. So he considered for a minute, and says he, middling vexed: ‘Birds, it’s only right that the best bird on the wing should be king; let’s try a heat to see which of us can go the highest.’ Hullad, the Owl, looked thoughtful, and said: ‘I never saw anything yet worth flying for.’ But the birds said: ‘’Deed, it wouldn’t be a bad idea at all.’ No sooner said than done. Jinny Diver, the Cormorant, gave the whistle to fly, and instantly off they started. Speeding on great strong wings, the eagle led the way, the little ones following, Pompee-ny-Hoarn, Fat bird of the barley, straggling far in the rear. But the Seven Sleepers, the Bat, the Stone-chat, Cooag the Cuckoo, and the others, didn’t stir—the sleep had fallen on them. The Eagle flew up and up and away, away to the sun, till he couldn’t lift a feather an inch higher. Then he peered down into the blue to the birds far, far below, and he let a scream out of him:
‘Ta mish Ree ny Ein, Ree ny Ein.’
‘I am King of the Birds, King of the Birds.’
But little Jinny Wren was one too many for him there again. She had taken tight hold of him by a feather under his great, broad wing and hidden herself. And as he cried ‘Ta mish Ree ny Ein,’ she flew on top of his head and called out, ‘Cha nel, cha nel, ta mish er-y-skyn.’
‘Not so, not so, I’m above him, I’m above him.’
Down dropped the Eagle, and down dropped the Wren, breathless, but King of the Birds.
And that’s why the boys go round on St. Stephen’s Day to this day, singing:
The Wren, the Wren, the King of all Birds,
We’ve caught St. Stephen’s Day in the gorse,
Though he’s small his family is many;
We pray you, good woman, give us a drop to drink.
Story DNA
Moral
Cleverness and wit can overcome brute strength and arrogance.
Plot Summary
This collection features three short tales about birds. The first two are brief humorous anecdotes: ravens discussing a dead horse and a blackbird giving bad financial advice to a man. The main story, 'How the Wren became King of the Birds,' describes a gathering of all birds to decide their king based on cleverness. After many birds boast, the small Wren impresses them with her ability to raise many chicks. The proud Eagle then challenges them to a flying contest, soaring highest, but the Wren secretly hitches a ride under his wing and, at the peak, flies above him, claiming the title of King of the Birds, a feat remembered in a traditional song.
Themes
Emotional Arc
challenge to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The Wren Day tradition (hunting the wren) is a historical custom on the Isle of Man and other Celtic regions, often associated with St. Stephen's Day (December 26th).
Plot Beats (12)
- Two ravens discuss a dead horse, with one initially boasting of its deliciousness then retracting to 'bare bones'.
- A Blackbird advises old Robin Quirk to buy tobacco on credit, then tells him to quit when he can't get credit.
- Birds from all directions gather at Tynwald to decide who is the cleverest and should be king.
- Various birds, including the Falcon, Thrush, Goldfinch, Swallow, and Curlew, boast about their strengths.
- The Cuckoo is interrupted by the Meadow Pipit, and the Magpie and Jackdaw dispute over thievery.
- Little Jinny Wren, despite being laughed at, claims cleverness for her ability to hatch twelve chicks, which the birds agree with.
- The Eagle, annoyed by the Wren's success, proposes a flying contest to see who can fly highest, to become king.
- Many birds fly, with the Eagle leading the way, while some, like the Bat and Cuckoo, do not stir.
- The Eagle flies to his absolute highest point, then screams that he is King of the Birds.
- The Wren, who had secretly clung to a feather under the Eagle's wing, flies from his head and declares herself 'above him'.
- Both the Eagle and Wren descend, and the Wren is acknowledged as King of the Birds.
- The story concludes by explaining the tradition of boys singing about the Wren on St. Stephen's Day.
Characters
First Raven ○ minor
A large, glossy black bird with a powerful beak and intelligent, dark eyes. Its feathers are sleek and well-maintained.
Attire: Natural black feathers, appearing like a permanent, dark coat.
Wants: To find food and sustenance.
Flaw: Its greed, which it quickly repents.
Experiences a brief moment of greed followed by immediate repentance.
Inquisitive, initially greedy, and prone to quick changes of mind or regret.
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, glossy black raven standing on the ground, facing forward. It has a powerful, slightly curved black beak and intelligent, dark eyes. Its feathers are sleek and well-maintained. Confident and direct posture. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Second Raven ○ minor
A large, glossy black bird, similar to the first, with a powerful beak and dark, eager eyes.
Attire: Natural black feathers.
Wants: To find out news, especially concerning food.
Flaw: Its eagerness and gullibility.
Remains unchanged, simply seeking information.
Eager, curious, and focused on immediate gratification (food).
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, glossy black raven standing on the ground, facing forward. It has a powerful, slightly curved black beak and dark, eager eyes. Its feathers are sleek and well-maintained. Eager and slightly impatient posture. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Robin Quirk ◆ supporting
An old man, likely with a weathered face from years of outdoor life, possibly a bit stooped from age. He is sitting, so his full build isn't detailed, but implies a simple, working-class background.
Attire: Simple, practical Manx peasant clothing, likely a homespun wool or linen shirt, possibly a waistcoat, and sturdy trousers, all in muted, earthy tones, showing signs of wear.
Wants: To enjoy a peaceful morning and perhaps a smoke.
Flaw: His lack of funds and his inability to resist engaging with the Blackbird.
Remains unchanged, but his interaction with the Blackbird highlights his character.
Patient, a bit resigned, easily exasperated by cheeky birds, and honest about his financial situation.
