[BEAUTY and the BEAST](#contents)
by Unknown · from Favorite Fairy Tales
Adapted Version
A kind girl named Beauty lived. She had two big sisters. Her father was a merchant. He had lots of money. But one day, he lost it all. The sisters cried and cried. But Beauty helped her father. She was always kind.
The Merchant went on a long trip. He wanted to find money. "What do you want?" he asked. The sisters wanted nice things. Beauty wanted a red rose. Her sisters laughed.
The Merchant got lost in a forest. He found a big, empty castle. He ate food. He slept in a soft bed. No one was there.
In the morning, he saw red roses. He picked one for Beauty. Then a big, scary Beast came! "You took my rose!" the Beast said. "You must die! Or send your daughter." He was scared. He said yes.
The Merchant went home. He told his daughters. Beauty was brave. "I will go," she said. Her father was very sad. But Beauty was not scared.
Beauty went to the castle. It was very big. She had nice food. She had pretty clothes. Red roses were all around. The Beast came to see her. He looked big and scary. But he was kind to her.
Beauty was not scared. She talked to the Beast each day. He was sad and alone. Beauty liked the Beast. But she missed her father very much.
"Can I see my father?" Beauty asked. The Beast was sad. He gave her a magic ring. "Come back in one week," he said. "Or I will die."
Beauty went home. Her father was happy. But her sisters were not happy. "Stay here," they said. "Do not go back." Beauty stayed too long.
Beauty had a bad dream. The Beast was very sick. She felt very sad. She put on the magic ring. She wished to go back. She was at the castle!
Beauty looked for the Beast. She found him in the garden. He was very still. "Oh no!" she cried. She was so sad. She kissed the Beast.
Then a thing happened! There was a bright light. The Beast was gone. A handsome Prince stood there. "A fairy made me a beast," he said. "You broke the spell!"
The Prince smiled at Beauty. "Your love broke the spell!" he said. "Thank you, Beauty." He asked, "Marry me?"
Beauty said yes. They got married. They lived happily in the big castle. They were very happy.
Beauty saw the kind heart of the Beast. She loved him for his heart. Love can change all.
Original Story
BEAUTY AND THE BEAST
THERE was once a Merchant who had three daughters, the youngest of whom was so beautiful that everybody called her Beauty. This made the two eldest very jealous; and, as they were spiteful and bad-tempered by nature, instead of loving their younger sister they felt nothing but envy and hatred towards her.
After some years there came a terrible storm at sea, and most of the Merchant's ships were sunk, and he became very poor. He and his family were obliged to live in a very small house and do without the servants and fine clothes to which they had been used. The two eldest sisters did nothing but weep and lament for their lost fortune, but Beauty did her best to keep the house bright and cheerful, so that her father might not miss too much all the comfort and luxury to which he was used.
One day the Merchant told his daughters that he was going to take a journey into foreign lands in the hope of recovering some of his property. Then he asked them what they would like him to bring them home in case he should be successful. The eldest daughter asked for fine gowns and beautiful clothing; the second for jewels and gold and silver trinkets.
"And Beauty—what would Beauty like?" asked the father.
Beauty was so happy and contented always that there was scarcely anything for which she longed. She thought for a moment, then she said:
"I should like best of all a red rose!" The other sisters burst out laughing and scoffed at Beauty's simple request; but her father promised to bring her what she wanted. Then he said good-bye to his children and set out on his travels.
He was away for nearly a year, and was so fortunate as to win back a great part of his lost wealth. When the time came for his return, he was easily able to buy the things his eldest daughters wished for; but nowhere could he find a red rose to take home to Beauty, and at last he was obliged to set off without one.
When he was within a few miles journey of his home, he lost himself in a thick wood. Darkness came on, and he began to be afraid that he would have to pass the night under a tree, when suddenly he saw a bright light shining in the distance. He went towards it, and on his approach found it came from a great castle that was set right in the heart of the forest.
The Merchant made up his mind to ask if he might spend the night there; but to his surprise, when he reached the door he found it set wide open, and nobody about. After awhile, finding that no one came in answer to his repeated knocking, he walked inside. There he found a table laid with every delicacy, and, being very hungry, he sat down and made a good repast. After he had finished his supper he laid himself down on a luxurious couch, and in a few minutes was fast asleep.
In the morning, after eating a hearty breakfast, which he found prepared for him, he left the mysterious castle, without having set eyes on a single person. As he was passing through the garden he found himself in an avenue of rose-trees, all covered with beautiful red roses.
"Here are such thousands of flowers," he said to himself, "that, surely, one bud will not be missed;" and, thinking of Beauty, he broke off a rose from one of the bushes.
