The House That Jack Built

by Unknown · from Bo-Peep Story Books

folk tale cumulative tale whimsical Ages 3-6 955 words 5 min read

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 689 words 3 min Canon 98/100

This is the house that Jack built. It was a nice, warm house. Jack built it. Inside was malt. It lay on the floor.

A hungry Rat came. He saw the malt. The Rat ate the malt. This is the Rat. He ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A Cat came. She saw the Rat. The Cat chased the Rat. This is the Cat. She chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A Dog came. He saw the Cat. The Dog barked at the Cat. This is the Dog. He barked at the Cat. The Cat chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A Cow came. She had a crumpled horn. The Cow saw the Dog. The Cow pushed the Dog. This is the Cow. She pushed the Dog. The Dog barked at the Cat. The Cat chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A Maiden came. She felt a little sad. The Maiden milked the Cow. A Man came. He wore old clothes. He saw the sad Maiden. The Man kissed the Maiden. This is the Man. He kissed the Maiden. The Maiden milked the Cow. The Cow pushed the Dog. The Dog barked at the Cat. The Cat chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A Priest came. He was neat and clean. He married the Man and the Maiden. This is the Priest. He married the Man. The Man kissed the Maiden. The Maiden milked the Cow. The Cow pushed the Dog. The Dog barked at the Cat. The Cat chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A Cock crowed. It was morning. The Cock woke the Priest. This is the Cock. He woke the Priest. The Priest married the Man. The Man kissed the Maiden. The Maiden milked the Cow. The Cow pushed the Dog. The Dog barked at the Cat. The Cat chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A Farmer came. He planted corn seeds. The corn grew tall. The corn fed the Cock. This is the Farmer. He planted the corn. The corn fed the Cock. The Cock woke the Priest. The Priest married the Man. The Man kissed the Maiden. The Maiden milked the Cow. The Cow pushed the Dog. The Dog barked at the Cat. The Cat chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

The Farmer had a horse. He had a dog. He had a horn. This is the Farmer. He had a horse, a dog, and a horn. He planted the corn. The corn fed the Cock. The Cock woke the Priest. The Priest married the Man. The Man kissed the Maiden. The Maiden milked the Cow. The Cow pushed the Dog. The Dog barked at the Cat. The Cat chased the Rat. The Rat ate the malt. The malt was in Jack's house.

A little bird was Cock Robin. He was very quiet. What happened to Cock Robin? Who made Cock Robin quiet?

The Sparrow said, 'I did it. I was playing with my toy arrow. Cock Robin fell down. It was an accident.' This is the Sparrow. He made Cock Robin quiet.

The Fly said, 'I will carry a soft cloth.' The Fish said, 'I will cry a little tear.' The Owl said, 'I will dig a small hole.' The Rook said, 'I will sing a sad song.' The Lark said, 'I will help to carry.' The Kite said, 'I will help to watch.' The Linnet said, 'I will help to sing.' The Dove said, 'I will help to mourn.' The Thrush said, 'I will help to sing.' The Bull said, 'I will help to pull.' All the friends wanted to help Cock Robin.

All the birds were sad. They heard a quiet sound. They remembered Cock Robin. They sighed and they sobbed. They were all together. They were sad, but they were friends.

Original Story 955 words · 5 min read

The House that Jack Built.

This is the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the cow with the crumpled horn,

That toss'd the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the maiden all forlorn,

That milk'd the cow with the crumpled horn,

That toss'd the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the man all tatter'd and torn,

That kiss'd the maiden all forlorn,

That milk'd the cow with the crumpled horn,

That toss'd the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the priest all shaven and shorn,

That married the man all tatter'd and torn,

That kiss'd the maiden all forlorn,

That milk'd the cow with the crumpled horn,

That toss'd the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the cock that crow'd in the morn,

That waked the priest all shaven and shorn,

That married the man all tatter'd and torn,

That kiss'd the maiden all forlorn,

That milk'd the cow with the crumpled horn,

That toss'd the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the farmer who sow'd the corn,

That kept the cock that crow'd in the morn,

That waked the priest all shaven and shorn,

That married the man all tatter'd and torn,

That kiss'd the maiden all forlorn,

That milk'd the cow with the crumpled horn,

That toss'd the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the horse, and the hound, and the horn,

That belong'd to the farmer who sow'd the corn,

That kept the cock that crow'd in the morn,

That waked the priest all shaven and shorn,

That married the man all tatter'd and torn,

That kiss'd the maiden all forlorn,

That milk'd the cow with the crumpled horn,

That toss'd the dog,

That worried the cat,

That kill'd the rat,

That ate the malt,

That lay in the house that Jack built.


THE STORY

OF THE

Death & Burial of Cock Robin.

Edited by Madame de Chatelain.


