FABLE LXXV
by Unknown · from Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse
Adapted Version
Once there was a little mouse. He thought he was very smart. Little Mouse was very proud. He thought he knew many things. He liked to show how smart he was. He felt very important. He talked a lot about himself. He told everyone he was clever. He thought he was the best. He looked down on others. He loved to boast. He felt so grand.
One day, Little Mouse saw Big Elephant. Big Elephant was very big. Big Elephant walked slowly. Its legs were like tree trunks. Little Mouse did not like this. He wanted to talk to Big Elephant. Little Mouse was not kind. He wanted to make fun of Big Elephant. He thought Big Elephant was silly. He wanted to tease him. He felt very brave.
Little Mouse spoke to Big Elephant. "You are too big," he said. "You walk so slow. I am fast. I run and jump. You just creep. I am small. I am quick. You are slow." "Look at me!" Little Mouse squeaked. "I am so tiny. I am so quick. You are so clumsy. You cannot run. You cannot jump. I am much better than you. Everyone should be like me." He puffed out his chest. Little Mouse felt very proud.
Little Mouse kept talking. He was very loud. He did not look around. He did not see Quick Cat. Quick Cat was hiding. Quick Cat watched from a bush. Quick Cat was very quiet. Quick Cat had sharp eyes. Quick Cat moved very fast. Quick Cat waited for a chance. Quick Cat moved like a shadow. Quick Cat jumped. It was a big surprise. Quick Cat pounced on Little Mouse.
Quick Cat caught Little Mouse. Quick Cat held Little Mouse tight. Little Mouse was very scared. He could not run now. He could not jump. He was not fast enough. His boasting stopped. Little Mouse was gone. He did not boast again. The little mouse learned a hard lesson. He understood his mistake. Always be kind. Always be humble.
Original Story
FABLE LXXV.
THE MOUSE AND THE ELEPHANT.
A pert young Mouse, but just arrived
From Athens, where some time he'd lived;
And daily to the portico,
To pick up learning, used to go;
Vain of the wisdom he had stored,
And of the books he had devoured;
Puffed up with pride and self-conceit,
And proud to show his little wit,
Thus to an Elephant, one day,
He took it in his head to say:—
"Nay, not so pompous in your gait,
Because Dame Nature made you great;
I tell you, sir, your mighty size
Is of no value in my eyes;—
Your magnitude, I have a notion,
Is quite unfit for locomotion;
When journeying far, you often prove
How sluggishly your feet can move.
Now, look at me: I'm made to fly;
Behold, with what rapidity
I skip about from place to place,
And still unwearied with the race;
But you—how lazily you creep,
And stop to breathe at every step!
Whenever I your bulk survey,
I pity—" What he meant to say,
Or with what kind of peroration
He'd have concluded his oration,
I cannot tell; for, all at once,
There pounced upon the learned dunce
An ambushed Cat; who, very soon,
Experimentally made known,
That between Mice and Elephants
There is a mighty difference.
MORAL.
When fools pretend to wit and sense,
And wish to shine at your expense,
Defy them to the proof, and you
Will make them their own folly show.
Story DNA
Moral
When foolish people try to show off their wit by belittling others, challenge them, and they will expose their own foolishness.
Plot Summary
A young, conceited Mouse, recently returned from Athens and full of self-proclaimed wisdom, encounters a large Elephant. The Mouse begins to mock the Elephant's slow movement and size, boasting about his own speed and agility. Before he can finish his arrogant speech, an ambushed Cat pounces on him, swiftly ending his life and demonstrating the critical difference between a small, vulnerable mouse and a large, powerful elephant. The fable concludes with a moral about how fools who pretend to wit at others' expense will ultimately expose their own folly.
Themes
Emotional Arc
pride to sudden demise
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fables often use animal characters to satirize human flaws and convey moral lessons, a tradition dating back to Aesop.
Plot Beats (5)
- A young Mouse, recently returned from Athens where he supposedly gained much learning, is filled with pride and self-conceit.
- The vain Mouse decides to address an Elephant, criticizing its large size and slow gait.
- The Mouse boasts about his own rapid movement and agility, contrasting it with the Elephant's perceived sluggishness.
- As the Mouse is about to conclude his mocking speech, an ambushed Cat suddenly pounces on him.
- The Cat swiftly kills the Mouse, proving through action the vast difference in vulnerability between a Mouse and an Elephant.
Characters
The Pert Young Mouse
A small, agile mouse, typical in size for its species, with a sleek, light grey coat and a long, thin tail. Its movements are quick and darting.
Attire: None, as it is an animal.
Wants: To impress others with its supposed wisdom and wit, and to elevate itself by belittling those it perceives as 'lesser'.
Flaw: Overwhelming pride and self-conceit, which blinds it to its own vulnerabilities and the true nature of the world.
Starts as a boastful, arrogant creature and ends abruptly, becoming a victim of its own folly, demonstrating the 'mighty difference' between itself and the Elephant.
Vain, conceited, arrogant, boastful, and foolish. It believes itself to be superior due to its perceived 'learning'.
The Elephant
A massive, grey-skinned elephant with thick, wrinkled hide, large ears, and long tusks. Its sheer size is its most defining feature.
Attire: None, as it is an animal.
Wants: To simply exist and move at its own pace, unconcerned with the opinions of smaller creatures.
Flaw: Its immense size makes it slow, which the Mouse perceives as a flaw, though it is not a true weakness in the context of its own survival.
Remains unchanged, serving as a foil to the Mouse's arrogance.
Patient, stoic, and perhaps a little slow-moving. It does not engage with the Mouse's taunts, implying a quiet dignity or indifference.
The Ambushed Cat
A typical domestic cat, agile and predatory, with keen senses for hunting. Its fur color is not specified, allowing for inference.
Attire: None, as it is an animal.
Wants: To hunt and eat, fulfilling its natural role as a predator.
Flaw: None apparent in the story; it is presented as an effective predator.
Remains unchanged, serving as the instrument of the Mouse's downfall and the story's moral.
Opportunistic, predatory, efficient, and decisive. It acts purely on instinct.
Locations
Portico in Athens
An ancient Greek portico, a colonnaded walkway, likely part of a public building or philosophical school, where the young mouse spent time 'picking up learning.'
Mood: Scholarly, intellectual, bustling with activity, but also a place of the mouse's developing vanity.
The mouse's origin story of acquiring his 'learning' and developing his self-conceit.
Open Ground near Elephant
An open, undefined outdoor space where the mouse encounters the elephant and begins his boastful speech. It's a place where both a tiny mouse and a massive elephant could coexist, suggesting a natural or semi-natural setting.
Mood: Initially confrontational due to the mouse's arrogance, then suddenly perilous.
The mouse's arrogant confrontation with the elephant, and his sudden demise by the cat.