[THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL](#contents)

by Unknown · from Favorite Fairy Tales

fairy tale cautionary tale melancholic Ages 8-14 1016 words 5 min read

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 477 words 3 min Canon 100/100

It was a very cold night. Snow fell softly. A little girl, Lily, walked in the snow. Her feet were bare. They were so cold. Lily had matches to sell. No one bought them. She was very sad.

Lily did not want to go home. Her home was cold and empty. She felt sad there. She had no money or matches. Lily was alone in the cold. It was cold, cold, cold.

Lily sat in a corner. She was cold. Her hands hurt. She took one match. She lit the match. *Poof!* A warm light shone. It was magic. Lily saw a big stove. The stove was warm, warm, warm.

The match went out. The warm stove was gone. Lily was cold again. So cold, cold, cold. Her hands were cold. Her feet were cold. The magic was over. Lily felt sad.

Lily lit another match. *Poof!* A bright light came. She saw a big table. Much food was there. A warm goose was on it. It smelled so good. Lily was very hungry. She wanted the warm food.

The match went out. The food was gone. The table was gone. Only a cold wall stood. Lily was cold again. So cold, cold, cold. She felt sad. The magic left her.

Lily lit a third match. *Poof!* A warm light shone. She saw a big tree. It was a Christmas tree. Many lights were on it. Pretty toys hung down. The tree was so bright. Lily smiled a little.

The match went out. The tree was gone. Lily saw a star fall. It fell from the sky. Her Grandma told her things. Grandma was in a happy place now. A falling star means someone goes there. A happy, warm place.

Lily lit a fourth match. *Poof!* A bright light came. Her Grandma stood there. Grandma smiled at Lily. She looked so warm. She looked so kind. Grandma was full of love. Lily felt happy.

Lily did not want Grandma to go. She wanted Grandma to stay. Lily lit all her matches. They burned fast. Many bright lights shone. Grandma was still there. Lily was so glad. She held Grandma's hand.

The matches burned very bright. Grandma hugged Lily tight. It was a warm, warm hug. They flew up, up, up. They went to a happy place. No cold was there. No hunger was there. No sadness was there. Only love and warmth. They were safe forever.

Morning came. The sun shone. Lily was in the corner. She was very still. A soft smile was on her face. Her cheeks were rosy. Burnt matches lay near her. Lily looked peaceful and happy. She was sleeping.

People saw Lily there. They did not know her dream or journey. Lily was in a warm place. She was with her Grandma. She was happy forever. It was a good, warm place.

Original Story 1016 words · 5 min read

THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL

IT was dreadfully cold, it was snowing fast, and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the Old Year—was drawing in. But cold and dark as it was, a poor little girl, with bare head and feet, was still wandering about the streets. When she left her home she had slippers on, but they were much too large for her—indeed, really, they belonged to her mother—and had dropped off her feet while she was running very fast across the road, to get out of the way of two carriages. One of the slippers was not to be found; the other had been snatched up by a little boy, who ran off with it thinking it might serve him as a doll's cradle.

So the little girl now walked on, her bare feet quite red and blue with the cold. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a good many more in her tattered apron. No one had bought any of them the livelong day—no one had given her a single penny. Trembling with cold and hunger she crept on, the picture of sorrow; poor little child!

The snowflakes fell on her long fair hair, which curled in such pretty ringlets over her shoulders; but she thought not of her own beauty, nor of the cold. Lights were glimmering through every window, and the savor of roast goose reached her from several houses. It was New Year's Eve, and it was of this that she thought.

In a corner formed by two houses, one of which projected beyond the other, she sat down, drawing her little feet close under her, but in vain—she could not warm them. She dared not go home, she had sold no matches, earned not a single penny, and perhaps her father would beat her. Besides her home was almost as cold as the street—it was an attic; and although the larger of the many chinks in the roof were stopped up with straw and rags, the wind and snow often came through.

Her hands were nearly dead with cold; one little match from her bundle would warm them, perhaps, if she dare light it. She drew one out, and struck it against the wall. Bravo! it was a bright, warm flame, and she held her hands over it. It was quite an illumination for that poor little girl—nay, call it rather a magic taper—for it seemed to her as though she were sitting before a large iron stove with brass ornaments, so beautifully blazed the fire within! The child stretched out her feet to warm them also. Alas! in an instant the flame had died away, the stove vanished, the little girl sat cold and comfortless, with the burnt match in her hand.

A second match was struck against the wall. It kindled and blazed, and wherever its light fell the wall became transparent as a veil—the little girl could see into the room within. She saw the table spread with a snow-white damask cloth, whereon were ranged shining china dishes; the roast goose, stuffed with apples and dried plums, stood at one end, smoking hot, and—which was pleasantest of all to see-the goose, with knife and fork still in her breast, jumped down from the dish, and waddled along the floor right up to the poor child. Then the match went out, and only the thick, hard wall was beside her.

