FABLE LXII
by Unknown · from Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse
Adapted Version
Once there was a hungry Wolf. He walked in the woods. The woods were his home.
The hungry Wolf met a big, happy Dog. The Dog looked very well. He was strong. He was plump. Wolf was thin. Wolf was hungry. He asked the Dog, "You look so good. Why do you look good?" Dog looked happy. Wolf was not happy. Wolf felt sad.
The Dog said, "I work. I work hard. I watch a house at night. I keep the house safe. I keep people safe. This is my job. It is a good job."
Wolf was cold. Wolf was hungry. He lived in the woods. The woods were cold. The woods had little food. Dog said, "I get food. I get good food. I have a warm bed. My bed is soft." Wolf wanted this life. He said, "I will come with you. Let us go."
They walked together. They walked a long way. Wolf looked at Dog's neck. He saw a mark there. The mark was deep. Wolf asked, "What is that mark? What is on your neck? Is it a scar?"
Dog said, "I am tied up all day. A rope ties me. It keeps me safe. It keeps people safe. They let me loose at night. Then I guard the house. I get good food. My bowl is always full. I have a warm bed. My bed is soft. My family loves me. They pet me often."
Wolf heard "tied up." Wolf felt sad. Wolf said, "No! I want to be free!" "I do not want to be tied." Wolf said. "I want to be free!" Freedom is best.
Wolf ran back to the woods. Dog stayed. He stayed at the house. Wolf was happy. He was free. It is good to be free! Freedom is better than comfort.
Original Story
FABLE LXII.
THE DOG AND THE WOLF.
A lean, hungry, half-starved Wolf happened, one moonshiny night, to meet a jolly, plump, well-fed Mastiff; and after the first compliments were passed, says the Wolf, "You look extremely well; I protest, I think I never saw a more graceful, comely person; but how comes it about, I beseech you, that you should live so much better than I? I may say, without vanity, that I venture fifty times more than you do, and yet I am almost ready to perish with hunger." The Dog answered very bluntly, "Why, you may live as well, if you do the same for it as I do." "Indeed! what is that?" says he. "Why," says the Dog, "only to guard the house at night, and keep it from thieves." "With all my heart," replies the Wolf, "for at present I have but a sorry time of it; and I think to change my hard lodging in the woods, where I endure rain, frost, and snow, for a warm roof over my head and enough of good victuals, will be no bad bargain." "True," says the Dog; "therefore you have nothing to do but to follow me."
THE HOUSE DOG AND THE WOLF.
Now, as they were jogging on together, the Wolf spied a crease in the Dog's neck, and having a strange curiosity, could not forbear asking him what it meant! "Pugh! nothing," says the Dog. "Nay, but pray," says the Wolf. "Why," says the Dog, "if you must know, I am tied up in the day-time, because I am a little fierce, for fear I should bite people, and am only let loose at nights. But this is done with a design to make me sleep by day, more than anything else, and that I may watch the better in the night time; for, as soon as ever the twilight appears, out I am turned, and may go where I please. Then my master brings me plates of bones from the table with his own hands; and whatever scraps are left by any of the family, all fall to my share; for, you must know, I am a favourite with everybody. So you see how you are to live.—Come, come along; what is the matter with you?" "No," replied the Wolf, "I beg your pardon; keep your happiness all to yourself. Liberty is the word with me; and I would not be a king upon the terms you mention."
MORAL.
The lowest condition of life, with freedom, is happier than the greatest without it. The bird of the air, though he roosts on a bough, has more real joy than the well-fed captive in a gilded cage.
Story DNA
Moral
The lowest condition of life, with freedom, is happier than the greatest without it.
Plot Summary
A hungry Wolf encounters a well-fed Dog and inquires about his prosperous life. The Dog explains that he guards a house in exchange for food and shelter, an offer that initially appeals to the Wolf. However, as they walk, the Wolf notices a mark on the Dog's neck, which the Dog reveals is from being tied up during the day. Upon learning the cost of the Dog's comfort—his freedom—the Wolf immediately rejects the offer, choosing his hard but free life over a secure but constrained existence.