Scarcely had he done so when he heard a terrible noise, and, turning round, he saw coming towards him a hideous Beast, who exclaimed in an awful tone:
"Ungrateful wretch! You have partaken of my hospitality, have eaten of my food, have slept in my house, and in return you try to rob me of my roses. For this theft you shall die!"
The Merchant fell on his knees and begged for pardon, but the Beast would not listen to him.
"Either you must die now, or else you must swear to send me in your stead the first living thing that meets you on your return home," he said; and the Merchant, overcome with terror, and thinking that one of his dogs would be sure to be the first creature to greet him, gave his promise.
But to his horror and dismay, it was his youngest daughter, Beauty, who first ran out to greet him on his return. She had seen him coming from afar, and hastened to welcome him home.
She did not at first understand her father's grief at seeing her; but when he told her the story of the Beast and his promise she did her best to comfort him.
"Do not fear, dear father," she said, "perhaps the Beast will not prove so terrible as he looks. He spared your life; he may spare mine, since I have done him no harm."
Her father shook his head mournfully; but there was no help for it. He had promised to send the Beast the first living creature that met him on his return, so he was obliged to send Beauty herself in his place.
When he left Beauty at the palace of the Beast she found everything prepared for her comfort and convenience. A beautiful bedchamber was ready for her use; the rooms were filled with everything that she could possibly want, and in the great hall of the castle a table was set with every delicacy. And everywhere there were bowls full of red roses. No servants were visible; but there was no lack of service, for invisible hands waited upon her and attended to her every want. She had but to wish, and whatever she wanted was at once placed before her.
Beauty was filled with astonishment at all this luxury and magnificence.
"Surely the Beast does not wish to harm me," she thought, "or he would never have so ordered everything for my comfort." And she waited with a good courage for the coming of the Lord of the Castle.
In the evening the beast appeared. He was certainly very terrible to look at, and Beauty trembled at the sight of the hideous monster. But she forced herself to appear brave, and, indeed, there was no cause for her alarm. The Beast was kindness itself, and so gentle and respectful in his attentions to her that Beauty soon lost all fear. She soon became very fond of him, and would have been quite happy had it not been for the thought of her father and sisters, and the grief which she knew her father would be suffering on her account. The thought of his sorrow made her sorrowful too; and one night, when the Beast came to visit her at his usual hour, she was so sad that he asked her what was the matter.
Then Beauty begged him to let her go and visit her father. The Beast was very unwilling to grant her request.
"If I let you go, I am afraid you will never come back to me," he said, "and then I shall die of grief."
Beauty promised most earnestly to come back to him if he would only allow her to spend a few days with her family; and at last the Beast yielded to her entreaties.
He gave her a ring, saying:
"Put this on your little finger when you go to bed to-night, and wish; and in the morning you will find yourself at home in your father's house. But if you do not return to me at the end of a week, I shall die of sorrow."
Beauty's father was almost overcome with joy at seeing his daughter again, and he was delighted to hear of her happiness and good fortune. But her two sisters—who in the meantime had married—were more jealous than ever of their beautiful sister. They were not very happy with their husbands, who were poor and not over-lovable; and they were very envious of Beauty's clothes and of all the luxuries with which she told them she was surrounded. They tried to think of a plan by which they could prevent their sister from enjoying her good fortune.
"Let us keep her beyond the week that the Beast has allowed her," they said; "then, doubtless, he will be so angry that he will kill her."
So they pretended to be very fond of Beauty, and when the time came for her return, they overwhelmed her with tears and caresses, begging her not to leave them, and to stay at least one more day with them. Beauty was distressed at their grief, and at last she consented to stay just one more day; though her heart misgave her sorely when she thought of the poor Beast.
That night, as she lay in bed, she had a dream. She dreamt that she saw the Beast dying of sorrow at her forgetfulness; and so real did it seem that she woke up in an agony of dismay.
"How could I have been so cruel and ungrateful," she cried. "I promised faithfully that I would return at the end of the week. What will he think of me for breaking my promise!"
Hastily rising from bed, she searched for the ring the Beast had given her. Then putting it on her little finger she wished to be at the Palace of the Beast again. In a moment she found herself there; and quickly putting on her clothes she hurried out to look for the Beast. She searched through room after room; but nowhere could she find him. At last she ran out into the garden; and there, on a plot of grass, where he and she had often sat together, she found him lying as if dead upon the ground.
With a bitter cry she sank on her knees beside the poor Beast.
"Oh, Beast; my dear, dear Beast!" she cried. "How could I have been so cruel and wicked and unkind? He has died of sorrow as he said he would!" And the tears fell down from her eyes as she spoke. Overcome with grief and remorse, she stooped down and tenderly kissed the ugly Beast.
In a moment there was a sudden noise, and Beauty was startled to find that the ugly Beast had vanished. The Beast was a beast no longer, but a handsome Prince, who knelt at her feet, thanking her for having broken his enchantment.