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly Manx man sitting on a wooden stool in front of a simple stone cottage, facing forward. He has a weathered, wrinkled face, grey hair, and tired but kind eyes. He wears a muted brown homespun linen shirt, a dark grey wool waistcoat, and sturdy dark trousers. His posture is relaxed but slightly slumped. He has an exasperated expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Blackbird ◆ supporting
A common blackbird, sleek and dark, with bright, observant eyes. Its plumage is a deep, uniform black.
Attire: Its natural, glossy black feathers.
Wants: To interact with Robin, perhaps out of curiosity or mischief, and to offer its 'wisdom'.
Flaw: Its arrogance and lack of empathy for Robin's financial situation.
Remains unchanged, a consistent source of 'imperence'.
Cheeky, persistent, offers unsolicited (and bad) advice, and is ultimately dismissive when its advice isn't taken.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sleek, glossy blackbird with bright, observant black eyes and a distinctive bright yellow-orange beak, perched on a low branch, facing forward. Its posture is perky and confident. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Jinny Wren ★ protagonist
A very small, plump bird with a short, upright tail. Her plumage is a mottled brown, providing excellent camouflage.
Attire: Her natural mottled brown feathers, which are her 'clothing'.
Wants: To prove her intelligence and worth, and ultimately to become King of the Birds.
Flaw: Her physical smallness, which makes her underestimated by others.
Transforms from an underestimated small bird into the acknowledged 'King of the Birds' through her wit.
Clever, cunning, determined, resourceful, and surprisingly bold despite her small size. She is a trickster.
Image Prompt & Upload
A very small, plump wren with mottled brown plumage and a short, upright tail, facing forward. She has small, beady dark eyes and a tiny, pointed beak. Her posture is confident and determined. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Eagle ⚔ antagonist
A large, powerful bird of prey with broad wings, sharp talons, and a hooked beak. Its plumage is likely dark brown with a lighter head and tail, consistent with a golden or white-tailed eagle.
Attire: Its natural, majestic plumage, appearing as a powerful, feathered coat.
Wants: To assert its natural dominance and become King of the Birds through strength and flight ability.
Flaw: Its arrogance and underestimation of smaller, cleverer opponents.
Starts as the undisputed physical leader, but is humbled and outsmarted by the Wren.
Arrogant, proud, overconfident in its physical prowess, and easily vexed when challenged by smaller creatures.
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, powerful eagle with broad, dark brown wings and a lighter head, facing forward. It has piercing yellow eyes and a strong, hooked beak. Its posture is dominant and majestic. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Old Robin Quirk ◆ supporting
An old man, likely with a weathered face from years of outdoor life, possibly a bit stooped from age. He is sitting, so his full build isn't detailed, but implies a simple, working-class background.
Attire: Simple, practical Manx peasant clothing, likely a homespun wool or linen shirt, possibly a waistcoat, and sturdy trousers, all in muted, earthy tones, showing signs of wear.
Wants: To enjoy a peaceful morning and perhaps a smoke.
Flaw: His lack of funds and his inability to resist engaging with the Blackbird.
Remains unchanged, but his interaction with the Blackbird highlights his character.
Patient, a bit resigned, easily exasperated by cheeky birds, and honest about his financial situation.
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly Manx man sitting on a wooden stool in front of a simple stone cottage, facing forward. He has a weathered, wrinkled face, grey hair, and tired but kind eyes. He wears a muted brown homespun linen shirt, a dark grey wool waistcoat, and sturdy dark trousers. His posture is relaxed but slightly slumped. He has an exasperated expression. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Robin Quirk's Cottage Garden
A humble cottage garden, likely in the Isle of Man, with a 'Tramman Tree' (Elder tree) where a Blackbird resides. The setting is a sunny morning, suggesting a pleasant, simple rural life.
Mood: peaceful, domestic, slightly humorous
Old Robin Quirk is sunning himself when the Blackbird flies down to 'talk' to him, leading to a humorous exchange about tobacco and money.
Image Prompt & Upload
A small, weathered Manx cottage with a thatched roof and whitewashed walls, its front door slightly ajar. In the foreground, an old man sits on a simple wooden stool, basking in the soft morning sun. Beside him, a gnarled Elder tree (Tramman Tree) with dark berries and green leaves casts dappled shadows. The ground is a mix of short grass and wild flowers, with a few burdock leaves near the cottage. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Tynwald Hill (Meeting Place of Birds)
A vast open-air gathering place, likely Tynwald Hill on the Isle of Man, where birds from all directions have converged. The sky is black with birds, and groups are scattered across the ground. A gorse bush and a rock are mentioned as perches.
Mood: bustling, competitive, grand, natural
All the birds gather to decide who is the cleverest and should be king, leading to boasts and ultimately a flying contest.
Image Prompt & Upload
A wide, open landscape reminiscent of Tynwald Hill on the Isle of Man, with a gently sloping, grassy mound at its center. The clear blue sky stretches overhead, dotted with countless birds of various sizes, some in flight, others perched on the ground. Clusters of vibrant yellow gorse bushes are scattered across the rolling green hills, and a few grey, lichen-covered rocks provide perches. The ground is covered in short, windswept grass. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
The Upper Sky (Eagle's Domain)
The extreme upper reaches of the atmosphere, close to the sun, where the air is thin and cold. It is a vast, empty blue expanse, far above the other birds.
Mood: solitary, challenging, vast, triumphant
The Eagle flies as high as he can, believing himself to be the king, only to be outsmarted by the hidden Wren.
Image Prompt & Upload
An expansive, deep blue sky, almost indigo at its highest point, with the faint, distant glow of the sun. Wisps of thin, white cirrus clouds are barely visible. A majestic eagle soars powerfully, its broad wings spread against the vast emptiness, appearing as a solitary, dominant figure. Below, the earth is an indistinct, distant blur, emphasizing the immense altitude. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.