Themes
Emotional Arc
curiosity to realization
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fables often use animal characters to represent human traits and social dilemmas, making them universally relatable across different eras.
Plot Beats (9)
- A lean, hungry Wolf meets a plump, well-fed Mastiff on a moonlit night.
- The Wolf compliments the Dog's appearance and asks how he manages to live so much better despite the Wolf's greater risks.
- The Dog explains that he guards a house at night to keep it from thieves.
- The Wolf, tired of his hard life in the woods, agrees that exchanging his lodging for a warm roof and good food sounds like a good bargain and decides to follow the Dog.
- As they walk, the Wolf notices a crease on the Dog's neck and asks what it means.
- The Dog reluctantly explains that he is tied up during the day to prevent him from biting people, but is let loose at night to guard the house.
- The Dog describes his comfortable life, receiving bones and scraps from his master and being a favorite of the family.
- The Wolf, hearing about the restriction of being tied, immediately rejects the offer, stating that liberty is more important than comfort.
- The Wolf declares he would not be a king on such terms and leaves the Dog to his 'happiness'.
Characters
The Wolf
A lean, gaunt wolf with a visibly bony frame, indicative of prolonged hunger and hardship. His fur is likely matted and dull from exposure to the elements, showing signs of wear and tear from a wild existence. He moves with a cautious, almost desperate energy.
Attire: None, as he is a wild animal. His 'wardrobe' is his natural fur coat, which is described as lean and half-starved.
Wants: To alleviate his hunger and find a more comfortable, secure existence, but ultimately, to maintain his freedom.
Flaw: His initial desperation for food and comfort makes him consider sacrificing his liberty.
Initially tempted by the promise of comfort and food, he learns that true happiness lies in freedom, even if it means hardship. He reaffirms his commitment to his wild, independent life.
Hungry, curious, pragmatic, independent, freedom-loving. He is initially willing to compromise for comfort but ultimately values liberty above all else.
The Dog
A jolly, plump, and well-fed Mastiff. His coat is likely well-groomed and shiny, indicative of good care and ample food. He has a noticeable crease or indentation around his neck from a collar.
Attire: None, as he is an animal, but he wears a collar, which leaves a visible crease on his neck. This collar is implied to be a sturdy leather one, used for tying him up.
Wants: To maintain his comfortable life of security, food, and affection from his master.
Flaw: His inability to recognize the value of true freedom, viewing his servitude as a fair trade for comfort.
Remains unchanged, serving as a static character who represents the alternative to the Wolf's wild life. He is content with his choices and does not question them.
Content, blunt, practical, somewhat naive about the value of freedom, loyal to his master.
Locations
Moonlit Forest Edge
A shadowy, open area at the edge of a European forest, illuminated by a full moon. The ground is likely uneven with sparse undergrowth and fallen leaves, typical of a wild, unkempt woodland border.
Mood: Eerie, desolate, yet with a sense of potential encounter.
The initial meeting between the lean Wolf and the plump Mastiff, where their contrasting lives are first discussed.
Path to the House
A path or road leading from the wild forest towards a human dwelling, likely a European farm or country house. It's a journey from the wild to civilization, where the wolf notices the dog's collar mark.
Mood: Anticipatory, revealing, with a growing sense of unease for the wolf.
The Wolf and Dog walk together towards the house, and the Wolf discovers the crease on the Dog's neck, leading to the revelation about the collar.
Farmhouse Exterior (Implied)
The exterior of a European farmhouse or country estate, where the Mastiff lives. It's a place of security and plenty, but also confinement, with the implication of a dog kennel or tethering post.
Mood: Secure, comfortable, but with an underlying sense of restriction.
The destination the Dog describes, representing the life of comfort and security, but also the loss of freedom, which ultimately deters the Wolf.