"A wicked fairy," he said, "condemned me to keep the form of a beast until a beautiful maiden should forget my ugliness and kiss me. You, by your love and tenderness, have broken the spell and released me from my horrible disguise. Now, thanks to you, I can take my proper form again." And then he begged Beauty to become his bride.
So Beauty married the Prince who had been a Beast, and they lived together in the castle and ruled over the Prince's country, and were happy ever after.
Story DNA
Moral
True beauty lies within, and love can transform even the most hideous exterior.
Plot Summary
A kind young woman named Beauty volunteers to live with a hideous Beast in his enchanted castle to save her father's life, after he plucked a rose from the Beast's garden. Despite the Beast's terrifying appearance, Beauty gradually discovers his gentle nature and grows to love him. When she returns home for a visit, her jealous sisters trick her into staying longer, causing her to fear the Beast will die of sorrow. Rushing back, Beauty finds the Beast near death, and her tearful kiss breaks a wicked fairy's spell, transforming him into a handsome Prince. They marry and live happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
fear to love | suffering to triumph | innocence to wisdom
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The most famous version was written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756, simplifying an earlier, longer version by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve (1740).
Plot Beats (14)
- A merchant with three daughters, the youngest named Beauty, loses his fortune, and Beauty's kindness shines through her sisters' jealousy.
- The merchant embarks on a journey to recover wealth and asks his daughters for gifts; Beauty requests a red rose.
- On his return, the merchant, having found his fortune, gets lost in a forest and discovers a magical castle where he is hosted invisibly.
- As he leaves, the merchant plucks a red rose for Beauty, enraging the hideous Beast, who demands his life or that of the first living thing he meets.
- Beauty, the first to greet her father, bravely volunteers to go to the Beast's castle in his stead.
- At the castle, Beauty is treated with immense luxury and kindness by the unseen staff and the gentle Beast, despite his terrifying appearance.
- Beauty overcomes her initial fear and grows fond of the Beast, but misses her father.
- The Beast grants Beauty permission to visit her family for a week, giving her a magical ring and warning her that he will die if she does not return.
- Beauty's jealous sisters, envious of her good fortune, trick her into staying beyond the agreed-upon week.
- Beauty dreams of the Beast dying and, filled with remorse, uses the magical ring to return to the castle.
- Beauty finds the Beast lying lifeless in the garden and, in her grief, kisses him.
- The kiss breaks the spell, transforming the Beast into a handsome Prince, who reveals he was cursed by a wicked fairy.
- The Prince thanks Beauty for breaking the enchantment with her love and asks her to marry him.
- Beauty marries the Prince, and they live happily ever after in his kingdom.
Characters
Beauty
Of exquisite beauty, with a graceful and delicate build. Her movements are gentle and purposeful. She possesses a natural elegance that shines through even in humble circumstances.
Attire: Initially, simple, practical linen dresses in muted colors like cream or pale blue, reflecting her family's reduced circumstances. Later, in the Beast's castle, she wears elegant, flowing gowns made of fine silks and satins in soft, rich colors, perhaps adorned with subtle embroidery, but always chosen for comfort and grace rather than ostentation.
Wants: To ensure the happiness and comfort of her father, and later, to alleviate the Beast's sorrow and fulfill her promises.
Flaw: Her deep empathy and desire to please others can make her susceptible to manipulation (as with her sisters) and cause her to delay important actions.
Transforms from a dutiful daughter sacrificing herself for her father to a woman who recognizes and embraces true love, breaking a powerful enchantment and becoming a queen.
Kind, selfless, content, courageous, compassionate, loyal, and practical. She prioritizes the well-being of others over her own desires.
The Beast
A hideous and terrifying creature, large and imposing, with a monstrous form. His body is likely covered in coarse fur, with sharp claws and a powerful build. Despite his terrifying appearance, his movements can be surprisingly gentle.
Attire: No specific clothing is mentioned for the Beast, suggesting his natural monstrous form is his 'attire'. Perhaps a simple, dark, and heavy cloak might be draped over his shoulders in colder scenes, emphasizing his bulk.
Wants: To break the enchantment and find true love, which he believes is impossible due to his appearance. He longs for companionship and acceptance.
Flaw: His monstrous appearance, which causes fear and prevents others from seeing his true self. His deep insecurity and fear of rejection, leading him to believe he is unlovable.
Transforms from a feared, lonely monster consumed by his curse into a beloved Prince, freed by true love and able to reclaim his true form and kingdom.
Initially fierce and prone to anger, but quickly revealed to be kind, gentle, sorrowful, lonely, generous, and deeply sensitive. He is capable of immense love and self-sacrifice.