THE STORY

OF THE

Death and Burial of Cock Robin.

Who kill'd Cock robin?

I, said the Sparrow,

With my bow and arrow,

I kill'd Cock Robin.

Who saw him die?

I, said the Fly,

With my little eye,

I saw him die.

Who caught his blood?

I, said the Fish,

With my little dish,

I caught his blood.

Who'll make his shroud?

I, said the Beetle,

With my little needle,

I'll make his shroud.

Who'll dig his grave?

I, said the Owl,

With my spade and showl,

I'll dig his grave.

Who'll be the parson?

I, said the Rook,

With my little book,

I'll be the parson.

Who'll be the clerk?

I, said the Lark,

If it's not in the dark,

I'll be the clerk.

Who'll carry him to the grave?

I, said the Kite,

If it's not in the night,

I'll carry him to the grave.

Who'll carry the link?

I, said the Linnet,

I'll fetch it in a minute,

I'll carry the link.

Who'll be chief mourner?

I, said the Dove,

For I mourn for my love,

I'll be chief mourner.

Who'll sing a psalm?

I, said the Thrush,

As I sit in a bush,

I'll sing a psalm.

Who'll toll the bell?

I, said the Bull,

Because I can pull,

So, Cock Robin, farewell.

All the birds of the air

Fell a sighing and sobbing,

When they heard the bell toll

For poor Cock Robin.

Transcriber's note:

There was no Table of Contents in the original, one has been added in this etext.

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Story DNA

Plot Summary

The first part of the story, 'The House that Jack Built,' is a cumulative rhyme that builds a long chain of interconnected events, starting with malt in Jack's house and progressively adding a rat, cat, dog, cow, maiden, man, priest, cock, and farmer, each interacting with the previous element. The second part, 'The Death and Burial of Cock Robin,' is a question-and-answer rhyme where various animals confess to roles in Cock Robin's death or volunteer to perform duties for his funeral, concluding with all the birds mourning his passing.

Themes

interconnectednesscausalitycommunitylife and death

Emotional Arc

neutral to reflective

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: episodic
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: repetition, cumulative structure, call and response

Narrative Elements

Conflict: none
Ending: cyclical
Magic: talking animals
the house that Jack built (as a central anchor)the malt (the initial cause)Cock Robin (the victim)

Cultural Context

Origin: English
Era: timeless fairy tale

These are traditional nursery rhymes or folk tales, often used for teaching children memory and sequencing. They reflect simple agrarian societies.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. The story begins with the malt in the house that Jack built.
  2. A rat eats the malt.
  3. A cat kills the rat.
  4. A dog worries the cat.
  5. A cow with a crumpled horn tosses the dog.
  6. A maiden all forlorn milks the cow.
  7. A man all tattered and torn kisses the maiden.
  8. A priest all shaven and shorn marries the man.
  9. A cock crows and wakes the priest.
  10. A farmer sows the corn that keeps the cock.
  11. The farmer's horse, hound, and horn are introduced, belonging to him.
  12. The second part begins with the question: Who killed Cock Robin?
  13. The Sparrow confesses to killing Cock Robin with his bow and arrow.
  14. Various animals (Fly, Fish, Beetle, Owl, Rook, Lark, Kite, Linnet, Dove, Thrush, Bull) each volunteer to perform a specific role in Cock Robin's funeral.
  15. All the birds of the air sigh and sob upon hearing the bell toll for Cock Robin.

Characters

👤

Jack

human adult male

Average height and build, likely a common laborer or farmer from rural England in the 18th or 19th century. His hands would be calloused from work.

Attire: Simple, sturdy working clothes typical of an English commoner: a coarse linen or wool shirt, practical breeches, and perhaps a leather waistcoat or smock. Earth-toned colors like brown, grey, or undyed linen.

Wants: To build and maintain his home, to provide for himself.

Flaw: Passive; he doesn't intervene in the chain of events that unfold in his house.

Remains a constant, unchanging figure, the origin point of the story's setting.

A sturdy, simple house he built with his own hands.

Industrious, foundational (as he built the house), perhaps a bit reclusive as he's only known for his house.

🐾

The Rat

animal adult non-human

A common brown rat, sleek and quick, with a long, scaly tail and twitching whiskers. Its body is lean from constant activity.

Attire: Natural fur coat.

Wants: To find food and survive.

Flaw: Vulnerable to predators.

Its existence and actions initiate the chain of events, leading to its demise.

A brown rat with a piece of malt in its mouth.

Opportunistic, hungry, cautious.

🐾

The Cat

animal adult non-human

A domestic cat, likely a tabby or a common house cat, agile and watchful. Medium size, with soft fur.

Attire: Natural fur coat.

Wants: To hunt and satisfy its instincts.

Flaw: Can be 'worried' or harassed by a larger animal.

Acts as a predator, then becomes prey.