She kindled a third match. Again up shot the flame. And now she was sitting under a most beautiful Christmas tree, far larger, and far more prettily decked out, than the one she had seen last Christmas Eve through the glass doors of the rich merchant's house. Hundreds of wax tapers lighted up the green branches, and tiny painted figures, such as she had seen in the shop windows, looked down from the tree upon her. The child stretched out her hands towards them in delight, and in that moment the light of the match was quenched. Still, however, the Christmas candles burned higher and higher—she beheld them beaming like stars in heaven. One of them fell, the lights streaming behind it like a long, fiery tail.

"Now someone is dying," said the little girl softly, for she had been told by her old grandmother—the only person who had ever been kind to her, and who was now dead—that whenever a star falls an immortal spirit returns to God who gave it.

She struck yet another match against the wall. It flamed up, and, surrounded by its light, appeared before her that same dear grandmother, gentle and loving as always, but bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.

"Grandmother!" exclaimed the child, "Oh, take me with you! I know you will leave me as soon as the match goes out. You will vanish like the warm fire in the stove, like the splendid New Year's feast, like the beautiful large Christmas tree!" And she hastily lighted all the remaining matches in the bundle, lest her grandmother should disappear. And the matches burned with such a blaze of splendor, that noonday could scarcely have been brighter. Never had the good old grandmother looked so tall and stately, so beautiful and kind. She took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew together—joyfully and gloriously they flew—higher and higher, till they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor pain is ever known—they were in Paradise.

But in the cold morning hour, crouching in the corner of the wall, the poor little girl was found—her cheeks glowing, her lips smiling—frozen to death on the last night of the Old Year. The New Year's sun shone on the lifeless child. Motionless she sat there with the matches in her lap, one bundle of them quite burnt out.

"She has been trying to warm herself, poor thing!" the people said; but no one knew of the sweet visions she had beheld, or how gloriously she and her grandmother were celebrating their New Year's festival.

Back to contents


Story DNA

Moral

The story highlights the tragic consequences of extreme poverty and societal indifference, suggesting that true warmth and happiness can sometimes only be found beyond life's suffering.

Plot Summary

On a freezing New Year's Eve, a poor, barefoot little girl tries to sell matches but finds no buyers. Fearing her abusive father and the cold of her home, she huddles in a corner and lights her matches for warmth. Each match ignites a beautiful vision—a warm stove, a lavish feast, a grand Christmas tree—all of which vanish as the flames die. With her last matches, she sees her beloved, deceased grandmother, who takes her to Paradise, free from suffering. The next morning, the girl is found frozen to death, smiling, her burnt matches beside her, while passersby remain unaware of her glorious final moments.

Themes

povertyhope and despairinnocence and sufferingdeath and salvation

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: slow contemplative
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: repetition, juxtaposition of reality and fantasy, pathetic fallacy

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society
Ending: bittersweet
Magic: visions induced by matches (stove, feast, Christmas tree, grandmother), ascension to Paradise
the matches (flickering hope, brief warmth, visions, life's end)the falling star (death, transition to afterlife)the grandmother (love, comfort, salvation)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Reflects the harsh realities of poverty and child labor prevalent in 19th-century Europe, particularly in urban areas, and the stark contrast between the wealthy and the destitute during holiday seasons.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A poor little girl wanders the streets on a freezing New Year's Eve, barefoot and unable to sell any matches.
  2. She is afraid to go home because she has earned no money and her father might beat her, and her home is also very cold.
  3. Huddling in a corner, she lights a match for warmth and sees a vision of a warm iron stove.
  4. The vision vanishes as the match burns out, leaving her cold again.
  5. She lights a second match and sees a vision of a grand New Year's feast with a roast goose.
  6. This vision also disappears, and she is left staring at the cold wall.
  7. She lights a third match and sees a beautiful, large Christmas tree.
  8. As the match goes out, she sees a falling star and recalls her deceased grandmother's belief that a falling star means a soul goes to God.
  9. She lights a fourth match, and her beloved grandmother appears before her, radiant and kind.
  10. Fearing her grandmother will vanish, the little girl quickly lights all her remaining matches.
  11. The matches burn brightly, and her grandmother embraces her, flying with her to Paradise, free from cold, hunger, and pain.
  12. The next morning, the little girl is found frozen to death in the corner, with a smile on her face and the burnt matches beside her.
  13. Passersby comment on her trying to warm herself, unaware of the beautiful visions and her peaceful journey to the afterlife.