The Merchant
A man of respectable but now diminished stature, likely of average height and build, showing signs of weariness and worry after his financial losses. His face might be lined with concern.
Attire: Initially, fine woolen coats and silk waistcoats in rich colors, indicative of his wealth. After his losses, he wears simpler, mended woolen tunics and practical trousers in muted earth tones, still clean but showing signs of wear.
Wants: To restore his family's fortune and provide for his daughters. Later, to protect Beauty from the Beast, even at great personal cost.
Flaw: His financial vulnerability and his tendency to make promises he cannot easily keep when under pressure (e.g., to the Beast).
Remains largely static, serving as the catalyst for Beauty's journey. He experiences joy and sorrow but doesn't undergo a significant personal transformation.
Loving, honest, responsible, somewhat naive, and easily distressed. He deeply cares for his daughters but is also prone to making rash promises under duress.
Eldest Sister
Of a similar build to Beauty, but her features are often contorted by jealousy and spite, making her appear less pleasant. She might carry herself with an air of superiority, even when impoverished.
Attire: Initially, ostentatious gowns of rich fabrics like velvet and brocade, in bold, attention-grabbing colors. After their loss, she would wear mended versions of these or simpler dresses, but always trying to maintain an air of former grandeur, perhaps with excessive ribbons or ill-fitting jewelry.
Wants: To maintain her social status and material wealth. To undermine Beauty's happiness out of envy.
Flaw: Her overwhelming jealousy and selfishness, which prevent her from finding true happiness and lead her to cruel actions.
Remains static, her character defined by her envy and malice. She does not learn or change, ultimately remaining unhappy.
Jealous, spiteful, bad-tempered, vain, selfish, and manipulative. She resents Beauty's natural goodness and beauty.
Second Sister
Similar to her eldest sister, she is likely of average height and build, but her features are also often marked by discontent and envy. She might carry herself with a demanding air.
Attire: Initially, fashionable gowns of expensive fabrics, perhaps in bright, attention-seeking colors, adorned with many jewels. After their loss, she would wear simpler dresses, but always trying to accessorize with whatever trinkets she could, even if they were cheap or broken.
Wants: To regain her lost wealth and status. To prevent Beauty from enjoying any happiness she doesn't possess herself.
Flaw: Her materialism and self-pity, which blind her to her own faults and prevent her from appreciating what she has.
Remains static, her character defined by her envy and materialism. She does not learn or change, ultimately remaining unhappy.
Jealous, bad-tempered, materialistic, and self-pitying. She shares her eldest sister's envy of Beauty.
The Prince
A handsome and noble young man, likely tall and well-built, with a regal bearing. His features are refined and kind.
Attire: Upon his transformation, he would wear rich, regal attire: a finely tailored tunic of deep blue or crimson velvet, embroidered with gold thread, over a crisp white linen shirt, with fitted breeches and polished leather boots. A heavy, jeweled cloak might be draped over his shoulders.
Wants: To thank Beauty for breaking his enchantment and to marry her, sharing his kingdom with her.
Flaw: His initial curse made him vulnerable, but as the Prince, he appears to have no significant weaknesses mentioned.
His physical transformation from Beast to Prince is the culmination of Beauty's arc and his own redemption. He returns to his true form and marries Beauty.
Noble, kind, grateful, and loving. He retains the inner goodness he possessed even as the Beast.
Locations
Merchant's Small House
A very small house, a stark contrast to their former luxurious life, where Beauty tries to keep things bright and cheerful.
Mood: Humble, initially sorrowful due to lost fortune, but Beauty brings cheer.
The family's reduced circumstances, Beauty's request for a red rose, and the Merchant's departure and return.
Enchanted Castle Exterior and Rose Garden
A great castle set in the heart of a thick wood, with a wide-open door and an avenue of rose-trees covered with beautiful red roses.
Mood: Mysterious, eerie, then suddenly beautiful and dangerous.
The Merchant's discovery of the castle, his theft of the rose, and his confrontation with the Beast.
Enchanted Castle Interior (Great Hall & Beauty's Chamber)
Luxurious and magnificent, with tables laid with delicacies, a luxurious couch, a beautiful bedchamber, and rooms filled with everything Beauty could want, including bowls full of red roses. Invisible hands provide service.
Mood: Magical, opulent, comfortable, yet initially mysterious and later comforting.
The Merchant's initial stay, Beauty's arrival, her daily life with the Beast, and her eventual departure and return.
Castle Garden (Plot of Grass)
A specific plot of grass within the castle garden where Beauty and the Beast often sat together, and where Beauty finds him 'as if dead'.
Mood: Serene and familiar, then suddenly tragic and desperate, transforming into magical.
Beauty's frantic search for the Beast, her discovery of him, her kiss, and his transformation into the Prince.