A cat with intense, focused eyes, stalking its prey.

Predatory, observant, independent.

🐾

The Dog

animal adult non-human

A sturdy, medium-sized working dog, perhaps a terrier or a mongrel common to a farm setting. Muscular and alert.

Attire: Natural fur coat.

Wants: To protect its territory or master's interests, to assert dominance.

Flaw: Can be 'tossed' by a larger, stronger animal.

Acts as a predator, then becomes prey.

A determined dog with a slightly ruffled fur, barking at a cat.

Protective, loyal (implied by 'worried the cat'), energetic.

🐾

The Cow with the Crumpled Horn

animal adult female

A large, robust dairy cow, likely a common breed like a Shorthorn or a local variety, with a distinctive, permanently bent or broken horn. Her coat is typically brown and white or solid brown.

Attire: Natural hide.

Wants: To graze, to live peacefully, to defend herself if provoked.

Flaw: Relies on others for milking.

Acts as a powerful force, then becomes a provider.

A large cow with one horn distinctly crumpled or bent.

Strong, placid but capable of defense, maternal (as she is milked).

👤

The Maiden all Forlorn

human young adult female

Slender build, perhaps a bit pale from her forlorn state. Likely a young woman from a rural English village.

Attire: Simple, modest peasant dress typical of 18th-19th century rural England: a long, plain linen or wool gown, possibly in muted blues, greens, or greys, perhaps with a simple apron. Her clothes might show signs of wear but are clean.

Wants: To perform her daily tasks, perhaps to find solace or companionship.

Flaw: Her sadness or vulnerability.

Her forlorn state is resolved by the kiss from the man, leading to marriage.

A young woman with a perpetually sad expression, perhaps with a tear glistening in her eye.

Melancholy, gentle, dutiful (as she milks the cow).

👤

The Man all Tatter'd and Torn

human adult male

Lean and rugged, showing signs of hardship or travel. His clothes are visibly worn and patched, indicating a life of struggle but not necessarily poverty. Likely a common laborer or wanderer from rural England.

Attire: Ragged and patched clothes typical of a poor but honest English working man: a torn linen shirt, patched wool breeches, and a worn, perhaps threadbare, jacket or coat. Earth tones, with visible repairs.

Wants: To find companionship, stability, and perhaps a home.

Flaw: His impoverished or transient state.

His life of being 'tatter'd and torn' ends when he finds love and marries the maiden.

A man whose clothes are visibly patched and mended, yet he carries a gentle demeanor.

Resilient, kind (as he kisses the maiden), persistent.

👤

The Priest all Shaven and Shorn

human adult male

A man of average build, clean-shaven, with a neat appearance. His 'shorn' state refers to his tonsure or simply a very short haircut, common for clergy in certain traditions or periods.

Attire: Traditional clerical attire for an English priest of the era: a black cassock, perhaps with a white surplice or a simple linen band collar. Clean and well-maintained.

Wants: To perform his religious duties and sacraments.

Flaw: Can be 'waked' by external noise, implying a need for rest.

A static character, fulfilling his role in the community.

A clean-shaven man with a very short haircut or tonsure, wearing a black cassock.

Pious, solemn, dutiful.

Locations

The House that Jack Built

indoor varies, likely temperate English climate

A simple, rustic English cottage, likely built of rough-hewn stone or wattle and daub with a thatched roof, typical of a yeoman farmer's dwelling. It contains a storage area for malt.

Mood: Humble, domestic, a central hub for a chain of events.

The initial setting where the malt is stored, triggering the entire chain of events involving animals and people.

thatched roof stone walls wooden beams malt storage area small windows

Farmyard

outdoor morning varies, likely temperate English climate

The outdoor area surrounding Jack's house, bustling with farm animals like cows, dogs, and chickens. It would feature elements like a milking stool, possibly a well, and open space for animals.

Mood: Lively, industrious, rural.

Where the cow, dog, and cock interact, leading to the maiden milking the cow and the cock waking the priest.

cow with crumpled horn dog cock crowing milking stool farm gate dirt path

Bush/Thicket

outdoor varies, likely temperate English climate

A dense, leafy bush or thicket in a natural, wild setting, providing cover for a Thrush to sing.

Mood: Natural, serene, a place for contemplation or song.

The Thrush sings a psalm for Cock Robin's burial from this location.

dense green leaves branches thrush bird

Gravesite/Burial Ground

outdoor daytime varies, implied to be clear enough for a burial

A solemn outdoor area, likely a churchyard or a quiet spot in nature, where Cock Robin is to be buried. It features a freshly dug grave.

Mood: Somber, respectful, mournful.

The final resting place for Cock Robin, where all the animals gather for his funeral.

freshly dug grave spade and shovel small book (for parson) bell (implied to be nearby) various birds gathered