Characters

👤

The Little Match Girl

human child female

A very small, frail girl, appearing malnourished and thin from prolonged hunger and cold. Her bare feet are red and blue from the severe cold, indicating frostbite. Her overall build is delicate and slight.

Attire: She wears tattered, thin clothing, likely a simple, worn dress or smock made of coarse fabric, possibly linen or wool, in muted, dirty colors. She has no shoes, having lost her oversized slippers. She carries a tattered apron, likely made of similar coarse fabric, which holds her matches.

Wants: To survive the cold and hunger, to avoid her father's wrath by selling matches, and ultimately, to find warmth, comfort, and love.

Flaw: Her extreme vulnerability to the elements and her desperate situation, coupled with her childlike innocence that leads her to embrace the visions over reality.

She begins in utter despair and physical suffering, gradually finding solace and transcendent joy in her visions, culminating in a peaceful death and spiritual ascent to Paradise with her grandmother.

Her long, fair hair, curling over her shoulders, contrasted sharply with her tattered clothing and bare, blue feet.

Resilient (endures extreme hardship), imaginative (finds solace in visions), obedient (fears her father), innocent (believes in grandmother's wisdom), hopeful (clings to visions of warmth and comfort).

👤

The Grandmother

human elderly female

Appears in the girl's vision as gentle, loving, tall, and stately, radiating happiness. Her physical form is idealized and luminous in the vision, transcending her earthly appearance.

Attire: In the vision, she appears beautiful and kind, suggesting simple but dignified clothing, perhaps a traditional, modest dress or gown, possibly in soft, comforting colors. It is implied to be more substantial and comforting than her earthly attire.

Wants: To provide comfort, love, and guidance to her granddaughter, and to lead her to Paradise.

Flaw: Her earthly existence was marked by hardship, as implied by her not always looking 'bright and happy' during her lifetime.

Appears as a comforting memory and then as a glorious, spiritual guide, leading the girl to Paradise. She represents the ultimate salvation and love for the girl.

Her radiant, loving smile and the comforting embrace she offers the little girl.

Kind, loving, comforting, wise (taught the girl about falling stars), gentle, protective.

Locations

The Cold Street Corner

outdoor dusk | night Winter, dreadfully cold, snowing fast

A desolate, snow-covered street corner in a European town, formed by the projecting wall of one building against another. Snowflakes fall continuously, accumulating on the ground and the girl's hair. Glimmering lights and the scent of roast goose emanate from nearby windows, suggesting warmth and festivity within the houses, which appear to be of a traditional Northern European style, possibly half-timbered or stone-built with pitched roofs.

Mood: Desolate, freezing, sorrowful, with a stark contrast to implied warmth and festivity

The little match girl sits down, unable to warm herself, and begins to light matches, experiencing her visions.

Snow-covered cobblestone street Corner formed by two traditional European houses Falling snowflakes Glimmering window lights Bare, red and blue feet of the girl Bundle of matches

The Attic Home

indoor Winter, cold, windy, snowing through gaps

A cold, sparsely furnished attic room, likely within a modest European dwelling. The roof is poorly maintained, with many chinks allowing wind and snow to penetrate, despite attempts to stop them with straw and rags. The overall impression is one of extreme poverty and inadequate shelter.

Mood: Bleak, cold, impoverished, unsafe

The girl's fear of returning home due to its coldness and her father's potential anger is revealed, highlighting her desperate situation.

Attic space Leaky roof with chinks Straw and rags used for makeshift repairs Wind and snow entering the room

Vision of the Iron Stove

indoor night Imagined warmth, contrasting with actual freezing winter

A vivid hallucination of a large, ornate iron stove with polished brass ornaments, radiating intense warmth. The fire within blazes beautifully, casting a bright, comforting glow. This vision is superimposed on the cold, hard wall of the street corner.

Mood: Warm, comforting, magical, fleeting

The first match is lit, bringing the girl a momentary illusion of warmth and comfort.

Large iron stove Polished brass ornaments Blazing fire within Warm illumination

Vision of the Christmas Tree

indoor night Imagined festive warmth, contrasting with actual freezing winter

A magnificent, towering Christmas tree, far larger and more elaborately decorated than any the girl has seen. Hundreds of glowing wax tapers illuminate its green branches, adorned with tiny painted figures. This vision appears through the now transparent wall of the street corner, implying a grand, festive interior.

Mood: Magical, wondrous, joyful, fleeting

The third match is lit, revealing a vision of a splendid Christmas celebration.

Enormous, richly decorated Christmas tree Hundreds of lit wax tapers Tiny painted figures hanging from branches Beaming, star-like lights